Xingyi

County level cities and capitals under the jurisdiction of Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province
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Xingyi City, Guizhou Province Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture County level cities capital [1] [80] be situated Guizhou Yunnan Guangxi Three provincial and district boundaries. Nanpan River Across the city, it has always been a commercial distribution center and thoroughfare fortress in the intersection area of three provinces Thoroughfare ”It is known as an important node city on the Southwest China Seaway. The first batch in China new energy Demonstration cities, the first batch of national tourism demonstration areas National comprehensive pilot area for new urbanization , Yes Guizhou Spirit It is the birthplace of Guizhou Province and the key industrial development demonstration area in Guizhou Province. The total area is 2915 square kilometers [67] As of October 2022, it has jurisdiction over 10 streets, 14 towns and 3 townships, [11] The municipal government is located in Huangcao Street. By the end of 2022, Xingyi City has a permanent population of 1010500. [95]
Xingyi is an old revolutionary base area the state council Approved《 Revitalization Plan of Zuojiang Revolutionary Base Area 》China has been established as the regional cooperation between Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan key city Ecological livable city and region Transport hub new energy City Commercial logistics Center, tourist destination Modern service industry Open the test area. [2]
Xingyi City was founded by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty Bishan Academy , emerging Zhang Zhidong Wang Boqun Wang Wenhua one of Chiang Kaishek's most trusted military officers Liu Xianshi And other historical figures. [3] Because of its beautiful scenery and rich resources, it is called "the long scroll of mountains and waters, the golden state of ink and water".
Xingyi City has won China Excellent Tourism City National Model City of Double Support [4] , National new energy Demonstration city, the best leisure tourism city in China [5] , advanced collective of national intellectual property pilot cities, etc International Mountain Tourism Conference The permanent site and venue of the conference.
In 2022, the GDP of Xingyi City will be 54.654 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.7%, and the ratio of three industrial structures will be 9.8: 33.5: 56.7. [95]
By the end of 2023, Xingyi City has a permanent population of 1010400. [101]
Chinese name
Xingyi
Foreign name
Xingyi City
Alias
Mountain resort
area number
five hundred and twenty-two thousand three hundred and one
Administrative Region Category
county-level city
Region
Guizhou Province Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture
geographical position
Southwest of Guizhou Province
Area
2915 km² [64] (2021)
Area under jurisdiction
10 streets, 14 towns and 3 townships [11] [64]
Government residence
No. 1, Shifu Road, Huangcao Street
Area Code
0859
Postal Code
five hundred and sixty-two thousand and four hundred
climatic conditions
Subtropical humid temperate climate
population size
1010400 [95] (Permanent population by the end of 2023)
Famous scenic spot
Wanfeng Forest Wanfeng Lake
train station
Xingyi Station Xingyi Weishe Station Xingyi South Station (for construction) [13]
License plate code
Expensive E
GDP
54.654 billion yuan [95] (2022)
bus station
Xingyi East Passenger Station Xingyi West Passenger Station , South Railway Station, etc
Urban landmark
Xingyi Jiexin Garden , Jushan Square
Urban spirit
Never flinch from difficulties
Iconic sculpture
Panjiang Soul
City flower
triangle plum

Historical evolution

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ancient

Xingyi
the triassic period During the period (200 million years ago), Xingyi had the oldest surface gliding vertebrates“ Xingyi Flying Fish ”And reptiles“ keichousaurus ”And so on. [74]

ancient

During the Warring States Period, Xingyi Yelang Country
Western Han Dynasty Yuan Ding (116-111 BC) Zangke County
Shuhan Jianxing Three years (225 years), Zhuge Liang The Southern Expedition, the Southern General Li Hui He led the army to "chase the north, and reach Panjiang in the south", sealed the Hanxing Pavilion Marquis with merit, and set up Hanxing County in today's city.
Tang Taizong In the sixth year of Zhenguan period (632 years), Tang County was set up in the city, which was governed by Panzhou Rongzhou Under the jurisdiction of the Governor's Office Jimi Prefecture
In the 13th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1276) Yunnan xingsheng Pu'an Road Executive Office.
In the Ming Dynasty, it was changed to Sichuan Chief Secretary In the 11th year of Yongle's reign, it was first established in Guizhou.
In the second year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1797) Nanlong Mansion by Xingyi Mansion , governing eight genera in Panjiang. In the third year of Jiaqing (1798), Xingyi County was established, directly under the jurisdiction of Xingyi Mansion , Add On-Site Inspection Divide, divide and conquer. clear Xuantong Three years (1911), under the jurisdiction of Zhenfeng Prefecture (today's Zhenfeng County and Wangmo County), Ceheng Prefecture (today's Ceheng County), Pu'an County (today's Pu'an), Xincheng County (today's Xingren), Annan County (today's Qinglong), Xingyi County (today's Xingyi )。 [74]

modern

Xingyi city logo takes the city flower "triangle plum" as the main design element
In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Xingyi County was a major county Qianxi Road [69] In 1917, Xingyi County was under the jurisdiction of Langdai Examination and Inspection Department. That year, Guixi Road Department was moved from Anshun to Bijie, and Xingyi County still belonged to Guixi Road. In the 12th year (1923), it was removed from Guixi Road, and Xingyi County was directly under the provincial government. In March of the 21st year (1932), Xingyi County was divided into 7 districts, 7 townships and 6 towns. In December of the 24th year (1935), Pengzha County was abolished and incorporated into Xingyi County. In March of the 25th year (1936), the whole county was divided into 9 districts, 56 joint insurance, 266 insurance and 2634 A insurance. In the 34th year (1945), the District Office was abolished, and each township was directly under the county government. The whole county was divided into 2 towns, 28 townships, 251 pavilions, and 1988 A.

modern

Xingyi Sports Center
Xingyi, December 1949 liberate
In 1950, Baojia, established during the Kuomintang period, was changed into an administrative village group. The county was divided into 7 districts, 30 towns and 250 villages.
December 1952, according to Central People's Government Approval, establishment Xingyi District , specially stationed in Xingyi County, under the jurisdiction of Xingyi Panxian County Pu'an Xingren Guanling Zhenfeng Anlong Ce Heng Wangmo 10 counties in Qinglong.
In 1956, most of the Ayi Township belonging to Panxian County was assigned to Xingyi County, and Langdai County, formerly belonging to Anshun District, was assigned to Xingyi District. In July of the same year, Xingyi District was revoked and Xingyi County was subordinate to Anshun District. [74]
In 1965, after Central People's Government Approval, recovery Xingyi District , which is located in Xingyi County, and includes five counties of Xingyi County, Xingren County, Panxian County, Pu'an County and Qinglong County under Anshun Prefecture and four counties of Wangmo, Ceheng, Anlong and Zhenfeng in Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Xingyi District In November 1965 Panxian Special Zone Xingyi District It governs 8 counties and 1 special zone.
In 1970, Xingyi District was renamed Xingyi region
Established on May 1, 1982 Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture The administrative region of the former Xingyi Prefecture is the administrative region of Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, and the people's government of the autonomous prefecture is located in Xingyi County.
November 6, 1987 the state council Approved, Xingyi was removed from the county to become a city.
On March 1, 1988, Xingyi City was officially established. [74]
A bird's-eye view of Xingyi, China

administrative division

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In 2023, Xingyi will have jurisdiction over 12 streets, 17 towns, 3 townships, 144 communities and 49 communities. [64] [98] The municipal government is located at No.1 Shifu Road, Huangcao Street.

