Weapon science and technology is the science and technology that studies weapon systems and military technical equipment used in military confrontation. The research content involves scientific principles, technical means, system analysis, engineering design, technology application, engineering support and efficiency evaluation of weapon systems and military technical equipment. It is a comprehensive engineering technology discipline.
Chinese name
Armament Science and Technology
Foreign name
Armament Science and Technology
Alias
Weapons Technology
Field
military
Type
Science and technology discipline
Origin
Stone Age
Scope
All aspects of weapon systems and military technical equipment
Antiaircraft gun, one of the products of modern weapons
Weapons and weapon science and technology have a long history of development. Human beings have learned to manufacture weapons as early as the Stone Agestone knife, stone axe andBow and arrow。With the invention of metallurgical technology, mankind has entered the era of cold weapons.China's metal weapons have long been at the world's advanced level.By 808 A.D. at the latest, China had inventedBlack powderBy the beginning of the 10th century, weapons technology had entered the era of using chemical energy when it was applied to military affairs.Gunpowder, as a launching and explosive energy, was introduced into Arab countries and Europe in the 13th century, ending the era of cold weapons and having a profound impact on human civilization, social progress and military technology development.Especially with the birth and development of modern natural science and engineering technology, the rapid development of metallurgical industry, machinery manufacturing industry and chemical industry promoted the emergence of independent arms industry, and scientists and engineers specialized in weapons science and technology emerged.
In the 19th century, gun and gun barrel were improved from smooth bore to thread bore, and modern gunpowder replaced black powder, which greatly improved the range and firing accuracy of guns and guns, and the damage power of ammunition to targets.At the end of the 19th century, the mechanical laws and accompanying physical and chemical phenomena of the whole process from weapon launch to target penetration were comprehensively studied, and the systematic ballistic theory and gun design theory were established.Since the 20th century, especially in the two world wars, the discipline has achieved rapid development. The invention and use of tanks in 1916 have significantly enhanced the offensive and defensive capabilities of ground operations.At the end of the 1930s, some major military countries realized mechanization and automation based on tanks. Tanks and various armour fighting vehicles have become the most important and irreplaceable mobile platform for integrated attack and defense in modern and future ground wars.During the two world wars, air defense weapons developed with the emergence of combat aircraft.The massive use of submarine and aviation forces has made the sea blockade and anti blockade struggle increasingly acute, further promoting the development of underwater weapons.Germany is the first country to use toxic gas and chemical weapons in large quantities, which has attracted the attention of all participating countries, and chemical protection equipment has developed rapidly.
Especially with the emergence of rockets, missiles and nuclear weapons, this discipline has been developed rapidly.Major countries in the world have successively formed and established national scale weapon science and technology research systems, published a series of special works and academic journals, and further enriched and improved the discipline system of the discipline.As weapons and equipment are important material means to realize the national will, the latest achievements of modern science and technology are prioritized for the development of weapons and equipment at a faster speed and on a larger scale.Driven by the military demand and the progress of modern science and technology, the connotation of this discipline has been constantly enriched and updatedphotoelectricity, information, control and other disciplines with strong cross integration.
In order to defeat the enemy and win in the modern high-tech war, new and higher requirements have been put forward for the performance of weapon systems and military technical equipment, and new breakthroughs have been made in the scientific principles and implementation approaches of the attack defense confrontation of weapon systems, which will be more closely combined with microelectronics technology, material science and technology, computer technology, information technology, control engineering, etc,Provide systematic and complete knowledge and technology to improve the army's information confrontation capability, precision strike capability, emergency mobile combat capability, rapid response penetration combat capability, blockade and anti blockade capability, and integrated support support capability.
The development of weapon science and technology is driven by the requirements of military thinking and strategy and tactics, and has a significant impact on military thinking, strategy and tactics and even the military establishment.Some research achievements of this discipline can also be transferred to the civil field, directly serving the national economic construction.
Introduction
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Weapons are devices that kill and injure the enemy's effective forces, destroy the enemy's operational facilities, and protect our personnel and facilities by non nuclear conventional means. They are an important material basis for conducting conventional warfare, anti-terrorism, responding to emergencies, and safeguarding national security.
Weapon science and technology takes weapon engineering technology as the research object, has completely different scientific connotation from other disciplines, and has formed a relatively complete disciplinary knowledge system.The research connotation of weapon science and technology refers to the structural principle, tactical and technical performance of various weapons, as well as the theory and technology required in the process of weapon scheme selection, demonstration, engineering development, test, production, use, storage and maintenance, including new concepts, new principles, new technologies, new materials, new components and new devices.In the process of the development of human society, the most advanced science and technology is usually first used in military and war.In this sense, weapons science and technology is not only a traditional discipline with a long history, but also a modern comprehensive engineering technology discipline with characteristics of the times. It plays a very important role in the development of science and technology.
