Jizhou District, subordinate toHebeiprovinceHengshui City, located in the southeast of Hebei Province, southwest of Hengshui CityNorth China PlainThe hinterland is between 37 ° 18 ′ 40 ″ - 37 ° 44 ′ 25 ″ north latitude and 115 ° 09 ′ 57 ″ - 115 ° 41 ′ 07 ″ east longitude, belonging to the continental monsoon climate of warm temperate zone.The total area of the district is 918 square kilometers.By 2019, the district has 6 towns and 4 townships, with a permanent population of 370000.[1]According to the data of the seventh population census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, there were 304854 permanent residents in Jizhou District[30]。
Jizhou District was established in the Spring and Autumn PeriodXianyu State，[2]On July 5, 2016, with the approval of the State Council, the county level Jizhou City was revoked, and Jizhou District of Hengshui City was established, with the original administrative region of Jizhou City as the administrative region of Jizhou District.[2]Jizhou District has successively won the title of "Famous County and Town with Characteristic Industries in Hebei Province"[3]"National Small Towns with Beautiful Environment"[4]National Ecological Demonstration Area[5]2017 Clean City in Hebei Province[6]Provincial Health City[7]Provincial Human Settlement Environment Progress Award[8]Provincial chronic disease prevention demonstration area[9]The first batch of cities in Hebei Province to basically popularize high school education[10]”And other honorary titles.
In 2017, the GDP of Jizhou District was 11 billion yuan, up 7.1% year on year.The added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries reached 1.02 billion yuan, 5.55 billion yuan and 4.43 billion yuan, up 3.6%, 5.4% and 9.8% respectively, and the fixed asset investment reached 12.67 billion yuan, up 1.2% year on year.In 2020, the GDP of Jizhou District will reach 11.1 billion yuan.[32]
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the northern army and the northern army crisscrossed Hebei, and now Jizhou was once a part ofBaidiOfXianyu State。[2]
During the Warring States Period, in 295 BC, the current territory of Jizhou District was changedZhao 。
In the first year of the First Emperor (221 BC),First Emperor of QinUnify China, implement the two-level system of county and county, and divide the country into 36 counties.Present Jizhou DistrictJulu County。
From the Western Han Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, most of the government offices in Jizhou were located inXindu(Now the old city of Jizhou District).
In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (201 BC)Xindu County, whose headquarters is located in Xindu, the old city of Jizhou District.Xindu CountyXindu CountyAmong other counties, there are four counties in Jizhou District, namely:Xindu County、Fuliu County、Changcheng County、Biyang County。Xindu County and Xindu County are located in the old city of Jizhou District.
In the sixth year of Gaohou in the Western Han Dynasty (182 BC), Xindu County was changed toSindu, still in Xindu (now the old city of Jizhou District).
In the second year of Jianzhao in the Western Han Dynasty (37 years ago), Guangchuan State was renamed Xindu State.The Xindu State still belongs to Jizhou. The area under the jurisdiction of the Xindu State has not changed compared with the original Guangchuan State, and the four counties set up in Jizhou District have not changed. The governance of the Xindu State and Xindu County is still in Xindu (the old city of Jizhou District today).
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a three-tier system of prefecture, county (country) and county, and there was still no fixed government office in the prefecture. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the government office of the prefecture began to be fixed.
In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 years), the whole country was divided into Jizhou and other states (equivalent to the present provincial level, and there was no fixed administration at the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty). Jizhou had Xindu, Changshan, Zhongshan, Hejian, Qinghe, Zhao State, Juluthe bohai sea, nine prefectures (countries) of Wei.
In the 15th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (72 years),Emperor MingSeal your sixth sonLiu DangHe became the King of Yue Cheng and changed the Xindu County into Yue Cheng State.Lechengguo still belongs to Jizhou, and its administration is still in Xindu (the old city of Jizhou District today). There are three counties in the current Jizhou District: Xindu County (the old city of Jizhou District today), Fuliu County (the old city of Jizhou District today), and Biyang County (the Anxing area of Jizhou District today).
In the first year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (122), Emperor An granted the grandson of Emperor ZhangLiu DeHe became the King of Anping and changed Lecheng into Anping.Anping still belongs to Jizhou. There are three counties in Jizhou District, namely:Xindu County, Fuliu County, Fucheng County.
During the Yanguang period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the prefecture's administrative office began to be fixed, and Jizhou's administrative office was located in Gaoyi (now HebeiBaixiang CountyNorth), the area under the jurisdiction of Jizhou has not changed.
Zhongping in the Eastern Han DynastyIn the first year (184), Emperor An changed Anping State into Anping Prefecture.Anping County still belongs to Jizhou, and its office is still in Xindu (the old city of Jizhou District today).During the period of Zhongping, the government of Jizhou moved to Ye (now HebeiLinzhang CountyYe Town).
Jizhou in the Three Kingdoms belonged to the Cao Wei Dynasty, and the State of Wei implemented a three-level system of state, county (country) and county.[2]
Huang ChuIn the second year (221), the State of Wei was divided into Jizhou and other states (equivalent to the provincial level today). Jizhou governed Anping, Zhao, Julu, Pingyuan, Bohai, Zhangwu, HejianGao Yang, Boling, Qinghe, Zhongshan, ChangshanLelingAnd 13 counties (countries).
