synonymkyoto(Kyoto Prefecture, Japan) Generally refers to Kyoto Prefecture
Kyoto Prefecture（Roman Pinyin：Kyoto-fu；English: Kyoto Preview)[1], onJapanHonshu IslandOfThree metropolitan areas in Japanone ofOsaka Metropolitan AreaOfJapaninKinkiTo the north of the center ofSea of Japan, eastFukui 、Shiga County、Sanzhong County, southNara Prefecture, West andOsaka Prefecture、Hyogo CountyBordering.It is in a slender shape stretching from the southeast to the northwest, and consists of three kinds of landforms, namely, the Riya coast surrounding Wuhe Bay in the northwest, Danbo Mountain in the middle and Kyoto Basin in the east.Kyoto Prefecture is one of the autonomous bodies with a large population. It is the spiritual hometown of the JapaneseJapanese cultureSource point of, isJapanese cultureThe symbolic place of.The ancient capital of Kyoto was built on the basis of the Japanese aestheticism prevailing in the dynastic culture.The Shinto ShrineBuddha PavilionAnd other historical buildings, represented by courtyards, paintings, traditional activities and Kyoto cuisine, are known as the "Millennium Capital".[2]
kyotoHouse[4]（Hiragana：きょうとふ；Roman Pinyin：Kyoto-fu ）[1]It's JapanKinki regionOfDudaofu CountyOne, Kyoto has been the capital and political, economic and cultural center of Japan for more than a thousand years from the establishment of the capital in 794 AD to the relocation of the capital to Tokyo in 1868cultural heritage。Kyoto is the seventh largest city in Japan, with a population of 1.4 million.
Kyoto is called "the hometown of the soul" by Japan, and it is a place of cultural symbols of Japan.Over the centuries, Kyoto has been destroyed by war many times because of its precioushistorical value ，the Second World WarDuring this period, Kyoto was not subjected to large-scale air strikes (only five small-scale air strikes were carried out from January 16 to June 26, 1945, and then the US military officially ordered to ban air strikes)Wuhe CityHas been subjected to large-scale air strikes).Numerous temples, shrines and other buildings of great historical value have been preserved.
The location of Kyoto Prefecture is superiorJapanese archipelagoThe central part is the center of Kinki.Its terrain is long and narrow, bordering on the northSea of Japan, andFukui Adjacency;In the south is the Kyoto Basin, andOsaka PrefectureandNara PrefectureBorder;East andSanzhong CountyandShiga CountyConnection;West andHyogo CountyBordering.The climate difference between north and south is obvious.Taking the Danbo Mountain in the central area as the boundary, the climate of the long and thin Kyoto Prefecture in the north and south is divided into the Sea of Japan type and the inland type.In the southContinental climate, including JingduKameoka , South Danbo, Danbo, the middle of the mountain city and the south of the mountain city.The northern part is located on the coast of JapanMarine climate, including Wuhe CityAyabe 、Fuzhishan CityWith Dan Hou.
Kyoto official seal
origin
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evolution
Long view of the capital of Kyoto 2[5]
The area where the Kyoto Prefecture is located has been inhabited by ancient people since the Stone Age, and many prehistoric and ancient sites and relics have been found in succession.
Kyoto was designated as the capital of Japan in 794, imitating theChang'anandLuoyangIt was built by the Japanese city construction and naming in ancient Chinasignificant impact 。Therefore, in 2012, Kyoto became ChinaShaanxiprovinceXi'anMunicipalSister city。Kyoto is also called“Ping'an Beijing”, which means "a city of peace and stability".Despite changes, Kyoto has survived as Japan's former capital.In the ancient city of Kyoto, many stately palaces and mansions for serving officials and nobles were built.From the 9th century to the middle of the 12th century, it gradually reached the peak of power and glory.At that time, Japan also made great progress in culture, producing many literary and artistic works that purely reflect Japanese aesthetic feeling.
However, due to the rise of the local warrior class, court politics declined.Since then, for thousands of years, the land of Danhou in the north of Kyoto has belonged to local warriors.The Golden Pavilion (1398) and Silver Pavilion (1489) built in the Muromachi era haveRepresentativenessThe elegant and noble image of the monumental giant building is in sharp contrast to the chaos and chaos of the society at that time.Between 1467 and 1477“nin War ”In China, Kyoto was burned to a white ground.Fengchen XiujiAfter unifying Japan, rebuild Kyoto.When Kyoto was rebuilt, Toyotomi Xiuji stipulated that residents should follow theWide and narrowTax payment.Therefore, most of the old courtyards seen in Kyoto are entrancesSmall stomachLarge.
