Lunming, weak crownpass the first-grade civil service examination, rotary complementLinshengAt the age of 27, Zhong Guangxu was famous.The next year (1902)Beijing Normal UniversityAfter graduation, he was awarded the title of candidate magistrate of Guangxi.In the same year, he returned to Guangdong and successively served as a teacher of Guangdong and Guangxi higher normal schoolsDialect SchoolLecturer.In 1910, Zhang Mingqi entered the scene.In 1917, he became secretary of the Senate and professor of literature department of Peking University.In 1923, he served as the Secretary General of Henan Daoqing Railway.In 1927, he went to ShenyangFengtian TongzhiThe museum is jointly repaired.In 1930, he was invited to Tokyo to identify the ancient books collected by the "Civic Society". He had been in Beijing for more than 30 years, and later served as Beijing Normal UniversityYenching University、Furen UniversityProfessor of the University of the Republic of China and other universities, deputy curator of Guangdong Provincial Library andLingnan UniversityProfessor.
Since childhood, he has been addicted to books all his life, especially poems and essays of Du Fu and Han Yu.When I was a child, I often gave money to buy books on behalf of others.In addition to reading and teaching, he visited books for pleasure. After middle age, he learned from catalogues. For more than 10 years before and after the Revolution of 1911, he went toGlass StreetWill return with a full load, so that both rare and isolated copies of Kyoto can be sent to the door.When money was scarce, he would buy his wife's dowry.For this reason, there is a poem that "30 years to win the wife Nu Shu, hard to save books and clothes".Beijing, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Kaifeng, NanjingWuchang, Suzhou, Hangzhou, etc.Over the years, there are millions of books and more than 400 storage boxes.Over the years, two or three people have been prepared to copy and one to repair.It is often said that the Siku Quanshu is incomplete, with the Qing Dynasty being the most oversight. There are too many taboos to cover, and the search is not exhaustive. It should be added, revised, and renewed.The library of the self appointed study is the "continuation building", which is intended to renew the Siku Quanshu.Its book collection is rich and famous in Beijing.Zeng Yun: "Eight or nine of the four databases of materials can be renewed for the remaining books.".In 1944Cerebral hyperemia, general paralysis.In October, he died atDongguanHe was 69 years old.
achievement
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Lun Ming is knowledgeable, proficient in edition bibliography, and has an amazing memory.It has compiled the Bibliography of Continuation Library, which has not been published.There is "Tongxue Zhai" in the book shop.Sun Dianqi (Yaoqing) was hired to take charge of the store business on behalf of Sun Dianqi. Sun Dianqi was influenced by everything and wrote《Random Notes on Book Selling》There are many other catalog works.A lot of books were donated and lost during the collection.In 1947, donated national books toBeijing Library。There are 11 categories in the summary of the whole book of the fourth library, mainly the Shangshu category of the Jingbu, the biography category of the ShibuCentral DepartmentThe other set class of.He has written "A Humble Opinion on the Renewal of Siku Quanshu", "Book Collection of Xushulou", "Research on Wang Yuyang's Writings", "Summary of the Renewal of Siku Quanshu", "Ding Mao's Five character Poems", "Source of Versions", "Research on Jianwen's Inferior Country", etc.In addition, the Collection of Chronicle Poems since 1911 has been highly valued by the academic community.After Ye Changchi, there were 142 books collected after the establishment of the State.
The Bibliography and Calligraphy Series: Collection of Chronicle Poems since 1911 is a book published by Beijing Yanshan Publishing House in 1999. The author is Lun Ming.
Ye Changchi, a scholar at the end of the Qing Dynasty, first created a unique style of having poems and biographies, summarizing the evolution of the origin of book collectors, which was valued by scholars, and those who continued to supplement books because of the reason competed to imitate it.During the period, Lun Ming's "Poems on Chronicles of Book Collection Since 1911", Xu Xinfu's "Poems on Chronicles of Book Collection in Guangdong", Wu Zeyu's "Poems on Chronicles of Book Collection Continuation", Wang Jian's "Poems on Chronicles of Book Collection Continuation" and so on were compared with Ye Zuo.The Book Collection Chronicle Poems since 1911 is a collection of the sequels of Shanglielun, Xu and Wang.