Since the "Eighth Five Year Plan", China's weapons science and technology has made great progress in the technical fields of armored weapons, barrel controlled weapons, guided weapons, ammunition, underwater weapons, and the basic supporting technology fields of weapons such as combustion and detonation, energetic materials, protection, trajectory, weapons information, weapons materials and manufacturing, and has reached or approached the world's advanced level in some fields.
Research progress
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（1） Armored weapon technology
The development of China's armored weapons has gone through three generations, initially establishing a complete armored weapons system;Through the application of system science, integrated design and integrated technology, the three major performances of armored vehicles, namely, mobility, firepower and protection, have been comprehensively improved;In terms of design methods, it has developed from first generation design and second generation imitation to independent intellectual property rights;The research and application of key technologies such as high-power diesel engine, rapid combustion, high supercharging and high temperature cooling have been carried out, making the main battle armored weapons reach the level that can compete with the world's advanced equipment.
（2） Gun management weapon technology
The research of gun barrel weapon technology mainly focuses on the system analysis and overall technology of gun barrel weapon, modern design theory and method, automatic technology of gun barrel weapon, technology of improving firing rate, lightweight of gun barrel weapon, new concept and new principle weapon technology, etc.The research results obtained are quite remarkable and have been applied to the development of self-propelled artillery, individual weapons, rockets and other barrel weapons in China.
（3） Guided weapon technology
The main progress of guided weapons includes: in the overall design, aerodynamic layout, solid rocket motor design, guidance and control system design of guided weapons, new guided weapons series products have been developed on the domestic conventional weapons platform, and the serialization of anti tank missiles, terminal guided shells, gun launched missiles, guided bombs and guided rockets has been initially formed.
（4） Ammunition technology
The research of ammunition technology in China mainly focuses on the base bleed/rocket extended range projectile, laser semi-active terminal guidance projectile, non lethal lethal ammunition, ammunition informatization, ammunition firing accuracy, ammunition power, fuze technology, initiating explosive device technology, etc.On the whole, the ammunition performance is at the level of the 1990s, among which the base bleed extended range technology, trajectory correction technology, and armor piercing projectile technology have reached the international advanced level.
（5） Underwater weapon technology
The research progress of torpedo technology mainly includes torpedo overall design technology, drag reduction and noise reduction technology, torpedo navigation and control technology, torpedo power propulsion technology, homing and fuze technology, etc;Mine technology includes the application of microcomputer and intelligent sensor technology in mine, intelligent mine controlled by active attack microcomputer, sunken mine, anchor mine, drift mine and other technologies;The research progress of deep charge technology includes deep charge digital design and simulation technology, deep charge drag reduction technology, deep charge charge and fuze technology.
（6） Combustion and Detonation
The main progress includes: theoretical research on diffusion flame, unification of physical and chemical interpretation of combustion phenomena, simulation of detonation product properties and chemical reaction process of explosives, reaction flow theory, theory, pulse detonation engine research, etc.
（7） Energetic material technology
The main research progress of energetic material technology includes high energy density materials, high energy low sensitivity materials, insensitive explosives, the application of quantum chemistry in the field of energetic materials, explosive quantum chemistry, new concept and new structure propellant charges, the control technology of burning surface and burning rate of propellant, and the preparation process of energetic materials.
（8） Protection technology
The research of domestic protection technology focuses on the anti penetration mechanism of armored ceramics and the propagation characteristics of pressure waves in a variety of composite armor structures, protection units with different structural forms, active protection technology, camouflage and stealth protection technology, laser protection technology and other research aspects.
（9） Ballistics
The development of ballistics mainly includes: simulation and safety assessment of flow field in bore based on two-phase flow theory, new charging technology, electrothermal/electromagnetic launch technology, muzzle flow field, launch dynamics based on multi-body system transfer matrix method, external trajectory simulation and simulation calculation technology, simple control and trajectory correction technology of projectile and rocket, theory and method of terminal trajectory designBallistic transient physical quantity testing technology.
（10） Weapon Information Technology
In the aspect of weapon command and control system, we mainly carried out research on weapon tactical campaign command automation, field air defense command, digital information management, etc;In terms of detection and recognition technology, the performance of low light level night vision equipment in China belongs to the second generation level, the technical performance of laser rangefinder and ruby laser is in the advanced ranks in the world, and the technical level of military thermal imaging devices is equivalent to that of foreign countries;In terms of information technology of weapon combat platforms, the main combat platforms have been equipped with on-board photoelectric and electronic information systems, some of which are close to the international advanced level.
（11） Weapon Materials and Manufacturing Technology
Focused on metal materials, non-metallic materials, composite materials and stealth materials closely related to the use performance of weapon materials, as well as research on precision forming, welding, special processing, machining, precision ultra precision and micro processing, surface engineering, etc. to achieve the characteristics of weapon equipment products, the key performance indicators of rubber materials, hydrogenated nitrile rubber, etc. reached advanced levels.