Finally, the war since the Middle Ages was accompanied by 1603Tokugawa Shogunate The establishment of the end.In the next two and a half centuries, Japan was closed to the rest of the worldLock policyThe society has always been stable, and Kyoto still maintains its former prosperity as the capital.1868Return the Great PolicyLater, the capital moved to Edo and was renamed Tokyo.[6]
Incoming line: Kyoto to Osaka (30 minutes)Nara(41 points);
Kyoto to Uji (16 points), Kuoka (30 points).
economic construction
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Industry
Kyoto Tower[8]
In 1990, the total number of factories in Kyoto Prefecture was 167000, of which 99.1% were small and medium-sized enterprises, accounting for 2.5% of the total number in Japan, ranking 11th.Total industrial output value5779.5 billion yen, including electricMachinery industry18.3%, fibertextile industry12.6%, transportation machinery 10.8%, beverage and feed 9.0%, and general machinery 7.1%.modern industry, has formed a high-tech enterprise cluster.For example:Shimadzu Production InstituteMainly produce advancedMedical equipmentAnd aviation equipment;kyotofine ceramicsEngaged in the development and application of new ceramic materials, production of advanced cameras and other cutting-edge products;Lishi Electric develops and produces a variety of advanced electrical machinery, such as automatic ticket checkers and computersAutomatic Door, electronic medical devices, etc;Wakaolu is a Japanese companyClothing industryThe high-quality women's underwear produced by this enterprise ranks first in the world and is exported to the international and overseas markets.There are 42 enterprises in Changtianye Industrial Park located in Fuzhishan City, such asKobe Steel Group (welding rod), Green Cross (medicine), Takeda Medicine (medicine), Tangqian Battery (battery) and other products enjoy a certain reputation in Japan.In addition, the textileprinting business、YuzhiWith the fiber manufacturing industry of the Performance Department, the shipbuilding industry of Wuheplate glass、ChemicalsIt plays an important role in the industry of Kyoto.
Compared with modern industry, traditional fine industry is simple and unadorned, butTraditional industryWith a long history and wide distribution, it is deeply rooted in all parts of Kyoto Prefecture.Kimono production once flourished in KyotoThe era of peaceXizhen textile, Youchan printing and dyeing in Kyoto and crepe silk in Danhou all played an important role in kimono industry.Danhou crepe is said to originate fromEdo Period After the Kyoto Xichen textile technology was introduced to Danhou, the Fengshan Fan adopted a policy of rewarding production, which made Danhou crepe silk quickly develop into a major local industry.Due to the change of modern Japanese lifestyle, kimono wearing has been limited to weddings and funerals, grand festivals, and persuasion is getting farther and farther away from modern life. The kimono industry is in serious decline.Other traditional industries include Qingshui ceramics, Litian ceramics, embroideryBamboo productsLacquerware, Japanese fan, etc.It is particularly worth mentioning that Kyoto Fu Jian has been one of the few Japanese wine producing areas in Japan since ancient times, and its output ranks among the top in the country,well-known wineyesLaurel laurel, pine, bamboo, plum, etc.WhetherTraditional industriesstillModern industryKyoto government's policy is to encourage developmenthigh added valueWhile protecting and supporting traditional industries andSmall and medium-sized enterprises。
Agriculture
Yachuan flows through the north and south of Kyoto
There are more than 50000 farmers in Kyoto Prefecture, includingSpecialized farmersThere are only 6854, and 68230 people are engaged in agriculture (the results of the 1990 agricultural spot check).Among them, the number of female employees exceeds that of male employeesAgingTendency.Total agricultural output value95 billion yen (1990) is a low level output value in Japan.As there is no great plain in Kyoto except for the basin, and part of it is mountainousCultivated land areaOnly 3.75 hectares (1980).Paddy fields account for 79.5%,dry farmland10.4%, vegetable orchards 10.1%, large paddy fields are limited to Kyoto Basin or small mountain basins.Due to the climate, most areas in the north can only plant and harvest one season.Agricultural operations are highly intensive and mechanized, with an annual rice output of 103300 tons (1987),Output per unit areaIt does not reach the national average.The main crop in dry land is wheat.The suburb of Kyoto mainly develops vegetable and fruit cultivation.The main vegetables areradish、Cabbage, eggplant, cabbage, etc.Around the Kyoto Basin, there are large tea gardens mainly centered on Yuzhi, which are rich in tea“Yuzhi Tea”。"Yuzhi Tea" is a famous and special product of Kyoto, with a long history, good quality, and the output ranking first in the country.Produced in Danhou areatulipsThe output is among the best in Japan.FuzhishanThere are mulberry forests distributed in the Youliangchuan basin of the basinSericultureIt flourished and then declined.Animal HusbandryWith the Fuzhishan Basin as the center, it raises cows, beef cattle, pigs, chickens, etc.
