1. Try not to take a bag when going out, and take a taxi when carrying valuables.
2. Try to keep a certain distance from strangers when walking and waiting for the bus, and be alert;Avoid walking in places with few people. When walking alone in remote places, be sure to avoid suspicious people who are close to each other in groups;Don't distract yourself because of some abnormal phenomena around you (such as someone losing money), and don't get too involved in chatting with friends when walking.
3. Try to avoid going out at night and go home as soon as possible.
4. Don't hang your mobile phone on your waist. Try not to use it while walking.
5. Don't rub;Don't get on the bus with others.
6. Go to unfamiliar places and try to find or ask the police yourself. Never let strangers lead the way.
7. Try not to talk with strangers. If a stranger approaches you and accommodates you, you should avoid them immediately and keep a certain distance;If you feel abnormal, you should immediately hold your breath and escape from the scene.
8. Don't climb wild mountains;Climbing the mountain should follow the current as much as possible, and travel together. You should take the designated route instead of taking another path.
9. Be careful when meeting netizens. Don't go to dangerous places with each other, and don't drink the drinks provided by each other carelessly.
10. Try to avoidCash Operations, learn to use online banking or telephone banking;After withdrawing cash from the bank, you should observe whether there is any suspicious person before leaving.
11. Avoid carrying too much cash, but do not carry no money.Don't take all your bank cards with you. Take a bank card with you when you travel. The current deposit in the card is enough to meet your foreseeable expenses and has a little surplus;In an emergency, discard or destroy the bank card on the premise of confidence, but be careful not to be detected by thieves, otherwise it is very likely to cause greater harm.
12. When you are dating, don't go to some unsafe places for romance, such as the wild or river where people are rarely seen. It is easy to be robbed in these places, and girls are also at risk of physical and mental injury.
13. If a stranger knocks at the door, for any reason, you should verify the identity of the other person before opening the door.Don't forget to lock the door when you sleep at night.
14. The roadside onlookers should try not to participate. Most of them may be childcare, luring or trapping.
15. Carry communication tools as far as possible to keep in touch with the outside world in time to ensure personal safety.
16. You should make correct choices for public places like Internet cafes, and do not enter those without formal business licensesBlack Internet Bar。
17. Try not to play all night in Internet cafes, which may create opportunities for lawbreakers to cause tragedy.
18. Don't decorate yourself with a lot of valuableGold and silver jewelry, or wear clothes that are excessively exposed in remote places, so it is easy to get burned.
legal definition
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Personal right is the combination of personality right and identity right, which meanscivil subjectLegal civil rights that are legally enjoyed and cannot be separated from or transferred from themselves without direct property content.
The people's court shall accept a lawsuit filed by the person with the right of compensation to claim compensation from the person with the obligation of compensation for property loss and mental damage due to the infringement of his life, health or body.
The term "obligee of compensation" as mentioned in this Article refers to the victim who directly suffers from personal injury due to tort or other causes of injury, the dependants who bear the obligation of maintenance by the victim according to law, anddeathThe victim's next of kin.
The term "obligor for compensation" as mentioned in this Article refers to a natural person, legal person or other organization that should bear civil liability according to law due to its own or others' tort or other causes of harm.
Article 2
The occurrence or expansion of the same damage by the victimdeliberatelyIn case of negligence, the liability of the person liable for compensation may be mitigated or exempted in accordance with the provisions of Article 131 of the General Principles of the Civil Law.
However, if the infringer causes damage due to intentional or gross negligence, and the victim has only general negligence, the compensation liability of the compensation obligor shall not be mitigated.
When the third paragraph of Article 106 of the General Principles of the Civil Law is applied to determine the compensation liability of the compensation obligor, if the victim has gross negligence, the compensation liability of the compensation obligor may be reduced.
Article 3
If two or more persons jointly intentionally or negligently cause damage to another person, or although there is no joint intention or fault, their infringement acts directly combine to cause the same damage consequences, it constitutes a joint infringement, which shall be in accordance with Article 130 of the General Principles of the Civil LawAssume joint and several liability。
If two or more persons have no joint intention or joint negligence, but the same damage result is caused by the indirect combination of several acts they have committed separately, they shall bear corresponding compensation liability according to the size of the negligence or the proportion of the causal force.
Article 4
If two or more persons jointly commit an act endangering the personal safety of another person and cause damage, and it is impossible to determine the actual infringer, they shall bear joint and several liability in accordance with Article 130 of the General Principles of the Civil Law.Common dangerous behaviorIf a person can prove that the consequences of the damage were not caused by his act, he shall not be liable for compensation.
