synonymWulian(Wulian) generally refers to Wulian County
WulianCounty, belonging toShandong ProvinceRizhao City。be locatedShandong Peninsula Southwest, east of QingdaoHuangdao District, westJuxian County, southDonggang District, northZhuchengWith a total area of 1497 square kilometers.[1]In 2022, Wulian County will have a total registered population of 500200 and a permanent population of 444000.[3]As of June 2023, Wulian County has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 8 towns and 2 townships.[9]
Wulian County, due toWulian MountainIt gets its name.[1]In 1947,Zangma CountyZone 4Zhucheng CountyWulian County is established in the third district.[1]It is a national demonstration county for soil and water conservation, a demonstration county for rural revitalization in Shandong Province, and a demonstration county for comprehensive disaster reduction in Shandong Province.[1]
In 2022, the gross regional product (GDP) of Wulian County will be 22.044 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year.By industry, the added value of the primary industry is 3.161 billion yuan, and the added value of the secondary industry is 7.955 billion yuan;The added value of the tertiary industry was 10.928 billion yuan, and the tertiary industrial structure was 14.3:36.1:49.6.[3]
Chinese name
Wulian County
Foreign name
Wulian County
Alias
Wulian
area number
three hundred and seventy-one thousand one hundred and twenty-one
Ancient genus of Wulian CountyQingzhou, Zhou DynastyJu State。During the Warring States Period, it successively belonged to the State of JuState of LuandQi State。
Three Kingdoms, under Xuzhou DepartmentChengyang CountyAnd Langya County of Qingzhou.
In the early Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Chengyang County, and later changed toDongguan County。
In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it first belonged to Dongguan County, Nanqingzhou, and then to Dongwu County, Jiaozhou.The Northern Qi Dynasty belongs to the three counties of Yitang, Dong'an and Gaomi in the Southern Qingzhou.In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, it was renamed Yitang County of Juzhou.
The ownership of the five dynasties and ten countries remained unchanged.
In the Song Dynasty, it belonged to Mizhou.
In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Langhuan County, Shandong East Road, and the county territory was under the jurisdiction of Yingxian County, Rizhao County and Zhucheng County respectively.
In the Ming Dynasty, the county was divided into Zhucheng County and Rizhao County.
In the early Qing Dynasty (Shunzhi and Kangxi dynasties), the ownership of the county remained unchanged. After the Yongzheng Dynasty, the territory belonged to Ju County, Rizhao County and Zhucheng County.
In 1912, the local government was changed to three levels of province, highway and county, and the county was still under the jurisdiction of Taixian County, Rizhao County and Zhucheng County.In 1943, the anti Japanese democratic regime was established, and the county was under the jurisdiction of four counties: Jubei, Zhucheng, Ribei, and Zhujubian.In 1945, Beixian County and Zhujubian County were abolished and under the jurisdiction of Ganbei County, Zhucheng County and Zang Ma County.In May 1947, Wulian County was establishedZangma County4 zones andZhucheng CountyIt is composed of 3 districts.From May 1947 to February 1948, it belonged to Binbei Special Area of Jiaodong District;From February 1948 to March 1949, he was directly under the leadership of East China Bureau;From April 1949 to May 1950, it also belonged to Binbei Special Area of Jiaodong District:
From May 1950 to March 1956, it was under the jurisdiction of Jiaozhou District;
From March 1956 to March 1967, it was under the jurisdiction of Changwei District;
From March 1967 to July 1981, it was under the jurisdiction of Changwei;
From July 1981 to September 1983, it belonged to Weifang;
In December 1992, it was under the jurisdiction of Rizhao City.[1]
administrative division
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Division evolution
Established in May 1947, the county is composed of seven districts of Hongning, Jiejie, Hubu, Wulian in Tibetan Horse County and Changshan, Renli and Gaoze in Zhucheng County.At that time, it had jurisdiction over 7 districts, and the county party committee and county government were respectively stationed in Wangjiakouzi Village and Baimiaozi Village.
From February 1948 to March 1949, Songbai District was added to the experimental county, which governed 8 districts at that time. The county party committee and the county government moved from Wangjiakouzi Village and Baimiaozi Village to Renli Village.
In April 1949, the county party committee and government moved to the former and rear Changchengling villages.
In the spring of 1950, the county party committee and government moved to Hongning Village.[1]
In January 1950, Jubei County was abolished, and three districts of the original Jubei County, namely Zhongzhi, Huaihe and Guanshuai, were divided into Wulian County, which had 11 districts at that time.
In January 1955, the Shichang District of Juxian County was divided into Wulian County, which had jurisdiction over 12 districts.
In February 1956, Songbai District was abolished and Changshan District was put under the jurisdiction of Zhucheng County in April 1956, with 10 districts under its jurisdiction.So far, Wulian County is basically stable, covering an area of 1497 square kilometers.