JinIn the first year of Thailand (265), the whole country was divided into Jizhou and other states (equivalent to the provincial level today), and the three-level system of state, county (country) and county was implemented. Anping County was changed into Anping State.Jizhou governs various prefectures including Anping State.
Jin TaikangIn five years (284), Anping State was changed intoChangleCountry.The administration of Changle State is still in Xindu (the old city of today's Jizhou District), and neither the jurisdiction nor the two counties set up in the current Jizhou District have changed.
Jin HuidiLater (the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Sixteen Kingdoms Period), XianbeiDi nationalityAnd other ethnic minoritiescentral plains, Jizhou has successively belonged to Houzhao, QianyanPre QinWith the change of the country to which he belonged, the governance of Jizhou often changed.
In the Northern Wei Dynasty (396), the whole country was divided into Jizhou and other states (equivalent to the provincial level today), which governed Changle, Wuyithe bohai seaThree prefectures are the capital of Xindu (the old city of Jizhou today) where Jizhou is governed.
In the third year of Emperor Kaihuang of the Sui Dynasty (583), the county level system was abolished and the prefecture and county level system was implemented.The whole country is divided into Jizhou and other prefectures (regional level),
In the sixth year of Emperor Kaihuang of the Sui Dynasty, it was set up in the capital countyChangle County(the old city of Jizhou District today);In the 16th year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign, Changle County was divided into Zecheng County (now Fuliucheng, Jizhou District).
Emperor Yang of the Sui DynastyIn the third year of Daye (607), the county and county system was changed, and Jizhou was changed to Xindu County, with the jurisdiction unchanged. The county was governed in Xindu (the old city of Jizhou District today).At the same time, Xindu County and Zecheng County were merged into Changle County.
Tang GaozongIn the second year of Longshuo (662), Jizhou was changed into Weizhou, and the state government was still in Xindu (the old city of Jizhou District today).
Tang SuzongIn the first year of the Qianyuan era (758), the county was restored to Jizhou, and the county was changed from nine to six, namely Xindu, Nangong, Tangyang, Zaoqiang, Wuyi and Hengshui.
Five DynastiesThe jurisdiction is divided into Hebei Road, which governs Jizhou and other states.
Song dynastyHebei East Road governs Jizhou and other states, where Jizhou is governed.At present, only Xindu County is set up in Jizhou District.
In the second year of Emperor Gaozong's Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1128), Jizhou belonged to the State of Jin.
Jin TaizongJizhou was still set up in the seventh year of Tianhui (1129).Jizhou government is still in Xindu.Jizhou belongs to Hejian Prefecture and is subordinate to Hebei East Road.
ZhenyouIn the first year (1213), Mongolian soldiers captured Jizhou.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Jizhou was directly under Zhending Road, and under Yannan River North Road (provincial level).[2]
In the Ming Dynasty, Jizhou (regional level) belonged to Zhending Prefecture.
In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), Xindu County was abolished and put under the jurisdiction of Jizhou.
Jizhou was promoted toZhili Prefecture, directly under the jurisdiction of the Chief Secretary of the Imperial Court.
In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Jizhou, Zhili Prefecture, was abolished and establishedJixian CountyIt belongs to Jinan Road (regional level) of Zhili Province.
In the third year of the Republic of China (1915), it was changed to Daming Road (regional level).
In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the first level of roads were abandoned, and Jixian County was subordinate to Hebei Province.[2]
In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), it belonged to Nangong Administrative Region,
In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), it belonged to the 14th Supervision District of Hebei Province.
On April 15, the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), the Southern Hebei Military and Political Commission was established, and the anti Japanese democratic government was established in Jixian County.
On February 9, the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), the Japanese army occupied Jixian County.
In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the Jixian County Government of the Republic of China died out on its own.
On August 15 of the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941), Jixian County belonged to the 14th Special Area of South Hebei Region in the Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan Border Region of the Communist Party of China.
In the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), after the "April 29th", the leadership of the six divisions in southern Hebei returned.1945Counter-Japanese WarAfter the victory, Jixian County became one of the five special regions in southern Hebei.
In February of the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), all border areas and cross villages returned to their original areas and restored the old county administration. The Southern Hebei Administrative Office was officially named "People's Government of Jixian County" and was under the leadership of the Five Special Administrative Offices.
On September 26, 1948, the 37th year of the Republic of China,People's Government of North ChinaEstablished, Jixian County belongs to the North China Administrative Region and the South Hebei Five Special Regions.
On November 7, 1952, Jixian County was changed to Shijiazhuang Special District.
On December 20, 1958, the incorporation of Jixian County was cancelledHengshui County(also belongs to Shijiazhuang area).
On July 9, 1961, Hengshui County was divided into Jixian County and Zaoqiang County, which were divided into Jixian County.
On January 1, 1962, Jixian County was analyzed as Jixian County and Zaoqiang County, and Jixian County was still under the original organizational system.On June 27 of the same year, the Hengshui Special Area was re established, and Jixian County is still a Hengshui Special Area.