Book collection experience
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Dongguan Renlun Ming《Book collection and chronicle poems since 1911》One book can become one of the scenes.[1]I am fond of the bookcollectors who sit on their pillows and read history and indulge in green boxes.China publishes more than 100000 kinds of books and billions of copies every year, which has already become one of the world's major publishing countries. In contrast, the per capita collection of books is far from reaching the world's advanced level.
If we trace back to the history of book collection, I'm afraid that it started from the day when books were available.Although there have been periods of burning books to pit scholars, war, famine and poverty, and even the "Cultural Revolution", the vitality of books collection cannot be eradicated.
Lunming, who was born in 1875, is at the climax of Guangdong people's southern learning. His age is also a good time to study the academic geography and schools of modern China.
《Beijiang Poetry》Medium,Hong LiangjiThe book collectors are divided into five categories: first, the examiners who "seek the origin from the source are the ones who are missing";2： "Identify the plate and note the mistake"collateHome;3： "Search for different copies and supplementShishi Golden ChamberDying, ready to be browsed by doctors;4： A connoisseur who "excels in the first edition, loves the Song Dynasty engravings, has not seen the author's intention, and knows the most about the year and year of engraving";5： A looter's house that "cheats on Jiao's old house and asks for good price for the rich book lovers" and "sees the truth and knows the past and present".According to this, Lun Ming should be the first class bibliophile.
During his book collecting career, Lun Ming made great efforts to collect books that were not included in Siku Quanshu, so his study was named "Xushulou", which means to continue and aspire to complete the work of renewing Siku Quanshu.As a matter of fact, just by his continuation of the Summary of the General Catalogue of Siku Quanshu, he deserves the comment that "with poetry in his stomach, grace is great; with hills in his chest, ambition is high and broad".
In addition to the westerly wind and the development of commerce and trade, there was another important reason for the flourishing of Guangdong's book collection culture in modern times. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, a group of Jiangsu and Zhejiang book collectors became officials in Guangdong, such as the governor Yao Li P YuanSoldiers prepare their wayLu Xinyuan、Qing commissioner of educationShen Zengtong and others are fond of collecting books.A group of book collectors have emerged, famous asWu ChongyaoYueya Hall, Mianzheng Tower of Zeng ZhaoKong GuangtaoDeyue XuelouPan ShichengOfHaishan Fairy Hall。Later, there appeared the 500 thousand scroll building of Mo Boji, the continuation building of LunmingPan ZongzhouDebao AuditoriumXu XinfuNanzhou Bookstore can be mentioned above in the history of Chinese book collection.
The Cantonese people are particularly prosperous in valuing business, and the way of learning is great in grace. They can't succeed unless they do nothing beyond utility.If the requirements are measured by the commercial market vision of seeking quick success and instant benefits, it is naturally difficult to continue the investment of book collection, which has been brewing for a long time.
The combination of collection and book is difficult for Guanren to reproduce since Lunming.
Editor's note: There is no reason for nostalgia.
In the process of collecting and writing Lunming, I was deeply moved by the purity and stubbornness of this generation of scholars again and again. While sighing at his unfulfilled ambition, I also had many losses.I stubbornly searched Dongguan for his little breath left in this time space, but I was disappointed again and again.His former residence has long since ceased to exist, and his descendants have no contact.
We can only look at Beijing. During the period from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, Lun Ming lived in Beijing for more than 30 years, where books were piled up under the eaves.Today, although Lun Ming's several hometowns in Beijing are mostly ruined, when you visit them carefully, you can still smell the faint ink and colorful calligraphy.
Teenagers are devoted to books all their lives
In modern times, there have been a large number of book collectors in Guangdong,Wu ChongyaoYueya Hall, Tan Ying's Lezhi HallPan ShichengOfHaishan Fairy HallDing Richang's Quiet RoomKong GuangtaoYue Xuelou, Mo Boji's 500000 scroll towerZeng Xi JingThe lake buildings... are all quite large and famous.However, in view of the rich collection of books and the proficiency in edition bibliography, Mr. Lun Ming, the owner of the continuation library, should be the first. He has a collection of calligraphers, edition bibliographists and university professors, and occupies an important position in the modern book collection circle of Guangdong.
