synonymXingping County(Xingping County) generally refers to Xingping City
Xingping City, formerly known asHuaili, JinchengWaste mound[23]，Shaanxi ProvinceJurisdictioncounty-level city, byXianyang CityEscrow, located atguanzhong plain Central part, Xianyang City to the eastQindu District, facing Weihe River andZhouzhi County、Xiyi DistrictFacing each other to the westWugong County, bordering Mangshan Mountain andLiquan County、Qianxian CountyBordering, with a total area of 508.94 square kilometers.Xingping City has a warm temperate semi humid and semi-arid continental monsoon climate with sufficient sunshine and four distinct seasons.The climate in winter is cold, dry and little rain.[2]As of October 2022, Xingping City has 5 streets and 8 towns under its jurisdiction.[4]Municipal government residentDongcheng StreetNo. 27, Xianmen Street East Road.[2]In 2022, there will be 165001 households in Xingping;The total registered population is 597048, and the permanent population is 489100.[35]
Han, homeHuaili County。It has a history of more than 2200 years.[1]Tang Dynasty, due to the "Xingping Army" crusadeAn Shi RebellionThanks, Jincheng County was changed into Xingping County.[2]In 1993, Xingping County was abolished and Xingping City at the county level was established.[2]Shaanxi ProvinceGarden city[16]、“Four good rural roads”National Demonstration County[17]、National Urban Rural Integration Development Pilot Zone[18]、National Advanced Counties for Village Clean Action[19]、Water saving societyBuild up to standard counties[21]ShaanxiGlobal tourism demonstration areaTop 10 counties in Shaanxi Province.There are 7 sites of primitive villages in Xingping City, and 40 national, provincial and county level cultural relics protection units.[2]The main scenic spots in the territory are: Huangshan Palace, Tomb of Yang Guifei, Maoling, Xingping North Pagoda, and Qingfan Temple Pagoda.
In 2022, Xingping's GDP will reach 30.181 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2% over 2021 at constant prices.[35]
Chinese name
xingping
Foreign name
Xingping City
Alias
Huaili、Jincheng
area number
six hundred and ten thousand four hundred and eighty-one
In the first 21 centuries,Yellow Riverto the west ofQinling MountainsTo the north is Yongzhou. Xingping belongs to Yongzhou and is the place where the Canrong people live, so it is called“Canine mound”。
At the beginning of the 9th century, during the reign of King Yi of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the royal family declined, and the Tuo nationality in the north became strong, threatening Haojing greatly.In the second year of King Yi (908 BC), the capital was built fromHaojing(TodayXixian New AreaFengdong New Town）Moved to "Gouqiu" (now Xingping CountyFuzhai TownshipNanzuo Village）。Ping WangJi YijiuIn the first year (770 BC), the capital was moved to Luoyang (now HenanLuoyang）, calledEastern Zhou Dynasty。After the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Dog Hill belonged to the State of Qin and was renamed "Waste Hill".
First Emperor of QinTwenty six years ago (221 BC), the six countries were unified, the system of prefectures and counties was established, the mound was abolished and the county was established, and the internal history was established in the capital.The abandoned hill is under the jurisdiction of internal history.InfantsFebruary of the first year (206 BC),Nape featherAfter entering the pass, all kings will be granted great titles.Zhang Han was granted the title of King Yong, and all the hills were abandoned;Han KingLiu BangResentful Xiang Yu broke his promise and led the army to attack Yongdi in May.August,Saiwang、Zhai WangLower Han Dynasty, waste hillZhang HanThey were besieged by Han soldiers.
Emperor Gaodi of Han DynastyTwo years (the first 205 years),Han KingLiu Bang diverted water to irrigate the abandoned hill. Zhang Han killed himself in defeat, and the abandoned hill was under the jurisdiction of the Han King.In the third year of Emperor Gaozu (204 BC)Waste hill countybyHuaili County, under the jurisdiction of Zhongdi County.Nine years, wasteMidland CountyIt is under the jurisdiction of internal history.In the second year of Jianyuan (139 BC), a tomb was built for Emperor Wu in Mao Township, Huaili County.In the first 73 years, Emperor Xuandi built“Maoling County”。Both Huaili County and Huaili County are under the jurisdiction of Youneishi.Later, it was changed toRight FufengJurisdiction.New KoreaThe founding of the People's Republic of ChinaThe first year (9 years),usurper who founded the Xin dynastyThe Han Dynasty was changed to "new", Huaili County to Huaizhi County, and Maoling County to Xuancheng County.Eastern Han DynastyJianwuIn the first year (25 years), Huaili County and Maoling County were restored, and Youfufeng Administration was moved from Chang'an to Huaili County.