Forestry and fishery industry
Forests account for 75% of the total area of Kyoto Prefecture, with an area of 346000 hectares (1985).There are large areas in Danbo and DanhouChina firForest and cypress forest.The mountain area in the north of Beijing produces fir trees.Danbo plateau produces DanboTricholoma matsutakeAnd Danbo chestnuts enjoy a high reputation in Japan.AquacultureOn the other hand, the coast of the Sea of Japan in Kyoto Prefecture is affected by the warm currentMackerel、sardineThe main fishing grounds areDanhou PeninsulatoRuoxia BayBetween coasts.Egen, Tianjing, Miyadzu, Wuhe and other places constitute the center of the fishing ground, but they are generally operated on a small scale.The total number of fishing boats was 2.271 (1986), of which more than half were powered boats.The annual fishing volume was 93000 tons (1985).Kyoto is committed to developmentCatfishFishAbaloneetc.SeedlingsThe hatching and releasing of fish have transformed the fishery from fishing to aquaculture.[6]
social undertakings
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cultural education
Kyoto asJapanese cultureThe birthplace of.Known as the capital of learning, it is one of the two largest academic and artistic cities in TokyoCentral place。One of the important responsibilities of the Kyoto government is to ensure that everyone has equal access to education.To this end, efforts should be made to maintain high-quality education in all regions.For the education of the physically and mentally disabled, the first school for the deaf and the blind in Japan was opened in 1978.There are many special education facilities in Kyoto.
The terrain of Kyoto Prefecture varies greatly, which is very suitable for outdoor useSports entertainmentActivities.Camping sites, hiking routes, ski resortsBicycle travelEtc.In the northern Danbo Plateau, there is Kyoto Prefecture, DanboNatural motionThere areTrack-and-Field GroundTennis courts, volleyball courts, baseball fields, putter golf courses, children's parks and other recreational and recuperation facilities that do not damage the nature of the mountains.In the south of the city, there is a comprehensive sports park in the prefecture of Kyoto, as well as a popular track and field field, tennis court, match court, swimming pool and unique entertainment forest.
indoorSports facilitiesThere are Jingdu Gymnasium and Fuli Gymnasium.There are some suitable for domestic andInternational competitionsThe venue can accommodate 10000 spectators.The elderly and the disabled can also use special sports equipmentSports activities。
Judo and kendo are Japanese traditionsSportsThe equipment of the project is provided by various sports centers of the government.The gymnasium in Fujian Sports Park has a solar heated swimming pool.Kyoto Prefecture has twice hosted the National Sports Congress of Japan.
public welfare
In order to further improveliving standard, and the countrymunicipal Cooperation and common promotionPublic utilities, educationsocial welfareAnd other businesses serving the local people.As of July 2002, there were 13 windows in the government to listen to the public's opinions and requirements on administration.There is also a special window for housingtraffic accident、Consumer issues。
Welfare administration of Kyoto citizensYesGive to low-income peoplefinancial aid Facilities for the elderly, homes for the elderly, lectures for the elderly, relief and vocational training for the disabled.It also opened a center to holdConsumer learningYes, I will accept the opinions and inquiries on the commodities.
Newspaper Radio National EditionLocal editionNewspapers and radio media of.In addition to national newspapers《Kyoto Shimbun 》And many local newspapers.yesJapan Broadcasting Association(NHK) TV station, KBS Kyoto TV station and several private TV stations broadcast programs to Japan and Kyoto region.
Environmental construction
With the development of urbanization and industrialization.The problems of environmental pollution and destruction of nature have arisen everywhere.Kyoto Prefecture for protectionnatural environment, insist on banning everythingPollution sourceIn 1971Public nuisanceregulations.In order to protect the health of the people and have comfortableenvironmentThe Kyoto government has specially set up a public health hazard research institute as the experimental research center to study and investigate the waste, waste gas and waste water discharged from the factory.
Medical facilities
Kyoto Prefecture
In 1990, the number of medical facilities in Kyoto Prefecture was 564, with an average of 136.9 per 100000 people, higher than that in Japanaverage。The number of doctors is 6008, with an average of 231.8 per 100000 people, which is higher than the national average and second only to Tokyo in Japan.
Health managementIncluding treatment and prevention.Kyoto government has built and managed manyPublic hospitalsMedical universities and nursing schools.For the elderly over 65 years oldMedical expensessubsidy.Disease prevention program includes injection for young childrenpreventive injection，cancerThe inspection car travels around the mansion.With the cooperation of Shicho Village, the 12 health centers in Kyoto Prefecture (except Jingdu)Health consultationAnd health diagnosis, ensure the safety of medical instruments and guide the development of environmental sanitation, check and prevent public hazards, water quality and pathogenic bacteria,prevent infection。
The progress made in health management is centralized management and computerized emergency treatment.control centerThe electronic computer can send signals to the ambulance at the nearest location, which can make more effective use of the ambulance.
