Linghe DistrictLiaoning ProvinceJinzhou CityLocated in the east of Jinzhou urban area, as the main urban area of Jinzhou, it is the political, transportation and economic center of Jinzhou and the gathering place of people flow, logistics and information flow in western Liaoning.[5]It is the core urban area of the central city of Liaoxi coastal economic zone.The geographical coordinate center point is 121 ° 8 ′ 40 ″ east longitude and 41 ° 6 ′ 55 ″ north latitude.The climate is continental temperate monsoon climate. It is warm and humid in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and suitable in autumn, and cold and little snow in winter;The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast.The total area is 42 square kilometers,In 2022, the permanent population of Linghe District will be 402000.[6]By June 2023, Linghe DistrictIt governs 6 streets.[5][7]The district government is located at No. 25, Section 5, Jiefang Road.
In 2022, Linghe District will achieve a regional GDP of 12.7 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.1%, of which the added value of the primary industry is 11 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 1.7%, the added value of the secondary industry is 1.96 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of - 3.9%, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 10.73 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.2%;Local general public budget revenue was 8.17 billion yuan, up 43.4% year on year;Local general public budget expenditure was 1.11 billion yuan, up 22.9% year on year.The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 8.93 billion yuan.[17]
Chinese name
Linghe
Foreign name
Linghe District
area number
two hundred and ten thousand seven hundred and three
clearIn July of the first year of Kangxi (1662), the Qing government changed Jinzhou into Jinxian County.Linghe District belongs to it.Guangning Mansion was established in the third year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty.Jinxian County was renamed Guangning Prefecture.KangxiIn four years, the government moved to Jinzhou and governed Jinxian County.Jinxian County was changed from Jinzhou Prefecture to Fuguo County.[9]In the 26th year of Guangxu's reign (1900), the Jingfeng Railway was built to Jinxian County.It was not until the 28th year of Guangxu's reign (1902) that the Russian army returned the Jingfeng Road and withdrew from Jinzhou.In March of the third year of Xuantong (1911), Xiajin County was under the jurisdiction of Jinzhou Prefecture, and Linghe District was under the jurisdiction of Jinzhou Prefecture.
Linghe
Republic of ChinaIn the second year (1913), the government of the Republic of China changed Jinzhou Prefecture into Jinxian County, which was subordinate to Fengtian ProvinceLiaoshen Road。Linghe District is under the jurisdiction of Jinxian County.In the eighth year of the Republic of China (1919), Jin County implemented the armour protection system.Linghe District is under the jurisdiction of Jinxian County Chengguan First Guarantee (stationed in Dongguan) and Fifth Guarantee (stationed in Wuliyingzi).Republic of ChinaOn January 3, 1932, the 8th Division of the Japanese Invading Army occupied Jinxian County.The office of Puppet Jinxian County was set up.On December 1, the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937),Puppet ManchukuoThe new city system was implemented, and Jinzhou City was established by setting aside four suburban villages on the 1st street of Jinxian County.Linghe District became part of Jinzhou City.On April 1, the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), the pseudo Jinzhou Municipal Office divided the 1st street and the 4th suburban village in Jinzhou into 12 districts. Linghe District has jurisdiction over Xiangyang, Zhengyang, Xiehe, Guandong, Ziming and other districts.On August 15, 1945, the 34th year of the Republic of China, Japan announced its unconditional surrender.The CPC Jinzhou Municipal Working Committee sent a team to take over the offices in various districts of Manchukuo.On November 26 of the same year, the Kuomintang army occupied Jinzhou.On January 4, the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), the Kuomintang established Jinzhou Municipal Government in the office building of Jinzhou Municipal Office.On October 14, 1948, the 37th year of the Republic of China,the Chinese People's Liberation ArmyLaunch a general attack on the Kuomintang garrison in Jinzhou.The Kuomintang garrison in the territory was completely defeated and retreated to the old city.Linghe District was liberated.
In January 1949, Liaoxi Provincial Government was established.In May of the same year, the city was adjusted to seven districts.Linghe District is divided into the third, fourth and fifth districts.[9]
On May 21, 1954, the streets of the third district were adjusted, and Bajiazi Street was abolished. The area to the south of Jiefang Road under the original jurisdiction of this street was divided into Longjiang Street, and the area to the north of Jiefang Road was divided into Jintie Street;The Tiexin Neighborhood Committee and Xiaomajiawazi Neighborhood Committee under the jurisdiction of Liuhua Street will be included in Tiebei District.After the street adjustment, the third district has jurisdiction over four streets, namely Longjiang, Jintie, Juyuan and Liuhua.