Western Jin DynastyTaishiIn the third year (267), Shiping County was established in Huaili County, which governs Huaili, Shiping, Wugong and Youxian.From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Sixteen Kingdoms Period (317-420), Xingping belonged to the former Zhao Dynasty, the former Qin Dynasty and the latter Qin Dynasty.
In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Huaili and Shiping returned successivelyNorthern Wei Dynasty、Western Wei Dynasty、Northern Zhou DynastyIt still belongs to Shiping County of Yongzhou and Youfufeng.Northern Wei DynastyTaiping ZhenjunIn the seventh year (446), Shiping County was revoked and renamed Youfufeng. The administrative office was moved from Huaili to Chang'an, governing Shiping and Huaili.Northern Wei DynastyYong'anIn the first year (528), Shiping County was subordinate to Fufeng County.Emperor Ming of the Northern Zhou DynastyIn the first year (557), Huaili County was abolished and incorporated into Shiping County.Emperor Jing of the Northern Zhou DynastyIn the second year of the elephant (580), Shiping County was still under the jurisdiction of Fufeng County.
Kaihuang of Sui DynastyIn the third year (583), Fufeng County was revoked, Shiping County was changed to Jingzhao County, and then Shiping County was changed to Yongzhou.In the third year of Daye (607), Yongzhou was abolished, and Shiping County was under the jurisdiction of Jingzhao County.
In the first year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (618), the county was abolished and set up as a state, and Jingzhao County was changed into Yongzhou, with jurisdiction over Shiping County.In the third year of Wude (620), it was set up in Changning in the west of Shiping CountyFufeng County, forJizhouJurisdiction.In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Jizhou and Fufeng County were abolished, and the jurisdiction of Fufeng returned to Shiping County.At the same time, the country is divided into ten roads, including Guannei, under which there are prefectures and counties.Shiping County is under the jurisdiction of Jingzhao Mansion in Guannei.Heaven grantIn the second year (691), Jizhou was restored and Shiping County was under its jurisdiction.DazuIn the first year (701), Jizhou was abolished and Shiping County was restored to Yongzhou.In the second year of Jinglong (708), Shiping County was changed to Jincheng County.highest virtueIn the second year (757), Jincheng County was changed to Xingping County.
Northern Song DynastyIn the fifth year of Chunhua (994), the Guannei Road was changed to Yongxing Military Road.To DaoIn 1997, Yongxing Military Road was changed toShaanxi Road。Xingping County is under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi Road and Jingzhao Prefecture.XiningIn the fifth year (1072), Shaanxi West Road was divided into Yongxing and Qin Feng military roads.Xingping County is under the jurisdiction of Jingzhao Mansion, Yongxing Military Road.
In the second year of Jin Huangtong (1142), Yongxing Military Road was changed to Jingzhaofu Road, which governs Xingping County.In the second year of Tiande (1250), Shaanxi West Road was builtMilitary Unification DepartmentAnd Shaanxi East Road Transportation Department, Jingzhao Prefecture governs 12 counties including Chang'an, Xianning, Xingping and Xianyang.
In the third year of the Zhongtong era (1262) of the Yuan Dynasty, Shaanxi Sichuan Province was established;To yuanIn the 16th year (1279), Jingzhao Mansion was changed to Anxi RoadExecutive OfficeHe Xingping.In the 18th year of Zhiyuan (1281)Ganzhou Road, set up Gansu Province;In the 23rd year (1286), ChengduGuangyuan、Shunqing、Chongqing RoadSet up Sichuan Province in the book;The former Shaanxi Sichuan Province was changed to Shaanxi Province.Huang QingIn the first year (1312), the Anxi Road was changed to Fengyuan Road, governing Xingping County.
In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), Fengyuan Road was changed into Xi'an Mansion, governing Xingping County.In the ninth year of Hongwu's reign (1376), it was changed from Xingzhong Province of Shaanxi to Chengxuan Political Envoy Department of Shaanxi, which governs Xingping.
In the first year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1644), Shaanxi was still a province along Meizhi.In the second year of Emperor Kangxi's reign (1663), Shaanxi Province set up five roads, namely, West Qianlong Carnival, Tongshang, Fengbin, Yanyu Suihe and Shan'an.Xingping County is under the jurisdiction of Xi'an Prefecture, which is located on the West Qianfu Road.
In the early Republic of China, Xingping CountyGuanzhong Road。In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), Xingping was directly under the provincial government.In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1938), the 10th Administrative Supervision District of Shaanxi Province was established, which governs Xingping.In the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), Shaanxi Province adjusted the counties under the jurisdiction of each administrative supervision district, and Xingping was under the jurisdiction of ten administrative inspectors and security commanders in the 18th appeasement district.In the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), Xingping County was liberated.