geographical environment

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Location context

Xingyi City is located in the southwest of Guizhou Province and the southwest of Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, in the center of the junction of Guizhou, Yunnan and Guangxi, between 104 ° 51 '- 104 ° 55' east longitude and 24 ° 38 '- 25 ° 23' north latitude. The Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is adjacent to Anlong and Xingren Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Capital location and Quanzhou The political, economic, cultural and information center is 357 kilometers away from Guiyang, Guizhou, 362 kilometers away from Kunming, Yunnan, 525 kilometers away from Nanning, Guangxi. It is located in the center of the Nanning Guiyang Kunming economic circle. With superior geographical location, it is known as the "thoroughfare of three provinces". Its territory covers an area of 2915 square kilometers. [64]
Xingyi

topographic features

Xingyi is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with undulating mountains and crisscross rivers, and the karst landform is well developed. Karst landform accounts for 71.5%, hills for 20.5%, flat dams for 7.2%, villages and rivers for 0.8% Karst With well developed landforms and rich natural resources, it is known by geologists as the second "Golden Triangle" in China.
Xingyi

climate

Xingyi City tree: gingko tree
Xingyi City is located at 25 degrees north latitude and 104~116 degrees east longitude, with an average altitude of 1300 meters. It belongs to the subtropical mountain monsoon humid climate, and is recognized as the world's golden climate ecological zone. Its unique karst landform and geographical environment have formed the unique ecological environment of clean air in the mountain area, creating a comfortable climate of Xingyi without severe cold in winter and hot in summer. [15]
Xingyi has a subtropical mountain monsoon humid climate, with abundant rainfall, sunshine Long. The average annual temperature in most areas is between 15 ℃ and 18 ℃. The average temperature in January is 7.1 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 22.2 ℃. The rainfall is hot in the same season, the annual precipitation is 1300~1600 mm, and the frost free period is 275~334 days.
Xingyi Giant Buddha Cave Park
Due to the influence of Kunming Quiet Front for half of the year, Xingyi's weather and climate are different from those of other prefectures in the province and similar to those of southeast Yunnan, but due to the south latitude, the altitude is lower than Kunming , higher than Guiyang, so its climate has its uniqueness and advantages. The main characteristics of Xingyi's climate are: "warm in winter and cool in summer, sunny, fresh and moist air, comfortable and pleasant climate".
Xingyi Pedestrian Street: Street Garden
The biggest advantage of Xingyi's climate is that it has a long comfortable period, is the most suitable for people to live, prevent cold and summer, and travel, and has an appropriate altitude. According to the "Tourism Meteorological Comfort Standard of Guizhou Province", Xingyi is relatively comfortable from the middle of March to the first ten days of November, lasting 230 days, and the rest of the time is less comfortable, making it the region with the longest comfort period in the province and even in the country.

natural resources

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mineral resources

Xingyi is rich in mineral resources with high grade and wide distribution, mainly including more than 10 kinds of gold, iron, coal, antimony, molybdenum, mercury, arsenic, silicon, quartz and dolomite. The development of molybdenum, mercury, arsenic, quartzite, dolomite and other minerals is still in its infancy. The coal resources are very rich, with reserves of 7.528 billion tons, prospective reserves of 19.6 billion tons, and resource reserves of 16037 million tons at a depth of 2000 meters, including 8.509 billion tons at a depth of 1000 meters.

Forest resources

In 2019, Xingyi's forest area was 176600 hectares, and the city's forest coverage rate at the end of the year was 60.67% (data). There is one nature reserve in total, and the actual area of the nature reserve is 5030 hectares. [76]
Jilongbao on Xingyi Wanfeng Lake

Biological resources

Xingyi's diverse landforms and good climate have formed unique biological resources. Both subtropical and temperate plants can grow here. Xingyi Dahongpao (Red Orange), Haizi Pear and Dongli Pear have a long reputation. There are many wild animals and plants, including flying tigers, black monkeys, pangolins, giant salamanders, etc National protected animals And bamboo fungus Eucommia ulmoides There are more than 1000 kinds of medicinal plants, such as Huangcao.

Hydropower resources

Xingyi City Wanfeng Lake Xingxi Lake , Mulang Lake, Weishan Lake and other lakes, with water storage of 10.3 billion cubic meters. Beipanjiang River Huangni River More than 20 rivers crisscross, Reserves of hydropower resources It reaches 2.61 million kilowatts. There are many river sections with concentrated water level drop, and the development conditions are superior.

population

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population size

According to the data of the seventh census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Xingyi was 1004132. [70]
By the end of 2022, the permanent population of Xingyi City will be 1010500, an increase of 5900 over the previous year; At the end of the year, the registered population was 952600, an increase of 15700 over the previous year. There are 555600 urban residents and 397000 rural residents. The natural population growth rate is 3.87 ‰. [95]
By the end of 2023, Xingyi City has a permanent population of 1010400. [101]

Ethnic Composition

In 2021, Xingyi City will have Buyi nationality Miao nationality , Han nationality Yi nationality , Bai, Dai, Zhuang, Hui Lisu Lahu nationality , Wa nationality Naxi minority , Yao, Tibetan, Jingpo, Bulang Achang nationality , Hani nationality Xibo nationality Pumi nationality Mongolian , Nu nationality Jino nationality De'ang nationality , Shui, Manchu Dulong nationality Wait for 26 nationalities. [75]

Politics

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Gu Xianlin, Member of the Standing Committee of the State Party Committee, Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, Secretary of the Party Working Committee of the New Area
Mayor: Zhong Daigang [100]
Director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress: Jiang Shu'an
Deputy Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, Deputy Secretary of the New Area Party Working Committee, Deputy Director of the Management Committee: Li Qiming
Vice mayors: Chen Xianming, Liu Henan, Rong Xuan, Chen Jiajin [93] [96-97]
As of April 2024, the above contents refer to [82] [102]

Economics

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comprehensive

In 2022, the GDP of Xingyi City will be 54.654 billion yuan, 1.7% lower than the same period last year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 5.366 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the same period of the previous year; The added value of the secondary industry was 18.29 billion yuan, down 7.0%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 30.998 billion yuan, up 0.7%. The city's per capita GDP was 54244 yuan, down 2.0% from the previous year. The ratio of three industrial structures is 9.8:33.5:56.7. Compared with the previous year, the proportion of the primary industry increased by 0.5 percentage points, the proportion of the secondary industry decreased by 2.2 percentage points, and the proportion of the tertiary industry increased by 1.7 percentage points. [95]
In 2022, the investment in fixed assets above designated size (investment projects and real estate projects with a total planned investment of 5 million yuan or more) in Xingyi City will decrease by 6.6%. Industrial investment accounted for 37.1% of total fixed asset investment. Private investment accounted for 47.7% of all fixed asset investment. Industrial investment accounted for 20.1% of total fixed asset investment. High tech industry investment accounted for 4.5% of total fixed asset investment. [95]
In 2022, the total financial revenue of Xingyi City will be 6.633 billion yuan, down 17.89%, of which the general public budget revenue will be 3.776 billion yuan, down 1.02%. The general public budget expenditure was 7.771 billion yuan, up 3.1%, of which 814 million yuan was spent on general public services, up 15.2%; Public security expenditure was 362 million yuan, up 30.6%; Education expenditure was 2.689 billion yuan, up 1.4%; Expenditure on science and technology was 84 million yuan, up 13.9%; Expenditure on social security and employment was 639 million yuan, up 21.3%; Health expenditure was 481 million yuan, up 5.4%; Energy conservation and environmental protection expenditure was 68 million yuan, down 59.5%; Urban and rural community expenditure was 464 million yuan, down 44.0%. [95]