In 1970, Hengshui District was changed to Hengshui District, and Jixian County still belonged to it.[2]
On September 22, 1993, with the approval of the State Council, Jixian County was removed from the county and built into a city.
On July 5, 2016, with the approval of the State Council, the county level Jizhou City was revoked, and Jizhou District of Hengshui City was established, with the original administrative region of Jizhou City as the administrative region of Jizhou District.[2]
Jizhou District is located in the southeast of Hebei Province, southwest of Hengshui City, between 37 ° 18 ′ 40 ″ - 37 ° 44 ′ 25 ″ north latitude and 115 ° 09 ′ 57 ″ - 115 ° 41 ′ 07 ″ east longitude.East NeighborZaoqiang County, west by south andXingtaicityNingjin CountyAdjacent, northwest andShijiazhuangcityXinji Hengshui CityShenzhou Bordering Xingtai City to the southnangong , Southwest and XingtaiXinhe CountyAdjacent to the northHengshui LakeIt is opposite to the urban area of Hengshui.The maximum distance from east to west is 39.589 kilometers, the maximum distance from north to south is 37.180 kilometers, and the total area is 917.17 square kilometers, including 858.8433 square kilometers of land, accounting for 93.6%, and 58.3267 square kilometers of water, accounting for 6.4%.[13]
People's Government of Jizhou District, Hengshui City
topographic features
Jizhou District is the ancient Yellow RiverZhanghe River、Hutuo RiverLow-lying plain formed by water flow;[14]It is slightly higher in the southeast and northwest, and lower in the northeast. The altitude is 21.5 to 26.5 meters, and the terrain is relatively flat.[1]
soil
The soil texture in Jizhou District is relatively moderate. Sandy soil and light soil account for 85.3% of the total soil species, which is ideal for the growth and development of grain and cotton. Medium soil accounts for 14.7% of the total soil species, which is suitable for planting food crops.The cultivated land area is large and there are many soil types.The terrain is flat, part of the soil structure is poor, and the parent material has a high salt and alkali content.[14]
climate
Located in the warm temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere, Jizhou District has a continental monsoon climate. It is hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in winter.The annual and daily temperature ranges are large, and the precipitation is small, which belongs to the semi humid area.
Jizhou District is dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, high and cool in autumn, cold and little snow in winter, with four distinct seasons and sufficient sunshine.The cold and drought are in the same period, and the rain and heat are in the same season.There are abundant solar and thermal resources. From 1966 to 2006, the annual average temperature was 13.10 ℃, and the annual average precipitation was 461.80 mm.Climate resources are conducive to crop growth and development.There are many meteorological disasters, such as strong wind, low temperature and drought, which affect agricultural production to some extent.[15]
hydrology
Jizhou District belongs toHaihe RiverbasinZiya RiverWater system andHeilonggang BasinThere are many rivers in Nanpai River system.DongyouLaoyan RiverThe old road is in the southSuolu River。There are Xisha River andFuyang River。Fuyang Xinhe River and Fudong Paihe River, built in Haihe River, run through the territory and are the main rivers for flood discharge and drainage.[16]
natural resources
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land resource
According to the second land survey data in 2009, the agricultural land area of Jizhou District is 71994.4 hectares, accounting for 78.5% of the total land area of Jizhou District;The total area of construction land is 11309.4 hectares, accounting for 12.3% of the total land area of Jizhou District;The area of unused land is 8413.3 hectares, accounting for 9.2% of the total land area of Jizhou District.[17]
Agricultural land
Among agricultural land, the cultivated land area is 59743.1 hectares, accounting for 65.1% of the total land area in Jizhou District, and the garden land area is 3879.9 hectares, accounting for 4.2% of the land area in Jizhou District;The forest land area is 1912.6 hectares, accounting for 2.1% of the total land area of Jizhou District;Other agricultural land covers 6458.8 hectares, accounting for 7.0% of the total land area of Jizhou District.
land used for building
The area of urban and rural construction land is 9763.5 hectares, accounting for 10.7% of the total land area of Jizhou District, including 1206.9 hectares of urban land, 368.7 hectares of organic towns, 7580.0 hectares of rural residential areas, 511.7 hectares of mining land and 96.1 hectares of other independent construction land;1124.2 hectares of land for transportation and water conservancy, accounting for 1.2% of the total area of Jizhou District, including 605.0 hectares of land for transportation and 519.2 hectares of land for water conservancy;Other construction land is 421.7 hectares, accounting for 0.5% of the total area of Jizhou District.
