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Human factors, also known as“Human factor”。It means to study the influence and role of human in the system from the perspective of "human machine environment"."Man made" is relatively "natural". In today's world, there is not only a natural world, but also an artificial world, because almost everything around us is engraved with traces of man made.Industrial and agricultural productionTransportationAll haveSafe productionProblems.useSystematic approachTo analyze safety production problems, we must start from the three elements of "human machine environment", in which "human" refers to the human factors that affect safety production.For example: aviationtransportation, causingFlight accidentThe causes of the accident are called factors, and the factors that constitute the accident include human, machine and environment.The "person" here does not only refer to pilots, but also all the people involved in aircraft operations, such asFlight crew、Maintenance personnel、air traffic controlPersonnel, weather forecasters, etc.[1]
Chinese name
human factor
Alias
Human factor
Introduction to terms
Historically50 years ago, due to imperfect aviation technology, unreliable aircraft equipment, work failure, etcTechnical factorsIt was once the main cause of flight accidents.Due to the rapid development of aviation technology, aircraftEquipment functionCompletenessThe reliability has undergone a qualitative change.Due to aircraftEquipment failureIn contrast, human factors have become the main cause of flight accidents today.Obviously, this will urge people to improve aviationSafety levelThe focus of our efforts has shifted to "human factors".