In January 1956, the urban area division was adjusted, and three administrative streets, namely Zhengda, labor insurance and Tiexin, under the jurisdiction of Tiebei District were merged into Jintie District.At the same time, all street offices are renamed street offices.
Linghe
On September 16, 1958, Juyuan Street was merged into Jintie Street and Labor Protection Street into Zhengda Street.
In March 1959, the urban administrative planning of Jinzhou City was adjusted: Jinhua District was revoked, and the area east of Central Street, formerly belonging to Jinhua District, was included in Jintie District.On April 1 of the same year, Jintie District was renamed Linghe District.[9]
administrative division
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Urban Map of Linghe District
By June 2023, Linghe District has 6 streets, 72 communities and 2 villages.Including:Longjiang Street15 communities,Jintie Street14 communities,Liuhua Street13 communities,Shiqiaozi Street10 communities,Kangning Street13 communities,Zijing Street7 communities and 2 villages.[6-7]No. 25, Section 5, Jiefang Road, the residence of the District People's Government.
geographical environment
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Location context
Linghe District is located in the eastern half of Jinzhou City, with the geographic coordinates of 121 ° 8 ′ 40 ″ E and 41 ° 6 ′ 55 ″ N.Central Street, railway line, Renmin North Street andGuta DistrictBoundary;North andGuta DistrictWhite old householdsTaihe DistrictYingpan Township and Daqi are adjacent;To the east lies the Zijing Mountains andLinghaiCity borders;It is bounded by Xiaoling River in the south and faces Taihe District.The total area is 42 square kilometers, accounting for 59% of the main urban area of Jinzhou City.[6]
Linghe
topographic features
Linghe District is high in the northwest and low in the southeast.The northern part of the railway is a low hilly area. The southern part of the railway is flat, except for the extension part of the northern hilly area in the Jintie Branch.The area near the riverbank in the southeast is slightly low-lying, and the area around the municipal thermal power plant is the lowest area in the region.[6]
climate
The climate of Linghe District is continental temperate monsoon climate. It is warm and humid in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and suitable in autumn, and cold and little snow in winter.The average annual rainfall is about 685mm, mainly in July, August and September.The frost free period is about 171 days, the freezing period is about 3-4 months, and the maximum freezing depth is 1.1-1.2m.[6]
Small Linghe River flows through Linghe District.Xiaoling River originates from Liaoning ProvinceJianchang CountyThe eastern foot of Louzi Mountain in the northeast is 206 kilometers long.The flow section in Jinzhou starts from the mouth of the kiln and finally flows into the Bohai Sea.
population
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population size
According to the data of the seventh population census, as of 00:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Linghe District is 402038.[4]
By the end of 2021, the total registered population of Linghe District is 351369, including 181891 women and 169478 men, 2453 fewer than the previous year.The total number of households is 144990.The annual birth population was 1193, including 599 women and 594 men;The death toll was 2168.[8]
In 2022, the total registered population of Linghe District will be 349354, including 180946 women and 168408 men, 2015 fewer than the previous year.The total number of households is 145488.The annual birth population was 1024, including 500 women and 524 men;1878 people died.[17]The permanent population is 402000, accounting for 2/5 of the population in the main urban area.[6]
In 2022, Linghe District will achieve a regional GDP of 12.7 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.1%, of which the added value of the primary industry is 11 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 1.7%, the added value of the secondary industry is 1.96 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of - 3.9%, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 10.73 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.2%;Local general public budget revenue was 8.17 billion yuan, up 43.4% year on year;Local general public budget expenditure was 1.11 billion yuan, up 22.9% year on year.The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 8.93 billion yuan.[17]
finance
In 2022, Linghe District will complete 817.28 million yuan of general public budget revenue and 111.05 million yuan of public budget expenditure.Among the expenditures: 108.98 million yuan for education, 1.11 million yuan for science and technology, 58.12 million yuan for agriculture, forestry and water, and 89.26 million yuan for health.[17]
Investment in fixed assets
In 2022, the investment in fixed assets in Linghe District will increase by 26.9% over the previous year.Investment in the real estate industry was 1967.79 million yuan, up 6.9% over the previous year.The housing construction area is 10126460 square meters, the housing completed area is 120349 square meters, the housing sales area is 131635 square meters, and the housing sales amount is 88004000 yuan.[17]
primary industry
In 2022, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Linghe District will be 24.87 million yuan, a decrease of 0.2% over the previous year.Among them, the output value of planting industry was 13.21 million yuan, and that of animal husbandry was 11.66 million yuan. The proportion of the output value of animal husbandry in the total agricultural output value was 46.9%, down 6.3 percentage points from the previous year.