Many book collectors in China have their own family background, and Lunming is no exception.Lun Chang, Lun Ming's father, once served as the magistrate of Chongren County, Jiangxi Province, and loved collecting books. He was a book lover who followed people wherever they went. During his tenure, Lun Chang built Yuxiu Academy and donated many books to the Academy.In the first year of Guangxu era (1875), Lun Ming was born in Wangniudun, Dongguan. He was born in Xingjiu, Dongguan. He was precocious and intelligent, especially loved by his father. When he was young, he lived with his father and served around, so he knew a lot about history.It was not until 1889, when Lun Chang died in Jiangxi, that Lun Ming returned to his hometown in Dongguan.
Since then, collecting books has always been the focus of Lunming's life, such as entering examinations, studying, serving as officials and teaching.In his old age, tired of war, he ran around. Lun Ming still made every effort to collect books and made personal contributions to the preservation of ancient books and the inheritance of culture. Seeing books is like a pilgrimage, which is painful and difficult. Economic affairs are difficult to describe, but the appeal of cultural classics to life can be seen.
In 1902, Lun MingjinBeijing Normal UniversityAfter five years of hard study, the "symptoms" of book addiction worsened.In 1907, he was appointed alternate magistrate of Guangxi.During his tenure in Guangdong and Guangxi, he has successively served as the principal of Guangdong Model Higher Primary School, teacher of Guangdong and Guangxi Higher Normal School, and Guangdong student inspector.After 1915, Lun Ming and his family moved to Beijing. Later, he successively served as a professor in Peking University, Beijing Normal University and other universities, and went to Tokyo to identify Chinese ancient books.Lun Mingyou YesImperial examination systemThe old style scholars with hope become the cultural and educational deacons under the new government, and their inner twists and turns are not small.The change of old and new feelings may also be an important reason for his lifelong passion for collecting books.Lun Ming's deeds as an official are unknown, and his own articles also show that his book collection has benefited and lost a lot.After the founding of the Republic of China, Lun Ming served as the curator of the Guangzhou Provincial Library andLingnan UniversityProfessor.The library is rich to millions of volumes.It can be seen exactly where one's time is spent.
Lunming's collection of books has two characteristics: first, the collected books are never stamped with the collection seal.Although there are millions of volumes of books in his home, when talking about a book he has, he can tell by heart that a book is in a bookcase, and the book is missing a volume or a page, or even a page is missing a word.It can be seen that his self statement "One thousand yuan and one hundred Song Dynasty are my own, and when my eyes are tired and the light is dim, I stop writing" is not a lie.
People who love books are pure and stubborn.Lunming has ambition and vision in collecting books.The entourage is often accompanied by three or five workers, who "call forward and support behind". Why is this "momentum"?In case of copying."Books are not like cloth, millet, fish and meat. They are given at the market. They have no choice but to copy and buy them." It may be inconceivable to speculate about this matter from the mind of today's computer worms."Dongguan Lunming, taking books as his life, has collected a few collections of Qing people, and tasted the original collection of Kekang people, all of which are twelve wooden boxes."（Deng Zhicheng）Lun Ming is proficient in edition bibliography, and his income is mostly good.Everywhere he went, even if he was short of money, he would give all he had to remedy the lost rare books. Because of his ragged clothes, the booksellers he knew called it "breaking the relationship".
Since about 1917, Lunming has been running around,AppealThe authorities are expected to contributecollate"Siku Quanshu", the compilation of "Resumption of Siku Quanshu Summary", in order to expand China's academic, revision of "Siku Quanshu" became his lifelong wish.Such appeals have frequently met with accidents.At first, Chen Yuan, who sympathized with Lun Ming's request, resigned as the vice president of the Ministry of Education, and then Hu Zijun, who wanted to spend 3000 yuan to help rebuild Siku, failed in his business. Then Zhang Shizhao, who planned to photocopy Siku, resigned as the general director of education.The luck is bad, and fortune has made a fool of people. The great wish of the book collector to continue the Siku Quanshu has come to nothing.