From May 1950 to 1952, it was under the jurisdiction of Xianyang District.
In 1953, Xianyang District was abolished and Baoji District was under the jurisdiction.
In 1956, Baoji District was abolished and directly under the jurisdiction of the province.
In 1958, Fufeng and Wugong were incorporated into Xingping, directly under the jurisdiction of the province.
In September 1961, Fufeng County, Wugong County and Xingping County were re established.In October, Xianyang District was established to govern Xingping.
In 1983, the Xianyang Administrative Office was changed to Xianyang City, which governs Xingping County.[1]
In 1993, Xingping County was abolished and Xingping City at the county level was established.[2-3][32]
administrative division
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Division evolution
In 1958, Furen Township and Songtan Township to the south of the Weihe River in Xingping returned to Zhouzhi and Huxian.
In 1965, 137 households of Shangbao Brigade of Shide Commune in Hualiquan County were under the jurisdiction of Xingping County and renamed as Xinbaozi Brigade.[1]
In 1984, Mawei Town transferred the former Anjia Brigade to Anjia, Pangjia and Qianhu Village Committees;The former Nanliu Brigade was transferred to Nanyi and Nan'er Village Committees.Zhao Village Township transferred the original Zhao Village Brigade to five village committees, namely Zhao Yi, Zhao Er, Zhao San, Zhao Si and Zhao Wu;Rendu Village Committee was separated from the former Sangyuan brigade;The former Xinmin Brigade was transferred to the village committees of Xiwenyangfang and Zhaoguan.Dianzhang Town transferred the former Xizhang Brigade to Dongxizhang and Xixizhang Village Committees.The original diligent and thrifty brigade of Nanshi Township was composed of Yijiang and Feijiazhuang village committees.
In 2011, Fuzhai Township and Tianfu Township were abolished and Fuzhai Town was established;Remove Fengyi Township, establish Fengyi Town, remove Tangfang Township, and establish Tangfang Town;Xiwu Town and Mawei Town were cancelled and Xiwu Street and Mawei Street were established.
In April 2017, Nanwei Town handed overXixian New Areatrusteeship.
In June 2021, Nanwei Town will be handed over to Xingping City.
Xingping City, located inguanzhong plain The middle part is between 108 ° 17 ′ 49 ″~108 ° 37 ′ 7 ″ east longitude and 34 ° 12 ′ 50 ″~34 ° 26 ′ 53 ″ north latitude.Xianyang City to the eastQindu District, southWeihe RiverAndZhouzhi County、Xiyi DistrictFacing each other to the westWugong County, bordering Mangshan Mountain andLiquan County、Qianxian CountyBordering.[2]It is 28.82 kilometers long from east to west and 22.95 kilometers wide from south to north,[1]Total area 508.94square kilometre。[2][33]It accounts for 0.24% of the total area of Shaanxi Province and 4.97% of the total area of Xianyang City.[1]
Xingping Municipal People's Government
geology
The basement in the northern area of the Weihe fault depression basin is the Lower Paleozoic strata, with a buried depth of 5700 meters below the sea level (6000 meters below the ground), and its upper cover is the Cenozoic Tertiary and Quaternary, with a thickness of 3000~5700 meters.
topographic features
Xingping is high in the northwest and low in the southeast.The landform can be divided into two types, namely, one plateau and one river.That is, the Weihe Stage area in the south, 390-460 meters above sea level;The northern loess tableland area is 460-541.8 meters above sea level.The whole area inclines to the Weihe River from north to south, coveringSystemQuaternary alluviumAeolian deposit。[2]
climate
Xingping City has a warm temperate semi humid and semi-arid continental monsoon climate with sufficient sunshine and four distinct seasons.The climate in winter is cold, dry and little rain.In spring, cold air activities are frequent, the daily temperature difference is large, and it is easy to have severe cold wave and frost, and there are many strong wind and floating dust weather, and spring drought often occurs.The summer monsoon is strong, and it is the season with the most precipitation in a year. It is hot and rainy, often accompanied by strong winds, and the precipitation is mostly in the form of rainstorm and thunderstorm.It is easy to form a quasi-static front in autumn, and there is a continuous rainy autumn flood season in early autumn.The annual average temperature is 11.6 ℃, and the annual precipitation is 584.7 mm.The average frost free period is about 218 days, and the annual sunshine hours are 2065.2 hours.[2]
hydrology