In 2022, the sown area of grain crops in Linghe District will be 322.92 hectares, an increase of 4.3% over the previous year;The total grain output of the whole year reached 2491.92 tons, an increase of 91.2% over the previous year.Among them, the corn output was 2331.24 tons, up 86.2% over the previous year;The vegetable planting area was 72 hectares, and the vegetable output was 2368 tons, 2.6% lower than the previous year.The output of fruit was 46 tons, down 48.3% over the previous year.[17]
the secondary industry
In 2022, industrial enterprises above designated size in Linghe District will achieve a total output value of 1096.03 million yuan.The main operating revenue was 1131590000 yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year;The profit was 84.15 million yuan.[17]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society of Linghe District will be 8926115000 yuan, the retail sales of retail industry will be 637048400 yuan, accounting for 75.77% of the retail sales of consumer goods, and the retail sales of accommodation and catering industry will be 518513000 yuan, accounting for 5.81% of the retail sales of consumer goods.[17]
social undertakings
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education
Jinzhou Middle School
In 2022, Linghe District will be approved by the Ministry of Education as a national compulsory education balanced development zone and an education pilot demonstration zone.There are 2 provincial universities, 1 municipal vocational college, 1 municipal technical secondary school, and 5 provincial demonstration high schools and 4 provincial demonstration high schools in Linghe.Among the 19 compulsory education schools, there are 3 provincial basic education curriculum reform demonstration schools, among the 78 kindergartens, 50% are public kindergartens and 7 of the 30 provincial five-star kindergartens in Jinzhou are located in Linghe.On the basis of the proportion of public education up to the standard and outstanding advantages, social education resources are abundant, with 233 private educational institutions, accounting for 61.5% of the city's private educational institutions.[6]
By the end of 2021, the level of educational infrastructure in Linghe District has been comprehensively improved. Ziming Campus of Jiefang Primary School, Country Garden Branch of Central Kindergarten, and Youth Quality Education Practice Base have been completed and put into use. Reconstruction projects of nine schools, including Jiefang Primary School, Baodi Primary School, and Puzhi School, have been successfully completed, with a cumulative investment of 103 million yuan.The enrollment rate of children in inclusive kindergartens reached 89%.It was rated as the provincial "Smart Education Demonstration Zone".[6][8]
In 2022, Linghe District will invest 10 million yuan to renovate the campus facilities of Jiefang, Beihu, Huaxing and other primary schools.The public rate and inclusive rate of preschool education have been improved, and 3 million yuan has been invested to rebuild the Lantian Branch of Yunfei Kindergarten, adding 180 degrees.In 2022, 40 teachers will be recruited.Driven by the "211" project.[6]
Cultural and sports undertakings
Linghe District has Jinzhou Stadium, Workers' Cultural Palace and Jintie Cultural Palace.By the end of 2021, Linghe District will undertake the provincial pilot task of home-based and community elderly care service reform, build 6 demonstration home-based elderly care service centers, 66 standardized community elderly care service stations, and be rated as the city's "elderly care service reform demonstration zone".Community bookstores and cultural plazas were fully covered, more than 1500 sets of outdoor fitness equipment were installed, and 52 large-scale cultural and sports activities such as the weekend cultural plaza were held.[8]
By the end of 2022, Kangning Street Veterans Service Station in Linghe District has been selected as one of the 100 Red Veterans Service Stations in China.Build a civilized practice center for the new era with high standards and put it into use, so as to achieve full coverage of civilized practice institutes (stations).Invest 9.47 million yuan to build a 10 kilometer Zijingshan fitness trail, and hold a series of competitions and cultural and sports activities such as the National Fitness Climbing Competition.[6]
medical and health work
Linghe
In 2010, there were 6 health institutions in Linghe District, including Linghe District Hospital, Linghe District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Linghe District Health Supervision Institute (Linghe District CDC), Linghe District Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Linghe District Primary Health Care Committee Office, and Linghe District New Rural Cooperative Medical Management Center.The district has established 11 community health service centers and 55 community health service stations, covering 11 streets, 61 communities and 100% of the population.There are more than 20 community health service centers (stations) that meet the standards of provincial demonstration units.Linghe District Maternal and Child Health Hospital is a national first-class health hospital.[1]
By the end of 2021, there are 12 hospitals and health centers in Linghe District.683 medical beds and 752 doctors.[8]
By the end of 2022, the construction rate of basic medical and health institutions in Linghe District has reached 98%.6 demonstrative home-based elderly care service centers, 66 standardized community home-based elderly care service stations and 8 elderly friendly canteens operated at a high standard.Medical assistance has achieved full coverage, and 29000 people have completed the expansion of medical insurance coverage.[6]
social security
Linghe District has the first high standard employment and social security service center in Jinzhou City;By the end of 2021, there will be 14453 new urban jobs in Linghe District, and the urban registered unemployment rate will be controlled within 6%.Social security continued to expand, and the number of people participating in pension and medical insurance increased by 10500 and 86000 respectively.A total of 224 million yuan of various relief funds were distributed, and 700000 people in need were rescued.25 retired soldiers will be resettled, and 108 military families will be treated.113 public rental houses were allocated and 2.45 million yuan of housing rental subsidies were granted.We accepted 53 cases of migrant workers' wages and helped 2542 migrant workers recover 36.6 million yuan of wages.