primary industry

In 2022, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Xingyi will be 9.108 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2%. Among them, the total output value of agriculture (planting industry) was 5.943 billion yuan, up 3.5%; The total output value of forestry was 597 million yuan, up 4.2%; The total output value of animal husbandry was 1.941 billion yuan, up 5.4%; The total output value of fishery was 194 million yuan, up 11.4%; The total output value of professional and auxiliary activities in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 433 million yuan, up 4.7%. [95]
In 2022, Xingyi's grain output will reach 168300 tons, up 0.6%. Among them, the yield of summer grain was 47500 tons, down 4.7%; The output of autumn grain was 120800 tons, up 2.9%. [95]
By the end of 2022, Xingyi City has 242200 pigs on hand, an increase of 0.7%; There were 72500 cattle in stock, up 7.5%; The sheep population was 55700, down 15.1%; The poultry population was 2.126 million, down 14.8%. 338500 pigs were sold throughout the year, up 6.8%; 34900 cattle were sold, up 1.7%; 32400 sheep were sold, down 2.7%; 3.4126 million poultry were sold, up 9.6%. The total output of pig, cattle, sheep and poultry meat in the year was 41094 tons, up 6.9%. Among them, the output of pork was 30472 tons, up 7.2%; The beef output was 4406 tons, up 3.7%; The mutton output was 545 tons, down 0.4%; The output of poultry meat was 5671 tons, up 8.6%. The output of poultry eggs was 7539 tons, up 24.7%. [95]

the secondary industry

In 2022, the added value of industries above designated size in Xingyi City will decline by 7.8% over the previous year. By category, the added value of mining industry will decline by 52.5%, the added value of manufacturing industry will decline by 15.4%, and the added value of power, heat, gas and water production and supply industries will increase by 22.5%. [95]
In 2022, the operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size in Xingyi City will be 29.025 billion yuan, down 6.7%. By category, the operating income of mining enterprises above designated size is 613 million yuan; The operating income of manufacturing enterprises above designated size was 15.632 billion yuan; The operating revenue of enterprises above designated size in the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water is 12.78 billion yuan. The asset liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 79.1%, 2.1 percentage points lower than that of the previous year; The operating income profit margin was 1.4%, 2.9 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. [95]
By the end of 2022, Xingyi City has 112 general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification levels. Among them, there are 2 Class I construction enterprises, 49 Class II enterprises and 61 Class III enterprises. The total output value of the construction industry in the whole year was 8.438 billion yuan, down 21.5% over the previous year. [95]

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Xingyi City will decline by 6.2%. According to the statistics of business location, the retail sales of consumer goods in cities and towns decreased by 5.2%; Retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas fell by 12.3%. [95]
In 2022, among the retail sales of commodities of enterprises above designated size in Xingyi City, the retail sales of grain, oil and food dropped by 52.2%; Retail sales of beverages decreased by 42.9%; The retail sales of tobacco and alcohol dropped by 4.8%; The retail sales of clothing, shoes, hats and knitwear fell by 44.6%; Books, newspapers and magazines increased by 5.6%; Household appliances and audio-visual equipment dropped by 59.2%; Retail sales of cultural and office supplies increased by 14.1%; Retail sales of communication equipment increased by 10.3%; Retail sales of oil and products increased by 1.0%; Auto retail sales fell 34.2%. [95]
By the end of 2022, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Xingyi City was 85.366 billion yuan, an increase of 7.406 billion yuan or 9.49% over the beginning of the year, including 43.593 billion yuan of household deposits, an increase of 5.323 billion yuan over the beginning of the year; The deposit of non-financial enterprises was 17.725 billion yuan, an increase of 1.115 billion yuan over the beginning of the year; Financial deposits reached 1.149 billion yuan, an increase of 471 million yuan over the beginning of the year; Deposits of government agencies and groups reached 15.995 billion yuan, down 118 million yuan from the beginning of the year; The deposit of non banking financial institutions was 6.896 billion yuan, an increase of 615 million yuan over the beginning of the year. At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency loans of financial institutions in the city was 96.089 billion yuan, an increase of 10.453 billion yuan or 12.21% over the beginning of the year. Including: household loans of 42.656 billion yuan, an increase of 1.683 billion yuan over the beginning of the year; Loans to enterprises (institutions) reached 53.428 billion yuan, an increase of 8.766 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. [95]
In 2022, Xingyi will receive 26.6943 million domestic and foreign tourists, down 9.0%. Comprehensive tourism revenue was 32.03 billion yuan, down 16.1%. 6 4A tourist attractions. [95]

Transportation

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overview

Xingyi City is located at the junction of Guizhou, Guangxi and Yunnan provinces (districts) in the upper reaches of the Pearl River, 280 kilometers away from Guiyang, 290 kilometers away from Kunming, and 480 kilometers away from Nanning. Located in the center of the three provincial capitals, it is the fastest growing and most dynamic central city within a radius of 200 kilometers in the region. It can simultaneously undertake the multiple radiation of Guiyang, Nanning and Kunming, the three provincial capitals, and the ASEAN Free Trade Zone. Four expressways, including the Nanning Kunming Railway and Shantou Kunming Huishui Xingyi Expressway, cross the city. The Xingyi Ring Expressway has been completed as scheduled, and the Panxian Xingyi high-speed railway is in full swing. Xingyi Wanfenglin Airport has opened 19 routes to 26 cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Chongqing, and is actively planning to open international flights. The Southwest Water Transport Channel connecting the Pearl River and the Southwest Oil Products and Natural Gas Pipeline Project have been completed and put into use, forming a "five in one" comprehensive transportation network integrating highways, railways, water transport, aviation and pipelines, and achieving interconnection with the country and the ASEAN Free Trade Area. [78] [81]
Xingyi Napo Interchange
In 2022, Xingyi will have 144.4142 million passenger kilometers of highway transportation and 3.59 million passenger kilometers of waterway transportation. The turnover volume of highway cargo transportation in the city is 1.08 billion ton kilometers, and the turnover volume of waterway cargo transportation is 550000 ton kilometers. There are 697 taxis and 286 buses in the city, including 106 clean energy vehicles. At the end of the year, there were 32 bus lines. [95]

highway

Xingyi East Interchange Hub
Xingyi City Shantou Kunming Expressway (Guizhou Section) Qingxing Expressway Huixing Expressway National Highway 324 Line, etc. cross the urban area, and exit roads crisscross. There are more than 300 passenger cars and Guangzhou Shenzhen Chongqing Guiyang Kunming Nanning And other cities open to more than 20 counties (cities) nearby. [79]
highway
Build high-speed
S65 Qingxing Expressway (Qinglong Xingyi)
Expressway under construction
Xingfu Expressway( Qujing Fuyuan -Xingyi)
National Highway
Bus station
Xingyi East Passenger Station (Main passenger cars of counties in the state)
Xingyi West Passenger Station (Mainly for intercity passenger cars inside and outside the province)
Xingyi South Passenger Station (Mainly for township buses in southern Xingyi)

aviation

Xingyi Wanfenglin Airport
Xingyi City Xingyi Wanfenglin Airport It is located in Dapo and Pingshanding, 3 kilometers east of Xingyi City, covering an area of 2300 mu. The terminal covers an area of (T1) 5755 square meters and (T2) 15298 square meters, with 13 parking spaces and one overnight airline. In 2021, the annual passenger throughput of Xingyi Wanfenglin Airport will reach 1 million people (times) and the cargo throughput will reach 2035 tons. [77]
Direct Beijing Shanghai Guangzhou Shenzhen , Nanjing Ningbo Xiamen Chengdu Chongqing Xi'an Guiyang Kunming Changsha Wuhan Zhengzhou Hangzhou Jinan Quanzhou Xishuangbanna Sanya Zunyi Yan'an Bijie Hohhot Wait for multiple flight routes, and the routes cover North China East China Central China south China southwest northwest And other domestic first tier cities in several regions. [18]
Routes of Xingyi Wanfenglin Airport from October 2019 to March 2020
Two shifts a day
KN5201/2、NS8003/4
Boeing B738
One round trip per day
HO1044/3
Xingyi- Wuhan
Round trip on 1, 3, 5 and 7 every week
GJ8817/8
Long Dragon Airlines
Xingyi- Hangzhou
One round trip per day
GJ8818
Long Dragon Airlines
Xingyi- Changsha
Round trip every 2, 4 and 6
GJ8664
Long Dragon Airlines
Xingyi- Shenzhen
Round trip on 1, 3, 5 and 7 every week
EU2213/2
Xingyi- Xi'an
Round trip every 2, 4 and 6
9H8413/4
Boeing B738
Xingyi- Chengdu
One round trip per day
EU2213/4
Xingyi- Zhengzhou
Round trip every Monday, Wednesday, Friday and July
8L9637/8
Airbus A320
Xingyi- Nanjing
Round trip every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday
GY7165/6
Colorful aviation
Xingyi- Sanya
Round trip every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday
9H1413/4
Boeing B738
Xingyi- Xiamen
Round trip every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday
8L9875/6
Xingyi- Quanzhou
Round trip every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday
EU2201/2
Xingyi- Ningbo
Round trip every Monday, Wednesday, Friday and July
MU5566/5
Round trip every Monday, Wednesday, Friday and July
8L9637/8
Xingyi- Kunming
Round trip every 2, 4 and 6
8L9875/6
Xingyi- Guangzhou
Round trip every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday
CZ3923/4
Xingyi- Chongqing
One round trip per day
G52617/8
Xingyi- Guiyang
10 shifts a day
G52601/10GY7165/6
Colorful aviation Huaxia Airlines
Xingyi- Jinan
Round trip every Monday, Wednesday, Friday and July
G52727/8
Xingyi- Zunyi
Round trip every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday
G52729/8
Xingyi- Yan'an
Round trip every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday
G52729/8
Xingyi- Bijie
Round trip every Monday, Wednesday, Friday and July
G52727/8