Weihe RiverIt flows from west to east along the southern edge of Xingping, originates from Niaoyu Mountain in Weiyuan County, Gansu Province, flows through Longxi, Zhangxian, Wushan, Gangu, Tianshui, Baoji, Meixian, Xingping, Xianyang, Xi'an, Weinan, Huaxian and Huayin, and flows into the Yellow River at Tongguan Port.It has a total length of 818 kilometers and a drainage area of 134.934 square kilometers. It is a transit river in the city. It enters from Xiqiao Village in Sang Town in the west, flows through Yongliu, Majia, Jianfang, Wuer, Guogong, Gaojia, Beizhang, Dongma Village in the south, starts from Yikong and Caixi Village in the northeast, passes through Caidong, Qianfo, Zhanger, Gaowang, Taer, Hekong, Mafang, Tiannan Village in the south and ends at Duanjia Village in the east, and enters Qindu District.The city is 30.5 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 473.20 square kilometers.[1]
soil
There are 4 major categories, 8 sub categories, 15 soil genera and 32 soil species in Xingping City.In addition to the influence of biological and climatic zones (soil zonality), the soil distribution is mainly influenced by human activities, parent materials, landform and hydrological conditions (regional changes of soil);From north to south, the whole city is divided into loessial soil loess loessial soil tidal soil silt soil.The land utilization rate is high and there is a lack of backup resources.[1]
natural resources
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water resource
The water resources of Xingping City are mainly divided into surface water resources and groundwater resources. The surface water resources can be divided into atmospheric precipitation and water from Weihe River.The self produced runoff of surface water is 25676300 cubic meters, with an average annual runoff depth of 50.6 mm, and the per capita share of self produced surface water resources is 50.79 cubic meters.Each mu of cultivated land occupies 47.40 cubic meters of self-produced surface water resources, which is lower than the provincial average.Groundwater resources are mainly divided into the northern loess tableland and the southern Weihe Plain. The average total water resources are 168.0188 million m3/year, including 67.3649 million m3/year in the loess tableland area, and the Weihe RiverPlain area10065.39 m3/year.The average annual transit water of Weihe River is 5438 million cubic meters. Due to the limited terrain conditions, it has not been directly developed and utilized. Its main role is to supply the groundwater of floodplain and first terrace.[2]
land resource
Xingping City has a total land area of 50894.01 hectares, including 31880 hectares of cultivated land, 6861.03 hectares of garden land, 350.7 hectares of forest land, 196.03 hectares of grassland, 7958.4 hectares of land for urban villages and industrial and mining areas, 1954.41 hectares of land for transportation, 1437.14 hectares of land for water areas and water conservancy facilities, and 256.3 hectares of other land.[2]
By the end of 2022, the total number of households in Xingping City is 165001;The total registered population is 597048.According to the feedback from the superior statistical department, the city's permanent population is 489100, and the urban population is 309900, accounting for 63.4% of the city's permanent population.[35]
Economics
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overview
In 2022, Xingping's GDP will reach 30.181 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year at constant prices.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3.643 billion yuan, up 4.5%, accounting for 12.1% of the GDP;The added value of the secondary industry was 14.617 billion yuan, up 4.8%, accounting for 48.43% of the GDP;The added value of the tertiary industry was 11.921 billion yuan, up 3.6%, accounting for 39.5% of the gross domestic product.The structure of the three industries is 12.1:48.43:39.5.The contribution rate of the three industries to economic growth is 12.96%, 53.05% and 33.99% respectively.Calculated by permanent population of the whole cityGDP per capita61556 yuan.
In 2022, there will be 854 new industrial and commercial registered enterprises (companies) and 2864 new individual businesses in Xingping.The added value of non-public economy in the city was 18.141 billion yuan, accounting for 60.11% of GDP.
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Xingping City will be 32206 yuan, up 5.4% year on year.Of which, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 43776 yuan, up 3.7%;The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 16589 yuan, up 6.8%.7312 new urban jobs were created in the city.
In 2022, Xingping's total investment in fixed assets will reach 40.23 billion yuan, up 2.3% year on year.Private investment reached 21.87 billion yuan, accounting for 54.4% of the total investment, down 11.7% year on year.There were 290 new projects in the whole year, including 141 projects with a value of more than 50 million yuan, 141 projects with a value of less than 50 million yuan, and 8 real estate projects.By industry (excluding transit and farmers), the investment in the primary industry reached 1.241 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the same period last year;The completed investment in the secondary industry was 13.554 billion yuan, up 11.1% year on year;The investment in the tertiary industry reached 25.43 billion yuan, up 10.8% year on year.
