Analytical ability includes organizing problems systematically, comparing various aspects and different characteristics of things systematically, recognizing the sequence of things or problems in the occurrence or occurrence time, judging the importance and success possibility of each choice through rational analysis to determine the order of choice and implementation when faced with multiple choices, And the ability to conduct linear analysis of the cause and effect.
People with strong analytical ability often have academic expertise and expertise. They have unique achievements and insights in their own fields of expertise, and enter a realm that is difficult for ordinary people to reach.
At the same time, the level of analytical ability is also a reflection of a person's intellectual level. Analytical ability is innate, but to a large extent depends on the acquired training. In our work and life, we often encounter some things and problems. People with poor analytical ability often can't solve them after thinking about them, so they are helpless; On the contrary, people with strong analytical ability can easily deal with all problems.
In general, a seemingly complex question will become simple and regular after being combed by rational thinking, so that it can be easily and smoothly solved. This is the charm of analytical ability.
Simple decomposition
List one detailed list , but it does not point out the internal relationship between various objects or the priority and priority of processing; The problem is simply broken down into a series of tasks or activities, but the meaning of each item is not specified. Identify relationships
Be able to rank tasks according to importance;
Be able to classify different situations into "good" and "bad", and make clear choices (support or oppose, accept or reject, etc.); Be able to recognize the simple and direct causal relationship between two aspects in a certain situation (single cause and single effect).
Multiple decomposition
Analyze the relationship between different aspects of the same problem or situation (for example, predict the obstacles that may be encountered, and develop a detailed plan for the next step/steps based on this); Be able to link problems or events with multiple causes and effects: be able to recognize multiple possible causes (multiple causes and one effect) behind an event, multiple results (one cause and multiple effects) that may be caused by an action, or multiple causes and effects of each part of an event (causal chain: A leads to B, C, D).
Complex analysis
Be able to identify multiple aspects of a problem, describe each aspect in detail, and mark the complex causal relationship between them (causal relationship of multiple causes and effects, mutual causality, cross influence, etc.); Be able to use several deductive thinking methods (such as causality, priority, time sequence, etc.) at the same time to decompose complex problems or things into parts for analysis and judgment; Be able to use different analysis techniques to carry out complex planning or analysis, and judge and select the advantages and disadvantages of various system schemes (such as the possibility of success, cost-benefit comparison, urgency of demand, potential impact on the future, etc.) on the basis of rational analysis, not only to decompose problems generally. The characteristic is that causality can be seen. This level can identify multiple connections between things, and analyze the complex relationship between things more deeply. It can analyze the relationship between things with multiple causes and effects and links, make its own unique analysis, and see what others cannot see.
Logical thinking and analysis ability
Analytical ability, also known as logical thinking analytical ability, is the ability that people can effectively choose and achieve goals according to accumulated experience and relevant situations when facing things.
In the practical application process of "logical thinking analysis ability" in the social survival information environment, according to the different purposes of "purposive logical thinking", it can be divided into "compound logical thinking analysis ability" and "simple logical thinking analysis ability". The so-called "compound logical thinking analysis" refers to the relatively complex weaving process of "compound logical thinking with a purpose" that requires logical thinking to combine the purpose information in multiple categories. The so-called "simple logical thinking analysis" refers to the process of logical thinking analysis for a relatively simple logical thinking purpose within a relatively independent social information category in the social survival information environment. The information used in the process of logical thinking analysis basically belongs to the same information category. [2]
Basic ability of survivability
Analytical capability It is the basic ability of the other four basic survivability, and the other four basic survivability are based on the analysis ability. Without the cultivation of analytical ability, without the good formation of analytical ability, the other four viability will lose the basis for growth. Five fundamental viability