In January 1958, 10 townships were divided into 24 townships, and in September of the same year, 24 townships were set up as 13 people's communes;
In 1965, three people's communes were newly established in Yuanxi, Shanyang and Wang Shizhang, and 16 people's communes were under the jurisdiction at that time;
In December 1981, Hongning Commune was changed to Hongning Town, with jurisdiction over 15 communes in 1 town;
In April 1984, the commune system was abolished, and the county was divided into 6 towns, 16 townships, and 22 townships;
In 1994, four townships, namely, Lili, Zhongzhi, Wanghu and Kouguan, were removed and set up as towns. There were 10 towns and 12 townships in the county.
In December 2000, 10 towns and 12 townships were adjusted to 9 towns and 3 townships, namely Hongning Town, Jiejie Town, Yuli Town, Chaohe Town, Xumeng Town, Gaoze Town, Kougong Town, Wanghu Town, Zhongzhi Town, Shichang Township, Hubu Township and Songbai Township.
In May 2010, the establishment of Hongning Street in Hongning Town and Songbai Town in Songbai Township were cancelled.
In November 2018, Gaoze Town was cancelled and Gaoze Street was established.[1]
Wulian County, located inShandong Peninsula In the southwest, it spans 118 ° 55 '- 119 ° 32' east longitude and 35 ° 32 '- 35 ° 59' north latitude.Qingdao in the eastHuangdao District（West Coast New Area）, westJuxian County, South andDonggang DistrictAdjacent to, north toZhuchengBordering.It is about 46.5 kilometers long from north to south and 51.6 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 1497 square kilometers.[1]
geology
Wulian County is located at the northwest edge of Jiaonan uplift, the secondary uplift of the second Neocathaysian uplift zone, the east side of Changyi Dadian fault of Yishu fault zone, and the southwest of Jiaolai Mesozoic continental volcanic basin.From old to new, there are Proterozoic Jiaonan Group, Proterozoic Wulian Group, Mesozoic Jurassic Laiyang Formation, Mesozoic Cretaceous Qingshan Formation and Wangshi Formation, and Cenozoic Quaternary.It is located at the junction of three sub polar structural units, namely Jiaonan uplift area, Jiaolai Mesozoic continental volcanic basin and Yishu fault zone.[10]
Wulian County is located in the junction zone between the low mountains in eastern Shandong and the low mountains and hills in central and southern Shandong. The branch of Laoshan runs through the whole territory from northeast to southwest, and the rest of Taiyi Mountain extends to the territory from west, forming a horseshoe shaped uplift belt that runs through the whole territory from east to west, forming a low mountain uplift in the central part, with a north-south slope.The main geomorphic types in the county are mountains, hills and plains.Along the two sides of the uplift belt, there are nine groups of large mountains, 103 mountains with an altitude of more than 100 meters, including 24 mountains with an altitude of more than 500 meters. The average altitude in the territory is 175 meters. Mount Maar is the highest mountain in the county with an altitude of 706.7 meters.The lowest point is just 18 meters above sea level, east of Dantu Village, Chaohe Town.The county is dominated by low mountains and hills, accounting for 85.9% of the total area of the county, of which 50% are mountains and 35.9% are hills.The north is low and flat, which is part of Weihe Plain, and the southeast is part of valley alluvial plain, which accounts for about 14.1% of the total area of the county.[1]
climate
Wulian County is located in the warm temperate continental monsoon climate zone, with obvious cyclical changes. It is cold in winter and hot in summer, with four distinct seasons.The east-west uplift belt in the middle has a barrier effect on the transportation of warm and humid air flow in the Yellow Sea and the invasion of cold air from the north. The climate of the whole area is obviously different, forming different climatic regions of "snow in front of the mountains and peach blossom in the back of the mountains".[10]
hydrology
Wulian County is high in the middle and low in the south and north. The river discharges radially to the east, south, west and north.Larger rivers include Chaobai River in the southeast, Futong River in the south, Yuangong River in the west, and Zhongzhi River, Hongning River, Shanyang River, Yuanxi River, and Xumeng River flowing into Weihe River.[10]
soil
In Wulian County, according to the soil classification principle, the soil is divided into four soil types: brown soil, cinnamon soil, fluvo aquic soil and shajiang black soil, including 8 sub groups, 12 soil genera and 52 soil species.The distribution rule of soil from high to low is brown soil - cinnamon soil - fluvo aquic soil.[10]
natural resources
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water resource
