synonymLinghai(Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province, entrusted county level city) generally refers to Linghai City
Linghai City,Liaoning ProvinceIt governs county-level citiesJinzhou CityEscrow, located in the southwest of Liaoning Province, the south of Jinzhou City, and the throat of Liaoxi Corridor,[15]It has a northern temperate monsoon continental climate,[16]It is adjacent to 10 districts, counties (cities), with a total area of 2495 square kilometers.[14]As of October 2022, Linghai has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 15 towns, 2 townships and 1 township level unit.[1]According to the data of the seventh census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Linghai City is 412513.[27]
Linghai City is named after the words "Ling" and "Hai" because it is located on the bank of the Daling River and borders the Bohai Bay in the south.clearKangxiIn the first year (1662), Jinzhou was changed into Jinxian CountyFengtian Mansion；In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), it belonged to Liaoning Province;In 1954, the western and eastern Liaoning provinces were merged into Liaoning Province, and Jin County was subordinate to Liaoning Province;In 1988, Jinxian County was identified as one of the coastal economic zones in western Liaoning Province;On November 16, 1993, with the approval of the State Council, Jinxian County was removed to become a city and changed into Linghai City.[13]
The main scenic spots in Linghai City areJiuhua Mountain、Oriental Huadi City、Cuiyan Mountain、Yanjing Temple Scenic Area。[21-24]On December 22, 2021, Linghai City was selected into the "sixth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) that took the lead in basically realizing the mechanization of the whole production of major crops in China".[6]In June 2022, Linghai City was selected into the "National Youth Development County Pilot List".[11]On January 3, 2023, Linghai City was selected into the "Proposed Name List of National Juvenile Protection Demonstration Counties (Cities, Districts, Banners)".[12]
In 2022, Linghai CityThe gross regional product (GDP) reached 16 billion yuan, up 3.1% year on year;The general public budget revenue was 1.25 billion yuan, up 15.7% year on year;Fixed asset investment was 6.65 billion yuan, up 11.9% year on year;The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 21400 yuan, up 3.1% year on year.[25]
Chinese name
Linghai City
Foreign name
Linghai City
Alias
Jinxian County
area number
two hundred and ten thousand seven hundred and eighty-one
In the Shang Dynasty, it belonged to the Guzhu State.
In the Western Dynasty, it was Youzhou.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Tuhe River belonged toYan StateLand.
After Qin conquered the Six Kingdoms and unified, the system of prefectures and counties became the jurisdiction of Liaoxi Prefecture.
During the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Tuhe County, Liaoxi County.
During Wang Mang's new dynasty, it was renamed Hefu County.
Eastern Han DynastyJianwuIn the twenty fifth year (49 years), it was established as a Liaodong dependency and became Tuhe County.
During the Three Kingdoms Period, after Wei invaded Liaodong, he set Changli Prefecture as a prefectureChangli County。
During the Jin Dynasty, the northern Xianzu rose. Murong Wei, the former Yan, restored Tuhe, and went to Murong Wei to set Xile County here.
During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it was Guangxing County, Changli County, Northern Wei Dynasty, with jurisdiction over Tuhe, Yongle and Yanchangdi.
During the Sui Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Huhe County, Liaoxi Prefecture.
In the Tang Dynasty, Ruluo was the place to guard and capture.
In the first year of Kaiping in the Houliang Dynasty (907), Khitan aristocrat Yelu Abaoji conquered the Khitan Tribe and established the Khitan State, which was later changed to Liao.Jinzhou was first set up near the navy, and Yongle County was set up here, belonging to the middle road of Beijing.The name of Jinzhou dates back to the Liao Dynasty. It is called "Jinchuan" because of the small Linghe River that flows around the city from the southwest to the east.
In the Jin Dynasty, it was still named Yongle, Anchang and Shenshui County under the jurisdiction of Jinzhou due to the Liao Dynasty system, belonging to Beijing Road.
During the Yuan Dynasty, Jinzhou was called Daning Road.