In his later years, due to the war disaster, Lun Ming first stayed in Guangzhou, then moved around Dongguan. The war was in chaos, and he was frightened day and night. Around 1938, he suddenly suffered from cerebral hemorrhage, resulting in paralysis. His wish to continue Siku became even more remote.On the bed of illness, we can only express our aspirations with poems, leaving hundreds of poems.In 1944, Lun Ming finally arrived in Dongguan at the age of 70.After Chen Yuan's efforts, part of Lunming's collection was settled in the Beijing Library as he wished.One person's modest efforts will benefit many future generations.People are far away, and the charm of calligraphy and ink still exists.A bearded beard conveys good fortune
First residence in Beijing: Xuannan Lotus Temple
When Lun Ming first arrived in Beijing, he lived in the Lotus Temple outside Xuanwu Gate in the south city.The southern city of Beijing is the most populist and localized. In the Qing DynastyImperial citySecurity inside,People from other places in BeijingYou are not allowed to live in Beijing. You must close the city gate every night.Therefore, ordinary people have to live outside the city, even people from all provinces who come to Beijing to take an exam are no exception, which has formed the style and features of the commercial street, cultural street, local guilds in Beijing, celebrities' former residences and other places in the south of Beijing.The Lotus Temple where Lun Ming lived was one of the main residences of people from other places in Beijing at that time.
The Lotus Temple was originally an old temple in the Ming Dynasty. It was rebuilt during the reign of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty. But later, the number of devout believers became less and less, and it was changed to an inn of local officials who came to Beijing to report their duties and was affiliated withShanguo TempleHouse of Commons.During the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the Lotus Temple was once an important gathering place for celebrities and scholars, and a famous poet in the Qing DynastyHong Liangji, late Qing Dynasty supportReform Movement of 1898The poet ofChen YanXu Qi, a calligrapher and painter at the end of the Qing Dynasty, is the author of Yuanyatang CollectionWang Qisun, late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, Chen ShizengQi BaishiAn equally famous master of paintingYao Hua, who once lived in the Lotus TempleWang Yaoqing、Mei LanfangAt that time, they were also regular visitors to the Lotus Temple to learn painting and art.
In the early years of the Republic of China, there were still monks living in Lianhua Temple, and the abbot at that time was Master Ruichan.From Dongguan“PeipingFolklore "Zhang CixiAccording to textual research, the north courtyard of the Lotus Temple was originally a temple, and the south courtyard was an nunnery.After liberation, the Lotus Temple was finally turned into a national unit dormitory because there were no incense sticks anymore, and it was announced as a dormitory in BeijingXuanwu DistrictCultural relics protection units.
The house number of the former site of Lianhua Temple was changed to 37 Yongqing Hutong in 1965, facing the head office of Beijing time-honored tea garden "Zhang Yiyuan" across the street;Not far from each other, it's crowdedCaishikoubusiness zone.The peaceful scene of "rich woods and excellent doorways" has long disappeared in the Lotus Temple, but the main halls of the front and rear courtyards are still intact, and there is still a section of elegant style between black bricks and grey tiles.
However, it is regrettable that the Lotus Temple will still be doomed to the disaster of urban modernization.Not long ago, both sides of the iron gate at No. 37 Yongqing Hutong had been marked with the words of "demolition and reconstruction". Soon, the Lotus Temple will only be preserved in historical records.
It is also associated withYao HuaThe poem I wrote when I lived in the Lotus Temple: "Lotus has been hidden for ten years, and everything has been scarce for the rest of the years of chaos; since I was poor with mountain monks, it has nothing to do with the rise and fall of people."
Former residence: Dongguan Xinguan
In 1915, Lunming's family moved to Beijing until 1937“July 7th Incident”Later, he returned to his hometown in the south.Located in BeijingShangxie StreetDongguan New Museum andLanman HutongDongguan Guild Hall witnessed Lun Ming's career of collecting books and governing students for more than 20 years.