There are 1124 reservoirs and dams in Wulian County, including 7 medium-sized reservoirs, 172 small reservoirs and 945 ponds, with a total water storage capacity of 160 million cubic meters.There are four major river systems in the territory, namely Shuhe River System, Weihe River System, Futuan River System and Chaobai River System.The total annual average water resources of the whole county is 44.121 million cubic meters;Among them, the multi-year average surface water resource is 425.25 million cubic meters, the multi-year average groundwater resource is 75.32 million cubic meters, and the repeated calculation of surface water and groundwater is 59.36 million cubic meters.Among the four levels of water resources, Weihe District has the largest multi-year average surface water resources, accounting for 44.1% of the county's multi-year average surface water resources;The multi-year average surface water resources in Futong River District is the smallest, accounting for 14.4% of the county's multi-year average surface water resources.The average annual runoff of the whole county for many years is 425.25 million cubic meters;The average annual runoff depth is 284mm, of which the upstream area of Chaobai River has the largest annual runoff depth of 330mm;The annual runoff depth in the upper reaches of Weihe River is the smallest, only 260mm.The average annual groundwater resource of the whole county is 75.32 million cubic meters.The general rule of distribution is: the southeast hilly area decreases to the northwest mountainous plain area, the multi-year average groundwater resource modulus of Weihe District is 48000 m3/km2, the multi-year average water resource modulus of Shuhe District is 46000 m3/km2, and the multi-year average groundwater resource modulus of Futuan River District and the upper reaches of Chaobai River District is 56000 m3/km2.[1]
land resource
In 2021, Wulian County will have a total land area of 149695 hectares (2.2454 million mu).Among them, 49863.54 hectares (748000 mu) of arable land, 0.113 hectares (1.7 mu) of arable land per capita, 13678.49 hectares (205200 mu) of garden land, 48879.51 hectares (733200 mu) of forest land, 159342 hectares (23900 mu) of grassland, 2515 hectares (4000 mu) of wetlands, 1541819 hectares (231300 mu) of urban, rural and industrial and mining land, 1283823 hectares (42600 mu) of land for transportation,The land for water area and water conservancy facilities is 7145.25 hectares (107200 mu).[1]
Biological resources
Wulian County is located in the warm temperate zone, with complex terrain, suitable for the growth of a variety of plants, rich in vegetation resources, and a wide range of wild animals.The area of forest land in the territory is 52416.41 hectares, including 47803.38 hectares of forest land, 1115.8 hectares of forest land not yet planted, 938.15 hectares of forest land without standing trees, and 946.85 hectares of forest land.The volume of standing trees has reached 2106300 cubic meters.There are 346 kinds of woody plants belonging to 138 genera and 62 families in the territory, and the main tree species are black pine, red pine, oak, black locust, poplar, willow, white poplar, white elm, white wax, ailanthus altissima, national locust, paulownia, French tung, chinaberry, cherry, apple, peach, pear, apricot, jujube, grape, mulberry, Chinese wolfberry, toona sinensis, etc.; the main shrub species are Lespedeza, Amorpha fruticosa, etc.There are 233 kinds of wild animals (excluding lower animals) in the territory, belonging to 4 classes, 25 orders, 61 families, and 21 kinds of national key protected wild animals, including 20 kinds of birds and 1 kind of beasts.[1]
The mineral resources in Wulian County are widely distributed, and there are many kinds of mineral resources. 38 kinds of mineral resources have been found, including one kind of geothermal energy resources, seven kinds of metal minerals, such as gold, copper, silver, lead, zinc, iron and manganese, and non-metallic minerals, such as pyrite, bentonite, kyanite (andalusite), diopside, marble, dolomite, granite, kaolin, porcelain stone, fluorite, limestoneThere are 28 kinds of talc, graphite, corundum, barite, calcite, quartz, potassium feldspar, crystal, phosphorus, light rare earth, brick shale, serpentine, vermiculite, brick clay, wollastonite, river sand, asbestos, etc. The water and gas minerals include groundwater and mineral water.There are 8 kinds of solid minerals with proven reserves in the table above, including 4 kinds of metal minerals (gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc ores) and 4 kinds of non-metallic minerals (granite for veneer, mineral mineral, marble for cement, andalusite).[1]
population
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In 2022, the total registered population of Wulian County will be 500200, 6555 fewer than the previous year.Among them, the urban population was 179321, 1770 fewer than the previous year;The rural population was 320884, a decrease of 4785 over the previous year;The population aged over 60 reached 137456, an increase of 3709 over the previous year, accounting for 27.5% of the total population.The birth rate is 3.94 ‰, the mortality rate is 6.56 ‰, the natural population growth rate is -2.62 ‰, and the sex ratio of the birth population is 106.8.The permanent population is 444000, and the urbanization rate of permanent population is 50.23%.[3]
Economics
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overview
In 2022, the gross regional product (GDP) of Wulian County will be 22.044 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year at comparable prices.On a quarterly basis, the first quarter grew by 6.0%, the first half by 5.2%, the first three quarters by 3.4%, and the whole year by 3.2%.By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 3.161 billion yuan, up 3.5%, and that of the secondary industry was 7.955 billion yuan, basically the same as that of the same period;The added value of the tertiary industry was 10.928 billion yuan, up 5.3%.The tertiary industrial structure was adjusted from 13.7:36.9:49.4 to 14.3:36.1:49.6.[3]