Article 5
If the obligee for compensation sues some of the joint infringers, the people's court shall add other joint infringers as joint defendants.If the obligee of compensation waives the claim against some of the joint infringers in the litigation, the other joint infringers shall not be jointly and severally liable for the share of compensation that the defendant who has abandoned the claim should bear.If the scope of liability is difficult to determine, it is presumed that all joint infringers bear the same liability.
The people's court shall inform the obligee of the legal consequences of waiving the claim, and state the circumstances of waiving the claim in the legal document.
Article 6
Natural persons, legal persons and other organizations engaged in accommodation, catering, entertainment and other business activities or other social activities that are not within a reasonable rangeSecurity obligationsThe people's court shall support the claim of the person with the right to compensation who has caused personal damage to another person to bear the corresponding liability for compensation.
If the damage results from the infringement of a third party, the third party who committed the infringement shall be liable for compensation.If the safety guarantee obligor is at fault, it shall bear the corresponding supplementary liability for compensation to the extent that it can prevent or stop the damage.After assuming the responsibility, the security obligor may claim compensation from a third person.If the person who has the right to compensation brings a lawsuit against the safety guarantee obligor, the third person shall be regarded as the co defendant, unless the third person cannot be determined.
Article 7
If a school, kindergarten or other educational institution that has the obligation to educate, manage or protect minors according to law fails to fulfill the relevant obligations within the scope of its duties and causes personal damage to minors, or minors cause personal damage to others, it shall bear the liability for compensation corresponding to its fault.
If a third party infringes upon a minor's rights and causes him to suffer personal damage, he shall be liable for compensation.If schools, kindergartens and other educational institutions are at fault, they shall bear corresponding supplementary liability for compensation.
Article 8
If the legal representative, responsible person or staff member of a legal person or other organization causes damage to others in the course of performing their duties, the legal person or other organization shall bear civil liability in accordance with Article 121 of the General Principles of the Civil Law.If any of the above-mentioned persons causes damage to others by performing acts unrelated to their duties, the actor shall be liable for compensation.
Of《state compensation law》In case of compensation, the provisions of the State Compensation Law shall apply.
Article 9
The employer shall be liable for compensation if the employee causes damage to others in employment activities;If an employee causes damage to others intentionally or through gross negligence, he shall be liable to the employerJoint and several liability。If the employer bears joint and several liability for compensation, it may claim compensation from the employee.
The term "engaging in employment activities" as mentioned in the preceding paragraph refers to engaging in production and business activities or other labor services within the scope authorized or instructed by the employer.If an employee's behavior is beyond the scope of authorization, but its manifestation is the performance of duties or is intrinsically related to the performance of duties, it shall be recognized as engaging in employment activities.
Article 10
If the contractor causes damage to a third person or causes damage to itself in the process of completing the work, the ordering party shall not be liable for compensation.However, if the ordering party is negligent in ordering, instructing or selecting, it shall bear the corresponding liability for compensation.
Article 11
If an employee suffers personal injury in the course of employment, the employer shall be liable for compensation.If a third party other than the employment relationship causes personal injury to the employee, the compensation right holder may request the third party to bear the liability for compensation, or request the employer to bear the liability for compensation.The employer may claim compensation from a third party after assuming the liability for compensation.
The employee is engaged in employment activities due toWork safety accidentsIf the contract letting party or subcontractor knows or should know that the employer accepting the contract letting or subcontracting business does not have the corresponding qualifications or safe production conditions, it shall bear the responsibility with the employerJoint and several liability。
Of《Regulations on Work Injury Insurance》The provisions of this article shall not apply to the adjusted labor relations and industrial injury insurance coverage.
Article 12
Should participate according to lawOverall planning of industrial injury insuranceIf the employee or his close relatives bring a lawsuit to the people's court to request the employer to bear civil liability for compensation when the employee of the employer suffers personal injury due to an industrial accident, the employer shall be informed to《Regulations on Work Injury Insurance》Treatment according to regulations of.
The people's court shall support the claim of the obligee for the third party to bear civil liability for compensation for the personal injury caused by the infringement of a third party other than the employer.
Article 13
Providing free labor services for othersHelping workersIn case of damage caused to others in the course of helping workers, the helped workers shall be liable for compensation.If the helped worker explicitly refuses to help, he shall not be liable for compensation.The people's court shall uphold the claim of the right holder for compensation for the joint and several liability of the workers and the helped workers for their intentional or gross negligence.
Article 14
If a helping worker suffers personal injury due to his helping activities, the helped worker shall be liable for compensation.If the helped worker explicitly refuses to help, he shall not be liable for compensation;However, appropriate compensation can be made within the scope of benefits.
If a worker suffers personal damage due to the infringement of a third party, the third party shall be liable for compensation.If the third party cannot be determined or has no ability to make compensation, the helped worker may make appropriate compensation.