Railway

Xingyi City Nanning Kunming Railway (Nanning Kunming) transit, there are 88 stations in the whole line, and 2 second-class stations in Xingyi( Xingyi Station Weishe Station )Among them, Xingyi Weishe Railway Station is a section station, which is one of the six major hubs of the Southwest Railway. At the end of 2018, Panxing High speed Railway Start construction. [16]
Railway
Completed railway
Nanning Kunming Railway (Nanning Kunming Railway)
Railway to be built
Guiyang Xingtai Railway (Guiyang Xingyi Railway)
Xingyong Chengan Railway (Xingyi Hunan Yongzhou, Chenzhou Jiangxi Ganzhou Express Railway)
Kunming Xingtai Intercity Railway (Kunming Xingyi High speed Railway)
Xingyi Baise High speed Railway (Xingyi Baise)
Railway under construction
Panxing Railway (Guiyang Panzhou Xingyi High speed Railway)

Public transportation

Diagram of Xingyi City Public Transport Network Transfer
In 2021, Xingyi will have 697 taxis and 286 buses, including 106 clean energy vehicles. At the end of the year, there were 32 bus lines. [76]

social undertakings

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education

In 2022, there will be 702 schools of all levels and types in Xingyi City (442 public schools and 260 private schools), including 379 preschool education schools, 223 primary schools, 40 junior middle schools, 29 nine-year consistent schools, 12 complete middle schools, 12 senior middle schools, 2 twelve year consistent schools, 2 special education schools, and 3 secondary vocational schools. There are 293625 students in school (kindergarten), including 50070 for preschool education, 120423 for primary school, 67281 for junior high school, 47312 for general high school, 456 for special education, and 8083 for vocational education. There are 18177 full-time teachers, including 3343 pre-school education full-time teachers, 6784 primary school full-time teachers, 4406 junior high school full-time teachers, 3370 ordinary high school full-time teachers, 77 special education teachers, and 197 vocational school full-time teachers. The gross enrollment rate of preschool education is 103.26%; The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 99.95%; The enrollment rate in junior high school is 99.12%; The gross enrollment rate in senior high school is 94.81%, the enrollment rate of disabled children and adolescents is 97.25%, and the consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education is 154.59%. The dropout rate of primary school and junior high school is 0%, the boarding rate of rural primary school is 34.27%, the boarding rate of rural junior high school is 99.01%, the graduation rate of junior high school is 97.36%, and the general vocational ratio is 69.26:30.74. [95]
  • elementary education
Model high school (key middle school)
Class I
Xingyi No. 1 Middle School
Category II
Xingyi No. 8 Middle School
Xingyi Middle School learn
Saiwen Middle School
  • Higher Education
Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities
category
List of schools
Adult colleges and universities
Qianxinan Radio and Television University (Qianxinan Branch of National Open University)
Ordinary colleges and universities

Science and technology

In 2022, there will be 608 patents granted in Xingyi, including 49 invention patents. [95]
Research institutes (institutes, centers, laboratories)
Peking University Xingyi Teaching and Research Base
Central Academy of Fine Arts Xingyi Teaching Practice Base
BGI Xingyi Research Institute
SiBiono anti-aging core
Guizhou Southwest Guizhou Karst Regional Development Research Institute
Huada Southwest Digital Health Center
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Culture and sports

By the end of 2022, Xingyi City will have 1 mass art museum and cultural center, 1 public library (1 general library, 48 branch libraries), 324900 books in the public library, 4 stadiums, 8 museums and memorial halls, and 1189 star hotel rooms in total. [95]
Main venues
Wusha Guizhou Dragon In situ Museum [22]
Qianxinan Prefecture Museum [22]
Wanfenglin National Culture Park [22]
Top Effect Guizhou Dragon Museum [22]
Main stadiums
Qianxinan Sports Park
Xingyi Sports Center
Xingyi Sports Center
Yilong Baseball and Softball Sports Park
Yilong Baseball and Softball Sports Park

medical and health work

Xingyi People's Hospital
In 2022, there will be 1048 health institutions, 34 general hospitals, 19 specialized hospitals, and 37 township (town, sub district) hospitals in Xingyi City; There are 2 disease prevention and control centers, 2 maternal and child health care centers, 1 emergency medical rescue center, 1 central blood station, 219 clinics, 63 community health service stations, 483 village service rooms, 8210 beds in health institutions, and 8.18 beds per thousand people. There are 14637 professional and technical personnel in health institutions, including 4537 licensed doctors (including assistant doctors), 7777 registered nurses, and 13.97 professional and technical personnel per 1000 people. [95]
Grade III A Hospital
Qianxinan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital

People's life

In 2022, the per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents in Xingyi City will be 42329 yuan, an increase of 4.2%; The per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents was 17023 yuan, up 6.3%. [95]

social security

By the end of 2022, 504477 urban and rural residents' social endowment insurance, 113431 urban workers' basic endowment insurance, 69112 unemployment insurance and 150409 work-related injury insurance will be insured in Xingyi City. 15356 professional and technical personnel, including 732 agricultural professional and technical personnel. [95]
By the end of 2022, 60827 people in Xingyi City participated in basic medical insurance for urban employees, an increase of 7.9%; 60827 people participated in maternity insurance, an increase of 7.9%; 596675 people participated in basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents, an increase of 3.1%. At the end of the year, the number of urban residents with minimum living security was 3177, down 4.4%; The number of rural residents with subsistence allowances was 17179, down 3.6%. There are 13 social work institutions providing accommodation, and 882 beds of social work institutions providing accommodation. [95]

environmental protection

By the end of 2022, Xingyi City has 11 garbage treatment stations, with 262200 tons of urban domestic garbage cleared and transported. The harmless treatment rate of urban and rural domestic garbage is 91.02%, and the treatment rate of urban domestic garbage is 99.99%. There are 197 urban public toilets, 24 urban parks, and 740.43 hectares of urban parks. [95]

Historical culture

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Origin of place names

Before Xingyi County was built, it was called Huangcaoba. In the fifth year of Yongzheng's reign (1727), Pu'an Prefecture was set up in Huangcaoba. At the beginning of the second year of Jiaqing (1797), Nanlong (today's Anlong) launched a Buyi peasant uprising led by Wang Nanxian and Wei Chaoyuan. Because after the Qing army recovered Ryukyu, Emperor Kangxi changed the name of Taiwan's Zhuluo County to Jiayi County, Emperor Jiaqing also followed his great ancestor Kangxi and renamed Nanlong Prefecture to Xingyi Prefecture, "to show the wind of kindness". The name Xingyi came into being. [84]

dialect

Xingyi dialect belongs to Sichuan Guizhou dialect, because Xingyi is located in Yunnan Guizhou Guangxi At the junction of three provinces and regions, because of historical and geographical distribution, Xingyi dialect not only inherits Guizhou dialect, but also has the influence and penetration of Yunnan dialect, which makes Xingyi dialect's characteristic words and Yungui dialect's characteristic words have commonality, but also retains Xingyi dialect's uniqueness and difference in three aspects of word form, word meaning and word class. [20]

Religion

There are many religious believers in Xingyi City. The religion of belief is mainly Buddhism Taoism Islamism Catholicism Christianity There are temples, mosques, catholics and other places for religious activities in Xingyi Wanfo Temple Peace and righteousness Crystal Temple The Catholicism is dominated by the Catholic Church in Xingyi Old Town Street, the Wutun Mosque under Islam, and the Christianity is dominated by the Christian Church in Xingyi Old Town Street.