In the 24th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1391), Guangning Middle and Zuotun Guards were set up, and Jinxian County was under its jurisdiction.
In the 26th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1393), Guangning Youtunwei was set up, initially in the Thirteen Mountain Castle.
In the 27th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1394), it moved to Linhai Township (now Youwei Town) in Zaoluyang County and was under the command of Liaodong Prefecture.
In the third year of Xuande in the Ming Dynasty (1428), thousands of households in the middle left of Daling River were set up (today's city residence).There are thousands of households in Songshan Castle, and the city is built and guarded.
In the fourth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1631), Huang Taiji of the Later Jin Dynasty led his troops to encircle Dalinghe City, and Zu Dashou, the commander of the Ming Dynasty, surrendered to the city.
In the ninth year of Chongzhen's reign in the Ming Dynasty (1636), the later Jin Dynasty changed its name to Qing Dynasty.
In the 15th year of Chongzhen's reign in the Ming Dynasty (1642), Songshan City was broken, and Hong Chengchou, the governor of the Ming Dynasty, and Zu Dashou, the general, were captured.From then on, Jin County was reduced to the Qing Dynasty.
clearShunzhiIn the first year (1644), the Emperor Shizu of the Qing Dynasty entered the Shanhaiguan Pass and established his capital in Beijing.It generally follows the old system of the Ming Dynasty, and Jinxian County is under the jurisdiction of Jinzhou.
In the first year of Kangxi (1662) of the Qing Dynasty, Jinzhou was changed into Jinxian County, which was subordinate to Fengtian Prefecture.
clearKangxiIn the third year (1664), it was changed to Guangning Prefecture.In December of the same year, Guangning was abandoned and Jinzhou was established as the county government.The county and government offices are in Jinzhou.
In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the government of Jinzhou was cut off, and the government was changed into a county, which was called Jinxian County under Liaoshen Road.
In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), the Daoist system was abolished and Fengtian Province was directly under the jurisdiction of Zhili.In the same year, Fengtian Province was renamed Liaoning Province. Jinxian County was subordinate to Liaoning Province, and the county seat was located in Jinzhou.
In the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931), the "September 18th" Japanese imperialist invasion occupied Northeast China and fostered the puppet regime of Manchukuo.
In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), the Jinxian County Office was set up under the jurisdiction of Fengtian Province, and the county office was still in Jinzhou.
In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), the Manchukuo government established Jinzhou Province, under which Jinxian County Office was subordinate.
In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), Jinzhou City was set up, divided into counties and cities, and the county office was still in Jinzhou.
In the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), after the recovery of the "August 15th Five Year Plan", Jin County was onceEighth Route ArmyLiberation.In the winter of the same year, the Kuomintang troops were stationed and the Jinxian County Government was stationed in Jinzhou City.
In November of the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948),Liaoshen CampaignThe end, the liberation of Jinzhou.The People's Government of Jinxian County moved to Liuliupu Village in the north of Jinzhou City.
At the beginning of 1949, the People's Government of Jinxian County moved to Dalinghe Village.In the same year, Liaoning Province was founded, and Jinxian County was subordinate to Liaoning Province.
In 1954, the western and eastern Liaoning provinces were merged into Liaoning Province, and Jin County was subordinate to Liaoning Province.In the same year, the administrative names of provinces, cities and counties were changed to people's committees.The People's Committee of Jinxian County is subordinate to the People's Committee of Liaoning Province.
At the end of 1980, the County Revolutionary Committee was changed into the County People's Government by the resolution of the County People's Congress.
In 1988, Jinxian County, one of the first open cities around Bohai Bay approved by the State Council, was also one of the coastal economic zones in western Liaoning Province.