Article 15
The people's court shall support the claim of the right holder for the beneficiary to make appropriate compensation within the scope of benefits if he/she suffers personal damage to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the state, the collective or others, because there is no infringer, it is impossible to determine the infringer or the infringer has no capacity to make compensation.
Article 16
Under the following circumstances, the provisions of Article 126 of the General Principles of the Civil Law shall apply, and the owner or manager shall bear the liability for compensation, except those who can prove that they are not at fault:
（1） Human damage caused by defects in maintenance and management of roads, bridges, tunnels and other man-made structures;
（2） Personal damage caused by falling, sliding or collapsing of stacked objects;
（3） The toppling or breaking of trees or the falling of fruits causes human damage.
In the case of item (1) of the preceding paragraph, if damage is caused by design and construction defects, the owner, manager and the designer and constructor shall bear joint liability.
Article 17
The victim suffers from personal injury, various expenses incurred for medical treatment and reduced income due to missed work, including medical expenses, missed work expenses, nursing expenses, transportation expenses, accommodation expensesHospitalized food allowanceThe compensation obligor shall compensate for the necessary nutrition expenses.
If the victim dies, the compensation obligor shall, in addition to the relevant expenses specified in the first paragraph of this article according to the rescue and treatment, pay funeral expensesLiving expenses of dependants, death compensation, and other reasonable expenses such as transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, and loss of work delay paid by the relatives of the victims for funeral.
The right to claim compensation for mental injury may not be transferred or inherited.Except that the person liable for compensation has promised in writing to pay monetary compensation, or the person entitled to compensation has brought a suit in a people's court.
Article 19
The medical expenses shall be determined according to the medical expenses, hospitalization expenses and other collection vouchers issued by the medical institutions, combined with the medical records, diagnosis certificates and other relevant evidence.If the compensation obligor disagrees with the necessity and rationality of treatment, it shall bear the corresponding burden of proof.
The amount of compensation for medical expenses shall be determined according to the amount actually incurred before the end of the court debate in the first instance.Rehabilitation costs necessary for organ function recovery training, appropriate plastic surgery costs and othersFollow up treatment feeThe right holder of compensation may file another lawsuit after the actual occurrence.However, the necessary expenses determined according to the medical certificate or the expert conclusion may be compensated together with the medical expenses already incurred.
Article 20
The lost time fee is determined according to the lost time and income of the victim.
The time of missing work is determined according to the certificate issued by the medical institution where the victim receives treatment.If the victim is disabled due to injury and continues to be absent from work, the time of absence from work may be calculated to the day before the date of disability determination.
If the victim has a fixed income, the lost wages shall be calculated according to the actual reduced income.If the victim has no fixed income, it shall be calculated according to the average income of the last three years;If the victim is unable to provide evidence to prove his average income in the last three years, he may calculate it by reference to the average wages of employees in the same or similar industries in the place where the court is located in the previous year.
Article 21
The nursing fee is determined according to the income of nursing staff, the number of nurses and the duration of nursing.
If the nursing staff has income, it shall be calculated by reference to the provisions of the lost time fee;If a nurse has no income or employs a nurse, it shall be calculated with reference to the remuneration standard of the local nurse for nursing of the same level.In principle, there is one nursing staff, butmedical institutionOr if the appraisal institution has a clear opinion, the number of nursing staff can be determined by reference.
The duration of care should be counted until the victim recoversSelf care abilityTime expires.If the victim is unable to recover his/her ability to take care of himself/herself due to disability, a reasonable nursing period may be determined according to his/her age, health status and other factors, but the longest period shall not exceed 20 years.
The nursing care for the victim after disability determination shall be prepared according to the degree of dependence on nursing careDisability aidsTo determine the level of care.
Article 22
The transportation expenses shall be calculated according to the actual expenses incurred by the victim and his necessary accompanying personnel for medical treatment or transfer to another hospital.The transportation fee shall be based on official bills;The relevant vouchers shall be consistent with the place, time, number and frequency of medical treatment.
Article 23
Hospitalized food allowanceIt can be determined by reference to the food allowance standard for general staff of local state organs on business trips.
If the victim really needs to go to other places for treatment and cannot be hospitalized due to objective reasons, the reasonable part of the accommodation and food expenses actually incurred by the victim and his/her caregivers shall be compensated.
Article 24
The nutrition fee shall be determined according to the disability of the victim and the opinions of the medical institution.
Article 25
Disability compensation shall be paid according to the degree of incapacity or disability level of the victim, and according to the previous year in the place where the court is locatedPer capita disposable income of urban residentsOr the per capita net income of rural residents shall be calculated as 20 years from the date of disability determination.However, for those over 60 years of age, one year will be reduced for each additional year of age;If they are over 75 years old, they shall be counted as five years.