Other land
The water area covers 5274.5 hectares, accounting for 5.8% of the total land area of Jizhou District;The area of natural reserves is 3136.7 hectares, accounting for 3.4% of the total land area of Jizhou District.[17]
water resource
The above ground water resources in Jizhou District are mainly composed of atmospheric precipitation, external water and Shijin drainage.The available water resources of surface water and groundwater in Jizhou District are 52.43 million cubic meters and 7 million cubic meters respectively, with a total of 59.43 million cubic meters.[14]Hengshui LakeWith a total area of 75 square kilometers and 57 square kilometers in Jizhou, it is the second largest freshwater lake in the North China Plain, and its area and storage capacity are second only toBaiyangdian。[16]
Geothermal resources
The area of Xuzhuang and Tiliwang in Jizhou District is suitable for using the medium and low temperature hot water in loose caprock.In the area from Fuguan to North Marsh of Hengshui, loose caprock can get medium and low temperature water, and bedrock can get high temperature hot water of karst fissure, with low salinity, large water volume and high water head.Around Xiwangzhuang and Menzhuang, the loose caprock can obtain medium and low temperature hot water.From Liwayao to Zhangxiutun, Zaoqiang, medium low temperature hot water can be obtained in loose caprock and medium high temperature hot water can be obtained in bedrock.[14]
Politics
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Zhang Hongtao: Secretary of the Party Committee of Jizhou District, Hengshui City
Men Baobin: Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Jizhou District, Hengshui City, nominated as the candidate for the head of Jizhou District, Hengshui City[28]
Liu Mingce: Deputy Head of Jizhou District, Hengshui City[31]
population
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According to the data of the seventh population census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, there were 304854 permanent residents in Jizhou District[30]。
Economics
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overview
In 2017, the regional GDP of Jizhou District totaled 11 billion yuan, up 7.1% year on year.The added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries reached 1.02 billion yuan, 5.55 billion yuan and 4.43 billion yuan, up 3.6%, 5.4% and 9.8% respectively, and the fixed asset investment reached 12.67 billion yuan, up 1.2% year on year.
In 2017, the total financial revenue of Jizhou District was 1094.57 million yuan, and the general public budget revenue was 623.3 million yuan, with an increase of 8.6% and 5% respectively, of which the proportion of tax revenue increased steadily.The general public budget expenditure reached 2362.39 million yuan.We will strive to use 900 million yuan of various financial funds from higher authorities to reduce the emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides by 511.8 tons and 64.3 tons respectively.The number of days above Level II reached 214 in the whole year, an increase of 108 days over 2016.
In 2017, the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents reached 29423 yuan and 13414 yuan, up 10.1% and 10.4% respectively.The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 5.78 billion yuan, up 11.3% year on year.
In 2018, the GDP of Jizhou District increased by 6.1%;The added value of industries above designated size increased by 5.5%, and the added value of high-tech industries increased by 18.3%;The total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 9.3%, and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents increased by 9.1% and 11.5% respectively.[1]
primary industry
In 2017, Jizhou District spent 330 million yuan on agriculture, building 14000 mu of closely planted orchards, adding 600 mu of vegetable facilities and 2000 mu of traditional Chinese medicine, respectively 4800 mu and 16000 mu.10 agricultural parks have been built, 18 large-scale breeding farms have been added, 4 leading agricultural industrialization enterprises at or above the municipal level have been added, reaching 35, and 6 enterprises at or above the provincial level have been added, the cultivated land reserve has remained 780000 mu, the newly increased standard farmland is 5500 mu, the 100 billion kg grain field project is 10000 mu, and the "Bohai Sea Granary Science and Technology Plan" demonstration and promotion is 150000 mu.The water price reform of 220000 mu of farmland was completed, 39 key villages in provinces and cities took on a new look, and Yueliang "Royal Town" was selected as the fifth National Civilized Village.141 distribution transformers were added to the waste transfer station, 100 kilometers of rural roads and 21 bridges were newly reconstructed, and it was rated as the demonstration area of "four good rural roads" in Hebei Province.
In 2018, Jizhou District implemented the rural revitalization strategy. On the basis of ensuring food security, it added 16000 mu of closely planted orchards, 2000 mu of traditional Chinese medicine, and 1000 mu of protected vegetables.16 new high standard large-scale farms, 1 new provincial leading enterprise, 10 typical cooperative demonstration cooperatives and 300 family farms were established.
In 2018, Jizhou District promoted more than 10 new agricultural technologies, built one agricultural standardization demonstration base, and developed more than 10 green and pollution-free agricultural products.Taking the rural property rights trading center as the leader, we will add 50000 mu of surface water irrigated farmland and 10000 mu of high standard farmland, complete the reform of 105000 mu of water price, set aside 31000 mu of wheat seasonally, plan to start three new demonstration sites, and carry out three-year action to improve the rural residential environment.
the secondary industry
In 2017, there were 24 signed projects in Jizhou District, 11 of which were listed as key projects in Hebei Province and Hengshui City, 32 of which were newly implemented technological transformation projects, and 4 of which were listed as key projects in Hebei Province.Five provincial key enterprises integrating industrialization and industrialization were newly added, and the equipment manufacturing industry was rated as the provincial demonstration base of new industrialization industry.
In 2017, there were 20 new foreign trade enterprises in Jizhou District, reaching 120, and the foreign trade import and export volume reached 570 million yuan, up 17% year on year.11 enterprises above designated size were added, bringing the total number to 97. The added value of industries above designated size reached 4.15 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5%. 90 provincial-level technology-based SMEs were added, bringing the total number to more than 400.One new provincial academician workstation, one provincial key engineering technology center, four enterprises with intellectual property advantages were cultivated, 170 patents were applied, 5 excellent patent brands were created, 7 provincial famous brand products, 11 provincial famous brand products for small and medium-sized enterprises, 3 municipal government quality awards were won, and Jizhou District was rated as the second batch of innovation driven development demonstration areas in Hebei Province.More than 30 high-quality enterprises were introduced, and more than 1000 mu of idle plant areas were revitalized.
