synonymClouds(County under the jurisdiction of Fujian Province) generally refers to Yunxiao County
Yunxiao County, Fujian ProvinceZhangzhou City。be locatedFujian ProvinceThe southeast coast,[2]Eastern boundaryZhangpu County, southeast neighborDongshan County；Southern boundaryZhao'an County, northPinghe CountyWith a total area of 1157.452 square kilometers.[5]In 2023, the permanent population of Yunxiao County will be 413300;[37]As of June 2023, Yunxiao County has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 3 townships.[7]County government residentPumei TownNo. 1, Zhengtong Road.
In the third year of Shunzhi (1646) of the Qing DynastyZhangpu CountyYunxiao Town.In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it was changed to Yunxiao County.From 1985 to 1996, it was in Zhangzhou City.[4]It is the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art from 2018 to 2020[1]Top 10 counties in Fujian Province.[35]
In 2020, the gross regional product of Yunxiao County will be 19.923 billion yuan, the gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery will be 6.46 billion yuan, the gross output value of large-scale industry will be 19.992 billion yuan, the added value of large-scale industry will be 5.913 billion yuan, the actually utilized foreign capital will be 30.9 million yuan, the fixed asset investment will be 12.019 billion yuan, and the disposable income of urban and rural residents will increase to 35484 yuan and 19417 yuan respectively.[2]
Chinese name
Yunxiao County
Foreign name
Yunxiao County
area number
three hundred and fifty thousand six hundred and twenty-two
In the 12th year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (195BC)South China Sea Country；During the reign of Emperor Wen (179-164 BC), the Nanhai State revolted, and was transferred to the Nanyue State after it was pacifiedJieyang County。
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was set as Sui'an CountyYi'an County。
In the Southern Dynasties, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen were stillSui'an County。
In the 12th year of Kaihuang in Sui Dynasty (592), Sui'an was abolished and enteredLongxi、Wanchuan County, respectivelyQuanzhou(Fuzhou today)Chaozhou。
In the second year of Chuigong in the Tang Dynasty (686), Yunxiaojing belonged toZhangpuHuaien, Zhangzhou.In the 29th year of Kaiyuan (741), Huaien was abolishedZhangpu County。
Song DynastyIt is located in Pudong Lane, Anren Township, Zhangpu County.
elementXiuzhuli and Xin'anli, Anren Township, Zhangpu County.In the second year of Zhizhi (1322), Nansheng County was established and Yunxiao belonged to it.Belonged to Xin'anliNansheng County。In the 16th year of Zhizheng era (1356), Yunxiao belonged to Zhangpu County and Nanjing County, and Yunxiao Posthouse in Zhangpu County was established.
In the early Ming Dynasty, it was the six capitals of Zhangpu County, with three maps under its jurisdiction.In the 14th year of Zhengde (1519)Pinghe CountyZhangpu County, after Jiajing, belonged to Zhangpu County, Pinghe County and Zhao'an County.
clearShunzhiThree years (1646), Yunxiao Town, Zhangpu County was established in the territory.In the first year of Qianlong's reign (1736), he was stationed in Zhangpu County.JiaqingIn the third year (1798), there were 30 Baoji under the jurisdiction of the county magistrate, 25 Baoji under the jurisdiction of the county magistrate, 13 villages under the jurisdiction of the county magistrate, and 2 Baoji under the jurisdiction of the county magistrate.
In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Yunxiao Fumin Office was changed to Yunxiao County, which was first subordinate to Zhangzhou Prefecture and then to Fujian ProvinceWest Road。In the third year of the Republic of China, he changed his official positionTingzhang Road。In the 14th year of the Republic of China, Taoism was abolished and subordinated to the provincial government. In the 22nd year of the Republic of China, the "Fujian Incident" was subordinated toLongting Province。In the 23rd year of the Republic of China“Fujian Incident”After the failure, it was attached to the sixth administrative supervision district of Fujian Province, and changed to the fifth supervision district in the 24th year of the Republic of China.
The People's Republic of ChinaWhen it was established, Yunxiao County was subordinate to the sixth administrative region of Fujian Province.
In October 1949, the original 5 townships, 2 towns and 85 provinces were divided into 4 districts.