If the victim is disabled due to injury but his actual income has not decreased, or if his disability level is relatively low but his employment is seriously affected due to occupational hindrance, the disability compensation may be adjusted accordingly.
Article 26
Cost of disability aidsIt shall be calculated according to the reasonable cost standard of common and applicable appliances.If the injury has special needs, the corresponding reasonable cost standard can be determined with reference to the opinions of the auxiliary appliance preparation organization.
The replacement cycle and compensation period of auxiliary equipment shall be determined by reference to the opinions of the preparation organization.
Article 27
Funeral expenses shall be calculated on the basis of the average monthly salary of the staff and workers in the previous year in the place where the court is located, and shall be calculated on the basis of the total amount of six months.
Article 28
Living expenses of dependantsAccording to the degree of disability of the dependants, per capita urban residents in the previous year in the place where the court is locatedConsumer expenditureAnd the per capita annual living consumption expenditure of rural residents.If the supported person is a minor, he shall be counted to the age of 18;If the dependant has no ability to work and no other source of income, 20 years shall be counted.However, for those over 60 years of age, one year will be reduced for each additional year of age;If they are over 75 years old, they shall be counted as five years.
The term "dependant" refers to a minor who should bear the obligation to support the victim according to law or an adult near relative who has lost the ability to work and has no other source of income.If the dependant has other dependants, the compensation obligor shall only compensate the part that the victim should bear according to law.If there are several dependants, the total amount of annual compensation shall not exceed the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents or the per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents in the previous year.
Article 29
Death compensationAccording to the per capita disposable income of urban residents or per capita net income of rural residents in the previous year in the place where the court is located, it is calculated as 20 years.However, for those over 60 years of age, one year will be reduced for each additional year of age;If they are over 75 years old, they shall be counted as five years.
Article 30
If the compensation obligee provides evidence to prove that the per capita disposable income of urban residents or the per capita net income of rural residents in their place of residence or habitual residence is higher than the standard in the place where the court is located, the disability compensation or death compensation may be calculated according to the relevant standards in their place of residence or habitual residence.
Living expenses of dependantsThe relevant calculation standards of shall be determined in accordance with the principles of the preceding paragraph.
Article 31
The people's court shall, in accordance with the provisions of Article 131 of the General Principles of the Civil Law and Article 2 of this interpretation, determine the actual amount of compensation for various property losses from Article 19 to Article 29.
Substances defined in the preceding paragraphDamagesIn principle, it shall be paid in a lump sum together with the consolation fund for mental damage determined in accordance with the first paragraph of Article 18.
Article 32
Exceeding the defined nursing periodAuxiliary equipment costThe people's court shall accept a lawsuit filed by the person with the right to compensation for the number of years of payment or the number of years of payment of disability compensation for continuing to pay nursing fees, auxiliary equipment fees or disability compensation.If the person who has the right to compensation really needs to continue nursing and preparing auxiliary equipment, or does not have the ability to work and source of income, the people's court shall order the compensation obligor to continue to pay the relevant expenses for five to ten years.
Article 33
The compensation obligor claims to pay disability compensation, living expenses of the dependantsCost of disability aidsCorresponding guarantee shall be provided.The people's court may, according to the payment ability of the compensation obligor and the provision of guarantee, determine to pay the relevant expenses in the form of a fixed sum.But the expenses incurred before the end of the court debate in the first instanceDeath compensationAnd the consolation money for mental damage shall be paid in a lump sum.
Article 34
The people's court shall specify in the legal document the time and method of payment of the fixed amount and the standard of payment for each period.If the relevant statistical data change during the execution period, the payment amount shall be adjusted accordingly in due time.
The fixed amount shall be paid according to the actual life of the compensation obligee, and shall not be subject to the limitation of the compensation period in this interpretation.
Article 35
Per capita disposable income of urban residents, per capita net income of rural residents, per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents, per capita annual living consumption expenditure of rural residentsAverage salary of employees, according to the provincial, autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government andSpecial Economic ZonesandCities with independent planning statusRelevant statistical data of the previous year shall be determined.
The previous year refers to the last statistical year when the court debate of first instance ended.
Article 36
This interpretation shall come into force as of May 1, 2004.First instance newly accepted after May 1, 2004Personal injury compensationThe provisions of this Interpretation shall apply to cases.The provisions of this interpretation shall not apply to the retrial of a case of personal injury compensation for which an effective judgment has been made according to law.
If the contents of the judicial interpretations that have come into force before the promulgation and implementation of this interpretation are inconsistent with this interpretation, this interpretation shall prevail.
Ten bans
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1. Those who fail to pass the safety education and post technical assessment are strictly prohibited from independent post operation.
2. Those who do not dress as required or drink alcohol before work are strictly prohibited from entering production posts and construction sites.
