Collection
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Public information

Information freely available to all market participants
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so-called Public Information , means all market All participants can freely obtain information In the competitive Oligopoly Medium, Economics Subject pair market Knowledgeable demand Especially urgent. They objectively assume that the behavior of other competitors is reasonable, that is, they assume that all market All participants have public market knowledge. This common market Knowledge is public information.
Robert Virichchar (1980) believed that when information Of set A market When it is effective, and among the information available to each market participant, only the knowledge of information A enables market participants to have a common or homogeneous understanding, which is common sense or common knowledge of the market. Simply put, public market Knowledge refers to the assumption that all relevant information Can be obtained by all market participants.
Chinese name
Public information
Foreign name
Public Information
Interpretation
Market participants can freely obtain information
Background
Industrial informatization
The role of public information
1、 market Public information leads to market dominance
Based on the above assumptions market Under the system, the market Price system It is through the common knowledge of market participants that they achieve their dominance. No, market Common knowledge of participants, market price The system cannot have Resource allocation Regulation and guidance function of.
For example, if a homogeneous commodity price Between 100 yuan and 110 yuan Price The high and low argue endlessly, then, Price system It will be unable to operate due to the loss of common knowledge caused by this logic confusion. So it can be considered that Price For every rational market Participants' guidance and coordinate It is based on the common knowledge of the market.
2. The existence of public information has greatly hindered risk And thus destroyed market Participants' corresponding expectations profit
market The increase of public information will reduce the efficiency of market operation, that is to say, with the spread of public information, the market will become self-sufficient, which will greatly exclude risk The possibility of transaction.
At the same time, the increase of public information has the most direct impact on market Stimulation and motivation for participants to collect information in the case of reduced trading opportunities Market efficiency It will be reduced accordingly.