In 2022, the general local public budget revenue of Xingping City will be 526.39 million yuan, down 19.4% from the same caliber in 2021.Among them, the tax revenue was 389.87 million yuan, accounting for 80.1% of the revenue, down 39.6% year on year.The total financial expenditure of the year was 3800 million yuan, up 19.5% year on year.Including: general public service expenditure of 414.99 million yuan, up 14.2% year on year;Public security expenditure was 139.34 million yuan, up 18.5% year on year;Energy conservation and protection expenditure was 144.08 million yuan, down 2.9% year on year;Education expenditure was 612.52 million yuan, up 9.5%;The expenditure on culture, sports and media was 64.96 million yuan, up 7.6%;Social security and employment expenditure was 682.29 million yuan, down 16.8%;Health expenditure was 328.7 million yuan, up 12.4% year on year;Expenditure on urban and rural community affairs was 390.42 million yuan, up 215.7% year on year.From the perspective of expenditure structure, 3113.52 million yuan was spent on education, culture, social security and employment, health care, urban and rural community affairs, agriculture, forestry and water affairs, accounting for 81.9% of the city's public budget expenditure.[35]
primary industry
In 2022, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Xingping will be 5.965 billion yuan, up 2.8% year on year.Among them, the agricultural output value was 3.982 billion yuan, up 2.0% year on year;The forestry output value was 39 million yuan, up 1.2% year on year;The output value of animal husbandry was 1.453 billion yuan, up 0.9% year on year;The fishery output value was 53 million yuan, up 14.1% year on year;The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 437 million yuan, up 17.1% year on year.
In 2022, Xingping's total meat output will be 16600 tons, with an increase of 1.9% in the same caliber, including 13200 tons of pork, with an increase of 5.3% in the same caliber, accounting for 79.5% of the total meat output;The output of eggs was 14400 tons, an increase of 0.6% in the same caliber.At the end of the year, there were 6700 cattle on hand, an increase of 0.4% in the same caliber.35000 cattle were sold, an increase of 0.1% in the same caliber;The number of pigs on hand was 150400, an increase of 1.2% for the same caliber;The number of sheep on hand was 9000, a decrease of 5.9% in the same caliber;The number of poultry on hand was 1.7086 million, down 0.1% for the same caliber;Milk output was 20000 tons, down 0.7% on the same caliber.
In 2022, the amount of chemical fertilizer applied in Xingping will be 25328 tons, down 2.1% year on year;The amount of pesticide used is 162.85 tons, basically the same as that in 2021.At the end of the year, the actual cultivated area was 367300 mu, down 2.9% from 2021.[35]
the secondary industry
Industry
In 2022, there will be 153 industrial enterprises above designated size in Xingping (excluding military industry), including 16 new enterprises above designated size.The total output value of industries above designated size in the city reached 57.80 billion yuan (excluding military industry), up 7.7% year on year;The growth rate of industrial added value above designated size was 5.4%, down 9 percentage points over the same period of the previous year.
From the distribution of output value of pillar industries, the annual output value of pillar industries was 54.816 billion yuan, up 6.5% year on year.The output value of energy and chemical industry was 10.891 billion yuan, up 10.9% year on year;The output value of the food industry was 19.8 billion yuan, up 2.8% year on year;The output value of textile and clothing industry was 1.578 billion yuan, down 8.2% year on year;The output value of building materials industry was 5.657 billion yuan, up 14.0% year on year;The output value of equipment manufacturing industry was 16.858 billion yuan, up 7.5% year on year.
From the division of energy and non energy industries, the output value of energy industry was 542 million yuan, up 23.3% year on year;The output value of non energy industry was 57.258 billion yuan, up 7.6% year on year.In the whole year, the sales output value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 55.022 billion yuan, up 3.4% year on year, and the production and sales rate reached 95.2%.
From the perspective of value-added industries, the industrial added value of Xingping City was 11.496 billion yuan, up 4.6% year on year (at constant prices);The added value of the mining industry was 15 million yuan, up 4.0% year on year;The added value of manufacturing industry was 11.146 billion yuan, up 4.2% year on year;The added value of production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water was 335 million yuan, up 17.0% year on year.
In 2022, the operating revenue of industries above designated size in Xingping will be 51.775 billion yuan, up 9.4% over the previous year;The total profit was 2.234 billion yuan, down 16.7% year on year;The total tax (excluding income tax) was 854 million yuan, down 11.3% year on year.[35]
construction business
In 2022, the total output value of construction enterprises above the qualification level in Xingping City will be 8.326 billion yuan, up 12.3% year on year, and the added value will be 3.121 billion yuan, up 5.4% (calculated at constant prices);The newly started housing area was 1024445 square meters, and the annual sales area of commercial housing was 309417 square meters, down 22.5% year on year.
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2022, the commercial enterprises above designated size in Xingping City will be 8.326 billion yuan, up 12.3% year on year, and the added value will be 3.121 billion yuan, up 5.4% (calculated at constant prices);The newly started housing area was 1024445 square meters, and the annual sales area of commercial housing was 309417 square meters, down 22.5% year on year.
In 2022, Xingping will receive 3.1486 million tourists, a year-on-year decrease of 46.3%.Comprehensive tourism revenue reached 315 million yuan, with tourism revenue down 87.0%, including 1.5508 million yuan of ticket revenue.