3. Those who do not wear safety helmets are strictly prohibited from entering production plants, maintenance and construction sites.
4. It is forbidden to work at heights without a safety work ticket and without wearing a safety belt.
5. Without a safe work permit, it is strictly prohibited to work in toxic, harmful and anoxic places such as towers, containers, tanks, oil tanks, reactors, wells, cable trenches, etc.
6. Without a maintenance work ticket, it is strictly prohibited to dismantle the disabled pipes, pumps and other equipment connected to the system.
7. Without "three tickets" for electrical operation, electrical construction is strictly prohibited.
8. It is strictly prohibited to break the ground without a work ticket for construction.
9. If the safety accessories and protective devices of mechanical equipment or pressure vessels are not complete and easy to use, it is strictly prohibited to start them for use.
10. It is forbidden to scrub or disassemble the rotating parts of the mechanical equipment during operation.
Security precautions
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Basic methods of anti-theft
1. The basic methods of anti-theft include civil defense, physical defense and technical defense.Among them, civil air defense is the only reliable way to prevent and stop theft.Physical protection is one of the most widely used basic protection measures.The technical prevention is a more concealed and reliable preventive measure that can detect the intrusion immediately, replace the guard of personnel, and can be on guard for a long time without fatigue and laziness.Students should pay attention to the following points when working against theft at school and home:
① Close the window and lock the door at any time. Don't be afraid of trouble.Students must develop the habit of turning off the lights, closing the windows and locking the doors at random, so as to prevent thieves from sneaking in.
② Don't stay with people who don't know the details.We should not only pay attention to loyalty and feelings without principles.It is a painful lesson to lead a wolf into the house and regret it later.
③ People who are suspicious should be more vigilant and pay more attention.When the perpetrator steals, he often has to find various excuses, such as who to look for or what goods to sell. Seeing that we are lax, free to enter and exit, and the door is wide open, he will walk around, peep around, take the opportunity to act, find out the situation, seize the opportunity, and then break the door and twist the lock to steal.When encountering such a suspicious person, students should take the initiative to ask, and if the visitor has a valid reason, he or she can generally explain it clearly.If the visitor can't give a proper reason and has many doubts, his face will be flustered, so he needs to be further interrogated. If necessary, he can also be asked to show his ID card, student card, work card and other identity certificates.If it is found that the visitor is carrying evidence such as tools or stolen goods, on the one hand, send someone to talk with him to delay time, on the other hand, call the school security department or public security organ to come as soon as possible to investigate and handle.
④ Students should actively participate in the safety watch of classrooms, dormitories and other parts, and assist the school security department in safety precautions.By taking part in security work practices such as on duty and patrolling, we can not only protect the safety of our own and others' property, but also enhance our awareness of security and theft prevention, and train and increase our ability in social practice.
⑤ Take care of your own keys, including those in classrooms, dormitories, bags, drawers and other places, and do not lend them to others or throw them around, to prevent "uninvited guests" from copying or stealing.
⑥ You can install software related to safety precautions on your phone.In times of danger, add a safety guarantee to yourself.
2. Anti theft measures for several special items easy to steal
① Cash is the first choice for all thieves to plot.The best way to keep cash is to deposit it in a bank.Especially when the amount is large, it should be timely deposited in the bank and password added.The password should be a number that is easy to remember and not easy to decrypt. Never use your birth date as the password.This is because once the passbook is lost, it is easy to be claimed by someone familiar with it.It is particularly important to note that the passbook, credit card, etc. should not be put together with their own ID cards, student cards, etc., in order to prevent theft and false claim.When you deposit or withdraw money in the bank, you should check the password quietly and quickly, and you should never look aside and shout loudly.Once the passbook is found to be lost, it shall be reported to the bank where it is deposited immediately.
② All kinds of valuable cards, magnetic cards, etc.These valuable cards should be kept properly to prevent loss or embezzlement.The best way to keep all kinds of valuable cards is to put them in your own pocket, which should be equipped with buttons or zippers.The password used must be kept confidential. Don't tell anyone easily, in case of unexpected guests.If you have to take off your clothes to participate in sports activities, you should lock all kinds of valuable cards in your box and keep your keys.
③ The theft of bicycles is a major social hazard.Campus is no exception.When buying a new car, you must go to the relevant department to go through the settlement procedures.This is because some criminals choose cars without steel seal to steal for convenience of selling stolen goods. Once a car without steel seal number is lost, it is difficult to find it.Install the anti-theft car lock, and form the habit of locking at any time.If you want to go to public places by bike, you'd better spend money to park your bike at the parking place.If the parking time is long, it is better to strengthen the anti-theft facilities, such as fixing the car lock on an object or putting it indoors.Once a bicycle is lost, it should be reported to the public security organ immediately, and valid certificates, certificates and other relevant information should be provided for timely search.