Cultural Relic

By 2021, Xingyi City has 2 national key cultural relics protection units, 9 provincial cultural relics protection units and 7 state-level cultural relics protection units. [87]
National key cultural relics protection units
Ancient Tea Horse Road • Guizhou Section • Maling Ancient Road (including wooden bridge)
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Provincial cultural relics protection unit
Xingyi Zhangjiakou Cave Site
Xingyi Dou's Residence
Ancient Buildings in Nanlong Village, Xingyi
Xingyi "Southwest Barrier" Stone Carvings
Stele of "Cha's Ancestral Temple" in Xingyi (including Cha's Ancestral Temple)
Xingyi Yongkang Bridge
Xingyi Weishe Red Army Battle Site
Former site of Xingyi Ayi Red Army Fifth Regiment
State level cultural relics protection unit
Xingyi Cloud Piercing Cave
Tanjia Bridge in Xingyi
Bahao Folk House in Xingyi
Xingyi Mao Family Grave Stone Carving
Xingyi Fayu Yi Stele
Karst statue of Nidang Bodhisattva Cave in Xingyi
Former Residence of Wang Boqun in Xingyi
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Intangible cultural heritage

By 2019, Xingyi City has 5 national intangible cultural heritage lists, 15 provincial ones, 49 state-level ones, and 109 county (city) level ones. [83]
List of Xingyi Intangible Cultural Heritage
S/N
name
level
Approval time and document number
Issued by
National level (5)
one
Buyi Eight Tone Sitting Singing
national level
May 2006 (GF [2006] No. 18)
the state council
Quyi v-46
two
Buyi Chabaige Festival
national level
May 2006 (GF [2006] No. 18)
the state council
folk custom
three
Buyi people's high platform lion dance
national level
June 2008 (GF [2008] No. 19)
the state council
Traditional dance
four
Buyi instrumental music Leyou
national level
June 2008 (GF [2008] No. 19)
the state council
Traditional Music Ⅱ - 130
five
Buyi costumes
national level
November 2014 (GF [2014] No. 59)
the state council
folk custom
Provincial level (15)
one
Buyi Eight Tone Sitting Singing
provincial level
December 2005 (QFF [2005] No. 27)
People's Government of Guizhou Province
Quyi
two
Buyi Chabaige Festival
provincial level
December 2005 (QFF [2005] No. 27)
People's Government of Guizhou Province
folk custom
three
Buyi people's high platform lion dance
provincial level
May 2007
People's Government of Guizhou Province
Traditional dance
four
Buyi instrumental music Leyou
provincial level
May 2007
People's Government of Guizhou Province
Traditional music
five
Lu Tun Wai Drum Dance
provincial level
September 2009 (QFF [2009] No. 30)
People's Government of Guizhou Province
dance
six
Bouyei embroidery
provincial level
September 2009 (QFF [2009] No. 30)
People's Government of Guizhou Province
Traditional art
seven
Buyi costumes
provincial level
September 2009 (QFF [2009] No. 30)
People's Government of Guizhou Province
folk custom
eight
Buyi people's custom of repaying stupid people
provincial level
September 2009 (QFF [2009] No. 30)
People's Government of Guizhou Province
folk custom
nine
Buyi people's bench dragon dance
provincial level
January 2015 (QFF [2015] No. 1)
People's Government of Guizhou Province
Traditional dance
ten
Processing technology of ancient brown sugar
provincial level
January 2015 (QFF [2015] No. 1)
People's Government of Guizhou Province
Traditional skills
eleven
Money Stick Dance
provincial level
People's Government of Guizhou Province
Traditional dance
twelve
Iron making skill
provincial level
People's Government of Guizhou Province
Traditional skills
thirteen
Buyi glutinous food making techniques
provincial level
People's Government of Guizhou Province
Traditional skills
fourteen
Chen's Ancient Banner Association
provincial level
People's Government of Guizhou Province
folk custom
fifteen
Mutton meal making technique
provincial level
People's Government of Guizhou Province
Traditional skills [83]

Folk customs

  • Folk activities
Zhouqing
Bouyei "June 6"
Buyi nationality“ June 6 ”( lunar calendar The sixth day of June )It is a traditional festival cultural activity formed by the Buyi people in the long-term farming and rice production activities, with the content of entertaining gods and people, the carrier of sacrifice, singing and dancing activities, and religious, productive and recreational content. The Buyi language of the "June 6" festival is commonly known as Xiangruoluo ("worship the ancient plate"). The June 6 Festival has a long history. According to Qing Dynasty Qianlong In the morning of the year, Li Jiechang wrote the Annals of Nanlong · Geography, which recorded that "when the planting of rice seedlings has been completed on June 6, it is called June 6 because it is like March. In Chinese, it is called June 6. Its purpose is nothing more than to pray against disasters and wish a bumper crop...". Its origin is different in legends. The Buyi people attach great importance to this festival, known as the "Little Year". [85]
According to the autonomous regulations of Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, there is a one-day holiday in the whole prefecture every "June 6" (the sixth day of the sixth lunar month).
Bouyei "June 6"
"August 8th" Miao Folk Custom Festival
"August 8th" Miao Folk Custom Festival , lunar calendar every year August 8th In the rice harvest season, the Miao people around us are filled with the joy of a bumper harvest. Every family kills chickens and ducks, bakes a pot of hot new glutinous rice wine, cooks a pot of fragrant and flowery glutinous rice, invites guests, or visits relatives and friends. Men, women and children, old and young, dressed in festive costumes and gorgeous jewelry, gathered together to celebrate the harvest. This custom has been passed down from generation to generation, and has continued to this day. [85]
According to the autonomous regulations of Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, the whole prefecture has one day off on the eighth day of the eighth lunar month every year.
"August 8th" Miao Folk Custom Festival
Lubugelu Pi Yi Torch Festival
The Torch Festival is in Xingyi Lubuge Town The traditional festival of Yi compatriots is held in Lupi Yi Village on the 24th day of June in the lunar calendar every year. The Yi people are mainly distributed in the villages of Azuzhai, Xintujie, Lupi, Lezuo, etc. In the villages, men, women, old and young still retain the traditional customs of the Yi people in terms of clothing, language, and festivals. It is the best traditional natural village in Xingyi City and even Qianxinan Prefecture to study the Yi culture. [86]
The main activities of the Torch Festival of the Yi people include a series of traditional folk activities such as ancestor worship, fire god worship, agriculture god worship, praying for blessings and disaster relief. Among them, the ceremony of welcoming the god of fire, offering sacrifices to the god of fire, chanting the fire scripture, praising the torch song, sending the god of fire, going from village to village, patrolling the mountains and surrounding the fields, throwing fire to clean the house, and torch carnival are the main forms of expression.
Lubugelu Pi Yi Torch Festival
Chabai Song Festival
Chabai Song Festival It is a commemorative festival of Buyi people in Xingyi. It is held in Chabai Gechang, Dingxiao Town, Xingyi City, the capital of Qianxinan Autonomous Prefecture, from June 21 to 23 of the lunar calendar every year. It was named in memory of Zha Lang and Bai Mei, a pair of young men and women who died for the people in ancient times. [85]
The main activities of Zhabaige Festival include: Song Contest, relatives and friends recognition, soup pot eating, watch catching, and mountain sacrifice. The festival lasts for three consecutive days, and the first day is the climax.
Chabai Song Festival
  • Previous activities
time
Activity content
2016
China ASEAN Tourism Education Forum [24]
2016
Xingyi Wanfenglin International Cycling Race
2016
2016 China Hot Air Balloon Club League Xingyi Station
2016
Theme Forum of "Mountain Tourism and Silk Road Fossil Conservation"
2016
Xingyi Station of International Mountain Marathon Series
2016
Opening Ceremony of International Mountain Tourism and Outdoor Sports Conference
2016
China Habitat Environment International Forum
2016
National Student Orientation Championship
2016
The Second International Mountain Tourism Conference
2015
The Second Wanfenglin International Walking Festival
2015
Colorful Guizhou Xingyi Wanfeng International Cycling Race
2015
The First International Mountain Tourism Conference
2014
The First Wanfenglin International Walking Festival
2014
China Cycling League Guizhou Xingyi Wanfenglin Station
2013
China's Beautiful Countryside · Wanfeng Forest Summit
2012
China Xingyi Wanfenglin Outdoor Sports Festival
2012
The 9th China Ecotourism Development Forum and National Governors Forum
2012
"Western Heroes Association" Automobile Cross country Competition
2012
The 30th Anniversary Celebration Conference of Qianxinan Prefecture, Guizhou Province
2011
The 3rd China Shooting Classic
2011
The 6th Guizhou Tourism Industry Development Conference
2008
The First China Mountain Games (main venue)
2007
The First Wanfeng Lake Wild Fishing Grand Prix
2003
China Xingyi Panjiang Rare Stone Expo and Golden Autumn Wanfeng Tourism Festival
1998
The First China International Kayak Rafting Competition