On November 16, 1993, with the approval of the State Council, Jinxian County was removed to become a city and changed into Linghai City.[13]
Map of Linghai City
administrative division
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As of October 2022, Linghai has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 15 towns, 2 townships and 1 township level unit.[1]The Municipal People's Government is located at No. 96, Youth Street.[2]
Linghai City is located at the throat of the Western Liaoning Corridor. The geomorphic structure is generally divided into "four mountains, two rivers and four fields". The territory is complete with "mountains, plains, depressions and seas", low mountains and hills in the northwest, hills and hills in the northeast and southwest, flat depressions in the middle and south, mainly alluvial plains of the big and small Linghe River. The terrain is flat, generally below 50 meters above sea level,The depression is a land retreating from the sea, with an altitude of less than 10 meters.The mountain ranges in the territory are the extension of Songling Mountain and Yiwulu Mountain, which extend from east to west to the west and north of Linghai City. To the west of Daling River is the extension of Songling Mountain, and to the east of Daling River is Yiwulu Mountain.[15-16]
climate
Linghai City has a northern temperate monsoon continental climate. The climate is characterized by four distinct seasons, rain and heat in the same season, and sufficient sunshine.The annual average temperature is 8-8.7 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 610mm, the frost free period is 160-180 days, and the annual sunshine hours are more than 2700 hours.[16]
hydrology
There are 19 rivers with a flow length of more than 10 kilometers in Linghai City, which belong to three water systems: Daling River, Xiaoling River and Liaohe River.The Daling River has a flow of 85 kilometers and a drainage area of 842 square kilometers.[16]
natural resources
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land resource
The total land area of Linghai City is 2555 square kilometers.Among them, the cultivated area is 1.73 million mu, and the grassland area is 50000 hectares.The coastline has a total length of 68.7 kilometers, 240000 mu of coastal beaches, and 1040000 mu of coastal waters with a 10 meter isobath.[17]
mineral resources
There are more than 30 kinds of proven mineral deposits in Linghai City, including gold, iron, manganese, coal, granite, limestone, basalt, kaolin, bentonite and oil, among which gold reserves are 10000 tons, coal reserves are 7 million tons, and limestone reserves are 300 million cubic meters.[18]
Freshwater fish: carp, crucian carp, catfish, black fish, loach, grass carp, silver carp, silver carp, river shrimp, river crab.
Insects: wasps, trichogramma, cicadas, soil insects.In addition, there are scorpions, toads, frogs, turtles, snakes, lizards, earthworms, leeches, etc.[19]
Wild plant
Medicinal materials: Corydalis yanhusuo, Schisandra chinensis, Araceae, Lily of the valley, Polygala tenuifolia, Polygala tenuifolia tenuifolia, Pulsatilla, Lectus, Rhizoma polygonati, Salvia miltiorrhizae, Cimicifuga, Phyllostachys pubescens, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Anemarrhenae asphodeloides, Saposhnikovia divaricata, Phellodendron chinense, Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Plantago seed, Tinglizi, Atractylodes Atractylodes, Jumai, Liu Jinu, Kushen, Xa.[19]
water resource
The average annual total water resources of Linghai is 540 million cubic meters.Among them, 253 million cubic meters of surface water and 283 million cubic meters of groundwater.[20]
population
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number
According to the data of the seventh population census, as of 00:00 on November 1, 2020, there were 412513 permanent residents in Linghai.[27]
nation
There are 15 ethnic groups in Linghai, including Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Korean and Xibo.[26]
Economics
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overview
In 2022, Linghai CityThe gross regional product (GDP) reached 16 billion yuan, up 3.1% year on year.
In 2022, Linghai's general public budget revenue will be 1.25 billion yuan, up 15.7% year on year.
In 2022, Linghai's investment in fixed assets will be 6.65 billion yuan, up 11.9% year on year.