（12） Basic Weapons Technology
The progress of weapon test and measurement technology includes miniaturized storage test system or near field telemetry system, missile borne telemetry system, weapon test special instruments, etc;In terms of weapon maintainability technology, the methods and technologies of maintainability design, analysis and evaluation based on digital prototype are mainly studied, which have been initially popularized and applied;In terms of weapon reliability technology, relevant reliability standards have been formulated, and reliability growth test and reliability test have entered the field of equipment development engineering.Weapons standardization and measurement technology have made great progress.
China's gap
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（1） Armored weapon technology
On the whole, there are still some gaps in the comprehensive technical performance, R&D capability and manufacturing level of China's armored weapons, mainly including: some core technologies and key components still need to be introduced from abroad;Incomplete type spectrum of armored weapons;The technical reserve required by the new generation of main battle tanks is relatively weak.
（2） Gun management weapon technology
The gap between China's gun barrel weapons and the world's advanced level mainly includes: the high muzzle speed technology is not yet mature, the full automatic loading technology has not been fully realized, the gun structure is lack of innovation, and the process of gun lightweight is slow;The equipment of light weapons is close to the international advanced level, but there is a certain gap with the advanced level in terms of innovative technology, basic technology, etc;In terms of land use long-range rocket launch, its technology has approached the world's advanced level;In terms of launching medium and large caliber shipborne rocket weapons, some indicators have reached the world's advanced level;In terms of information integration and integrated control, it lags behind the United States and Russia.
（3） Guided weapon technology
Whether China has solved any problems in the guidance weapons equipment, among which the technical level of anti tank missiles is close to the advanced level, but there is still a certain gap in technology, mainly including: the research work of China's integrated design platform has just started, and the application of simulation technology in China's guidance weapons technology has just started;Infrared imaging guidance, laser radar guidance, multi-mode guidance and various composite guidance technologies are still far from the advanced level;Millimeter wave devices, two-color infrared devices, small high repetition rate lasers, fiber optic gyros, laser gyros, micro electromechanical inertial devices, etc. also lag behind foreign countries.
（4） Ammunition technology
Compared with foreign countries, there is still a big gap in domestic ammunition technology, which is mainly reflected in the following aspects: less varieties of ammunitionammunitionPerformance and reliability evaluation are relatively backward;The research on laser bomb, high power microwave bomb, electromagnetic pulse bomb, non lethal lethal bomb and other fields is still in the exploration stage;There are still some gaps in guidance accuracy, anti-interference and maneuverability of guided munitions;There is a big gap between domestic smart and intelligent ammunition technologies and those abroad;There is a big gap in electronic fuzes;The energy conversion of initiating explosive devices has no high energy consumption, weak environmental resistance, and there are few varieties of initiating explosive devices with excellent performance.
（5） Underwater weapon technology
1. Torpedo technology
There are few original achievements in the overall technology, and there is a lack of theoretical system research related to digital virtual simulation design;Navigation and control technology started late, and there is a big gap compared with the advanced level;In terms of power propulsion technology, there is a big gap with the advanced technology level;In terms of homing and fuze technology, the degree of intelligence of homing system is relatively low, and it basically stays at the level of eliminating decoys to attack a single target;There is a certain gap between underwater torpedo launcher and advanced technology.
2. Mine technology
Compared with other developed countries, China still has a certain gap, and its intelligence, versatility, concealment and networking technology of mines need to be further improved.
3. Deep projectile technology
The number of models is small, the range of rocket deep charge is short, and the research on dynamic deep charge has not yet started.
（6） Combustion and Detonation
Compared with foreign countries, there are still many shortcomings in the research of combustion and detonation in China, mainly including: it is impossible to use advanced calculation methods to calculate three-dimensional combustion and detonation;The experimental equipment for combustion and detonation test and research lags behind the developed countries;The research on combustion and detonation engines is still in its infancy.
（7） Energetic material technology
In terms of basic technologies such as design and synthesis of energetic materials, modern design theories and methods of explosives and propellants, there is a big gap between China and foreign countries, and there is a lack of systematic and complete basic research on application;There is still a big gap between the technological level of energetic material preparation and that of developed countries, and the level of automation and continuity is not high enough;The basic technology of process is backward.
（8） Protection technology
The response law of various armor materials and impact process lacks systematic, in-depth and comprehensive research, and no effective database is established;Simulation technology and testing technology are backward;The research on the high-speed penetration and armor piercing dynamics and active protection technology of ceramic composite armor is still in its infancy;The comprehensive camouflage effect against several reconnaissance means at the same time is not ideal.
（9） Ballistics
In terms of accurate physical model description and numerical simulation of modern ballistics, there is still a certain gap with the advanced level;The basic theory and supporting technology of the electromagnetic rail gun have been studied, but there is still a big gap between the weaponization and the international leading level;Only the principle of infrared, millimeter wave or combination of the two has been studied in China;There is a gap between China and foreign countries in some advanced ballistic testing technologies.