The earliest Dongguan Guild Hall in Guangdong is located in Lanman Alley outside Xuanwu Gate, and the same place as Lianhua TempleYongqing Hutongend to end.In the late Qing Dynasty, the Chen family in GuangdongChen BotaoBuy Shangxie StreetOfficial residence, which was transformed into Dongguan Guild Hall, known as Dongguan New Hall, is located in the south of the middle section of Shangxie Street, Xuanwai, Beijing, with the current house number of 56Panyu Guild HallBe a neighbor.Dongguan's new hall was formerly a noble mansion, which was widely spread among the residents. It was once a great general during the Kangyong period of the Qing DynastyNew Year's EveAfter that, the former residence was bought by Sichuan merchants, and soon rented by the Japanese, which was once changed into the "Japanese Literature School".
It is said that after Chen Botao bought the property, he built a screen wall in the front yard and an ancient hall in the back yard, of which the Hall of Gathering Talents is the main building.In addition to Lun Ming, Rong Geng, a Dongguan celebrity, once lived here.Since the Republic of China, Dongguan's new museum has gradually been turned into a private house, which has been published asXuanwu DistrictCultural relics protection units.The new Dongguan Pavilion is relatively completeCourtyard DwellingsThe pattern, most of the buildings still retain the old style and features, and the courtyard is quite deep, even the lane between the front and rear courtyards, and the white space are reserved, especially in the details of wood carvings and eaves, the decoration is exquisite and exquisite.However, the layout and planning of the courtyard has been greatly improved due to the long-term residence of nearly 30 households and the aging repair and expansion of the houses.
Some residents also mentioned that the layout of the courtyard has been greatly improved, and the gate is justNew Year's EveThe back door of the old house, and most of the preserved buildings are only the servants' rooms and stables of Nian Gengyao's old house. The main house buildings in the courtyard are transformed from the bookcase of the old house.
However, it is also a pity that, similar to the fate of Lotus Temple, the former site of Dongguan New Museum here has also been planned into the scope of Beijing municipal demolition.In the future, the legend of Dongguan's new museum and Nian Gengyao's old house will only remain in people's memory.
Former site of Tongxuezhai: No. 74, South Xinhua Street
Lunming contributed in 1919, andSun DianqiTogether in BeijingSouth Xinhua StreetTongxuezhai Bookstore was opened.Lun Ming collected millions of books and more than 400 bookcases in his life. The bookstore "Tongxue Studio" is even more famous in the capital.By virtue of the business style of refinement, thrift, diligence and perseverance,Glass StreetTong Xue Zhai became one of the representatives of the country's ancient bookstores with the most complete collection of books at that time.In 1947, Tong Xue Zhai donated all the books toBeijing Library。
It is reported that in the heyday of the bookstore from 1925 to 1935, the Tongxueshai could sell 10000 to 20000 copies of ancient books every year, with a total price of 30000 to 40000 yuan;The number of shop assistants has also increased from seven or eight to thirteen or four.between which,Kang YouweiA part of the Qiang Association Book Company run by Liang Qichao and Liang Qichao is also included in the Tongxue Zhai.
In addition, it is reported thatLei MengshuiSir recalled, located atSouth Xinhua StreetThe Tongxuezhai Ancient Bookstore was not large in scale, with only two small storefronts, but it became the main place for scholars and scholars to travel at that time.Among them, "Mr. Zhu (since the Qing Dynasty) has also become a regular visitor to the Tongxue Zhai. In addition to the Tongxue Zhai, he also went toKaiming Book CompanyGo to buy books, others likeAbstruse and elegant study、LaixungeWhen I waited for those bookstores with beautiful appearance and large scale, my husband just went in by chance and was not interested in them. "(Lei Mengshui, Mr. Zhu Ziqing Buys Secretary)
Glass StreetIt is one of the famous traditional cultural commercial streets in Beijing. Since the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, it has been engaged in books (especially rare and rare ancient books), calligraphy and painting, antiques, tablet stickers, jewelry and jade, and the four treasures of study.