④ Valuables, such as gold jewelry, watches, walkman, high-grade clothes, etc., which are not used for a long time should be taken home or entrusted to a reliable person for safekeeping.When not in use for the time being, it is better to lock it in a drawer or box (cabinet) to prevent it from being stolen by those who take advantage of the situation.Do not misplace or lose the door lock key.It is better to make some special marks on valuables and clothes with high value, even if they are stolen, they will be more likely to be recovered in the future.
3. Countermeasures for theft cases: once a theft case occurs, students must calm down:
① Immediately report to the school security department or the public security organ, block and protect the scene, and forbid anyone to enter.Do not flip the articles on the scene, and do not rush to check whether your articles are lost.This is of great significance for public security personnel to accurately analyze, correctly judge the scope of reconnaissance and collect criminal evidence.
② If suspects are found, they should immediately report to the school security department or the public security organ.Personally, I don't encourage students to catch Pu, but we should remember the gangster's facial features and escape direction, and pay attention to ways and means.
③ Cooperate with the investigation and answer objectively and realisticallypoliceAnd security personnel.The security department and the public security organ of the school have the obligation to keep confidential for the students who provide information.
④ If you find that your passbook has been stolen, you should report the loss to the bank as soon as possible
Network security issues
With the rapid development of China's Internet industry,Make friends online, online chat and other activities are gradually popular.As a networkInstant messagingAs a tool, QQ has been welcomed by netizens, especially teenagers. More and more teenagers are using QQ to communicate with netizens online. I think the students sitting here are no exception.At the same time,Network activitiesThe security problems of the.The online dating and chat tool provides great convenience for the communication between netizens.Many netizens have found intimate friends in the network, acquired a lot of useful knowledge, solved many difficult problems in study and work, and benefited a lot. However, the network is an unseen communication after all. The network transcends the barriers of time and space, has blurred borders, and has a variety of netizens. It is easy to make young people who are not yet experienced in the world feel illusory,It is very easy to be misled when making friends online, which is worrying.Based on this concern, it is necessary for us to remind students, especially young netizens, to pay attention to the following matters in participating in online activities and strengthen self-protection:
1. Although QQ has expanded the communication range of netizens and is convenient to use, it is easy to find netizens from all over the world online, students should pay attention to the difference between the network and reality, and avoid excessive addiction to the network.
2. Just as some people use email to spread bad information, a few people also use chat tools to spread some boring and harmful public information to achieve their personal illegal purposes.Students should abide by the law and self-discipline in network activities, and should not participate in the production and dissemination of harmful and useless information.
3. At the same time, there will be very few netizens or lawbreakers with bad consciousness in the network, so students should be cautious.When filling in QQ personal data, students should pay attention to strengthening their awareness of personal protection to avoid unnecessary harassment of personal life caused by undesirable elements.
4. Without knowing each other, students should try to avoid meeting with netizens directly or participating in various social activities, so as not to be taken by criminals and endanger their own safety.Here are several cases: a girl middle school student was raped by a "netizen".Two female students of a vocational high school, Qianqian (net name) and Shanshan (net name), met a male net friend while chatting online.After the meeting, the male netizen deceived them to the hotel. A young man raped Qianqian, but Shanshan fought against the attempted rape.Since the suspects used online names when they met the victims, they did not leave their real names, and the phone numbers and pagers they left were also verified to be false, the case was at an impasse.Later, after careful investigation by the Criminal Police Brigade of the Municipal Bureau and the Computer Security Supervision Department, I found that“the third of the three legendary emperors who created the Chinese state”Suspects.Finally, the police surrounded him in an Internet cafe, while Dayu was still searching for new "prey" online.In addition, a 15-year-old girl criminal was severely punished.After leaving home for many days and not returning, parents were anxious to report the case to the public security organ.According to her classmates, the girl was obsessed with online chat and used to surf the Internet in the Mane Internet Bar near her home before she disappeared. According to this clue, it was finally found out that the girl had met a man in the Mane Bar.The police finally found and rescued the girl who had been abducted and trafficked in Mane Province 11 days later.After the girl was rescued, she explained that she thought it would be novel to meet online friends, and that the online friends she contacted spoke well. She wanted to see them, but unexpectedly she was abducted because of curiosity.Although the criminal was severely punished, the girl will leave painful memories and regret all her life.Through the analysis of the above two cases, it can be seen that because teenagers are not deeply involved in the world, they are easy to be confused by the virtual image of the network, and have strong curiosity. They lack the ability to deal with emergencies at random, so they are easy to be used by people with ulterior motives, and at the same time, they lack the ability to protect themselves.Teenagers should realize that the image in the network does not represent everyone's true face. When participating in network activities, they should improve their security awareness, strengthen self-protection, and do not meet online friends casually, especially with unfamiliar online friends alone, to avoid accidents.In addition, teenagers are inexperienced in dealing with emotional problems, have a strong sense of freshness, and are easy to indulge in online dating and even developcyber-love experiencesOnce problems occur, it is difficult to achieve rational understanding and correct view.In fact, there is a great difference between online dating and making friends and developing relationships in real life. The shortcomings of online friends in real life can easily be covered up by the network.Faced with such problems, young people must keep a normal attitude when making friends, focus on their studies and work, make objective analysis, and avoid indulging in the network.