Residents' life
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Wulian County will be 26565 yuan, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year.Among them, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 20968 yuan, up 7.2%;The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 33774 yuan, up 5.2%.[3]
market subject
In 2022, Wulian County will have 46489 real market players and a registered capital of 105.856 billion yuan, up 3.0% and 12.3% respectively from the previous year.There were 440 non private enterprises with a registered capital of 8.391 billion yuan, up 2.8% and 17.1% respectively;12108 private enterprises with a registered capital of 91.736 billion yuan, up 9.5% and 12.3%;32621 self-employed businesses, down 0.1%, with a capital of 4.595 billion yuan, up 5.9%;There were 1320 specialized farmers' cooperatives, with a total investment of 1.104 billion yuan, up 33.3% and 6.4% respectively.[3]
finance
In 2022, the general public budget revenue of Wulian County will be 1.479 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year.The tax revenue was 972 million yuan, up 0.7% over the previous year, accounting for 65.7% of the general public budget revenue.The general public budget expenditure was 3.862 billion yuan, an increase of 78% over the previous year.Among them, social security and employment, education, health, agriculture, forestry and water resources were spent 1.058 billion yuan, 1.032 billion yuan, 365 million yuan and 350 million yuan respectively, accounting for 72.5% of the total expenditure.[3]
Investment in fixed assets
In 2022, the fixed asset investment in Wulian County will increase by 8.7% over the previous year.The proportion of investment in the three industries is 6.648:45.4.By industry, the investment in the primary industry increased by 30%, the investment in the secondary industry decreased by 1.1%, and the investment in the tertiary industry increased by 18.2%.In terms of sectors, infrastructure investment increased by 37.9%, manufacturing investment decreased by 6%, and real estate development investment increased by 49.3%.In terms of structure, private investment accounted for 73.5%, and the "four new" investment dropped 8.3%.Investment in industrial technological upgrading increased by 19.9%, including 11% in manufacturing.Investment in high-tech industries increased by 14.7%.
The total number of investment projects reached 314, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year;There were 41 real estate development projects, up 24.2%.There were 143 investment projects in New Nato, an increase of 50.5% over the previous year.Longming cattle high-end beef cattle breeding and processing, Qirun tires, Tengfeng Textile, New Xinyuan New Materials, De Re Materials, Ruihan Pharmaceutical Industrial Park, Shandong pipeline network east trunk line natural gas pipeline and other emerging projects have enhanced their leading role.
Real estate enterprises invested 2.071 billion yuan, an increase of 49.3% over the previous year.The sales area of commercial housing was 191800 square meters, down 29% over the previous year.The investment of 6 projects, including Lvcheng Lanyuan Phase II, Shili Shuxiang, No.1 Beijing Road, Jinguiyuan, Tsinghua Jinyuan, and Guang'an Beech Garden Phase II, exceeded 100 million yuan that year.[3]
primary industry
In 2022, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Wulian County will be 6.55 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2%.The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery increased by 4.0%, of which the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services increased by 9.2%.The total grain output was 220400 tons, an increase of 1600 tons or 0.7%.The output of summer grain was 80700 tons, down 2.1%;The output of autumn grain was 139700 tons, up 2.4%.The total output of oil crops (peanuts) was 64600 tons, down 9.6%.The total output of vegetables and edible fungi was 290500 tons, down 5.4%.The total output of fruits was 139800 tons, up 0.07%.The tea output was 764.53 tons, up 10.1%.
The total output of meat was 61700 tons, up 3.4%, including 27900 tons of pork, 2200 tons of beef, 1100 tons of mutton and 30500 tons of poultry;Egg production was 24200 tons, up 13.6%;The output of aquatic products is 5500 tons.There are 236900 pigs, 7600 cattle, 53700 sheep and 8163200 poultry on hand.[3]
the secondary industry
Industry
In 2022, the total output value of 184 industrial enterprises above designated size in Wulian County will be 19.16 billion yuan, down 9.0%.Among the 26 industry categories involved, 12 industries' gross industrial output value is growing, with a growth rate of 46.2%.The added value of industries above designated size decreased by 3.0%.In terms of categories, the mining industry grew by 47.8%, the manufacturing industry declined by 4.3%, and the power, heat, gas and water production and supply industries declined by 4.9%.By industry, the added value of textile industry increased by 97.8% over the previous year, the added value of nonferrous metal mining and dressing industry increased by 73.1% over the previous year, the added value of wine, beverage and refined tea manufacturing industry increased by 40.1% over the previous year, and the added value of rubber and plastic products industry increased by 39.4% over the previous year.