（10） Weapon Information Technology
The command and control system of various equipment lacks unified specifications, and the tactical integrated information system system has not been fully formed, which makes it difficult to realize interconnection and intercommunication;There is still a big gap in the front-end technology of information technology;The LLL tube is still at the level of the second generation, and the United States has directly transitioned to the level of the fourth generation;Our army still uses the second-generation focal plane detector;The informatization construction of the weapon platform has not been completed, and the vehicle integrated electronic information system lacks unified standards.
（11） Weapon Materials and Manufacturing Technology
The domestic armored aluminum alloy is inferior to the foreign ones;The engineering application research of bulk amorphous alloys is relatively lagging behind;The overall technical level of the rubber materials of the armored vehicle action system is far behind that of foreign countries;Domestic SiC, Si3N4, TiB2, etc. are still in the stage of test and development;There is a gap between the material properties of aluminum matrix composites and the advanced level;There is an obvious gap between the application technology of structural composite materials and the advanced level;Research on adaptive stealth materials, structural stealth materials, nano material application technology and stealth structure design has just started;On the whole, there are gaps in the precision forming technology of weapons products, such as weak foundation, backward equipment and insufficient process development. Compared with the western advanced countries, the welding technology of weapons products is still low;Weakness in welding technology foundation, technology management and technology reserve of weapon enterprises;There is still a big gap between electrochemical machining of weapons and foreign countries;Compared with developed countries, there is still a big gap in the level of mechanical processing technology in the weapons industry.
（12） Basic Weapons Technology
Weak industrial foundation of sensors and instruments;The system is not comprehensive. Due to the low investment in infrastructure and high-precision instrument system, there is a lack of test technology and equipment with comprehensive performance;The database management system has not been established, and there is a lack of corresponding technical specifications;In the practice of maintainability engineering, there is still a big gap with foreign countries, and the implementation of some maintainability projects is not ideal;In terms of engineering technology, there is still a lack of effective tools;The means of weapon reliability analysis, design, test and evaluation are very scarce;The standardization and measurement technology of weapons are lagging behind, and the equipment is aging.
Development trend
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According to the characteristics of modern war, the main trend of weapons science and technology development is to develop in the direction of light weight, mobility, long-distance, accuracy, informatization, and multi-purpose.
（1） Weapon system is developing towards light weight and mobility
In the future, rapid response and mobile deployment require highly mobile and deployable ground combat platforms and weapon systems.Lightening is an important way to improve the mobility and deployability of conventional weapon systems.
（2） Development of weapon system towards remote direction
The long-distance attack capability of modern weapon system is an important means to effectively attack the enemy and preserve oneself, so one of the main directions of modern weapon system development is long-distance.
（3） Weapon system is developing towards precision and efficient destruction
Advanced technology is adopted on the weapon platform to build a long-range precision strike weapon system, so that the weapon equipment has stronger battlefield awareness, rapid response, long-range precision strike and efficient damage capabilities, and the comprehensive operational efficiency of the weapon equipment is multiplied.
（4） Weapons system is developing towards informatization and digitalization
In the modern and future battlefield, the informatization and digitalization of weapon platforms, information warfare equipment and technology, and advanced information systems are crucial to gaining information superiority, giving full play to the overall operational effectiveness of weapon systems, and defeating the enemy.
（5） Weapon system develops to meet the needs of war in complex environment
In the future, the battlefield will expand to the space and deep sea fields, facing extremely harsh environments and conditions such as extremely high temperature difference, ultra-high pressure, rarefied gas, microgravity, and microscale, which will put higher requirements and challenges on existing weapon systems.Micro weapons, deepwater weapons and aerospace weapons are a trend of future development.
（6） Multi purpose and special demand weapon technology is in the ascendant
Weapons meeting different special needs or multi-purpose have a strong demand background, such as: parent and child throwing will be applied in many fields;Low overload launching technology to meet the launching requirements of guided munition technology;The launching technology of countersunk warheads, which can improve the launching speed and facilitate service handling, can meet the needs of counter-terrorism, peacekeeping, stability maintenance and other special tasks.
（7） Weapons science and technology further intersect, infiltrate and integrate with other disciplines
In order to adapt to the development trend of modern weapons, we should broaden the research connotation of weapons science and technology, promote the research field of long-range precision strike weapons into the forefront of international development, and promote the long-term and sustainable development of weapons science and technology in China and the leapfrog development of conventional weapons technology.
Development suggestions
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（1） Strengthen efforts to promote the development of weapon system towards integration, automation, digitalization, networking and intelligence
The composition of weapon system is becoming more and more complex, and it often needs to rely on a variety of technologies to achieve all-round optimal use under the condition of high-tech indicators. Mechatronics is the basic direction of weapon system development, which can greatly improve the use efficiency.