Fraud prevention knowledge
1. What should I do if I encounter a packet loss trap on the street?In your life, you may encounter a situation where one person "unintentionally" leaves a package in front of you, and the lost package is often full of fake banknotes and gold jewelry. Another person comes forward to find the lost package with you, pretending to share the things you picked up, and uses rhetoric to let you get most of it, but asks you to take out your money or the gold jewelry you wear as collateral,At this time, please don't be greedy for small profits. You should send the things you picked up to the police station or call 110 to report to the police. It is your first choice. If possible, you can stabilize the cheats so that our public security organs can crack down on crimes.
2. How to deal with the fraud of fake gold and medicine?Liars often use fakeGold ingotFake herbs, electronic parts and stamps are said to be in urgent need of money at home. They hope to sell at a low price, and then arrange some "media" to buy fake ones. If you can't judge the authenticity of the goods, you should never easily pay for them.
3. What if someone uses foreign currency to exchange RMB with you?Foreign currency exchange shall be handled at the designated bank.If you meet someone who wants to exchange with you, you'd better ignore them if you can't tell what the foreign currency is and whether it is true or not, so as to avoid being cheated.They usually have two or three people, one pretending to be a currency teller and the other pretending to be a bank worker.Use Peruvian currency, counterfeit US dollar, franc, Singapore dollar and other currencies with similar appearance and high exchange rate, and cheat the victim's money after the fake "bank staff" verify the authenticity of the money on the grounds of sudden traffic accident or urgent need to change money in case of an emergency.Sometimes foreigners perform these street currency exchange tricks, so we should pay more attention.Foreign currency obtained by street fraud is generally counterfeit or worthless foreign currency, and the victims often suffer heavy losses.
4. If you need to buy nervous tickets when you go out, what should you do if strangers offer to buy tickets for you?Please trust yourself and your judgment. The ticket you bought in line at the window is true.
5. When traveling, how about inviting you to have a drink and dinner with a warm fellow traveler?Don't be misled by others' hospitality. Thank them for their kindness and politely refuse.
6. What should I do if I win a prize for free promotion?When you are walking on the street, you will encounter someone who is selling products for free. When you open the product and congratulate you on winning the prize, you must not be taken in. Because when you receive the prize, a liar often falsely claims that you must pay part of the tax on the prize, so as to cheat you out of your money.
7. How to deal with blackmail from rogues?When you go out, you meet a rogue who suddenly leans down in front of your car, falsely claims that you knocked him down, and asks you to pay medical fees, loss fees, or they deliberately collide with you head-on. Throw a worthless color changing mirror, the so-called "gold watch", on the ground, and say that you have broken him, and must compensate him: you don't have to argue with him. You say that you are good, and we go to the police station to deal with it. It doesn't work,You can say that you don't have any money with you, but you can go back to my residence to get it and other methods to deal with it, and find an opportunity to report to the nearby police station.
Safety knowledge of anti robbery
1. When withdrawing or depositing large sums of money at the bank, someone must accompany you.When checking the password, pay attention to the personnel within one meter.Please do not throw away the wrongly filled deposit and withdrawal slip, but take it to another place to tear it up because your account number and ID card number may be left on the deposit slip.
2. We often encounter door-to-door sales in our life. Please remember that there will be no pie in the sky, and we will refuse it. Don't pester it, let alone open the door to let it in.
3. If a stranger says that he will deliver goods for your family, you should call to check first, and then open the door after asking the family about the situation. Do not open the door immediately.There are also reasons to copy water meters, gas meters, maintenance and other reasons to want to enter the home. When you are not sure whether it is true or not, you may wish to politely refuse, and wait until the family comes back. Never open the door easily.