In 2022, Wulian County will produce 190200 vehicles of all kinds, down 12.1%, including 174000 low-speed trucks, up 2.8%.675900 hydraulic components were produced, up 57.0%;914600 rubber tire casings, up 55.3%;197800 tons of feed, up 22.8%;719200 metal cutting tools, up 9.3%;43000 tons of frozen vegetables, up 5.5%.[3]
construction business
In 2022, the total output value of construction enterprises above the qualification level in Wulian County will be 1.257 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4% over the previous year.The construction area of houses was 652800 square meters, down 51.2% over the previous year.The amount of new construction contracts signed this year was 868 million yuan, down 29.6% over the previous year.The added value of the construction industry was 880 million yuan, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year at comparable prices.[3]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
Domestic and foreign trade
In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Wulian County will be 5.885 billion yuan, an increase of 1.6% over the previous year.The retail sales of consumer goods above designated size were 356 million yuan, an increase of 28.1% over the previous year.By industry: the retail sales of commodities above designated size were 298 million yuan, up 35.3% over the previous year;The catering revenue of accommodation and catering above designated size was 59 million yuan, up 3.4% over the previous year.The total import and export volume was 4.54 billion yuan, up 17.5% over the previous year.
The retail sales of grain, oil, food, beverage, tobacco, alcohol, clothing, shoes, hats and knitwear above the designated size increased by 212.6%, 216.7%, 118.6% and 55% respectively over the previous year.Retail sales of cosmetics above designated size increased by 20.1% over the previous year, and retail sales of new energy vehicles increased by 68.9% over the previous year.[3]
Post and telecommunications
In 2022, there will be 45 delivery sections in Wulian County, the total length of rural delivery routes will reach 2763 kilometers, and 3.7701 million newspapers and periodicals will be subscribed.There are 510500 communication users in total.Among them, 447700 mobile phone users and 126200 5G users.152700 Internet broadband users and 420100 mobile Internet users.The total amount of post and telecommunications business reached 172.552 million yuan.[3]
tourism
In 2022, Wulian County will receive 8.215 million tourists, with a total tourism income of 4.9 billion yuan, up 11.8% and 12% respectively.Wulian Mountain Tourist Resort has completed a new round of overall planning, and has been selected as the founding unit of the provincial ecotourism demonstration area.Bailuwan Art Museum Town Chocolate Art Museum, Hometown Art Museum and Children's Art Center have completed the main construction, Bailuwan Ranch has been put into operation, and has been rated as one of the first characteristic towns in Shandong Province.Baiguo Valley in Songbai Town was established as the first batch of tourist homestay cluster in the province. Health care projects such as Lumingshan, Lotian Nian'an and Yiyang were accelerated, and sports and tourism integration projects such as sports park, Black Tiger Mountain Shooting Center and rock climbing base were completed and put into use.The third "Green Water and Green Mountains" Leisure Games were successfully held.[3]
finance
In 2022, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Wulian County will be 40.463 billion yuan, an increase of 4.333 billion yuan or 12.0% over the beginning of the year;Residents' savings deposits reached 32.792 billion yuan, an increase of 3.815 billion yuan or 13.2% over the beginning of the year;The balance of various loans was 24.013 billion yuan, an increase of 2.201 billion yuan or 10.1% over the beginning of the year.Three new enterprises signed the new three board listing agreement, and 16 enterprises were listed in the regional equity trading market.13 government bank enterprise cooperation matchmaking meetings were held, with 2.484 billion yuan of new corporate loans, up 54.17%.[3]
In 2022, Wulian County will have 2137 kilometers of highway mileage, 5000 passengers, 7.788 million tons of freight, 11 million passenger kilometers of highway passenger turnover, and 2.18 billion ton kilometers of highway cargo turnover;160 public transport operating vehicles, 1583 km of operating line network, and 2.49 million passenger trips of public transport;131 operating vehicles were leased, with a total passenger volume of 876000 people.It has 137200 cars, including 81300 personal cars.[3]
Politics
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Secretary of the County Party Committee: Wu Guangfeng
In 2022, Wulian County will have 176 schools, 677 stadiums, 6508 staff and 69062 students.13 small-scale schools were merged and 1 nine-year consistent school was integrated, 13 trusteeship service places were established, and the inclusive rate of children's admission increased by 10 percentage points to 81%.The science and technology school has been selected as a national social training service standardization pilot, and has hosted the national vocational skills competition single event. It has been rated as a county with obvious achievements in the reform and development of vocational education in the province, a regional teaching and research base for preschool education in the province, and a demonstration area for smart education in the province.25 new sports venues of various types were rebuilt, more than 600 national fitness activities were held, and some events of the 25th Provincial Games and the 11th Provincial Paralympic Games were held at a high level.[3]
Science and technology
In 2022, there will be 697 invention patents granted in Wulian County.359 science and technology activities were held in the countryside, 27 science and technology promotion projects were held, 165 science and technology training courses were held, and 6598 people were trained.There were 20 agricultural technology associations, an increase of 5 over the previous year, with 2856 members.[3]
Cultural undertakings
National level cultural center:Wulian County Cultural Center.[24]National level libraries:Wulian County Library.[25]
In 2022, there will be one library in Wulian County with 300000 books;1 TV relay station, with daily TV programs broadcast for 18 hours;1 radio station, 18 hours of daily broadcast;One cinema, 809 seats, 9417 shows in total.[3]
medical and health work
In 2022, Wulian County will have 94 medical and health institutions, 2511 open beds, 2919 health technicians, and 1321700 outpatient and emergency personnel.There are 376 village clinics, 415 rural doctors, including 199 licensed doctors (including assistants and rural general practitioners), and 950700 person times of diagnosis and treatment.[3]
social security
Wulian County
In 2022, there will be 66200 enterprise employees (in-service) participating in social endowment insurance in Wulian County, and 618.87 million yuan of endowment insurance will be collected in that year;257295 urban and rural residents participated in the basic endowment insurance, and the premiums collected were 52.42 million yuan;353680 urban and rural residents participated in the basic medical insurance, raising 113.61 million yuan.3319 new urban jobs were created, 1741 unemployed people were re employed, and the urban registered unemployment rate was 0.49%;There are 8 support institutions for the poverty-stricken people, with 907 beds in total;There were 1120 urban residents with minimum living security, 8155300 yuan of minimum living security for urban residents was paid, and 15953 rural households with minimum living security were granted 131880100 yuan.The issued amount of welfare lottery was 28.99 million yuan.[3]
Historical culture
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dialect
Wulian County mainly uses Jiaoliao Mandarin Qinglai Pian Jiaolian Xiaopian Wulian dialect.