Improving the automation degree of weapon equipment is the main goal pursued by designers, which not only can reduce the physical strength of users, but also has a very important significance for improving the efficiency of weapon equipment.The use and promotion of digital technology further improves the precision and accuracy of weapon system working process, and makes its design and manufacturing process more scientific.Network technology can link all links of weapon system, so that weapon system can achieve high efficiency, high speed, high technical performance, high economy, and high sharing of various resources from target detection, target recognition, target attack, target damage and other links.
Intelligentization is to improve the comprehensive performance of weapon systems and is an important direction of future development of the discipline.Robot is a kind of machine with different degrees of intelligence, and robot technology has a bright future in weapons science and technology.
（2） Keep the advantages of traditional weapons and further develop new concept weapons
The depth attack firepower of traditional weapons is constantly improving, especially with various forms of extended range projectiles and submunitions, which can not only hit far but also accurately;Air defense weapons have become the key to victory or defeat in the future war. With the diversification of air targets, air threats are increasing day by day, air defense tasks are becoming more and more heavy, and requirements are getting higher and higher. The basic requirement of ground air defense is to establish air defense weapon systems against missiles, helicopters, and fixed wing aircraft.The integration system of simple guided rocket weapons, anti-aircraft guns and anti-aircraft missiles emerging at home and abroad represents the development trend of anti-aircraft weapons;Compared with traditional weapons, new concept weapons have made a qualitative leap in both function and structure, such as electromagnetic guns, electric guns, rapid fire guns, adaptive fuzes and ammunition, and armed robots used for reconnaissance and demining will certainly have new development in the new century.
（3） Carry out research and application of new materials to provide material basis for improving comprehensive performance of weapons
"One generation materials, one generation equipment" has become the consensus in the field of weapon equipment;Advanced material technology has become the focus of scientific and technological competition in the world;Among the new materials, the most dynamic ones are information functional materials, structural materials with high temperature, high specific strength and high specific stiffness, etc.
（4） Change design concept to meet the requirements of new military reform
With the change of the international situation, the past thinking of large-scale war is changing to maintain national security and stability, maintain world peace, combat terrorist forces and prevent natural disasters.It is mainly expressed in the following changes: ① the transformation of large area lethal weapons and equipment to non lethal and soft lethal weapons; ②The transformation from large-scale group combat weapon system to fast, mobile and multi-functional weapon system; ③The offensive weapons and equipment have changed to the dual-use functional direction.
（5） Strengthen exchanges and cooperation to increase the vitality of discipline development
Exchange and cooperation among various fields, including international exchange, cooperation and competition, are conducive to the progress of science and technology, the formation of international academic standards and scientific codes of conduct, and the enhancement of the international visibility of national scientific research;The exchange and cooperation between domestic research institutes, colleges and enterprises is also an effective measure to promote the development of disciplines, stimulate the vitality of disciplines, promote the transformation of achievements, and promote scientific and technological progress.
（6） Strive to Innovate and Promote the Future Development Power of Weapon Science and Technology
It emphasizes the renewal of ideas and innovation of thinking, emphasizes the innovation of theory, and advocates the innovation of methods and technology.Innovation should pursue the advancement of technology, but for Chinese military enterprises, the advancement of technology is not the ultimate goal.Whether to adapt to China's national conditions and meet the needs of national security and the future battlefield is the ultimate measure.Both method innovation and technology innovation should be based on original innovation, focused on integrated innovation, and introduced, digested, absorbed, and re innovated.In this process, we should vigorously strengthen the construction of talent team and cultivate a large number of innovative talents;It is necessary to break through the institutional and institutional barriers affecting innovation, create a good innovation environment, and foster a strong innovation atmosphere, so as to fundamentally improve the future development momentum of weapons science and technology
Among the first level disciplines, there are 13 universities with the authorization of "doctoral level" nationwide, and 10 participated in the discipline evaluation of the Ministry of Education in 2012;Some universities with "doctoral level II" authorization and master's authorization participated in the evaluation;A total of 11 colleges and universities participated in the evaluation.Note: The following colleges and universities with the same score are listed in the order of school code.
List of science and engineering universities with doctoral level authorization in China
Weapon system and application engineering is a comprehensive technical discipline that studies the system analysis, overall design, technical support, comprehensive application, and coordination of tactics and technology of various weapon systems and equipment under modern war conditions.It involves the scientific and technological contents of weapon system scheme demonstration, system analysis, overall design and integrated technology integration, subsystem expertise, safety engineering, maintenance engineering, life and reliability, weapon system application methods, combat effectiveness evaluation, etc. It is a comprehensive discipline in weapon science and technology.