The original address of Tongxuezhai Bookstore was 74 Xinhua Street, Liulichang South, which now does not exist. It is difficult to determine whether the exact location of the former Tongxuezhai site is.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was once the Minggou Valley, which was launched by Feng Yuxiang in the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924)Capital RevolutionAfter entering Beijing, they began to renovate the city walls and streets, fill ditches and build roads to form Xinhua Street.South Xinhua StreetBecause located inXinhuamenIt is named after the south.
After the reform and opening up, South Xinhua Street was once the most famous music shop in Beijing and even the whole country.Due to the demolition and reconstruction, many piano shops here have moved toXinjiekouHowever, there are still about 30 piano houses that continue to operate.Today, around No. 74, South Xinhua Street, it is still the size of several familiesthe westQin shop occupied, distanceGlass StreetThe main street is four or five hundred meters away.According to local residents, the property here has been rebuilt many times and is totally unrecognizable.Based on the original relevant data, it is estimated that No. 74, South Xinhua Street, is not far from the original location of the bookstore, but the traces of the Tongxuezhai are no longer there.□ Special contributionZhang Hao
Character Dictionary
[Thrift, diligence, perseverance, ethics]
Lunming's book collection has three secrets: "frugality, diligence and perseverance"."Thrift" means saving and buying books; "diligence" means going to the book meeting; "perseverance" means going to the book meeting.He lived in Beijing and Suijian, and was a poor teacher. In order to buy books, he saved money and accumulated funds. If he had good books, he would not hesitate to pay a lot of money to buy them, or even become a seller.He used to laugh at himself for "winning the anger of his wife and children for 30 years, and saving books and books with his clothes". Sun Dianqi, a good friend, jokingly called him "breaking the relationship".
He often walked among the cold stalls in the factory by himself, carefully read the books that were not valued by others, and often found the rare books that had never been seen before in the dusty old books.If you want to buy a good book but can't, you will make up for the shortage by copying books. Some copies are from the library, and some are from private collections.Those who cannot be copied from the shop because they are powerful.He regularly employs three or four copywriters all year round and is ready to copy at any time.One year, Tianjin booksellers invested heavilyWeng FanggangHe didn't engrave the manuscript and didn't buy it because the price of the book was very expensive. He asked his name to introduce the sale, took it back to the mansion, and copied the abstract of the manuscript for three days and nights.He loves books so much that he is called a "bookworm".
according toSun DianqiIn the Biography of Mr. Lun Zheru, it is recalled that after decades of accumulation, Lunming has collected millions of volumes of books and stored more than 400 bookcases in more than ten rooms, which can be said to be voluminous and spectacular.
[Scholar ・ Sun Dianqi ・ Tong Xue Zhai]
In order to raise funds and facilitate the access to books and the repair of damaged books, Lun Ming opened a "Tongxue Zhai" in Beijing in 1919. He "poached" Sun Dianqi, who was a clerk in Huiwen Zhai Bookstore at that time, to "take charge of four affairs", and taught Sun to learn book versions and other academic knowledge in the process of guests and hosts. See Lun Ming's "Book Collection in the Continuation Library" for details.Through the "Tongxue Zhai", Lun Ming has established a close relationship with booksellers and tried to bring rare books in the capital to the door as much as possible.The friendship between Lun and Sun for 30 years is not shallow;After Lun's death, Sun was very sad for his "one less comrade and friend". "Every time I thought about writing a newspaper, I was in Jiuquan."Lei MengshuiHe wrote a biography of Mr. Lunzheru, leaving us many valuable materials about this bookworm.Later, Lei Mengshui calibrated《Book collection and chronicle poems since 1911》It was published (and included in the appendix of Lun Ming's Book Collection in the Continuation Library) to further repay the dead friend on behalf of his grandson.
[Renewal ・ Siku Quanshu ・ Difficult Records]
Since 1924, Lun Ming has been determined to continue the "Complete Library of Four Books", with the support of Hu Zijun, a wealthy businessman from his hometown. With an annual subsidy of 3000 yuan as the cost of renewal, he should be able to complete all the work for five consecutive years. Unexpectedly, at the beginning, Hu Zijun's business failed and ended in abortion.