In 2017, Jizhou District implemented more than 30 technological transformation projects, and strived for five to be listed as provincial key projects. It added more than 10 enterprises above the designated size. During the year, it implemented 15 scientific and technological projects above the provincial level, cultivated two high-tech enterprises, 50 provincial technology-based SMEs, and applied for more than 200 patents.Actively docked with Beijing Cross regional Industrial Cooperation Center, Zhongguancun Science Park and Daxing Biomedical Base, and introduced more than 20 projects.We will strive to introduce 30 projects worth more than 100 million yuan this year, including 5 projects worth more than 1 billion yuan.
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2017, Jizhou District signed 24 projects, 10 enterprises settled in succession, 20 new foreign trade enterprises reached 120, and 4 were selected as the first batch of cross-border e-commerce demonstration enterprises in the province. The import and export volume of foreign trade reached 570 million yuan, up 17% year on year.11 enterprises above designated size were added, bringing the total number to 97. The added value of industries above designated size reached 4.15 billion yuan, up 5.5%.More than 30 high-quality enterprises were introduced, more than 1000 mu of idle factories were revitalized, the year-end loan balance was 11.27 billion yuan, and the deposit loan ratio increased by 4.8 percentage points to 53%.The land index is 892 mu.
social undertakings
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social security
In 2017, Jizhou District spent 1.95 billion yuan on people's livelihood, accounting for 82.5% of the fiscal expenditure. 3108 rural labors were transferred, 4136 urban jobs were added, 156 unemployed were re employed, and the urban registered unemployment rate was controlled at 3.4%, helping 859 households and 1517 poor people out of poverty.The aid standard for the urban and rural extremely poor has been steadily improved. The urban and rural minimum living allowances have increased by 1240 yuan and 880 yuan per person per year, respectively, to 7200 yuan and 3960 yuan, and 7411 poor students have been granted 7.63 million yuan in grants.The elderly care and wellness project was carried out, 8528 elderly people enjoyed old-age subsidies, and 12060 elderly people were subsidized to buy accident insurance.526 low-income housing units were newly started, and 390 dilapidated rural houses were renovated.
education
In 2017, the second phase of the new campus of Jizhou Middle School was completed and put into use, with 17000 teachers and students.More than 24 million yuan was invested to improve the conditions for running 55 schools.
medical and health work
In 2017, the relocation project of the Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Jizhou District and the District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital accelerated construction. The District Hospital and the Wharf Li Town Central Health Center established a medical service community, and insured employees realized direct reimbursement settlement for medical treatment in different places of hospitals above Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.The "family doctor" contract signing service was promoted, and the masses had their own "health butler".
infrastructure
In 2017, the "i-jizhou" free WIFI signal was opened in key public places in Jizhou District, and a terrestrial wireless digital television system was built to broadcast 18 programs for free.
Jizhou is an ancient city with profound history.According to the Shangshu Yugong, after Dayu controlled the flood, the "Jiuzhou" was re divided, and Hebei was the "head of Jiuzhou".The abbreviation of Hebei Province came from this.[1]
dialect
Jizhou dialect belongs to the Shiji section and Xingheng section of Jilu official dialect.It has its own characteristics in pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar and so on.The regional differences of Jizhou dialect are large and complex. Centering on the city of Jizhou, we can also divide Jizhou dialect into Dongxiang, Nanxiang and Xixiang.There is no rear consonant at the tip of the tongue in the Xiwang area, and the sharp and group sounds in the Nanzhang Huaihe area are clearly distinguished (there is no sharp and group sounds in Mandarin).For example, if there is no r in the initial consonant in the east of the city, it is always replaced by y, and meat (r òòò u) is read as (y òòò u);The area around Nanwu Village in the south of the city reads r as l and meat as (l ò u);Li around the wharf reads zh as j, and "vocational education" as (j í ji à o).[18]
famous scenery
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Jizhou Ancient City
Jizhou Ancient City
Jizhou Ancient City SiteLocated in the north of the old city, it extends more than 2000 meters southwest from 500 meters northwest of Beiguan Village. The old city was built during the reign of Emperor Gaodi of the Western Han Dynasty (about 201-180 BC), with a history of more than 2000 years.In the Han Dynasty, the city was built twelve miles around the city.By the Northern Song Dynasty, the ancient city had been expanded to 25 li.In the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the ancient city wall was also built. It is now 3 to 5 meters high, 30 meters wide at the base, and 4 meters wide at the topKey Historic Site under Protection in Hebei Province。[19]
Site of Zhulin Temple in Jizhou
Zhulin Temple Site