By the end of 2021, Linghe District has invested a total of 486000 yuan of special poverty alleviation funds to become a shareholder of enterprises, and the per capita income of the registered households has increased by 2239 yuan, and 22 people from 14 households have been lifted out of poverty.[8]
By the end of 2021, Linghe District has established "1+2" state-owned enterprise groups.We completed the transfer of "three supplies and one industry" of state-owned enterprises and the socialized management of retired employees, signed transfer agreements with 77 enterprises, received 15.77 million yuan of assets, 30273 retired employees, and the acceptance rate reached 100%.The restructuring of six district owned factory run large collective enterprises, including Huaxing Industry, Ziling Company and Synthetic Fiber Factory, was completed safely, and 1822 employees were resettled.The idle factory buildings of enterprises such as instrument complete plants that have been occupied for a long time shall be returned in a centralized manner.[8]
By the end of 2022, Linghe District has added 3900 new jobs, successfully realized the national planning of enterprise endowment insurance, strengthened the management of social security funds, and socialized the amount of 328 million yuan.We improved the social assistance system and distributed 128 million yuan of various relief funds to special groups.We completed the acceptance of 66 public rental houses, and dynamically adjusted affordable housing and low rent housing for efficient use.The task of "difficult relocation" in Juhuali and Minheli was cleared, and 460 households were "difficult to obtain permits".Three cases of migrant workers' unpaid wages were handled according to law, and 1695 migrant workers were helped to recover their wages of 40.4977 million yuan, which was highly recognized by the inspection team of the State Council, and the experience and practice were promoted throughout the city.The government spent 753.54 million yuan on people's livelihood, up 7.3%.[6]
Transportation
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Linghe District is adjacent to Shen Da Expressway in the east, Jinyi Road in the north, and the up and down lines of Shen Shan Railway pass through the city. With the opening of Baigu River and Erdaohebin River Road, Linghe District is only 20 minutes away from Jinzhou North Station and Bohai Bay Airport, forming a transportation network extending in all directions.Jinzhou Railway Station and Passenger Station are two transportation hubs in the district, with an annual passenger capacity of 2.2 million people.[6]
Historical culture
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Origin of place names
On April 1, 1959, Jintie District of Jinzhou City was renamed Linghe District.It is named after Xiaoling River in the territory.
Cultural Relic
By 2022, there are provincial cultural relics protection units in Linghe DistrictLiaoshen Campaign Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial TowerThe first batch of national key martyr memorial buildingsLiaoning Shenyang Campaign Martyrs Cemetery。There are five cultural relics protection sites, including the beacon tower site of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty, the battle site of the Postal Administration, and the battle site of Liangjia Mountain.