Modern weapon system is the integration of multiple subsystems and technologies.The basic purpose of weapon system and application engineering is to obtain the maximum system efficiency through the optimization, coordination, matching and effective application of the overall system and various subsystems.The idea of modern weapon system and application engineering came into being during the First World War and developed rapidly in the Second World War and after the war, which has multiplied the comprehensive operational effectiveness of weapon systems.The future war is a system to system confrontation between the warring parties, and the role of weapon systems and application engineering will be further enhanced.The modern system analysis theory and method formed by it has also been applied to other fields of national economic construction.This discipline covers part of the original weapon system engineering, weapon application engineering and underwater weapon discipline, and forms a new connotation of the discipline.This discipline is closely related to systems science, military science, information and communication engineering, control science and engineering, mechanical engineering, optical engineering and other disciplines.
Training objectives
1. The doctoral degree should have a solid and broad theoretical basis and systematic and in-depth expertise in the discipline of weapon systems and application engineering.Firmly grasp the theories and methods of analysis, optimization and simulation of weapon systems, system overall design and core subsystem design, system application and technical support, deeply understand the development direction of this discipline and major related disciplines and research frontiers at home and abroad, and be able to skillfully use relevant theoriesComputer technology and advanced experimental testing means are engaged in scientific research and product development in the field of this discipline, and creatively infiltrate and cross this discipline with related disciplines.Have a rigorous and realistic scientific attitude and style, and have the quality of academic leader or technical director of important research projects.Be able to independently undertake and complete scientific research projects of great significance.Be competent for teaching, scientific research, product development or technical management of institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutes and relevant departments of services and arms.
2. The master's degree should have a solid theoretical foundation and in-depth expertise in the field of weapon systems and application engineering.Have a good grasp of basic theories and methods in weapon system analysis, optimization and simulation, system overall design and core subsystem design, system application and technical support, and be able to skillfully use relevant theories, computer technology, instruments and equipment and other technical means to independently engage in scientific research and technological development in the field of this discipline.Be proficient in a foreign language, be able to read the foreign language materials of the specialty, and understand the current situation and development direction of the discipline at home and abroad.Have a rigorous scientific attitude and style.Have the ability to engage in engineering technology and product development, scientific research, teaching, engineering application and technology management in enterprises, scientific research institutes, colleges and universities and relevant departments of the military and arms.
scope of business
1. Discipline research scope: modeling, analysis, optimization and simulation of weapon system;Overall and core subsystem design of weapon system;Military target characteristic analysis, detection, recognition, guidance and control;Comprehensive technology application of weapons and equipment and technical support of ordnance: weapon safety engineering;Weapon system reliability and maintenance engineering;Environmental effect, damage capability and operational effectiveness of weapon system;Research on weapon system countermeasure technology;Integrated technology of weapon equipment and battle command.
Specialized courses: weapon system engineering monograph, weapon application engineering monograph, weapon safety engineering monograph, weapon overall design and core subsystem design, weaponsystem optimization Simulation, weapon system of systems confrontation analysis and synthesis, etc.
(2) Master's degree
Basic theory courses Advanced algebra, computational methods, operational research, optimization methods, mathematical statistics, system engineering, signal processing,modern control theory ，system simulation And simulation, etc.
Specialized courses: weapon system principles and engineering design, weapon system application engineering, weapon system support engineering, target detection and identification technology, weapon security engineering, and introduction to weapon system design,Modern test technology, man-machine environment engineering, etc.
Related disciplines
Weapon launching theory and technology, artillery automatic weapons and ammunition engineering, military chemistry and pyrotechnic technology, optical engineering, information and communication engineering, military command, tactics, mechanical engineering, control science and engineering, mechanics, electronic science and technology, ship and ocean engineering, chemical engineering and technology,Management Science and Engineering。
Theoretical technology
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Discipline Overview
Weapon launch theory and technology is the theory and technology to study the controlled and uncontrolled launch, flight and terminal effect of guns, guns, rockets, missiles, torpedoes and other projectiles. It is the main discipline of weapon science and technology.It involves research fields such as projectile propulsion process control, flight stability and accurate homing, target damage effect, launch environment effect, launch control and detection, launch preparation and simulation training, launch system engineering, etc. It is related to the overall design optimization of the system, new launch principles, weapon updates, etc., and the development of weapon systems and the improvement of combat effectiveness,It plays a leading and promoting role.
This discipline covers the contents of the original rocket and missile launch technology, ballistics, underwater weapons and other disciplines, and forms a new connotation of the discipline on this basis.This discipline is closely related to aircraft design and artillery, automatic weapons and ammunition engineering, weapon system and application engineering, aerospace science and technology, control science and technology and other disciplines.
Training objectives
1. The doctoral degree has a solid and broad foundation in mathematics, mechanics, engineering thermophysics and electromechanical theory, and has systematic and in-depth expertise in the main research directions of the discipline.Deeply understand the frontier and development direction of the discipline, master computer technology and advanced experimental testing methods, and have the ability to independently engage in creative research.Have a rigorous and realistic scientific attitude and style, and have the quality of academic leader and project leader.Be able to independently undertake new scientific research topics of great significance and research tasks of theoretical and engineering problems to be solved.Be competent in teaching, scientific research or technical management of institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutes and relevant services and arms.