Intangible Cultural Heritage
Five lotus paper-cut
Five lotus paper-cutIt is a provincial intangible cultural heritage.It has a long folk history and is widely popular in Wulian.The original five lotus paper-cut should be related to the original human aesthetic needs, because the five lotus paper-cut was originally called "window cutting".When human beings have evolved from the original state to a certain improvement in living conditions, and the houses they live in have windows, and with the rise of the paper industry, people seal and paste white paper on the windows to avoid the cold for wind protection. Because the white paper seal and paste on the windows lacks beautiful elements, there is a demand for decoration on the windows, that is, "window cutting".The folk windows are mostly wooden mullions and white paper, with auspicious content and red and red window decorations, which meet people's aesthetic needs.
Five lotus flower cutting
As a provincial intangible cultural heritage, Wulian cut flower, also known as "cut embroidery" and "cut velvet and accept embroidery", originated in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, is a traditional Han handicraft in Wulian County, widely spread in Wulian County and surrounding areas.The pattern of the cut flower insole is beautiful and generous. It has many implications, such as dragon and phoenix, happiness and longevity, flowers, birds, fish and insects.When the old girls got married, they would sew some pairs of insoles for the groom, his parents in law, grandparents, to win the family's favor.This traditional craft, known locally as "shoe cutting mat" in Wulian, won the bronze medal at the first China Intangible Cultural Heritage Expo in 2010.[4]
Wulian Maoqiang
Wulian County
Wulian MaoqiangIt is a provincial intangible cultural heritage.The folk tunes and Yangge, which originated in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, evolved from the "elbow guzi" opera.At the beginning, it was a folk minor. Since the Ming Dynasty, the "Girls' Tune", which was performed on dog skin (or cow skin) drums in southern Shandong, was introduced into the territory of Wulian. The singer used the elbow to hold the drum, and beat the drum at the interval of singing as "going through the door". Later, it was combined with the Flower Drum Yangko, and evolved into "elbow drum", that is, "this elbow drum".Only elbow drums and hand gongs were used for accompaniment, and then the moon lute orLiuqin。With the accompaniment of Erhu, Liuqin or Yueqin, the ending of the last sentence of the aria absorbs the flavor of the ending of the Liuqin opera, "Yahuyi", and slips into "En Hey Om". With a high octave line, it is often called "Da Mao", that is, "Mao Elbow Drum", and later "Mao Tune".
famous scenery
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Dantu Site
Dantu Site
Dantu SiteIt is located in Dantu Village, Chaohe Town, Wulian County, Rizhao City, Shandong Province, and has found three continuously expanded city sites, namely, the late Dawenkou culture, the early Longshan culture, and the middle Longshan culture.It contains cultural relics of Dawenkou, Longshan, Zhou Dynasty and Han Dynasty, and a large number of precious cultural relics such as jade, stone, bone and pottery have been unearthed.It is one of the few cultural sites of the same period in ancient China. It provides valuable material materials for the study of the relationship between Dawenkou culture and Longshan culture, the origin and development of heritage cities, and the development of ethnic blending history.It is known as "one of the oldest cities in Asia" and "the earliest city in Haidai region".In 1996, Dantu Site was announced by the State Council of the People's Republic of China asThe fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units。[26]
Wulian Mountain is located in the southeast of Wulian County, with a total area of 13 square kilometers. The main peak, Wuduo Lianhua Peak, is 515.7 meters above sea level. The mountain is steep and the peaks are beautiful, known as the "Pearl in the Sea".It is a national AAAA level scenic spot, a national forest park, a provincial scenic spot, a provincial tourist resort, and a provincial geological park.Wulian Mountain was originally the five peaks of Jiuxian Mountain. In the 30th year of Wanli's reign (1602), the Mingshenzong built the Bright Temple of Longevity to protect the country. The mountain was named "Wulian" by the emperor. Wulian Mountain is famous all over the world.