national music

Buyi Eight Tone Sitting Singing
Eight tone ancient music is also called Buyi Eight Tone Sitting Singing "Buyi Eight Tones" is a folk art form of singing and speaking handed down from generation to generation by the Buyi people. Qianxinan Bayin has been included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
Bayin is mainly popular in Ceheng, Anlong, Xingyi and other places. The performance team is 8-14 people, without makeup. It gets its name from the ensemble of 8 musical instruments, including Niugu Hu, Bamboo Tube Qin, Zhixiao, Yueqin, Sanxian, Mangluo, Hulu and Piccolo. Now there are also wooden leaves, horse gongs and wooden fish in the performance. The "Eight Tones" are often played on national festivals, weddings and funerals, house building, birthday celebrations and other occasions. It is a national rap art form loved by the Buyi people. [85]
Buyi Eight Tone Sitting Singing

Dietetic culture

Xingyi Mutton Meal
Xingyi is located in Yunnan Guizhou Plateau The transition zone to the hills of Guangxi, which is typical of Karst The region, where mountains intersect with flat dams, has the characteristics of the western plateau, northern plain and Jiangnan water town, so the diet is in the north Noodle & Pastries Western Meat Jiangnan Rice food The perfect synthesis of. Rice, wheat and corn are produced here, as well as buckwheat, beans, fruits and vegetables. Similarly, cattle and sheep are raised, which makes its food raw materials appear rich and varied, so Xingyi snacks appear rich and colorful.
Xingyi is influenced by the food culture Sichuan Hunan Influence is characterized by spicy, spicy, fresh and fragrant, inheriting and innovating. For example, seasoning is very particular. The use of onions, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, pepper, grass fruit, star anise, peanuts, coriander, ginger, etc., a bowl of noodles or flour, soup almost involves nearly ten kinds of seasonings, in the bowl there are also five or six kinds of seasonings, and at the table there are three or four kinds for guests to choose freely. Such a bowl of seemingly simple noodles involves nearly twenty kinds of seasonings, This goes beyond what is done elsewhere. Powder Xingyi Mutton Meal , chicken powder, beef powder, dog meat powder, goose meat powder, pork as the base material, there are ribs powder, pig feet powder, green pepper meat powder, crisp whistle powder, etc. [23]
Xingyi local specialty food
Goose meal
Mutton, beef, dog hotpot
Round glutinous rice cake
Spicy chicken powder, noodles

famous scenery

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overview

Location map of major tourist attractions in Xingyi
Xingyi City National Scenic Area 3( Maling River Canyon Wanfeng Forest Wanfeng Lake ); 3 provincial scenic spots( Lubuge Deep Valley Lake Mudang Stone Forest Yunhu Mountain Etc.); 21 scenic spots below provincial level. One popular science education base in China( Guizhou Dragon Museum ); 3 patriotism education bases (Xingyi Martyrs Cemetery, Pogang Martyrs Cemetery, and Pengzha Martyrs Cemetery); There are 11 international and domestic travel agencies (including 1 international travel agency and 10 domestic travel agencies).
Xingyi City is located on the golden tourism line in southwest China, gathering unique natural landscapes such as peak forests, stone forests, canyons, lakes, waterfalls, ground fissures, caves, sinkholes, and strange rocks. In 2021, Xingyi City will have four 4A national scenic spots, namely Maling River Canyon, Wanfeng Lake, Wanfeng Forest and Guizhouchun Scenic Area, and more than 108 cultural and natural scenic spots, including He Yingqin's Former Residence, Liu's Manor, Yunhu Mountain, Nidang Stone Forest, etc. Xingyi also has the most complete, magnificent and beautiful sedimentary geological heritage belt in the world, which is a real "Karst Kingdom, Paleontological Fossil Kingdom and Sedimentary Rock Kingdom". [81]

National Scenic Area

Wanfeng Forest
The National Geological Park National AAAA Tourist Attraction
Wanfeng Forest Located 4.5 kilometers south of Xingyi City The National Geological Park Country A AAA Tourist Attraction The most beautiful in China Five peak forests National industrial and agricultural tourism show Norm point Wanfeng Forest It is one of the three major karst landforms in southwest China, can be called the Chinese Cone shaped Karst Museum, and is known as the "Wonder of the World". Wanfeng Forest is divided into east and west peak forests with different landscapes. The east peak forest is characterized by towering karst peak clusters, while the west peak forest is a plateau karst landscape. Main tourist attractions: Guanfeng Road, Nahui Village Wanfo Temple , General Peak, etc. [88]
Wanfeng Forest
Maling River Canyon
Maling River Canyon Located 5 kilometers northeast of Xingyi City National AAAA Tourist Attraction National Scenic Area The National Geological Park National Natural Heritage It is a combination of magnificence, wonder, danger and beauty, and is known as "the most beautiful scar on the earth", "the first seam in the world, and the first float in China". There are 18 beaches, more than 20 bays and more than 30 ponds along the way. The most abundant landscape in the canyon is the turning of peaks and the shifting of boats. Main attractions: Star Gallery , Drifting in the ground seam. [88]
Maling River Canyon
Wanfeng Lake
Wanfeng Lake Located 28 kilometers south of Xingyi City, it is one of China's top five artificial labors Freshwater lake one of. The lake is surrounded by thousands of peaks, so it is called "Wanfeng Lake".
Wanfeng Lake It is an artificial lake formed after the completion and impoundment of Tianshengqiao High Dam Hydropower Station, a national key hydropower project, with a storage capacity of 10.26 billion cubic meters and a lake surface area of 176 square kilometers. Thousands of mountains in the lake form thousands of islands or peninsulas. Main attractions: Hongchun Wharf , Jilongbao. [88]
Wanfeng Lake Small Three Gorges Scenic Spot
Guizhouchun Scenic Spot
Guizhouchun Scenic Spot National AAAA Tourist Attraction, [90] Covering an area of 2407 mu, the scenic spot takes the whole area tourism as its vision, and focuses on the six elements of food, housing, transportation, tourism, entertainment and shopping tourism to develop mountain tourism, mountain culture, mountain leisure, mountain vacation and mountain sports in a diversified and innovative way. There are mushroom wild luxury hotel and other accommodation facilities; There are such tourist attractions as Love Flower Sea, Colorful Flower Sea, Wishing Platform, Cherry Blossom Forest, Plum Blossom Forest, Love Corridor, etc; There are such entertainment areas as Sunshine Dream Kingdom, Sunshine Jungle Adventure Paradise, Water Entertainment, Slips, etc. [89]
Guizhouchun Scenic Spot