housing construction
The rate of rental housing in and around Jingdu is relatively high. In order to make it easy for residents to change houses, rent and obtain their own houses, the Kyoto government is located in JingduWestern constructionYeah, LucyResidential quartersXiangdao Residential Community was built in the south.Due to the rising land price, it is increasingly difficult to own housesPublic housingThe number of people in Kyoto has expanded to the middle classHousing demandImplement various measures, such as promoting family members' housing construction and subsidizing rent.[6]
Scenic Spots and Historical Sites
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The urban area is divided into Zhongjing,Sakyō , Shangjing and Xijing.Schools, clubs, hospitals, etc. are prefixed with Kyoto.Here are the places of interest in several regions:
Zhongjing
Tourist Map of Kyoto Prefecture
Toji ：World Cultural Heritage。When building Ping'an Beijing, East Temple and West Temple were built in the east and west of Luocheng Gate, the main gate of the capital, to protect the country.In 823,Emperor Saga Give the East Temple a giftkukai Master, become the "East Temple"Zhenyan Sect”Total ofBenshan, I amHerbalist Buddha。In the temple, there are lecture halls, imperial cinema, south gate, golden hall, five pagodas, and irrigation halls.hisIconic buildingsThe 56 meter five fold pagoda is the largest pagoda in Japan.[8]
Nishi Honganji : JapanJodo Shinshu Benyuan TemplePai's Big Ben Mountain.The founder of Xiben Wish Temple -- after the death of Shinran Sage, his daughterJuexiniIn Dongshan in 1272OkayaBuild temples and houses for the Shinran sagesremainsIt is the origin of Xiben Wish Temple.In 1591, Toyotomi Xiuji donated money to KyotoXiajing DistrictHorikawa Huawu cho.Pure Land Zhenzong is inJapanese BuddhismOne of the largest sects can absorb so many believers, the main reason is that Shinran sages advocate monks to eat meat and marry.Xibenyuan Temple has many ancient cultural relics, including many ancient Chinese paintings.On April 9, 2011, the "750 back to Dayuan Festival of Shinran Sages" will be held in the Imperial Shadow Hall of Benyuan Temple.[8]
Kyoto Prefecture
Higashi Honganji : True Pure Land Sect of JapanDagu SectThe base camp of.Tokugawa JiakangIn order to divide the power of the Pure Land Sect, the East Hope Temple was built to the east of the West Hope Temple to support another sect of the Pure Land Sect.The Imperial Shadow Hall in the temple is the world's largest wooden structure building.
Kyoto Imperial Institute: The public leisure square, built in 781, is an old imperial palace in Japan, and later moved to Tokyo due to the relocation of the capital.The Imperial Palace is 1300 meters long from north to south, 700 meters wide from east to west, and has four gates - Xianchun Gate (east), Yiqiu Gate (west), Jianli Gate (south), Shuoping Gate (north);The main hall of the imperial palace is Zichen Hall, the place where the emperor was crowned and enthroned.In the center of Zichen Hall, there is a "Royal Account Platform", which is the throne of the emperor and empress;On the left and right of the hall, there is a resting place for hundreds of palaces.
Ertiao City: Built by Tokugawa Kakam in 1603Iemitsu Tokugawa The expansion is the most famous in KyotoHistorical buildingsOne, imitating the Tang DynastyChang'anBuilt in the city, there is a tall wall 500 meters long from east to west and 300 meters long from north to south.The center of the city is the "Two Pills" Imperial Palace, which was once the residence of General Tokugawa.In 1867, when the shogunate "returned the great policy" to the royal family, the return ceremony was held in the "Two Pills" palace.The corridor is paved with "Yingming floor" (Yingzhang Xuan). When the enemy invades, the floor will send outorioleThe sound of singing.[8]
Thirty three hallsIt is the widest hall in Japan. Because the hall is divided into 33 rooms by columns, it is named "33 rooms hall".There are nine sides in the hallThousand-hand Bodhisattva1001 thousand hand Avalokitesvara are set around the sitting statueStanding statue。28 seats on both sidesDharmapala deity, Wind God, Thunder God.annuallyAdult DayThe riding and shooting ceremony - "Tongya" will be held at.[8]
KitanoTianman Palace: Kyoto Kitano Shimonoseki is the headquarters of Shimonoseki shrines all over Japan.Sacrifice to the Japanese god of knowledge and art——Kanhara DaozhenMany students come to pray every time they take an exam to enter a higher school.
kamomioya jinja : It is one of the oldest shrines in Kyoto. It was originally a family shrine built by the Haozu He Mao, hence its name“Shimogamo Shrine ”。The society has two grand festivals every year, one on May 3“Yabusame Sacrifice ", once on May 15“Sunflower sacrifice”(One of the Three Sacrifices in Kyoto), and in July“Mitarashi Yes ".[8]
Peace PalaceIn 1895, it was built to commemorate the 1100th anniversary of the relocation of the capital to Ping'an Beijing. It was once the place where Emperor Huanwu and Emperor Xiaotomorrow offered sacrifices to gods.Its shape is designed according to the miniature of five eighths of Ping'an Beijing.There are many trees in the yardMeiji Period Garden architectureOn behalf of.It is also held here on October 22 every year“Era sacrifice”'s parade.