2. The master's degree has a solid foundation in mathematics and physics and professional knowledge of the main research directions of the discipline.Understand the development and trend of this discipline, and be able to skillfully use computers and relevant experimental testing instruments.Have the ability to engage in scientific research or independently undertake specialized technical work.Have a good command of a foreign language and be able to read foreign language materials of the major.Have a rigorous and realistic scientific attitude and style.Can be engaged in the teaching and discipline of this major or related majors in colleges and universities, scientific research institutes, factories, enterprises and relevant services and arms
Research and engineering technology work.
scope of business
1. Ballistics within the scope of discipline research;Launch dynamics;Air and water ballistic theory;Projectile dispersion and extended range technology;Terminal ballistics;Trauma ballistics;Ultra high speed launch technology;Launch system simulation and automatic detection;Emission effect and its control technology;Launch safety and reliability technology;Overall design and analysis of the launch system;Launch system test technology;Transmission system fault diagnosis.
2. Curriculum
(1) Doctoral degree
Specialized mathematics of basic theory courses, advanced vibration theory, modern fluid mechanics, new progress of modern physics, elastoplastic mechanics, fracture mechanics.
Specialized courses include launch dynamics and vibration control, multiphase reaction mechanics, ballistic system simulation and simulation, system identification, system fault diagnosis, intelligent detection and control, transient testing technology, and system reliability analysis.
Specialized coursesMultiphase hydrodynamics, gas jet mechanics, launch dynamics, modern internal ballistics, modern external ballistics, underwater ballistics,digital signal processing , noise control, modern design methods, modern control theoretical basis, transient testing technology, optimal processing and application, system failure and reliability evaluation, simulation technology.
Related disciplines
Artillery, automatic weapons and ammunition engineering, weapon system and application engineering, aerospace science and technology, power engineering and engineering thermophysics, control science and engineering.
Ammunition engineering
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Discipline overview
Artillery, automatic weapons and ammunition engineering is a secondary discipline under the first level discipline of weapons science and technology, which is combined by artillery, automatic weapons and ammunition warhead engineering.This discipline covers the research fields of artillery, automatic weapons and ammunition warhead engineering.
Artillery, Automatic Weapons and Ammunition Engineering Research The overall design and analysis, application of advanced design theories and methods, and system testing technology of all kinds of pipe fired weapons and ammunition systems are comprehensive applied disciplines of all kinds of pipe fired weapons and their supporting military disciplines, which contribute to the development and application of weapons science and technology in China,It plays an important role in promoting the modernization of China's military equipment.
Artillery, automatic weapons and all kinds of ammunition are the main firepower equipment of the armies of various countries, with a large number of them. Their modernization level is an important reflection of the combat effectiveness of the troops.The advanced nature, complexity and high performance requirements of modern combat weapon systems endow the discipline with new connotation, and expand the discipline from the original mechanical attribute to electromechanical integration and digital.This discipline is closely related to mechanics, mechanics, electronics, control, materials, computers, ballistics and other disciplines, and is a comprehensive integration of various technologies.The research field of this discipline is closely related to the national economy, and many new technologies can be directly used in the construction of the national economy.
Training objectives
1. The doctoral degree has a solid and broad theoretical basis and systematic in-depth professional knowledge of the discipline, is familiar with the research, development and test technology of the discipline, has a comprehensive understanding of the current situation and development direction of the discipline, grasps the academic frontier, understands the development of adjacent disciplines, and has a strong scientific research and innovation ability.The degree winner has the quality of scientific research project leader or academic leader, is competent for scientific research engineering development, teaching, management and other work of the discipline, and can also be engaged in the development and research of general electromechanical system.
2. The master's degree has a solid theoretical basis and systematic professional knowledge of the discipline, understands the current situation and development direction of the discipline, is proficient in a foreign language, and can read foreign language materials of the discipline.The degree winner has the ability and quality to undertake scientific research topics, is competent for teaching, scientific research, development and management of the discipline, and can also serve as the development and research of general electromechanical systems.
scope of business
1. Discipline research scope: system analysis and overall design of weapons (artillery, automatic weapons and ammunition);Weapon design theory and method;Automatic and intelligent technology of weapon system;Ammunition design theory;Target damage and end effect;Weapon testing and test technology;Weapon electromechanical technology;Research on new concept and new principle ammunition theory;Ammunition charging and explosive application technology;Ammunition propellant application technology;Explosives and safety technology.
2. Curriculum
(1) Doctoral degree
Basic theory courses: professional mathematics, new progress in modern physics, elastoplastic mechanics, structural dynamics, modern fluid mechanics, fracture mechanics, etc.
