Rural infrastructure

The general name of public service facilities provided for the development of rural production and the guarantee of farmers' life
Collection
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Rural infrastructure is provided to develop rural production and ensure the livelihood of farmers Public service facilities The general name of.
Chinese name
Rural infrastructure
Foreign name
Rural infrastructure
Category
Agriculture
Properties
Rural economic system

Background

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Traffic road construction
To develop rural production and ensure the livelihood of farmers Public service facilities The general name of. Including transportation, post and telecommunications Farmland water conservancy , water and power supply Business services , landscaping, education, culture public health And other production and living service facilities. They are the basis for the development of various undertakings in rural areas and an important part of the rural economic system. They should be coordinated with the development of rural economy.

classification

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reference China's New Countryside Relevant regulations and documents of construction, rural infrastructure includes: agricultural productive infrastructure, rural Living infrastructure Ecological environment construction , Rural social development There are four categories of infrastructure.
(1) Agricultural productive infrastructure: mainly refers to modernization Agricultural base and Farmland water conservancy Construction;
(2) Agricultural living infrastructure: mainly refers to drinking water safety, rural biogas Rural roads Rural electricity Infrastructure construction;
(3) Ecological environment construction: mainly refers to natural forests resource protection Shelterbelt system , seedlings engineering construction , ecological protection and construction of nature reserves Wetland protection And construction, returning farmland to forests and other farmers to eat, burn firewood, increase income and other current livelihood and long-term development issues.
(4) Rural social development infrastructure: mainly beneficial to rural areas social undertakings Developmental Infrastructure , including rural compulsory education Rural health, rural cultural infrastructure, etc.

Planning and design principles

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Infrastructure planning is New rural construction As an important part of the plan, infrastructure improvement is a strong support for agricultural and rural development. Scientific infrastructure planning can be effectively implemented national policy And inject strong impetus into agricultural production, farmers' income and rural prosperity. however New socialist countryside There are still many problems in the planning of cultural infrastructure, and there is still a certain gap between the development of rural economic construction and the needs of farmers. Therefore, we must clearly recognize the importance and urgency of strengthening the new rural infrastructure planning, and ensure the healthy development of new rural construction along the socialist direction.
Regional coordination , with the city leading the countryside
The government undertakes the construction task of rural infrastructure in the administrative region, and the local government at or above the county level makes overall arrangements for towns and villages in the region. Avoid the repeated construction of rural infrastructure, prevent the confusion of urban and rural infrastructure layout, and give play to the radiation effect of cities on rural areas.
Pay attention to efficiency and limit the threshold
In natural villages Population size There are many smaller ones, which cannot be reached scale effect If the residential areas are too scattered, the due benefits cannot be achieved. For the government, infrastructure construction is good, but maintenance costs are high. ignore Economies of scale and maintenance cost If infrastructure construction is carried out blindly, facilities will not work normally Resource waste The situation.
Save costs and streamline content
The construction of rural infrastructure should be fully based on the existing facilities to transform, prevent major demolition and construction, and implement the "four saving" policy of "water saving, land saving, energy saving and material saving".