Qingshui Temple: a world cultural heritage, located inKyoto DongshanIt was built by Yanzhen people.Most of the remaining buildings were built in 1633 and rebuilt by Kakuo Tokugawa.There are main hall, bell tower, triple tower, scripture hall, local gods, achievement garden, etc.The main hall, which is designated as a national treasure, is supported by 139 columns, just like a huge stage, known as the "Water Stage".Qingshui Temple also appears in《Tale of Genji》、《Occipital grass seed》, Upgrading Diary, Secret Copy of Liang Chen, etcClassical literatureIn the works.
Ginkaku-ji : OriginallyShogunate generalJustice and justice's Villa, named“Dongshan Temple”It was built in imitation of the Golden Pavilion Temple.Inside and outside the temple are all pastedSilver foilSilver Pavilion.There is also Dongqiu Pavilion in the temple, which is the oldest four and a half fold pavilion in Japanteahouseone of.
Shixian Hall: built in 1636.WasEdo period The poet ofShichuan ZhangshanA place of seclusion.In the "Poetry Immortals" in the main hall, there are famous painters of the Edo period, Shouye, exploring the seclusion, painting, and Shi Chuanzhang's inscription on the four wallsPortrait painting。The garden is elegant and quiet.
Manshu-in : It adopts dry landscape modeling and white sand as a symbol of fountain. It is ingeniously introduced into the scenic spot in Luobei. There are more than 1000 temple treasures in the temple, which is designated as a national scenic spot in Japan.
Kyoto Prefecture
Shugakuin Imperial Villa : JapankyotoBig threepalaceOne of the buildings, located in the north of BeijingEdo Period The left palace built by the emperor at Houshuiwei became the tea room for the emperor to visit.In 1884, it became a palace leaving again.The pavilions, small bridges and flowing water in the palace are very beautiful.The palace is divided into upper tea houseChinese teaHouse and tea house.
Baochi Park: the largest park in Beijing, with Baochi as the center, the lawn and the land are luxuriant, and there are walking paths and squares.There are nationalKyoto InternationalThe design of the guild hall adopts the unique shape of Japanese traditional architecture and modern style.[8]
Jinge Temple: and Ertiaocheng, Qingshui TempleLanshanIt is also known as the four scenic spots in Kyoto.The right name of the Golden Pavilion Temple is“Rokuonji ”, formerly the shogunate general of Muromachi eraAshikaga Yoshimitsu The villa was later changed into a Buddhist temple.Because there areGold foil, hence the name of Golden Pavilion Temple.It was destroyed by fire in 1950 and rebuilt in 1955.Golden Pavilion is the representative landscape of Kyoto.
Ryoan-ji : to“Dry landscape courtyard”It is famous all over Japan.In the east-west rectangular courtyard, white sand is paved with 15 stones of different sizes. The stones are placed strangely. No matter from any angle, one stone is invisible.This is the famous "dry landscape courtyard" in Japan.
Renhe Temple: It is the main mountain of the Royal Family of Zhenyan Sect.The name of the mountain is Daneishan, and the temple isAmitabhabuddhaThe founder isEmperor Uda 。Renhe Temple has more than 200 imperial cherry trees up to about two meters high. The late April is the season to enjoy the flowers.Essays in ancient times《Tsurezuregusa 》The opening sentence of "There is a mage in Renhe Temple" is also very famous.
Myoshin-ji : used to beOn the gardenThe Imperial Palace is 500 meters long and 400 meters wide. There are 47 pagodas in the temple, only 3 of which are open to the public.There are paintings of hunting wild exploration《Cloud Dragon Chart》It is also very famous.
Tianlong Temple: YesAshikaga Takauji To supportLater Enlightened Heavenly Emperor, which was founded in 1339 AD.Tianlong Temple is the head of Linji Sect Tianlong Secttemple, located inKyoto LanshanCrossing the Moon Bridge.The courtyard in the temple has survived eight fires and is the No. 1 national special historical site.