Zhulin TempleThe site is 300 meters northeast of Beiguan Village.It is said that there was a mountain in the north of Jizhou in ancient times, where mirages often appeared. You can vaguely see the pavilions and towers hanging in the air. "The first light is shining, and the clouds and water reflect each other", like a fairyland, is said to be Ziwei Mountain, one of the three fairy mountains.During the Ming Dynasty, the governor of Jizhou Prefecture ordered people to draw a picture of this magical cloud landscape. During the Jiajing period, an official of Jizhou summoned craftsmen to build a bamboo forest temple in the northeast of the city according to the mirage landscape, which was later destroyed due to flood impact and other reasons.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the people rebuilt the Zhulin Temple, which was also destroyed.The site was originally surrounded by water on three sides, and a long and narrow channel connected with the bank on the south. After the Hengshui Lake impounded, the channel was submerged, and the site became an island in the lake.In 1993, Beiguan Village built another hall on the ancient site (in the same year, Erfu Village also built a large-scale Zhulin Temple in the northeast of Nanqiao).The bronze Buddha statue in the ancient temple was originally kept in the cultural center, but it was destroyed during the ten year turmoil. Now only the Zhulin Temple monument is kept, which is collected by the municipal cultural relics protection office.[19]
Site of Fuliucheng, Jizhou
Fuliucheng Site
FuliuchengThe site is 500 meters south of Fuliu Village, Xiaozhai Township, Jizhou District.It is 2000 meters long from north to south and 1000 meters wide from east to west.According to textual research, during the Warring States Period, Fuliu was set up here. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaodi of the Western Han Dynasty, Fuliu County was set up here. Until the Sui Dynasty, this place was mostly the seat of county government for nearly a thousand years.After the Sui Dynasty, the city was no longer built and gradually abandoned.In 1984, when investigating cultural relics and historic sites, fragments of grey pottery, muddy red pottery, pottery urn fragments, and cloth tiles were unearthed.The ruins have no obvious traces, and most of them have become farmland.
Nantan Monument
Nantan MonumentIt was originally located 300 meters southeast of Nanyuchi Village, Xiaozhai Township, Jizhou District, and is now in the possession of the District Cultural Relics Museum.This stele is bluestone, 1.06m long, 0.55m wide and 0.1m thick.Written by Fan Li of Licheng, engraved by Tan Jie, regular script.The inscription records the flood situation in the sixth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty: "The Hutuo Fuyang intersection was in flood, so it flowed eastward and converged into a pool. Later, the water became more and more solid, while the pool became more and more deep." The inscription also contains the activities of villagers at that time."Villagers say that there are gods and things in it".Most of the monument is well preserved.
Stele of Zhulin Temple
The monument of Zhulin Temple was originally on the site of Zhulin Temple in the northeast of Beiguan Village, Jizhou Town, and is now collected by the Municipal Cultural Relics Protection Institute.The stele is 1.16 meters long, 0.6 meters wide and 0.22 meters thick, with only half of the legible handwriting.According to the old annals, the inscription was carved in the 17th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The inscription reads "Hebei is an ancient prefecture city, with many famous temples inside and outside. Taining is in the east, Kaiyuan is in the west, and Nanchan is in the south. The most prosperous person, Xian, is known as Zhulin Temple." This monument is a national third level cultural relic.[19]
Sanyou Baibei
Sanyou BaibeiOriginally in Jizhou City Confucian Temple, it is now in Jizhou Middle School.According to the Annals of Jizhou written by Kangxi, "The cypress leans to the right side of the hall, and has three trunks. It is very ancient and has not been planted in any generation. Chen Su, the governor of the state, was named after three friends. There are inscriptions on the stone, and the inscription is shallow. It is hard to tell for a long time." In the 12th year of Shunzhi's reign (1655) of the Qing Dynasty, the story of the Three Friends of the cypress written by Chen Jiahui, the governor of Jizhou, said: "What is the good luck for Hou to benefit the cypress? The planting of the cypress has not been studied in any generation.In the past, Chen Gongxin, the weak immortal of Marquis, was different in his mind. Le Shi remembered Yan and said, 'Three Friends'.It is also called "Berry".This cypress was destroyed by war, but the tablet of "Sanyou cypress" still exists today. The three running characters of "Sanyou cypress" are engraved on the positive side, and the regular script inscription of "Sanyou cypress tablet" is engraved on the negative side. The inscription is clear. The tablet is seven feet two inches high, two feet seven inches wide, and seven inches four inches thick.
Song Mailun's Monument
The monument to Song Mailun is located 20 meters west of Zhaozhuang Village, North Zhanghuai Township.It is a bluestone monument, erected in 1916. The monument is 1.8 meters high, 0.65 meters wide, and 0.23 meters thick. Hou Zhanfeng wrote an article.Song MailunHe is a martial artist at the beginning of the 19th century. The inscription records his martial arts career.Song Mailun once competed in the Royal Shenji Camp. He never met an opponent. He was "better than others than three players". He was awarded the title of "Five Top Feathers". People in the Jianghu call him "Master Song", and he is famous.The monument is now buried underground, well preserved and protected by the Zhao Zhuang Wushu Team.