Provincial Scenic Spots

Nidang Stone Forest
Provincial Scenic Spots
Nidang Stone Forest The scenic area is more than 30 kilometers away from Xingyi City. It is a provincial scenic spot. Stone forest was formed in the Paleozoic era, and is a typical karst bare stone tooth landform. Nidang Stone Forest Scenic Area is 15 kilometers long from east to west, 3.2 kilometers wide from south to north, and covers a total area of 48 square kilometers. It is composed of natural and cultural landscapes such as Fengbo Bay Stone Forest, Luojia Stone Forest, Twin Lion Cave, Bodhisattva Cave, and He Yingqin's Former Residence.
Xingyi Nidang Stone Forest
Yunhu Mountain Scenic Area
Provincial Scenic Spots
Yunhu Mountain Scenic Area Lubuge Town, located along the Huangni River in the southwest of Xingyi City, has a unique geographical location and a mild and humid climate. It is a combination of majesty, wonder, danger and beauty, with wild animal and plant resources and karst ecological landscape. Lubuge Lake is about 19.6 kilometers long, and the lake shore is 300~500 meters above the water surface. There are many scenic spots, such as "No Road", "Water Village", "Monkey Bridge", "Monkey Hanging Hall", "Hulukou", "Hot Spring Harbor", etc [92]
Xingyi Yunhu Mountain Scenic Area
Lubuge Deep Valley Lake
Provincial Scenic Spots
Lubuge Deep Valley Lake be located Xingyi The junction of Yunnan and Guizhou, 79 kilometers west of the urban area, is the provincial level of Xingyi City famous scenery Zone. Lubuge Deep Valley Lake is 70 kilometers away from Xingyi downtown. One scenic spot in the scenic spot is called Lupi, which is a good place to watch the sea of mist on Yunshan Mountain; You can also enjoy the natural landscape of Yunhu Mountain and the world's first leaning tower.
The Lubuge Lake area is 19.6 kilometers long, with 130 million cubic meters of water. The lake bank is 300~500 meters above the water surface, and the lake is more than 1000 meters from the peak. It is called the deepest valley lake in the world by overseas tourists. Due to the cliffs on both sides, the lake area is secluded, "no road", "water village", "monkey bridge", "monkey hanging hall"“ Calabash mouth ”, "Hot Spring Harbor" and other scenic spots.
Lubuge Deep Valley Lake

Cultural Relics Scenic Spot

Wanfo Temple
Wanfo Temple Built in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty Xingyi The urban area is 15 kilometers away, located in the southeast of the city. It is integrated with Wanfeng Forest Scenic Area, and is in the same position as Nidang Stone Forest. It is a typical karst landform. The cave is 126 meters wide and 82 meters high. There are various wonders in the cave with perfect shape, which can be called the essence of the cave.
There are statues of Sakyamuni, Maitreya, Avalokitesvara and Dizang Bodhisattvas. There are Mahavira Hall, Maitreya Hall, Avalokitesvara Hall, Tibetan Hall, Zhaitang Hall, and Hakka Hall. There are more than ten monks in the Tin Temple. The cave can accommodate more than ten thousand people. It is the main place for Buddhist activities in Guizhou, Yunnan and Guangxi provinces and is a famous natural cave temple and ashram. [12]
Wanfo Temple
Xingyi Liu's Manor
National key cultural relics protection units
Xingyi Liu's Manor Xiawutun Street, located in the south of Xingyi City, Guizhou Province, is National key cultural relics protection units , the largest "Tunpu" style in China landlord warlord Buildings.
The manor is composed of 13 quadrangles of both Chinese and Western sizes, 360 meters long from north to south, 130 meters wide from east to west, and covers an area of 70 mu. It was built in the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, and took shape in the Tongzhi period of Xianfeng. Deposit Loyalty Temple , Flower Hall study Liu Xianqian Living room Family Temple , Xiaochang Dam, part of the city walls, artillery towers and French buildings. [88]
Xingyi Liu's Manor
He Yingqin's Former Residence
Provincial key cultural relics protection unit
He Yingqin's Former Residence Nidang, a market town located in the peak forest and stone forest 45 kilometers south of Xingyi City, Guizhou Province, is the late National Government Army Minister of Government dean one of Chiang Kaishek's most trusted military officers My husband's hometown. In April 1890, He Yingqin was born in a wooden Chinese style house in the south of the town. The house was originally an ordinary folk house built by He Yingqin's father in 1874. Later, with the continuous promotion of He Yingqin's rank, his family has been rebuilt and raised three times. In order to support the project, two new wing rooms will be built, which will finally become a towering, spacious and bright one floor, one floor and one floor standard courtyard building. The stone columns, stone benches, stone jars and stone walls in the buildings are carved with dragons and painted with phoenixes, and are finely carved; The "fish leaping over the kite" inscribed on the wall is exquisite in calligraphy; Flowers, birds, insects and fish are lifelike. [88]
He Yingqin's Former Residence
Nanlong Ancient Village
Provincial key cultural relics protection unit
Nanlong Ancient Village Is a minority nationality in the southwest of Guizhou Province stockade , where the Buyi nationality Life customs And life culture. There are only more than 100 families in the village, still living in the original Stilted building Medium. Nanlong Ancient Village is located in Xingyi City Bajie Town At the Wanfeng Lake, there is an ancient Bouyei village. There are Bagua village, general station and military practice field in the ancient village. The ancient buildings of Nanlong Village in Xingyi are provincial key cultural relics protection units.
Nanlong Ancient Village
Lutun Ancient Town
Lu Tun ancient town Located in the northeast of Xingyi City, it is an ancient cultural town with a history of more than 600 years. There are Han, Buyi, Hui, Miao, Yi and other nationalities living here.
The ancient folk houses in Lu Tun were mainly built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The construction forms include one to two or one to three courtyard houses, bird's nest style courtyard houses, blockhouse style courtyard houses, and the most famous is one to three courtyard houses (that is, walking horse turn corridor buildings). Mainly houses for official families or rich families; Common folk houses are bird's nest style green tile huts. There are more than 400 well preserved ancient folk houses, covering an area of more than 5 square meters. [91]
Lutun Ancient Town

Sister city

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city
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region
Date of conclusion
May 2012
July 23, 2015
Champerry
June 10, 2016