Lanshan: Known as "the first scenic spot in Kyoto", it is a spring resortcherry blossoms, a good place to see red leaves in winter.There is Premier Zhou Enlai at the foot of the mountain“Rainy Arashiyama ”OfPoem。
Sagano Located at the eastern foot of the beautiful Xiaocang Mountain, it was once the location of the royal villa.In ancient Japanese harmony songs, it was often sung by people.Bamboo forestAnd maple leaves are the most popular among literati.There are many hermit huts in the mountains;There are Qingliang Temple and Dajue Temple inside.
firstancient game of kicking a ball: The Japanese name "Cuju Shixuan (けりはじめめめ)".8 performers kicked each otherDeerskinThe ball is made so that it does not land.Cuju came from China and was very popular during the Tang and Song dynasties,Du FuThere is a poem that says, "Ten years of watching Ju will be far away, and the custom of swing is the same".July 7 in KyotoKamigyo-ku The same "Cuju" performance was held at the Baifeng Shrine.Chuhui Meishu: Huimei must be regarded as the god of commerce by the Japanese.At the beginning of the 16th century, Kyoto businessmen went to Edo to do business and achieved great success. Therefore, they worshipped the God Huimeixu to show their gratitude. The celebration time was from January 8 to 12. Kyoto played Huimeixu praise songs to pray for prosperous business and prosperity of family fortune.
plum blossomFlower Festival: Japan's "god of learning", Daozhen Kanhara, died on February 25.In the early Tang Dynasty, Chinese plum trees and black plums were introduced into Japan.Harmony celebrity Daozhen Kan lovesred plum, named the study“Hongmei Hall”。Later generations called him "Mei Shen".Later, more than 10500 shrines across Japan offered sacrifices to Kanhara, calling him "the god of heaven", and designated February 25, when he died, as the Plum Blossom Festival.When the Plum Blossom Festival was held, people worshipped red and white plum flowers in front of Kanhara's soul in Kitano's Tianman Palace.On more than 2000 plum trees, dance prostitutes and geisha in Shangqixuan heldTea Party。
Spring dance: the Japanese name is "Dudangdangdangdangdangdangdangdang", which is a traditional art form in Japan. The celebration time is from April 1 to 30 every year.Dance prostituteGeisha performed "Du Dance", "Jing Dance" and "Beiye Dance" in various venues to celebrate the spring festival by singing and dancing.Among them, "Duwu" has the longest history, starting from the first Kyoto Expo in 1872, and will last for many days.
Liu Dy Horse God: "Liu Dy Horse" means riding a horse to shoot arrows, also known as“To gallop a horse”。Flowing horse activity started from“Kamakura period ”It is a god worship activity to pray for the peace of the world and the abundance of grain. On the galloping steed, the warriors in ancient clothing shouted arrows at three diamond shaped targets to divine early ricemiddle-season rice、late riceThe harvest is good or bad.The Japanese divide archery intoBowpathThe former is standing fire and static fire, and the latter is walking fire and dynamic fire.
Yachuan cooling bed: It is a cooling platform on the bank of Yachuan River for four and a half months from May 1On the West Bank，Pontocho The restaurants ofLanternIn the cool wind, people enjoy delicious food while looking at the East Mountain and enjoying the pleasant life.
Kyoto Shineng: Shineng is to perform Japanese traditions in the light of the bonfirenoh 、RavingDrama.In 1950, Jingdu City and the Kyoto Energy Music Association jointly held a ceremony to pay for energy, which was later taken over by the Peace Temple.Although the history is short, the imitation of Nara Fu Temple has a long history.Besides TokyoZengshang TempleAnd other places.Time: June 1-2, rainy days will be postponed.
Festival name
Kwai Festival: The ancient, elegant and magnificent festival is another grand festival after the "Liudi Horse God Event", one of the three major sacrifices in Kyoto, and the oldest one among them.It originated in the 6th century.The original name is He Mao Ji, but when the ceremony is heldnobleThe cars they rode and the clothes of believers were decorated with sunflower leaves, which gradually became known as "sunflower sacrifice".In ancient times, the term "sacrifice" refers to "kui sacrifice".A 700 meter parade consisting of more than 500 people in ancient aristocratic costumes, led by horses andOx cartThe best way to reproduce the ancient style is to carry the sedan chair from the Imperial Palace in Kyoto, pass the Xiaya Shrine and run to the Hemao Shrine.The Kwai Festival is held to pray for a good harvest of crops.
Three Boat Festival: held on the third Sunday in May“Three boat sacrifice”At that time, 30 dragon head boats, Yi head boats, princess boats, servant boats, and modern boats will be put in the Lanshan Dayan River to recall the elegant pleasure of the royal officials in poetry, song, and orchestra.
Gion Section: Japanese name is“A garden offering”, pronounced "Gion Matsuri".In 869 AD, Kyotoplague, people carried out Shenyu from Gion Society, erected 66 sticks from all over Japan, and sent them toShenquan GardenPray for the elimination of disasters, thus forming a prosperous festival.The festival lasts from the beginning of July to the end of July, with the climax of "Xiaoshan" from 14 to 16 and "Mountain Tour" on 17.stayGion FestivalPeople use it on luxury decorated floatsflute, gongs and drumsBig drumMore than one million people go to watch it every year when they play Gion music and pass through the street.Novels in Kawabata《ancient capital》It was on the Gion Festival that Chichong and his twin sister Miaozi met.