In addition, there are still many steles scattered in the municipal units and rural areas of Jizhou District, which have not been protected in a centralized way. The others registered in the cultural security department are: "Rebuilding Jizhou City Stele", "Hu Fuzi Stele", "Twisting Dragon Stele", "Li Yinying Stele", "Shi Zhenbang Stele", "Mountain Path Stele", "Xiu Yuhuang Temple Stele", "Han Decheng Stele", "Sun Heng Stele", "Zhao Zongzhou Stele"There are 13 "Monuments for Zhu's Emigration", "Monuments for Wang's Emigration in Nanjia", and "Monuments for Identifying Stones". There are still some stone monuments that have not been registered by the cultural relics protection department.[19]
Jizhou Hail Tower
Hail tower
Hail Tower is located 50 meters east of Xidi North Village, Menzhuang Township.It was built in the Yuan Dynasty. The whole tower is made of bluestone. It is 8m high and 2m in diameter at the bottom.There are four floors. The upper floor has Buddha on the sunny side and Tawen on the shady side.The tower foundation plane is square, and the tower body is hexagonal.The top of the tower is 1.5 meters in the shape of a gourd.From the bottom to the top, there are reliefs of dragon heads, treasure bottles, and Buddha statues. The inscriptions of "Hail Tower" can be seen clearly, while other smaller characters are indistinguishable due to severe weathering.The whole stone tower is exquisitely carved and uniquely built. It is the only stone tower in Hengshui City.It is now a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.
Skyscraper
The skyscraper is a small bluestone tower built during the reign of Tang Zhenguan. It is 2.2 meters high and has seven levels in the upper half. On the front of the top is a rectangular stone with three characters "the skyscraper", and on the back is "Tang Zhenguan".One side of the lower half is engraved with a lady (similar to the picture of a fairy in the Yunnan grottoes), and the other side is engraved with the words "repair in the 17th year of the Kaiyuan era".This tower was originally stored in the Confucius Temple, but was destroyed in the "Cultural Revolution".[19]
Big stone mill
The big stone mill is said to be a water mill of the Han Dynasty, with two blades, each 43cm thick, 164cm in diameter and 23cm in diameter.It is said that when Yuan Shao was sitting in Jizhou, there was a fairy named Li Sanniang in the city of Jizhou. She used this water mill to grind flour in Haizi outside the city on weekdays, and rode a cow to send flour to the people on weekdays.The stone mill was originally in the Zhulin Temple in Beiguan, and is now preserved in the Military Science City.[19]
Stone well railing
Shijinglan was originally located 300 meters east of Liujianian Village, Jizhou Town.According to textual research, this stone inscription was made in the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty. It is square outside, round inside, blank on both sides, with characters on both sides. There are 30 lines of characters on each side, 14 characters on each line, a total of about 720 characters. In addition to the title and the engraved time, it consists of a preface, a poem, the name of the well owner and the benefactor.The stone seems to be the wellhead of Yijing, and the inscription of Ode to Yijing is engraved in regular script.Now the stone carvings have been moved to Erfu Bamboo Forest Temple, which is well preserved and is a national level III cultural relic.
The Sakyamuni statue was originally located 200 meters northeast of Lige Village, North Zhanghuai Township, and now it has been moved to the Municipal Cultural Relics Protection Institute for preservation.The statue is 87cm high and 29cm wide. It is a white marble statue of Buddha sitting in a round shape with sutras attached. The head of the Buddha is separated from the body of the Buddha. The right arm is broken, the hand is missing, and the body of the Buddha is injured in many places.
Statue of Sakyamuni
The statue of Sakyamuni is located 100 meters east of Beifengguan Village, Beizhanghuai Township, Jizhou District. It is a blue stone statue of the Ming Dynasty, 230 cm high, 81 cm wide and 42 cm thick.The stone statue is sitting, with two hands supporting the knee and the left hand facing upward.In 1994, the head of Buddha was lost accidentally.