Famous people

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Zhang Zhidong
Zhang Zhidong, a famous official in the late Qing Dynasty and a representative of the Westernization School in the Qing Dynasty
Zhang Zhidong (1837~1909) Xiaoda, Xiangtao, Xiangyan, Yigong, Wujingju, and in his later years, he took the title of ice. Han nationality, born in Guizhou Xingyi Mansion , whose ancestral home is Nanpi, Zhili, Westernization Faction One of the representatives who proposed“ Middle school is the body, western learning is the use ”It is a summary and generalization of the basic programs of the Westernization Movement and the early reformists; Mao Zedong Promoting Chinese nation The contribution made to industrial development is highly appraised. He once said that "when it comes to Chinese national industry, heavy industry should not forget Zhang Zhidong".
one of Chiang Kaishek's most trusted military officers
one of Chiang Kaishek's most trusted military officers (April 2, 1890 - October 21, 1987), Kuomintang politician, militarist, Kuomintang general first grade Whampoa is the second most important person after Chiang Kai shek. The word "respect" is from Xingyi, Guizhou. Born in Guizhou Xingyi Nidang Town, graduated from Japanese Petty Officer School. He joined the League in 1909. Joined in 1911 Revolution of 1911 stay Guizhou Army He has successively held the posts of battalion commander, regiment commander, brigade commander, military chief of staff, etc. At the beginning of 1949, when Chiang Kai shek "stepped down", he served as the executive president of the Kuomintang government and immediately resigned. Then we will go to Taiwan.
Liu Xianshi
Liu Xianshi He was born in Xiawutun, Xingyi City, Guizhou Province on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month (May 8, 1870) in the ninth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty. His ancestral home is Banqiao, Shaoyang, Hunan.
In his early years, he participated in the suppression of the Guangxi Hui Party Uprising. After the founding of the Republic of China, he served as the escort envoy of Guizhou and declared the independence of Guizhou on January 27, 1916. He served as the governor, military governor and governor of Guizhou. Later, he took part in Sun Yat sen's Dharma Protection Movement and served as the Deputy Commander in Chief of the United Forces for Protecting the Country in Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou provinces, but soon made peace with the Northern Warlords. Later, he retired in January 1925 due to the dispute between warlords and factions. He died on October 14, 1927.
Yuan Zuming
Yuan Zuming (1889-1927), No. Dingqing, Xingyi Prefecture, Guizhou Province in the late Qing Dynasty Anlong County People from Wutai, Longguang Town, are tall and strong, white and nearsighted, like to leave golden mustaches, and have the nickname of "silver faced and golden bearded general". He went to the Governor of Guizhou Province, the Commander in Chief of the Five Provincial Allied Forces, the Commander in Chief of the Left Wing of the Northern Expedition Army, and the General of the Shanxi Army, and became a prominent warlord in Guizhou after Liu Xianshi. In 1926, he joined the National Revolutionary Army, served as the former enemy commander of the Left Wing Army and commander of the 11th Army, and stationed in western Hunan. On January 31, 1927, when Changde was attending a banquet, he was shot by the ambush set up by the Ministry General Zhou Lai.
Wang Boqun
Wang Boqun
Wang Boqun (1885-1944.12.20), formerly known as Wenxuan, also known as Yintai, written in words, Xiawutun, Xingyi, Guizhou Jingjiatun People, Guizhou warlord Liu Xianshi My nephew. When he was young, he learned from his father the Book of Changes and the Book of Two Classics, as well as the Yangming School and the Four Books. 18 years old, lost his father, from Guizhou Yao Mangfu Xiong Fanyu and Xu Shuqun specialize in reading Mencius, Zuo Zhuan and mathematics and physics. Later, when Sun Yat sen advocated revolution in Japan, he joined the Department of Political Economy of Tokyo Central University the United League of China In 1915, he participated in the planning of the national defense movement, and later served as the Minister of Transport of the Guangzhou Military Government. In 1924, he founded the Grand University in Shanghai, and from 1927 to 1933, he served as a member of the National Government and Minister of Transport. Served in 1927 Jiaotong University President of Wusong Merchant Shipping School in 1928. In 1944, Wang Boqun died of gastric ulcer in Chongqing Army Hospital at the age of 60. He has written the Transport Reform Plan, the Three Year Plan for Power Administration Facilities, the Outline of Navigation Administration Construction, and the Collected Works of Bo Qun.
Wang Wenhua
Wang Wenhua (1889-1921), "Electric Wheel", "Guoyan", Wang Boqun His younger brother is from Xingyi Jingjia Village. He entered the old school when he was young and graduated from Xingyi Bishan Academy. In the 32nd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1906), he joined Dou Jianzhi and others in Guiyang, was admitted to Tongsheng Public Middle School in Guizhou, and was selected as a top teacher in Guiyang. In his early years, he joined the Revolutionary Party, followed the founding father, Dr. Sun Yat sen Cai E Initiated by General“ National protection movement ”。 Mr. Sun Yat sen called General Wang Wenhua "a rising star in the southwest"; Assassinated at the "Yipinxiang" Hotel in Shanghai and buried in the West Lake of Hangzhou Xiaogushan National government posthumous donation general of the army
Wu Shude
Wu Shude , born on September 18, 1959, a famous Chinese male weightlifter, has been elected to China's "National Top Ten" four times. [61]

Honorary title

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China Excellent Tourism City [25]
National Health Emergency Comprehensive Demonstration City [26]
The purest ecotourism destination [27]
National Model City of Double Support [28]
The Best Leisure Tourism City in China [5]
National Scenic Area [29]
National Natural Heritage [30]
China's Top Ten Leisure and Livable Ecological Cities [31]
National Industrial Tourism Demonstration Site [32]
The National Geological Park [33]
National intangible cultural heritage [34]
The most beautiful place in China [35]
National Agricultural Tourism Demonstration Site [36]
Civilized City of Guizhou Province [37]
Provincial Health City [38]
Hometown of Chinese Ornamental Stones [39]
Tourism Pearl in Western China [40]
China's most beautiful geopark [41]
National intellectual property pilot city [42]
Jinzhou, China [43]
National cultural advanced counties and cities [44]
The first batch of new energy demonstration cities in China [45]
National safe fishery demonstration counties and cities [46]
China's Charming Brand City [47]
Top 100 National County Economy Comprehensive Competitiveness in 2018 [6]
In 2018, the country's top 100 county economic investment potential. [6]
The third batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot areas in 2016. [14]
The first batch of global tourism demonstration areas in 2016
National Advanced City (District) for Ideological and Moral Construction of Minors [48]
2019 Top 100 Counties and Cities in Western China [7]
2019 National Top 100 Counties in Business Environment [8]
The second batch of counties (districts) meeting the standard of water-saving society construction [9]
2019 National Top 100 Counties (Cities) with Comprehensive Competitiveness [49]
2019 Investment Potential Top 100 Counties (Cities) in China [50]
List of "2020 China's Top 100 Summer Leisure Counties and Cities" [51]
2020 China's Top 100 Summer Leisure Counties and Cities [10]
2020 Top 100 Cities (county-level) in China [52]
2020 China's Top 100 Spring Leisure Counties and Cities [53]
2020 Top 100 counties and cities of China's youth happy industry [54]
The Second Batch of Revolutionary Cultural Relics Protection and Utilization Areas and Counties [55]
2020 China's Top 100 Counties and Cities for Autumn Leisure [56]
2020 Top 100 Counties and Cities in China's Interpersonal Credit [57]
2020 Top 100 Counties with National County Tourism Comprehensive Strength [58]
In November 2020, it was selected as one of "2020 China's Top 100 Winter Leisure Counties and Cities". [59]
Top 100 comprehensive competitiveness of national county economy in 2020 [60]
"Create national barrier free environment up to standard cities, counties, villages and towns" [62]
The second batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" of crop diseases and pests [63]
"National Safe Fishery Demonstration County" in 2020 [66]
Top 100 Counties with Comprehensive Tourism Strength in 2021 [68]
County wide (city, district) roof distributed photovoltaic development pilot [71]
2021 Top 100 Counties and Cities in Western China [72]
Garden City of Guizhou Province [73]
In July 2023, it was selected as one of the "Top 100 Counties with Comprehensive Tourism Strength in 2023" by the National County Tourism Research Group and Huaxia Top 100 Tourism Consulting Center, ranking No. 35. [94]
In January 2024, it was selected as the "National Demonstration County (City, District) of Medical and Nursing Integration". [103]
March 27, 2024 Xingyi World Geopark was approved by the UNESCO Executive Board to be included in the World Geopark [99]