Pottery Festival: known as "Kyoto Summer Poetry".The festival lasts from August 7 to 10.During the festival, there are pottery fairs, stalls of more than 500 pottery shops across Japan, works exhibitions of potters, and pottery production performances. On the 8th day, the pottery god will be carried out for a parade.
Five Mountain Fire Sending Festival: the Japanese name is "Five Mountain Fire Sending Festival" (ござんおくりびび).Time: August 16;The main activities are: usingpine75 fire beds were burned, forming a brilliant "big" character.The first stroke of the word "big" is 73 meters, the second 146 meters, and the third 124 meters.75 "big" bonfiresFirebushIt must be ignited simultaneously at 8:00 pm.The Fire Festival belongs to“Yulan Bon Festival”It is said that when the temple of Ruyiyue was on fireLord BuddhaAmitabha BuddhaRise to the top of the mountain to shine and illuminate the whole world.Since then, the "Fire Sending Festival" has been held every year to commemorate the efficacy of Amitabha Buddha.
Moon watching dusk: the Japanese name is "Landscaping the moon and watching the moon" (かんげつつゆゆべべべ), that is, on the Daze pool of the Dajue Temple, you can take a dragon boat, Yi head boat to drink tea, play flute, watch the moon, and sing and have fun.Dajue Temple, also known as Cuo'e Imperial Palace, was rebuilt from the imperial palace of Cuo'e Emperor. It was the abbot's temple of all previous law princes.There is Daze Pool in the temple, which is modeled on ChinaDongting LakeIt is a good place to enjoy the moon.
Time sacrifice: it is a parade of customs of different dynasties and generations.In order to protect the big sacrifices, buildings and gardens of the Peace Shrine, the citizens organized a peace preaching club and started the activities of the times sacrifice.The time sacrifice includesSacrificeThe most wonderful activity is "the procession of times and customs".The procession started from the front of the Ritual Gate built by the Imperial Palace in KyotoWuwantongYuchitongKawahara Machito、Three wayThe whole journey to the Peace Palace is 4.6 kilometers long.
Kyoto Prefecture
Pommel horse fire sacrifice: Japanese name "pommel horse fire sacrifice".It is one of the three wonderful sacrifices in Kyoto. In 940 (the third year of Tianqing), the gods were welcomed from the imperial palace in Kyoto to the northTorchGreeting and seeing off later evolved into each family lighting a bonfire at their own door and holding it to burnSongming, walk along the street, and finally lift two Shenyu in front of the shrine square.The pommel horse fire festival means seeing off autumn and ushering in winter.LanshanRed leaf node: The Japanese name is "Lan Shan Mo Mo" (らしやみじじ〦).Holiday time: the second Sunday in November.During the festival, colorful boats gather in Dayan River, and gongs and drums shout to the skySilk bambooAround the ears, there are all kinds of singing and dancing performances.On the river bank of Dayan River, there is also a grand stage for the performance of "Great SageChant BuddhaRavingYineng。
Tea Festival: December 1.Starting from the meeting of Toyotomi XiujiBeiye Tea Party。In 1587, byQianlixiuHost, Xiuji held a big tea party in the Tianman Palace in Beiye, KyotoTea makerHocho people and common people flocked to becomeTea ceremonyA great event in history.Since then, it has become a traditional festival activity to pray for the prosperity of tea ceremony.After offering tea to God on the "Royal Teapot Festival"“Kamishichiken ”Tea will be sold in the singing and dancing rehearsal place of, and people will enjoy tea tasting and festival together.
Yuzen Ran: The so-called "Yoshiyama Ran" is a dyeing method designed by Yoshiyama Miyazaki, a fan painter in the Yuanlu era."Youchanran"Printing and dyeingAnd weaving (the most famous is“Western array weaving”）Correspondence.Yochanran, mainly from KyotoJingyou ZenandShichuan CountyJiahe Youchan.There is "Youchan Art Museum" in Kyoto.It is weaving in silkplain white clothAfter painting and dyeing, rinse in the water to make it show bright colors.
Western Front Weaving: It is a gorgeous product produced in the Western Front area of KyotoSilk flossTextile.Use various colors of silk threads to weave patterned fabrics.Most are used as kimono belts and tapestries.
Japanese wine: Kyoto is also Japan's wine country.LuonanInsidious“Laurel laurel”Sake Factory was founded in 1637.
yudofu : It is the name of Kyoto cuisine. It is to put the cut tofu pieces into the pot and eat them while cooking. The condiments are simple, such as soy sauce Honghua, raw ginger paste. It is a kind of light and tasty vegetarian food.