Intangible Cultural Heritage
By 2022, Linghe District has intangible cultural heritage projects, including 1 national project and 4 provincial projects[14]5 municipal projects.[5][14-15]
Various intangible cultural heritage projects in Linghe District
Jinzhou Antique CityLocated in the third section of Chongqing Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou City, it is an antique building with national style, four floors and an area of 26000 square meters.The Antique City is a modern indoor antique market with complete functions and first-class facilitiesFossilThere are more than 3200 kinds of books and artworks.[2]
Memorial Hall of Liaoshen Campaign, located in Liaoshen Campaign Martyrs Cemetery, No. 2, Section 5, Chongqing Road, Kangning Street.Founded in December 1958, it was originally located in Daguangji Temple in Jinzhou.In October 1978, Marshal Ye Jianying wrote the name of the museum.On October 31, 1988, the new museum was opened.From March 1, 2008, the memorial hall was the first in the country to open for free.[13]It is a large historical and cultural theme park integrating historical research, cultural relics collection, display, ideological education, art exhibition, garden recreation and other functions, and is a national famous patriotism education base, national AAAA tourist attraction, red tourism classic scenic spot, military culture tourist attraction, and national secondary museum,It is named "Liaoshen Monument" in the new ten scenic spots of Jinzhou.Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Hall Scenic Area covers an area of 180000 square meters, and the main building area of the Memorial Hall is 8600 square meters.The Memorial Hall basically has a preface hall, a war history hall, a Zhiqian Hall, a martyr hall, and a panoramic painting hall.[11-12]
Jinzhou East Lake Forest ParkIt is located at the intersection of Xiaoling River and Nuer River in the southeast of Linghe District, Jinzhou City, with a total length of about 4.5 kilometers and an area of about 117.5 hectares. It is the largest urban forest park in western Liaoning.A total of 34881 large trees of 52 species, 8947 shrubs of 15 species, 155000 square meters of 23 patterned flower beds, 6765 square meters of 3 aquatic plants, 64000 square meters of 15 flowers and 23000 square meters of lawn were newly planted in the forest park.[10]
Jinzhou ZooFormerly known as North Lake Park, it is located in the fifth section of Renmin Street, Linghe District, covering an area of 42.3 hectares. It was founded in 1973 and renamed Jinzhou Zoo in 2001.There is an artificial lake in the park, with a surface area of about 4.8 hectares.Large Lion Tiger Mountain, Chicken and Poultry House, Raptor House, Bear House, Monkey Mountain, etc. are built in Lingnan style in the animal park, and "Mountain Climbing Rocket" and various toys are added in the children's recreation area.There are rockeries, pavilions, scaffolding and other facilities in the park. All kinds of plants are reasonably configured, making it a large park with luxuriant flowers, beautiful environment, various animals and water advantages.[3]
Sansheng Temple, formerly known as Jingshan Temple, isZijing MountainThe original ancient buildings were built in the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty.Jingshan Temple has a three storey main hall and a mountain gate.On the east side of the original temple, there are still 80 "monk tombs".There is "Xibi Spring" in the middle of the mountain. The water is like ink, which has not dried up for years. The three characters "Xibi Spring" are inscribed on the stone wall next to it. They go down in turn, and there are places to pay homage to "Monk's Tomb", "Jingshan Temple", "General Zhu's Tomb" and other places.Go down the mountain along the ridge on the left side of the main peak, and you can encounter large maple leaf forests, orchards and pine forests.
Honorary title
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Linghe District has been successively rated as: National Advanced Unit of School Art Education, National Excellent Experimental Unit of Deepening Research on the Theory and Practice of Aesthetic Education, National Experimental Research Base of the 11th Five Year Plan of Educational Science, Provincial Excellent People's Mediation Committee, Provincial Model Area of Double Support, Liaoning Primary and Secondary School Library Demonstration County, Liaoning Advanced County of Popularizing Experimental TeachingLiaoning Province Advanced Preschool Education Zone, Provincial Home based Elderly Care Work Demonstration Zone, Provincial Harmonious Civilization Demonstration Zone, Liaoning Province Advanced County/District of "Class Singing" Activity, the first prize of music category in Liaoning Province Basic Skills Competition for Teachers of Arts Discipline, the excellent unit of safe production target management in 2006, Liaoning Province Advanced Area of Family Planning Quality Service, the 11th China (Jinzhou)The Best Group Award of the North Agricultural New Varieties and New Technologies Fair, the City's 2006 Advanced Collective in Rectification Work, Advanced Unit in Brightening Work, Advanced Unit in Citizen Complaint Work, 2006 Advanced Industrial Development and Private Economy Development Zone, 2006 Advanced Unit in Government Affairs Publicity Work, 2006 Advanced Unit in Implementing the Responsibility System of Party Conduct and Clean Government Construction, and 2006 Advanced Unit in Municipal Performance AssessmentFrom 2008 to 2009, we created an advanced area for civilized urban work, from 2007 to 2010, we won the Advanced Unit of Mass Sports in Liaoning Province, and the Outstanding Organization Award of "National Fitness Day" in Liaoning Province in 2009.[6]