4. How to prevent robbery when riding a bicycle?Rapid car robbery has always been a street case with high incidence, and the victims are often single women who walk at night.There are two ways of committing crimes. One is that two people ride a motorcycle and the person sitting in the back seat snatches;The other is robbing by car. The time of committing the crime is usually from 10 o'clock at night to 5 o'clock in the morning, and the place of committing the crime is mostly in the alley and the poor intersection where it is easy to escape.Women who go out at night should pay attention to walking where there are many people and the light is bright. It is best to walk together. For motorcycles and cars that are approaching quietly, attention should be paid to prevention.Please fasten your mobile phone box at your waist. Female students' satchels should not be carried on one shoulder. They should be worn crosswise to avoid being robbed by shoplifting or cutting off the bag belt.A handbag is an indispensable item for women. It often contains cash, credit cards, keys, address books, mobile phones, etc.In the evening, gangsters often aim their greedy and evil eyes at ladies' handbags.In our work, we found that many women casually hang their bags on their shoulders or put them in the basket in front of their bicycles, which is actually very unsafe.If you walk with a bag, the relatively safe way is to carry the bag in your hand or carry it across your chest.When riding a bicycle with a bag, if the bag is placed in the front basket, the belt must be wrapped on the handlebar for several times, so that the gangster's hand cannot catch it;If you carry it on your body, you should certainly carry it crosswise like a pupil, and pay attention to hanging your bag on your chest.
5. When you are riding a bicycle in normal driving, if you find that the bike suddenly fails to move, you should first hold the items in the crate and carry the bag on your back, because criminals often throw cloth strips, steel wires, etc. to the rear wheel. When you find out the reason, you can seize the opportunity to grab the bag.
6. When women return at night alone, they should pay attention to whether someone is following them. If someone is always following them in a remote road, they should be especially vigilant.If you are suspected of being followed, you should walk down to the place where the lights are bright and pedestrians are concentrated;When you are determined to be tracked, you should avoid stopping to have a confrontation with the other party. Instead, you should enter a busy shop or a place with security personnel, or find the nearest home to ask for help from the owner and call family and friends.When you meet strangers between going up and down stairs, at the entrance of stairs or yard, you should be careful. When you find strangers, you should be alert. Especially when you enter the house, do not enter the building with strangers. If necessary, ask who you are looking for?Prevent the other party from sudden attack.
7. How to deal with the violence of gangsters When women face the violence of gangsters, they can take the following methods to save themselves. First, when they find that the gangster wants to behave badly earlier, and the gangster is not skilled and has a small physique, the woman can grab a handbag or other objects within reach and smash them into the other person's eyes, while shouting for help and escape.Second, when the gangster covers his mouth and presses him down and drags him to a secluded place without precautionKeep a cool head, make an abnormal fear, wait for him to relax his guard, lift his foot when he is unprepared, and push his knee against his crotch.Or grab a handful of sand and throw it at the gangster's eyes.In addition, the hair clip can also be pulled out to attack the vulnerable parts such as the eyes, ears and nose of the gangster.Third, when you can't get rid of yourself alone, you should remember the physical characteristics of the gangster and call the police in time after you get out of danger.
8. When encountering an unexpected traffic accident, call for help quickly, record the license plate number of the vehicle involved in the accident, let others call the police quickly and contact their families, remember the witnesses, and try not to treat the accident alone with the vehicle and personnel involved.
9. What should I do if I fail to collect money?It is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation to return the returned money. Those who do not return the returned money should not only be subject to moral condemnation, but also be subject to legal sanctions.If the items found are of great value and refuse to return them, they will constitute a crime of embezzlement and can be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of more than two years but less than five years and a fine. Therefore, when you find that your lost items are not returned after being found, you can report to the police station.
Other safety precautions
1. Home useliquid gasWhat aspects should we pay attention to?Liquefied gas cylinders should be placed in a well ventilated place, and there should be no open fire or heat source within a certain distance.Cylinder valves andPipe connectorIt shall be ensured that there is no air leakage.It is strictly prohibited to use open fire to test leakage, and the residual liquid in the cylinder shall not be dumped by itself to prevent the residual liquid from flowing and evaporating and burning.
2. If gas and liquefied gas leak at home, first turn off the main gas switch and the main liquefied gas valve, open the doors and windows, and let the air circulate naturally.Do not turn on the lights, make phone calls or mobile phones indoors, or turn on or off household appliances to avoid electric sparks and explosions. Get rid of the elderly and children and call a safe place for repair;And inform the surrounding neighbors to make corresponding preparations.
3. In case of fire, don't panic in your heart, and keep calm.
(1) Hit119 Alarm, yell for help to the neighbors.
(2) Evacuate the elderly and children in the home to a safe place;
(3) Cut off the power supply at home;
(4) Under the condition of ensuring your own safety, use the existing conditions nearby to extinguish the fire and evacuate objects. Do notCovet property；
(5) When away from the fire scene, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, bend down and withdraw to a safe area in the opposite direction to the fire point.For example, in case of high-rise building fire, when the safety passage is blocked by fire, you can lean your upper body out of the window and breathefresh air, waiting for rescue, do not jump off the building.