In 1928, Lun Ming was invited by the Northeast authorities to work in ShenyangFengtian TongzhiThe museum assisted in the repair, and assisted in the preparation of the Siku Quanshu in Indian Tibetan.He once compiled a General Catalog of Renewal of 10000 books, but in January of the next year, due to theYang YutingThe plan ran aground after being assassinated.
As for the renewal of the summary of Siku Quanshu, Lun Ming first independently completed the category of the minister of the Ministry of Classic, some of which were published in《Yanjing Journal》On.From about 1931, the Oriental Cultural Undertaking Committee actively carried out the work of renewing the summary of Siku Quanshu. Lun Ming was recruited as a researcher of the Association. Among all 60 categories, 11 categories were written by him, and five categories were compiled by the Ministry of Classic, and five categories were compiled by the Ministry of HistoryCentral DepartmentGuangdong part of other collections, etc.He also collected books in the continuation library for use in the meeting.
[Author ・ Collection of Chronicle Poems Since 1911]
Lun Ming is diligent and prolific.In addition to a number of monographs written to participate in photocopying and renewal of Siku Quanshu《General Summary of the Renewal of the Complete Book of Four Libraries》In addition, Lun Ming has also written: Reading Records of Xushulou, Book Collection Records of Xushulou, Textual Research on the Works of Yuyang Mountain People, Ding Mao's Five character Poems, Origin of Versions, and Textual Research on Jianwen and Xuguo《Book collection and chronicle poems since 1911》The academic circles attach great importance to the "Continuation of Books", "Confucius's Filial Piety Testimony", and hundreds of seven character quatrains recalling old things in his hometown.Among them, "The Chronicle Poems of Book Collection Since 1911" has a greater impact, and is a library science book with precious literature value.□ Our reporter Liang Qian
A survey of anecdotes
Gathering Books for Life Since then
Lun Ming once recorded the story of his collection of books when he was a child in "The Book Collection of the Continuation Library".Lunming has been diligent and eager to learn since he was a child. Because his family always loves him, he gets more rewards than other brothers.Every month, Feng County sent his salary to the provincial capital, and Lun entrusted the county to buy books. No matter how expensive or cheap they were, they were treasures. My father didn't know about this.One day, Lun Chang called Lun Ming's brothers and asked them about the surplus of the reward. All the brothers offered the surplus of the reward. But Lun Ming was empty handed. Lun Chang thought Lun Ming was too young and didn't know how to be abstemious, so he shouted angrily. Lun Ming confessed to buying books secretly and took the books to his father for inspection. He piled up the whole bed back and forth.Lun often reviews the books Lun Ming bought. He is surprised at Lun Ming's wide range of activities, and then turns angry and happy."Gathering books all his life from now on", the young Lun Ming had the ambition of collecting books.
Book collecting addiction was introduced by Zeng Jun
Lun Ming was enrolled in 1902Beijing Normal UniversityLater, I got to know Cantonese book collectorsZeng Xi Jing。The Zeng family owns the "Lake House", a library with rich collections, and is familiar with bibliography.Lun Ming often discusses with him, and he has a vivid memory.He used to be fond of books. Every time a guest came to sit down with him, he talked about books in a flying manner and squabbled about them. One book was not finished, and another book was talked about, dancing and dancing without a moment's pause.The guest was getting tired, but he still kept talking.Over time, the guests were very bored and unwilling to talk with Zeng about books, but Lunming enjoyed it.Every time Lun Ming visited, he would stay with him for dinner, invite him to drink bitter kungfu tea, and hold candle talks until he missed every night.Lunming always asked him to borrow several books to go back, read them, copy them, or proofread them.When he was idle, he often traveled with Zeng to Liulichang. Under Zeng's guidance, he made great progress in his knowledge of bibliography and became more interested in collecting books.He claimed: "I have more hobbies here, and you can introduce them." □ Our reporter Liang Qian
He has always dreamed of renewing the Siku Quanshu. In 1924, he invited Hu Zijun, a rich businessman, to invest in it, with an annual amount of 3000 yuan, which was completed in five years.The result was Hu Zijun's failure in business.Loan and return in 1925Boxer IndemnityAt the right moment, the authorities proposed to renew the Siku Quanshu, and he appealed everywhere for response, and made "Comments on Renewing the Siku Quanshu", "Summary of Renewing the Siku Quanshu", "Opinions on Printing the Siku Quanshu" and so on.His works include Collection Records of Xushulou, Reading Records of Xushulou, Textual Research on the Works of Yuyang Shanren, Origin of Edition, and Textual Research on Jianwen and Xuguo.Collection Epic《Book collection and chronicle poems since 1911》, published in Tianjin Zhengfeng semimonthly in the early 1930sLeaf ChangchiLater, the book collection after the Republic of China was supplemented with 142 pieces.