By 2022, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Xingping City will be 36.799 billion yuan, an increase of 3.854 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, or 11.5% year-on-year.Among them, the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 30.638 billion yuan, an increase of 4.11 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, up 15.5% year on year.The balance of various loans was 12.387 billion yuan, an increase of 2.843 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, or 29.8% year-on-year.Among them, long-term loans reached 6.487 billion yuan, an increase of 1.378 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, up 26.9% year on year.
Xingping City, 2022Insurancepremium income 439.3997 million yuan, with a total of 123.6932 million yuan of compensation paid.Among them, the accumulated income of life insurance is 305.0711 million yuan, the compensation expense is 49.5229 million yuan, the accumulated income of property insurance is 134.3286 million yuan, and the accumulated compensation expense is 74.1703 million yuan.[35]
Xingping City in 2021communications and transportation industryThe added value was 1.0846 billion yuan, a decrease of 86.3 million yuan or 5.7% (at constant prices) compared with the same caliber in the same period in 2020.
In 2021, Xingping will have 2.964 million person times of highway passenger traffic, 16.5 million tons of highway freight traffic, and 100 bus operating vehicles;The total number of bus passengers is 2.08 million.There are 250 taxis and 1187 kilometers of highway mileage.
By 2022, Xingping City has 27 ordinary middle schools with 22003 students, an increase of 27 over the same period last year;There are 66 primary schools with 33764 students, 923 fewer than the same period last year.There were 5378 full-time teachers at schools at all levels, 137 fewer than the same period last year.There are 94 standardized kindergartens and 85 inclusive kindergartens in the city, accounting for 90.4%.The number of children in the kindergarten is 16354 (all public and private), and the enrollment rate of school-age children reaches 100%.
In 2022, Xingping Cultural Center and Library will receive 182000 people and readers both online and offline, circulate about 30000 copies of documents, and add 3000 new readers with certificates;The stadium received more than 600000 people, performing arts companies performed 74 times, and theaters received 40 meetings and mass performances.[35]
Sports
In 2021, Xingping City actively organized 320 athletes to participate in 12 events of the 12th National Games in Xianyang City, and won the first place in gold medal, medal and total score;Won four silver medals in Shaanxi Youth Cross country Skiing Championships;More than 150 people from the track and field team, karate team, winter cross-country ski team and tennis team of the Children's Sports School participated in the qualification competition of the 17th Shaanxi Provincial Games on behalf of Xianyang City, and achieved 6 gold medals, 15 silver medals and 8 bronze medals.
medical and health work
By 2022, Xingping City has 950 beds, 350 doctors and 702 nurses.In 2022, 3095 people will be born and 3118 people will die. The birth rate will be 5.75 ‰, the self increasing rate will be -0.04 ‰, the sex ratio will be 109, and the accuracy rate of birth statistics will reach above 98 ‰.
social security
In 2022, 310093 urban and rural residents in Xingping will participate in endowment insurance;The number of pension insurance for in-service employees of government institutions is 12533;There are 51190 employees of the enterprise with pension insurance.495779 people have participated in the basic medical insurance in the city, including 72344 urban employees who participated in the basic medical insurance;There are 423435 urban and rural residents with basic medical insurance.64800 people have participated in unemployment insurance in the city.70200 people have participated in industrial injury insurance.[35]
Historical culture
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Origin of place names
In the second year of Zhide in the Tang Dynasty (757), Jincheng County was changed to Xingping County due to the contribution of the "Xingping Army" in the crusade against An Shi Rebellion.[2]
dialect
dialect
Xingping dialect is a local dialect in Guanzhong section of Zhongyuan dialect of northern mandarin.The main characteristics of Xingping dialect are: the distribution of ancient Chinese entering tone characters in Xingping dialect is quite different from that of Putonghua.Xingping dialect does not retain the sharp sound of ancient Chinese. Dianzhang, Nanwei, Nanshi, Mawei and other villages and towns in the original district of Beixiang are indistinguishable from each other, while Chengguan and other places pronounce the words of "three mothers meet Qiqihu" as [ti-t'i -].n: The division and mixing of two initials in Xingping dialect is complicated.[1]
customs
shadow play popular in parts of Shaanxi and Gansu provinces
Xianban Opera, also called "Banban Opera", is one of the main local operas in Xingping City.It is named after the main accompaniment instrument "Xianzi" and the drum instrument "Banzi".It is popular in Qianxian County, Liquan, Xingping and Longdong, and is loved by people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.
According to textual research, the "Xianban tune" of shadow play originated in the Song Dynasty.Around the fifth year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1800), "Xianban Tune" and "Daoqing" sang on the same stage, and then performed alone, forming a unique drama.