Specialized courses include system simulation and physical simulation, impact dynamics, detonation theory, turbulence theory, etc.
(2) Master's degree
Basic theory courses: advanced linear algebra, mechanical system dynamics, elastic-plastic mechanics and applications, mathematical equations, etc.
Specialized courses: weapon system analysis and research, weapon CAD technology, launch dynamics, weapon dynamic simulation technology, weapon applied mechanics, weapon dynamic testing technology, modern ammunition design and development, ultra-high pressure technology and test, warhead mechanism and end effect,Electromechanical control technologyEtc.
Related disciplines
Weapon system and application engineering, weapon launch theory and technology, instrument science and technology, control science and engineering, mechanics, mechanical engineering, material science and engineering, electrical engineering, etc.
Discipline Overview
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Military chemistry is an applied discipline based on organic chemistry, analytical chemistry, pharmacology, and chemical engineering, which studies the theory and technology of detection, protection, and elimination of toxic and harmful chemicals, and studies special military chemicals. It is the scientific and technological basis for demonstration, development, and evaluation of chemical defense equipment, and directly serves national defense construction.At the beginning of the 20th century, due to the development of the chemical industry, in the First World War, toxic chemicals were used on a large scale to kill effective forces on the battlefield, and chemical protection technology came into being.During World War II, with the development of elemental organic chemistry, the application of highly toxic phosphorus containing organic compounds promoted the development of corresponding detection, protection and decontamination technologies.Since the 1960s, with the development of modern analytical technology and adsorption catalytic technology.With the rapid development of biotechnology and information technology, this discipline has gradually developed into a comprehensive chemistry discipline combined with modern high technology.
Pyrotechnics is a theory and technology based on chemical physics and photoelectric physics to study pyrotechnic agents, passive interference materials and their application technology, so as to achieve the chemical and physical effects of light, sound, color, smoke, heat, etc., as well as the theory and technology of various initiation, ignition and other initiating devices and initiating systems.During the two world wars in this century, special munitions such as flares, smoke bombs and incendiary bombs appeared, making pyrotechnic technology develop comprehensively and rapidly.Since the 1960s, the technology of using pyrotechnic agents and passive jamming materials to interfere with infrared, laser, microwave and other observation and pointing equipment and guidance weapons has been formed, which has developed into an interdisciplinary subject of light, electricity and mechanics.This discipline covers the contents of the original military chemistry, pyrotechnics and pyrotechnics.
Training objectives
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1. The doctoral degree should have a solid and broad theoretical basis and systematic and in-depth expertise, be able to deeply understand and be familiar with the current situation and development direction of military chemistry and pyrotechnic technology in China and the world, and have strong scientific insight and creativity in new concepts and cutting-edge fields of new technologies in the discipline.The results of doctoral dissertation should be creative.Master at least one foreign language, be able to read foreign language materials of the major, and have certain writing ability and international academic exchange ability.Have the quality of academic leader or project leader.
2. The master's degree has a solid theoretical foundation and systematic expertise, can understand and be familiar with the current situation and trends of military chemistry and pyrotechnic technology in China and the world, and has a strong ability to analyze and apply new technologies and methods in combination with research directions;Have the ability to conduct scientific research or independently undertake specialized technical work.Have a good command of a foreign language and be able to read foreign language materials of the major.Graduates of this discipline are not only suitable for teachers in colleges and universities, but also suitable for research, design, management and other work in scientific research institutions, design departments and large and medium-sized enterprises.
scope of business
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1. Disciplinary research covers military organic chemistry, natural product chemistry and molecular design, chemical detection and sensitive reagents, military adsorption and catalytic technology, chemical disinfection and disinfection materials, special military chemicals, theoretical research on pyrotechnics, pyrotechnics and equipment application technology, non source interference technology, pyrotechnicssystem theory And application technology.
2. Curriculum
(1) Doctoral degree
Basic Theory CourseBioorganic Chemistry, new catalytic materials, combustion, etc.
Specialized courses include military chemistry, protein and peptide chemistry, modern pyrotechnics, simulated enzyme chemistry, anti poison material chemistry, photoelectric countermeasure materials and technology, and pyrotechnics pharmacy.
(2) Master's degree
Basic Theory Courses Advanced Organic Chemistry, Advanced Physical Chemistry, Advanced Analytical Chemistry,Heterogeneous catalytic reactionDynamics, chemical hydrodynamics,Modern instrumental analysis, probability theory and mathematical statistics, etc.
Specialized courses include military chemistry, elemental organic chemistry, chemical sensors, catalytic principle, adsorption technology principle, chemistry and catalytic reaction engineering, pyrotechnic testing technology, pyrotechnic optics, infrared physics, functional materials science, pyrotechnic system theory and methods, etc.
Other disciplines
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Chemistry, chemical engineering and technology, optical engineering.