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Linghai will be 21400 yuan, up 3.1% year on year.[25]
primary industry
In 2022, Linghai City will complete 1108000 mu of grain crop sowing, 170000 mu of conservation tillage, 20000 mu of high standard farmland, and the grain output is expected to reach 1.05 billion jin;Establish the Sea Cucumber Association, create a regional brand of Liaoling ginseng, and build two provincial seed farms, with the output of sea cucumber reaching 29000 tons;Invest 476 million yuan, and implement 9 agricultural product processing projects of more than 5 million yuan;One municipal leading enterprise, one farmer's professional cooperative and seven family farms were added, which were successfully included in the list of provincial agricultural modernization demonstration zones;The comprehensive mechanization rate of main crops reached 94.5%;It has won the "Dayu Cup" of provincial farmland capital construction for seven consecutive years, and successfully held the fifth Farmers' Harvest Festival.[25]
the secondary industry
In 2022, the added value of industries above designated size in Linghai will be 1.15 billion yuan, an increase of 173 million yuan over last year.Hilda was rated as a provincial-level specialized and new small giant enterprise, and the products of five enterprises including Huaxin Electric were rated as provincial-level specialized and new products. Looking forward to the recognition of biology and Hilda's digital workshops at the provincial level, the expansion and transformation projects such as Yingguan Ceramic Metallization were carried out in an orderly manner, and the output value of two new metal material enterprises, Xinhualong Molybdenum Industry and Hengtai Ferromolybdenum, was expected to exceed 6 billion yuan, completing four small scale upgradingTwo large households were upgraded.Angang Cutting Gas was rated as a provincial gazelle enterprise, and 49 small and medium-sized technology enterprises were newly registered.[25]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Linghai will be 3.52 billion yuan, up 10% year on year.The Red Tourism Integration Development Demonstration Area project has been successfully integrated into the development plan of Jinzhou's north tourism belt. The construction of Maoshan Frontline Observation Station has been completed. The Huxi Folk Culture Village in Bianwaizi and the Riverside Road Project have been accelerated. Wendilou Town has become the first provincial-level rural tourism key town in Jinzhou, and the Oriental Huadi City Wetland Hot Spring Tourism Resort has been rated as a provincial-level civilized tourism demonstration unit,We successfully held a series of activities such as "2022 Tesco for All · Inviting Liaoning".[25]
Transportation
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There are five expressways in Linghai, including Beijing Shenyang Railway, Qinhuangdao Shenyang High speed Railway and Beijing Harbin Expressway. High speed railway, National Highway 102 and Liaoning Binhai Highway pass through the city. Linghai South High speed Railway Station has been completed and put into use;It is 480 kilometers away from Beijing, 180 kilometers away from Shenyang, 350 kilometers away from Dalian, 30 kilometers away from Jinzhou Port, and 20 kilometers away from Jinzhou Bay Airport.[28]In 2022, Linghai will build and maintain 202 kilometers of rural roads, 139 kilometers of village roads under the principle of "one project, one discussion", and 57 kilometers of national and provincial trunk roads such as National Highway 102. The construction of "Four Good Rural Roads" will continue to be strengthened.[25]
In 2022, Linghai City will implement the "double reduction" policy of compulsory education, build 2 urban kindergartens, rebuild 3 township central parks, and repair and transform 30 teaching rooms;Linghai No. 1 Senior High School has successfully established a provincial model ordinary high school;The first phase of Linghai Campus of Liaoning Railway Vocational and Technical College, with an investment of 250 million yuan, was completed and put into use.[25]
medical and health work
In 2022, Linghai City will invest more than 60 million yuan to rebuild 2 centralized medical observation places and 240 beds. The PCR nucleic acid detection laboratory of Dalinghe Hospital will be completed and put into use. The total number of foreign population screened will be 285000, and the number of nucleic acid detection will be more than 12 million.[25]
social security
In 2022, 1400 new urban jobs will be created in Linghai, and the social endowment insurance for urban and rural residents will be fully covered;The innovative practice in the field of social assistance was rated as "the top ten outstanding cases in the province".[25]
Historical culture
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Origin of place names
Linghai City is named after the words "Ling" and "Hai" because it is located on the bank of the Daling River and borders the Bohai Bay in the south.