Bian Fairy Stone Statue
The stone statue of Bian Xiangu is located in the original site of the Old City Cultural Museum.It is a stone carving of the Ming Dynasty. Its head is broken and bruised.The stone statue is 175 cm high, 48 cm wide, and 45 cm thick. It has a dignified face, a friendly manner, long hair on its head, armor exposed on its chest, and sits firmly with its hands on its knees, its right hand holding the sword tightly, its left hand facing up, its index finger pointing down, and its right foot stepping on turtles and dragons.[19]
Statue of Guan Gong
The statue of Guan Gong is located in the original site of the Old City Cultural Museum.Blue stone statue of the Ming Dynasty, 148 cm high, 80 cm wide and 42 cm thick.The statue is seated, wearing an official hat, slightly closing the eyes, leaving a beard, wearing a dragon robe, two arms with the pattern of left dragon and right tiger, chest armor and goggles exposed, two hands supporting the knee, the inscription on the base is "Twenty Years of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty", the statue is basically intact, and its head is broken.[19]
usurper who founded the Xin dynastyDuring the period of political power, he served as a pawn leader of Hecheng County.Revolutionary EmperorLiu XuanAppear to the throne, worship and become the prefect.After Wang Lang started to fight, he held the city to wait for Dasimareigned as Guangwu Di。Accompanied by Liu Xiuping to settle the rebellion of Wang Lang, he worshipped the Supreme Governor Cheng and was granted the title of Wuyi Marquis.reigned as Guangwu DiHe ascended the throne and was granted the title of Lingshou Marquis, acting as the Grand Sikong, and moved to Taichang, Shaofu and Zuo Cao Shizhong.In the sixth year of Jianwu (A.D. 30), he resigned his post and returned home, died of illness at home.[20]
Feng Ba
Feng Ba(? - 430), the founder of Beiyan during the Sixteen Kingdoms Period of China.409-430.Words start, small words beg straight cutting.Changle Xindu (now Jizhou District, Hengshui City, Hebei Province).When Murong Bao was later in Yan Dynasty, he was appointed as a general in the central defence and moved eastward to Longcheng (today's Chaoyang, Liaoning).He is a fresh and humble Han, and is friendly with Murong Bao's adopted son Gao Yun.After his younger brother Murong Xi inherited the throne, he was tyrannical. Feng Ba killed Murong Xi and made Gao Yun the king of heaven.Gao Yun regards it as the general of the Great Northern Expedition, the bookmaker, and the Duke of Wuyi.In the third year of Zhengshi's reign (409), Gao Yun was killed by an official. He put down the rebellion, established himself as the King of Heaven, and changed into a peaceful state, known as the Northern Yan in history.During his reign, he shook up the government, eliminated the bureaucracy, advised farmers to take lessons, reduced taxes, set up imperial colleges, and paid attention to education.It calmed down the civil unrest, made good relations with Rouran, Khitan and the Eastern Jin Dynasty, consolidated the rule and maintained the situation of partial security for 22 years.[21]
Feng Hong
Feng Hong(? - 438) Ziwentong,Changle CountyXindu County(Now Jizhou District, Hengshui City, Hebei Province)Feng BaBrother, the last monarch of the Northern Yan Dynasty.
During the reign of Feng Ba, Feng Hong was granted the titles of Duke of Zhongshan, Situ, Lu Shangshu, and assistant administrator.Feng BaAfter his death, Feng Hong forced Feng BaziFeng YiSuicide, self-reliance for the king, the year title of great prosperity.In 436 AD, when the Northern Wei Dynasty attacked the Northern Yan, Feng Hong was forced to fleeGoguryeo Two years later, he was killed by King Koguryo.[22]
birthBeiyanroyal familyChangle Feng, Duke of Liaoxi CountyFeng LangDaughter of.After the demise of Beiyan, he was not admitted to Taiwu EmperorTuobataoYeting is a slave;In the second year of Zhengping (452), he was elected as the honorable person of Emperor Wencheng;Tai'anIn the second year (456), she was crowned Queen;peaceSix years (465 years), Emperor Xianwen ascended the throneEmpress Dowager。When the political situation was turbulent, Empress Dowager Feng listened to the court and decided to kill the powerful officialsYihun, according to the ancestral system, he returned to Xianwen Emperor;YanxingIn the sixth year (476), Emperor Xianwen collapsed violently, which was suspected to be poisoned by Empress Dowager Feng.Empress Dowager Feng established her grandson Tuobahong to the throne and became Empress Dowager.The system was established for the second time in the reign of Emperor Xiaowen and supported Emperor Xiaowen for 14 years. It became the actual leader of the comprehensive reform in the mid Northern Wei Dynasty and had an important impact on the reform of Emperor Xiaowen.
TaiheIn September of the 14th year (October 17, 490), she died of illness in Pingcheng and was buried in Yonggu Mausoleum, with a posthumous title of "Empress Dowager of Civilization".[23]
Li Ziming
Li Ziming(1900-1993). He was weak and sickly from childhood. When he was 18 years old, he learned the Bagua Palm from Liang Zhenpu, a disciple of Dong Haichuan. He was the third generation successor of the Bagua Palm, the founder and first president of the Bagua Palm Research Association of the Beijing Martial Arts Association.In the 32nd year of the Republic of China (1943), the soy sauce factory was opened. According to the requirements of the Party, in the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944), Li Ziming opened Hongye soy sauce factory and Yuanlong business firm in Beiping city to cover the main responsible comrades of the Beiping Working Committee.[24]
Honorary title
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Jizhou District has successively won the title of "Famous County and Town with Characteristic Industries in Hebei Province"[3]"National Small Towns with Beautiful Environment"[4]National Ecological Demonstration Area[5]2017 Clean City in Hebei Province[6]Provincial Health City[7]Provincial Human Settlement Environment Progress Award[8]Provincial chronic disease prevention demonstration area[9]The first batch of cities in Hebei Province that basically popularize high school education[10]”Etc.
In May 2020, it was listed in the top 100 county online retail in 2019, ranking 82.[25]
On December 22, 2020, it was selected into the list of the fifth batch of demonstration counties (cities and districts) that took the lead in basically realizing the mechanization of the whole process of main crop production.[26]
In December 2020, it was awarded the title of "The Second Civilized City of Hebei Province".[27]
On July 15, 2021, it was selected into the list of the fourth batch of counties (districts) meeting the standard of water-saving society construction by the Ministry of Water Resources.[29]
On January 17, 2023, it was selected into the list of national leisure agriculture key counties in 2022 published by the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.[33]