According to the regional and landscape characteristics, Wulian Mountain is divided into eight scenic spots, namely, Buddha's grace, misty rain on the water curtain, lotus flower spitting the sun, horse clouds, jade tower hanging on the moon, purple sunset, white crane in the sky, and five flowers in the south.The scenic spot is full of strange peaks and rocks, cliffs and deep gorges, creating a landscape with seven characteristics, namely, strangeness, danger, beauty, strangeness, seclusion, mystery and broadness.The twenty-eight peaks in the whole mountain are as beautiful as a turtle lying on the top of a mountain, a giant palm holding the peak, and lotus flowers in full bloom.In addition to the forest of strange peaks, there are also many different rocks in Buqi, either like people or things, which are lifelike.Wulian Mountain is mainly composed of Mesozoic Early Cretaceous Laoshan superunit crystal cave monzonitic granite, with a formation age of 120 million years. In the process of granite rising to form high mountains, under the action of flowing water and weathering, a variety of stone eggs and hieroglyphs were formed, forming the miraculous granite peak forest landform of Wulian Mountain.
Jiuxian Mountain is adjacent to Wulian Mountain, with a total area of 55 square kilometers. The highest peak, Kashanduo, is 697 meters above sea level. There are many strange peaks, rocks, caves, springs and waterfalls. It is known as "strange as Mount Huangshan, beautiful as Mount Tai, and dangerous as Mount Hua". It is the largest wild azalea habitat in the north of the Yangtze River.Su Shi, a litterateur in the Song Dynasty, praised him for his "wonderful beauty without diminishing the wild geese" and "the nine immortals have now overwhelmed the east of Beijing".
Daqingshan Scenic Area
Wulian County[1]
Daqingshan Scenic Spot is a fine project of Chinese sports tourism, a base for international cultural exchange of overseas Chinese, a provincial forest park, a provincial original ecological scenic spot, a base for inheriting Chinese culture in Shandong Province, and a demonstration unit of sports industry in Shandong Province.It is famous for its four characteristics of "show, seclusion, wonder and broadness".The scenic spot is surrounded by peaks, surrounded by hundreds of valleys and flowing streams. The vegetation type is extremely rich, and the forest coverage rate is more than 90%. It is a tourist resort integrating boxing and fitness, leisure and vacation, and health care.Daqingshan is one of the important inheriting places of Chen's Taijiquan. Relying on Taiji culture, with the goal of promoting the quintessence of Chinese culture and building a famous mountain of Taiji culture, Daqingshan gives full play to its advantages in ecological resources. It is taught by Mr. Chen Zhonghua, the overseas leader of Chen's practical Taijiquan techniques, and regular teachers all year round. There are about 200 practitioners in the mountain.The International Taijiquan Competition held every year attracts players from nearly 40 countries and regions.
Black Tiger Mountain Hunting Ground
Wulian County
The vegetation coverage rate of Heihu Mountain Hunting Ground is up to 95%, which is praised as "the source of water, the hometown of clouds, the world of flowers, and the sea of forests".It is the only legally registered hunting area in East China, and has formed a hunting ground integrating breeding, hunting and sales of sika deer, Tibetan pigs, deer, goats, geese, hares, pheasants, pheasants, etc.At the same time, it has many functions such as expansion, training, conference, sports training, rural tourism, etc.It is a national "comprehensive science and technology sports base" car camp and a provincial "Shandong green leisure sports base".
Famous and special products
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Wulian millet
Wulian millet, a specialty of Wulian County, Rizhao City, Shandong Province, and a national geographical indication of agricultural products.
Wulian County has a continental climate in the warm temperate monsoon zone, with sufficient sunshine and four distinct seasons;The annual average temperature is 12.6 ℃, the frost free period is 220 days, the precipitation is 767.1 mm, and the annual average sunshine is 2449.3 hours, providing a high-quality growth environment for millet.Especially for millet planted in spring, the temperature during the growth period is suitable, and the temperature difference between day and night is large, which is conducive to nutrient accumulation. The millet produced has good quality and taste.In addition, affected by climate, terrain, parent material and hydrogeological conditions, a sandy loam has been formed to produce high-quality millet. The content of organic matter in this soil is about 1.1%, available phosphorus is 25 mg/kg, available potassium is 95 mg/kg, alkali hydrolyzable nitrogen is 84 mg/kg, and the PH value is 6.0-7.0, which is suitable for millet growth.