dialect
Linghai dialect, which belongs to the Northeast Mandarin, is a local variant of the Northeast Mandarin, a sub dialect of Beijing Mandarin, and belongs to the Sino Tibetan language family - Chinese - Northeast Mandarin - Hafu section - Changjin section.In the Northeast Mandarin, the unvoiced initials of the ancient entering tone now belong to Yin Ping, Yang Ping, Shang Sheng and Qu Sheng, and there is no obvious rule, which is similar to Beijing Mandarin.However, the ancient voiceless entering tone characters in the Northeast Mandarin now turn into Shangsheng characters much more than those in Beijing.The four tone tone value of Northeast Mandarin is similar to that of Beijing Mandarin, but the Yin Ping tone value is lower than that of Beijing Mandarin.[29]
famous scenery
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Jiuhua Mountain
Jiuhua Mountain, located in the southwest of Linghai City, Liaoning Province, covering an area of 35 square kilometersNational AAAA Tourist Attraction。[21]Because of the battle of Dalinghe City, it was famous for its peace during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is the throat connecting the Northeast and the Central Plains, and the place where all previous generations of military strategists fought.
Jiuhua Mountain
Oriental Huadi City
Oriental Huadi City, located at No. 1, Linghai Section, Binhai Road, Linghai City, covering an area of nearly 30000 muNational AAAA Tourist Attraction。The park is now open to the public. The indoor hot spring covers an area of 3000 square meters, and the outdoor hot spring covers an area of 4600 square meters;The waterway is 22 kilometers around;3000 mu ecological paddy field;A number of tourist attractions such as Hequan Lake, Bird's Nest and Wharf have been initially built. The yacht wharf has purchased luxury passenger ships, imported yachts, speedboats, wooden boats and other wetland sightseeing yachts.[22]
Oriental Huadi City
Cuiyan Mountain
Cuiyan Mountain, forNational AAA Tourist AttractionLocated 17 kilometers northwest of Jinzhou downtown, it was originally called Cuoya Mountain. Because there are two small peaks on the mountain, which are located on both sides of the main peak, and are shaped like two Yaba, the local people call it Yaba Stone Mountain.[23]
Cuiyan Mountain
Yanjing Temple Scenic Area
Yanjing Temple Scenic Area, located 4000 meters northwest of the Manchu Township of Wendilou, Linghai City, 8 kilometers away from the urban area of Jinzhou City, covering an area of nearly 2500 muNational AAAA Tourist Attraction。The area is rich in wild animal and plant resources, including nearly one thousand mu of virgin forest. There are more than 100 species of trees, including pine, cypress, oak, maple, poplar, elm, birch, and dozens of flowers and plants.More than 30 kinds of wild animals, such as wolves, foxes, dogs, goats and pheasants, often haunt here.More than 50 unique scenic spots are scattered among them, including Yanjing Temple, Yixiantian, Yumian Rushing to the Moon, Longjishui, Guishi Crossing the Sea, Shipeng Ancient Pine, Tongtian Stone Road, Fangsheng Pool, Longfeng Pool, Wohu Stone, Apple Garden, Zoo, Cultural Square, Huaguo Mountain, Water Curtain Cave, etc.[24]
Yanjing Temple Scenic Area
Honorary title
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On February 19, 2017, Linghai City was selected into the "2016 List of Counties (Cities, Districts) with Basically Balanced Development of National Compulsory Education".[8]
In May 2018, Linghai City was selected into the "first batch of typical rural entrepreneurship and innovation counties in China".[10]
On October 24, 2019, Linghai City was selected into the "second batch of national agricultural green development pilot areas".[9]
On November 18, 2019, Linghai City was selected into the "List of Pilot Counties for the Construction of Agricultural Green Development Pilot Support System".[3]
On January 6, 2021, Linghai City was selected into the "2018 – 2020 National Health City (District) Name List".[4]
In March 2021, Linghai City was included in the second batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" of crop diseases and pests.[5]
On December 22, 2021, Linghai City was selected into the "sixth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) that took the lead in basically realizing the mechanization of the whole production of major crops in China".[6]
In June 2022, Linghai City was selected into the "National Youth Development County Pilot List".[11]
On January 3, 2023, Linghai City was selected into the "Proposed Name List of National Juvenile Protection Demonstration Counties (Cities, Districts, Banners)".[12]