To bury my father, my uncle needs three shovels of earth
Qianyang has a habit of respecting the elderly. His son needs his uncle's family to be responsible for burying his father. When his father is dying, he greets his uncle's family. When his uncle's family hears the news, they come to visit the patient in time and listen to the patient's arrangements;After his father died, his son put on his filial piety clothes and knelt at the head of his uncle's house to report his loss. His uncle's family immediately came to mourn, and they also had to check in detail whether it was normal death, whether the shroud and coffin were good;When the father's coffin fell to the tomb, the son knelt in front of the tomb and raised the shovel on his head with both hands. The uncle family took the shovel and shoveled three shovels of earth to the tomb, and then other people moved the earth for burial. If the uncle family did not shovel three shovels of earth, the dead could not be buried.This is the way to bury the father. The mother's family is the master of the mother's funeral. The method is the same as that of the father.
Three shovels of earth are simple and simple, but they are of great importance.In feudal society, people often exploited and oppressed people, and some people often died unexpectedly. In order to protect people's life safety, society gradually formed a guardianship method, "children have uncles and women have mothers", which is established by convention.
Seize the week
Zhuzhou is also called "trial". This custom has been popular among the people for a long time.It is a ceremony to predict the future and temperament when a child is one year old, and it is a way to celebrate the first birthday anniversary.It belongs to the traditional birth etiquette as well as the birth celebration, the three dynasties' baby washing ceremony, the full moon ceremony, the hundred day ceremony, etc. Its core is the wish for the continuity, smoothness and prosperity of life, which reflects the parents' deep feelings for their children's licking, has the nature of family games, is a kind of belief custom with human relations and the pursuit of child rearing, and also objectively tests how the mother leads,How to carry out enlightenment education.
To pay homage to relatives
“To pay homage to relatives”It is a national conservation custom to recognize the adoptive father and adoptive mother.In the north, it is called "Godfather, Godmother";In the south, it is called "recognizing the foster father and mother", commonly known as "paying homage to the housekeeper and the housekeeper".
famous scenery
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overview
There are 7 primitive village sites in Xingping City, 40 national, provincial and county level cultural relics protection units, 210 historical sites and cultural relics in the city, 6548 of which 34 are national level one cultural relics.[2]
Maoling, a national 4A tourist attraction.It is the mausoleum of Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the largest mausoleum of the Western Han Dynasty. It was built for 53 years.Located in the south of Cecun Village, Nanwei Town, Xingping City, Xianyang City today, it is the westernmost one of the nine Western Han Dynasty imperial tombs on the Xianyang Plateau, adjacent to the Zhao Emperor's Pingling in the east.
There are more than 20 funerary tombs around Maoling, including Wei Qing, Huo Qubing, Huo Guang, Jin Ridi, Mrs. Li, etc. The museum has more than 5150 cultural relics, 14 national treasures, accounting for 70% of the total national treasures of Xianyang City.In 1961, Maoling was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.[7]
The tomb of Yang Guifei is located in Maweipo, west of Xingping City.In the 15th year of Tang Tianbao (755), the "An Shi Rebellion" broke out, and Xuanzong fled to Sichuan with Yang Guifei.Through Mapo, the soldiers led by Chen Xuanli killed Yang Guozhong in anger and forced Xuanzong to hang Yang Guizhong.
The mausoleum of Princess Yang is small and exquisite. The front of the entrance is a three room antique hall. The tomb is located through the hall. It covers an area of about one acre and is about three meters high. The tomb is wrapped in black bricks.There are cloisters on the east, west and north sides of the tomb, inlaid with stone tablets of different sizes, engraved with travel notes andChant。
Xingping North Tower
Xingping North Tower, located in Beisi Lane, Dongcheng Sub district Office, Xingping City, Shaanxi Province.It was originally built in the Qingfan Temple, built in the first year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (627), and repaired many times in the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The tower is a brick structure, octagonal in plane, seven floors, 38.6m in residual height, and pavilion style.There are coupon gates or fake coupon gates on the south and north of each floor of the tower, and the true and false ones alternate from top to bottom layer by layer.The tower wall is made of imitation wood structure, and corner columns, appendices and water chestnut teeth are built with bricks.The eaves of the first to third floors are hidden under the eaves.The top of the tower is damaged.
The tomb of Huo Qubing in Xingping,[8]In 1961, Huo Qubing Tomb in Xingping was announced by the State Council as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.[7]
Local specialty
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Xingping pepper
Xingping pepper, a specialty of Xingping City, Shaanxi Province, is a national geographical indication product of China.