Under the special natural environment in mountainous areas, Wulian millet has formed a unique product feature of golden appearance, high gloss, plump rice grains, and uniform size. It is also rich in nutrition, which can balance trace elements in the human body and prevent harmful peroxides in the human body.[37]
On March 31, 2016, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China officially approved the registration and protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "Wulian Millet".[27]
Wulian Guoguang Apple
Wulian County
Wulian Guoguang Apple, a specialty of Wulian County, Rizhao City, Shandong Province, and a national geographical indication of agricultural products.
On December 30, 2013, the former Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China officially approved the registration and protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "Wulian Guoguang Apple".[28]
Five Lotus Rhododendron
Five Lotus Rhododendron, a specialty of Wulian County, Rizhao City, Shandong Province, and a national geographical indication of agricultural products.
On August 3, 2012, the former Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China officially approved the registration and protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "Five Lotus Azalea".[29]
Five Lotus Chestnut
Wulian County
Five Lotus Chestnut, a specialty of Wulian County, Rizhao City, Shandong Province, and a national geographical indication of agricultural products.
On December 30, 2013, the former Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China officially approved the registration and protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "Wulian Chestnut".[28]
Wulian Cherry
Wulian County
Wulian Cherry, a specialty of Wulian County, Rizhao City, Shandong Province, and a national geographical indication of agricultural products.
On February 12, 2018, the former Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China officially approved the registration and protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "Wulian Cherry".[30]
Famous people
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Zheng Deyan
Zheng Deyan
Zheng Deyan, male, Han nationality, born in September 1969 in Wulian, Shandong Province, on-the-job postgraduate, doctor of agriculture, started work in June 1989, and joined the Communist Party of China in May 1988.incumbentYantai CityDeputy Secretary of the CPC Committee, Mayor of the Municipal Government and Secretary of the Party Leadership Group.[31]
Ge Junbo
Ge Junbo, born in November 1962, Wulian CountyZhongzhi TownPeople of Gejia Yatou Village.incumbentZhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan UniversityChief physician, director of cardiology department, director of cardiac catheterization room, professor, doctoral supervisor, director of Shanghai Institute of Cardiology, president of Rizhao Heart Hospital, academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and distinguished professor of Changjiang Scholar Program.[38]
Zang Kun
Zang Kun, born in Wulian, Shandong in April 1928, joined the revolutionary work in December 1944 and joined in April 1946Communist Party of China。He has successively served as Deputy Secretary and Deputy Mayor of the CPC Qingdao Municipal Committee, Secretary and Procurator General of the Party Leadership Group of the Provincial Procuratorate, and former Procurator General and Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Shandong Provincial Procuratorate.[32]
Mou Jianhua
Mou Jianhua, Wulian CountyHongning TownPeople from Lujiazhuang Village.In 1937, he was listed as the 20th Squadron directly under the 28th Detachment of the local Anti Japanese Army, and soon joined the Communist Party of China.Successive postsSouthwest Military and Political CommissionDirector of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Resources Department, Deputy Director of Planning Department of the Central Ministry of Geology, and Deputy Director of the National Ministry of Geology.[33]
Honorary title
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In 2017, Wulian County was selected as a comprehensive demonstration county of e-commerce in rural areas in 2017.[19]
In February 2019, Wulian County was selected as the national advanced unit for grass-roots TCM work at the county level.[6]
In March 2019, Wulian County was selected into the first batch of counties (districts) meeting the standard of water-saving society construction.[5]
In August 2019, Wulian County was selected as a pilot county for the construction of compact county medical community.[2]
In November 2019, Wulian County was selected as the national model county of "Four Good Rural Roads".[7]
In December 2019, Wulian County was selected into the first batch of Shandong Province wide tourism demonstration areas.[8]
In June 2020, Wulian County was selected into the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas and counties.[11]
In September 2020, Wulian County was selected as a provincial and ministerial demonstration county for rural revitalization.[15]
In December 2020, Wulian County was selected as a model city for mutual support in Shandong Province.[12]
On January 2, 2021, Wulian County was selected into the first batch of Shandong Green Water and Green Mountains, which is the Jinshan Yinshan Practice and Innovation Base.[13]On the 14th, Wulian County was selected as the third batch of typical rural entrepreneurship and innovation counties in China.[14]
In December 2021, Wulian County was selected as a national demonstration county for soil and water conservation in 2021.[21]
In January 2022, Wulian County was selected as one of the National Advanced Counties for Village Clean Action in 2021.[22]
In May 2022, Wulian County was selected as the National Demonstration County of Letters and Calls in 2021.[23]
On November 18, 2022, Wulian County was selected into the sixth batch of ecological civilization construction demonstration areas.[35]On the 22nd, Wulian County was selected as a pilot county for youth friendly development in Shandong Province.[34]
In December 2022, Wulian County was selected as one of the strong science and technology innovation counties in Shandong Province in 2022.[36]
In 2023, Wulian County will be selected as the national pilot project for the standardization of rural property rights transfer transactions.[17]