Chronology
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Lun Ming was born in Wangniudun, Dongguan in 1875, with the word Zheru, ranking ninth in his family.
In 1889, Lun Ming's father died in the office. Lun Ming returned to Dongguan, became weak, entered the county (itching), and supplemented (Lin).
In 1901, Lunming passed the local examination in Chinese style and was selected as a winner.
From 1907 to 1909, Lun Ming graduated from the Beijing Normal University and was awarded the title of a candidate magistrate in Guangxi.In the same year, he returned to Guangdong and became the first president of Guangdong Model Higher Primary School, succeeding GuangxiXunzhouThe headmaster of the middle school.After returning to Guangzhou, he served as a teacher of Guangdong and Guangxi Normal University.
In 1910, Lun Ming andZhang BozhenTongzhu Lecturer in Liangguang Dialect Hall, SeptemberZhang MingqiThe shogunate.
In 1915, Lun Ming and his family moved to Beijing and served as the secretary of the Senate.
From 1917 to 1918, Lun Ming served as the secretary of the Management Committee of the Palace Museum, and later went to Shenyang to workFengtian TongzhiThe museum assisted in the repair and assisted in the preparation and printing of the "Complete Library of Four Books" hidden in Shenyang Wenshuige.
From 1918 to 1920, Lun Ming served as a professor of preparatory law at Peking University. Later, Peking University set up the Institute of Chinese Studies. Lun Ming was recruited as a professor of poetry.
In 1921, Lun Ming resigned from the chair of Peking University and wrote to the vice minister of the Ministry of EducationChen Yuan, RequestcollateThe Si Ku Quan Shu, after writing the Summary of Resumption of Si Ku Quan Shu, was dismissed by Chen Yuan as the vice minister of the Ministry of Education.
From 1924 to 1927, Lun Ming's hometown Chen served as the director of Henan Jiudaoqing Railway Bureau, and Lun Ming was employed as the director of the General Affairs Department for three years.
From 1930 to 1937, Lun Ming went to Tokyo to identify the Chinese ancient books collected by the Japanese "Civic Society" at the invitation of the Society.Later, he successively served as Peking University, Beijing Normal UniversityYenching University、Furen UniversityHe was a professor from other universities, and later became a researcher of the Committee of the Oriental Culture Business Department.At that time, under the auspices of Shixiong Hashikawa of Japan, the Association actively carried out the work of renewing the General Catalogue Summary of Siku Quanshu. Lun Ming was responsible for sorting out the five categories of the minister of the Ministry of Economy, the biographical category of the Ministry of History, and the Guangdong part of the central department, and used the collection of "Xushulou" for the purpose of the Association.
In 1937, Lun Ming returned south because of his family affairs and stayed in Guangzhou. He served as the curator of Guangdong Provincial Library andLingnan UniversityProfessor.
In 1938, Lun Ming returned to his hometown Wangniudun, Dongguan, and suddenly suffered fromCerebral hyperemiaHe was totally paralyzed. At that time, the war was in chaos. He moved toXintang, Hengli, woke up several times in a night.
In October 1944, Lun Ming died in Dongguan in his seventies.