Xingping is known as the "hometown of hot garlic". Pepper and garlic are traditional agricultural products with a long history of cultivation,Known as "Tang Suan Ming Pepper", Xingping Pepper Production Base is a typical temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. During the long planting process, through continuous selection and cultivation, Xingping Pepper has formed distinctive characteristics of bright red color, long and thin body, thick meat, many seeds, and even wrinkles.The mature Xingping pepper is bright red and bright. The meat of the pepper is plump. The wrinkles of the dry pepper are dense and even. The pepper has a strong spicy flavor and good quality. It is rich in vitamins, proteins and amino acids.
On September 3, 2010, the former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China approved the implementation of geographical indication product protection for "Xingping pepper".[9]
Xingping garlic
Xingping garlic, a specialty of Xingping City, Shaanxi Province, and a national geographical indication of agricultural products.
Xingping has a long history of garlic planting. According to historical records, there was garlic production in Xingping during the Western Han Dynasty.Xingping garlic production area belongs to the warm temperate semi humid and semi-arid continental monsoon region. With flat terrain, fertile soil, sufficient sunlight and moderate rainfall, it is the best place for garlic to grow.Xingping garlic skin is purple red, neat and beautiful, rich in nutrition, rich in protein, amino acid, vitamin C, calcium, magnesium and other trace elements.
On November 18, 2014, the former Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China officially approved the protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "Xingping Garlic".[10]
Xingping Guanzhong Black Pig
Xingping Guanzhong Black Pig, a specialty of Xingping City, Shaanxi Province, and a national geographical indication of agricultural products.
Xingping terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The south is divided into two areas along the Weihe River, namely, the alluvial plain of the Weihe River and the loess tableland. The height difference is 50-70 meters, which is suitable for pig production and breeding.In the 1950s, Xingping introduced Bactrian, Yorkshire and Soviet big white pigs and Bamei pigs for crossbreeding and improvement.Xingping Guanzhong Black Pig has black coat, light head, long body, two ears forward, straight back and waist, closed abdomen, round body, plump buttocks, strong limbs, wide adaptability, strong resistance, and more than 7 pairs of nipples.The Xingping Guanzhong black pig is ruddy and has obvious marbling patterns.
On July 1, 2008, the former Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China officially approved the protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "Xingping Guanzhong Black Pig".
Xingping nectarine
Xingping nectarine has clean surface, bright color, red and white flesh, and sweet fruit flavor.
Xiwu Town, Xingping City, is located in the hinterland of Qinchuan, 800 li away from Maoling in the north and Weishui in the south. With fertile land and sufficient sunshine, it is the most suitable area for nectarine growth.Laiqizhai Village is located in the northern tableland area of Xiwu Town. It started planting in 2000. The area of greenhouse nectarine and open field nectarine planting is nearly 10000 mu.
Famous people
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Huang Wenruo
Huang WenruoHe was born in Xingping, Shaanxi in January 1919, joined the revolutionary work in December 1936, and joined the Communist Party of China in January 1937.Zeng RenyuanSichuan ProvinceVice Chairman of the Federation of Trade Unions (approved by the central government)Provincial governor level medical treatment）。[11]
Yang Jiarui
Yang Jiarui was born in Xingping, Shaanxi in 1904.He joined the Communist Party of China three times.Successive poststhe Chinese People's Liberation ArmyBrigade commander of Shanxi Suiyuan field army, division commander of the first field armyShaanxi Military RegionCommanderLanzhou Military Area CommandDeputy commander, awarded in 1955Major Generalmilitary rank.He was awarded the Second Class 81 Medal, the Second Class Independence and Freedom Medal, and the First Class Liberation Medal.[12]
Zhang Baowen
Zhang Baowen, born in Xingping, Shaanxi in November 1946,China Democratic LeagueMember, started work in December 1968,Xi'an International Studies University After graduation, he served as Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People's Congress and Chairman of the Central Committee of the China Democratic League.[13]
Ren GebaiHe was born in Xingping, Shaanxi in January 1916, took part in revolutionary work in February 1937, and joined the Communist Party of China in February 1937.Former Youth LeagueXinjiang ProvinceSecretary of the CPC Committee,UrumqiThe second secretary and secretary of the committee,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionDeputy Director of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of the Autonomous Region.[14]
Cheng BuyunHe was born in Xingping, Shaanxi in 1936. He took part in revolutionary work in July 1951 and joined the Communist Party of China in December 1954.Former postGolmudSecretary of the County Party CommitteeQinghai ProvinceVice Chairman of the CPPCC, Deputy Secretary of the Party Leadership Group, and member of the 7th and 8th CPPCC National Committee.[15]
In December 2022,Xianyang CityTypical counties of Xingping's grain industry chain were selected as provincial modern agriculture in ShaanxiWhole industry chainList of typical counties.[22]