Huaishi Cuisine: Japan's very particular "Huaishi Cuisine" came from Kyoto.It is said that the Zen monks in the ancient Kyoto Temple ate simply and lightly, and they were hungry before the next meal, so the monks held warm stones in their arms to dispel hunger, so they left the name of "Huai Shi".Later, Huaishi Cuisine refers to inheriting this simple and light cuisine, which pursues the original flavor of the ingredients.In addition, the tableware and placement of Huaishi cuisine are very Zen oriented.
Yuzhi Tea: One of the three famous teas in JapanJapanese green teaThe premium brand ofUji The southern part of Kyoto is the center.The most famous one is "Yulu".
Qianmei Pickle: one of the most famous specialties in Kyoto.It is a kind of pickled food. It is made of turnips cut into thin pieces and pickled. It tastes crisp and is one of the local products that most Japanese choose to buy after arriving in Kyoto.
Eight Bridges: Also called Baqiao Cake, it is made of rice flour and granulated sugar,cinnamonJapanese dim sum made by etc.It is the most representative famous local product in Kyoto, Japan.
Famous people
Seiji Maehara , born in Kyoto, Japan, on April 30, 1962.In the second grade of middle school, my father died and I kept on studying on the scholarship.Kyoto UniversityInternational PoliticsAfter graduation, Maehara entered the "cradle of politicians" in 1987Panasonic Political and Economic Schoolfurther education.In 1993, he was elected a member of the House of Representatives as a member of the New Party of Japan, and left the New Party the following year.Maehara defeated Naoto Kan in the party elections in 2005, becomingthe Democratic Party of the United StatesThe youngest party leader in history.Served as Naoto Kan's government on September 17, 2010foreign secretary, resigned on March 6, 2011.[9]
Yoshida Laiwei: His real name is Takeko Kanda,Japanese pop musicFemale singer, born in Uji City, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan on November 13, 1982, graduated from Jingjing Women's College, Kyoto.Its record company is Rhythmzone, a brand of Aihui Company in Japan.[10]
Saussurea(な な お か お り): female, Japanese singer songwriter, born in Kyoto, blood type AB, graduated from short university in 1997.
Tian Cun Liang: Born in KyotoYoujing District, graduated fromChengcheng UniversityDepartment of Economics.He's an actorSakamoto's wife and sanuro(Real name: Tanmura Chuanji) lost his father when he was still in the first grade of primary school.And his brothers include actorsTakashi Tamura(Elderly Man), Masahiro Tamura (Three Men), collectively known as the "Three Brothers of Tamura", have been active in the film circle for a long time.In 1966, he made his debut in the movie "The Furious Right Guard", and later he played many rolesTime playAnd modern drama.His characteristic is that he has a unique and charming voice.[11]
Yoichiro Kanda, No. Chang, 1897（Meiji 30 years) was born in Kyodo, Japan on October 16, and has written a lot of books, including "Shina Doctrine Forest", "Toyo Doctrine Forest", "Textual Research on Ancient Japanese Secretaries"《Fifty Years of Dunhuang Studies》Etc.
Miyamoto Mao: Born in the countryside of Kyoto, Japan, on November 16, 1952, a world famous game player,NintendoHe is the director and general manager of the Information Analysis and Development Head Office of Mario, known as the father of Mario.[12]
Tatsuya Ishihara : born on July 31, 1966 in Takeho City, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan, male animation performer and director of Japan,Kyoto Animation director.stayOsakaDesignSpecialized schoolsAfter graduation, he entered the Kyoto Animation Studio (the predecessor of Kyoto Animation).In 2005, he first acted as a TV animation《AIR》The director of, because of high quality painting and performance and widely acclaimed.
Sasaki Hidetosuke: Born in Shangjing District, Kyoto Prefecture on February 4, 1968, graduated from Luonan University,Tokyo Agricultural UniversityDrop out,Kobe UniversityGraduation.In 1990, he joined the Doubtful Star Troupe, starred in the short play Alice in Wonderland in 1999, and starred in the film in 2005《Brother Jiangong》, starred in TV series in 2008《Top male PR》, is a famous Japanese haiku.[13]
not yet : Born in Kyoto, Japan on December 8, 1992, member of Japanese women's idol group akb48Team A, the current general supervisor of the group, participated inAKB48The ninth student is selected and qualified.On October 10, 2010, it was announced to be upgraded to Team K.On June 9, 2011AKB48 No. 22 Single Selection General ElectionWon the 19th place in the selection group.July 23, 2013, AKB48, TokyotheatrePublic performanceChina was officially appointed as Team A Leader of Hengshan Team and issued the declaration of appointment [3].On June 7, 2014“AKB48 37th single selection general election”China won the 13th place again with 40232 votes [4].December 8, 2014Gaoqiao SouthWhen announcing graduation, Yokoyama Yuyi was named the next chief supervisor of AKB48. After the tenth anniversary of the public performance of akb theater, he officially took the post of chief supervisor of the group.
international exchange
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Sister city
Situation of sister cities concluded between Kyoto and China:
