Memory capacity

RAM capacity
Collection
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The memory capacity of a computer usually refers to Random access memory RAM )Of capacity, yes Memory module Key parameters of.
Chinese name
Memory capacity
Minimum unit
Bit
Application
Storage unit
Meaning
Random access memory (RAM) capacity

brief introduction

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The memory capacity is generally a multiple of 2, such as 64 MB , 128MB, 256MB, etc. Generally speaking, the larger the memory capacity, the more conducive to the operation of the system. At the beginning of the 21st century, the mainstream memory capacity of desktop computers is 2GB or 4GB, and 512MB and 256MB of memory have been less used. The system recognizes memory in Byte( byte )Is the unit, each byte consists of 8 bits Binary It is composed of 8 bits. According to the binary mode of the computer, 1Byte=8bit; 1KB=1024Byte; 1MB=1024KB; 1GB=1024MB; 1TB=1024GB。
1KB=1024B=1024 bytes
1MB=1024KB=1048576 bytes
1GB=1024MB=1073741824 bytes
1TB=1024GB=1099511627776 bytes
1PB=1024TB=1125899906842624 bytes
1EB=1024PB=1152921504606846976 bytes
1ZB=1024EB=1180591620717403424 bytes
1YB=1024ZB=1208925819614629174706176 bytes
The amount of memory in the system is equal to that inserted on the motherboard Memory socket All on Memory module The sum of the capacity. The upper limit of the memory capacity is generally determined by Mainboard chipset And memory slots. Different motherboards Chipset Different capacities can be supported. For example, the 810 and 815 series chipsets of Inlel can support up to 512MB of memory, and the redundant parts cannot be recognized. At the beginning of the 21st century, most chipsets can support more than 2GB of memory. In addition, the number of memory slots on the motherboard will also limit the memory capacity. For example, if a 128MB memory is used, the motherboard has two memory slots, and the maximum memory can be 256MB. Therefore, when selecting memory, you should consider the number of memory slots on the motherboard, and you may need to consider the possibility of future upgrades.

Mobile phone storage capacity

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mobile phone Memory The theory is the same as that of computers. RAM is the memory, and RAM RandomAccessMemory is easy to use volatility Random access memory , high-speed access, equal read and write time, and address independent, such as computer memory. ROM -Read Only Memory read-only memory Information will not be lost after power failure, such as that used for computer startup BIOS chip Access speed Very low (compared with RAM) and cannot be overwritten. Because the information cannot be overwritten and upgraded, it is rarely used now.
Body memory : RAM is composed of the first letter of Random Access Memory, which means Random access memory , that is, in normal working condition You can go down storage Read and write data at any time in. according to Storage unit RAM can be divided into Static memory SRAM )And Dynamic memory ( DRAM )。 RAM features: readable and writable; After powering off the memory, the data stored in it will be lost. The memory we often talk about, such as computer memory, mobile phone memory, includes CPU Used in Cache , all belong to RAM.
ROM is composed of the first letter of Read only Memory, which means read-only memory As the name implies, this kind of memory can only be read and cannot be used at any time like RAM Reading and writing It only allows one write opportunity after production. Once the data is written, it cannot be changed. Another feature is memory Power failure The data in the post can be stored for hundreds of years without losing. This kind of memory is often used to store firmware, such as computer startup Bootstrap , mobile phone, MP3, MP4 Digital camera The corresponding program code of some electronic products.
To sum up, RAM refers to the memory of the phone, and ROM refers to the storage Phone firmware Code memory, such as mobile phone operating system, some application program Such as games.
A complete ROM root directory There will be the following folders and files: data META-IN、 system、 boot.img , vendor, sdcard and other folders (data) are users Install Application The directory (META-IN) is the directory where the system related information is located. Generally, a customized ROM is used to modify the system version information. (system) is the directory where the system is located, which is equivalent to the Windows folder of the PC system. (boot. img) is a Mirror file Is the so-called kernel core, which is usually used when porting ROMs.
Expandable storage: expandable storage refers to the mobile phone MMC card SD card 、T- Flash Card sony Memory stick etc. Expansion card

Notebook computer

Memory capacity
For ordinary home use and daily office work, the mainstream configuration in the early 21st century is 2G. For large-scale image and data processing, it is generally recommended that the configuration should be above 4G.

tablet PC

It refers to the standard memory of the machine. Generally tablet PC The standard memory capacity ranges from 2G-8G, and there are also Special purpose The machine is equipped with more than 16G of memory. Types of memory and Operating frequency It will have a certain impact on performance, but the impact of capacity is even greater. Under the condition that other configurations are the same, the memory is larger than highly technologized society The higher the performance.