In December 1950, Baojia was abolished and divided into five districts.
In November 1952, it was divided into 6 districts.
In January 1953, the Provincial Overseas Chinese Committee established Fujian Changshan State run Overseas Chinese Farm (now the State run Changshan Overseas Chinese Farm) in Dinggaipu, which is directly under the Provincial Overseas Chinese Committee and is not included in the division of Yunxiao County.
December 1954.Scatter the villages in three and four districts, and add 10 townships.
In September 1955, the sixth district was abolished and reduced to five districts.Yuekeng, Shuitou, Gaotian, Houpu, Gulou, Jiayuan, Huotian and Nanxi in the sixth district are included in the first district;Caipu, Huangzhong, Dakeng, Ruixi and Dongche are included in the fourth district.Adjust Shiban, Miaohou and Xinpo in the fourth district to the first district.
In February 1956, the first district was abolished and Chengguan Town was established.The original Houtang, Xiaban and Daimei townships were incorporated into other districts.Change the second area to Dongxia District, and the third area to Chendai District.The fourth area is Xiahe area, and the fifth area is car pier area;Caipu District (formerly the sixth district) was established.In June, it was merged into three districts, Dongxia, Chendai and Xiahe, and one Chengguan town.
In March 1957, fromPinghe CountyIt is divided into five townships, namely Xianshi, Meilin, Quexia, Quxi, Jinkeng, and Guixiahe District.September, fromZhao'an CountyIt is divided into Zhugang Township and Chuanwai Township and belongs to Chendai District.
In February 1958, the district was removed and the township was merged. The whole county was one town (Chengguan Town), 18 townships, and two state-owned farms (Changshan Farm and Heping Farm).The original Dutou Village of Caipu Township was included in Chengguan Town;The Makeng Village in Sukeng Township and Shujian Village in Yuekeng Township are included in Caipu Township;Zhutan Village and Zhenzhuban Village of Daizhong Township are included in Houpu Township;Qingqi Village in Huqiu Township, Houjiangtou Village and Chenping Village in Guanjiang Township are included in Guiyu Township; Dingbankeng Village and Xiabankeng Village in Pumei Township are included in Guanxiang Township;Jinjingtou Village in Pinling Township is included in Shiban Township;Honglou Village and Shanzhuhu Village in Chedun Township are included in Xinlin Township; Shanghu Village in Pankeng Township is included in Chedun Township;Pianzili Village, Shishetou Village, Neizhai Village and Jiluokeng Village of Pankeng Township are included in Yangmei Township.In August, the township was evacuated to establish people's communes, and the government and commune were integrated.In addition to Changshan and Heping farms, it has been built into five communes, namely Red Flag, Haifeng, Yuejin, Satellite and Rocket.The Red Flag Commune is composed of the original Chengguan Town, Chuanchang Township, Zhuta Township and Qianmei Township;Haifeng Commune is composed of the original Chendai, Youyu, Mashan, Guanguanyang and other townships;Yuejin Commune is composed of the original Shiban, Longkeng, Anji, Poxia and other townships;The satellite commune is composed of Xinlin, Shihe, Chenen, Yangmei and other townships;The Rocket Commune is composed of such townships as Suopu and Houpu.
In January 1961, the Red Flag Commune was divided into Chengguan Commune and Dongxia Commune. Haifeng was renamed Chendai, Rocket was renamed Caipu, Yuejin was renamed Xiahe, and Satellite was renamed Madi.In June, in addition to Chengguan Commune, Zhuta and Pumei were separated from the East Building, and Chen Dai was separated from Youyu and Dapu.Caipu separated from the fire field;Anji and car polders are separated from the river, and new forests and rivers are separated from the horse shops.Dingxi Original Seed Farm, Yuanling Forest Farm and Yuejinzhai Pasture were established.
In 1964, the vehicle polder was incorporated into Xiahe.Shihe and Xinlin were merged into Mafu; Zhuta was merged into Dongxia.
In August 1966, Mengqiang was incorporated into Huotian, and Anji was incorporated into Heping Farm.Yibaoshan, Xiajing, Dafu, Shudong, Mashan and other brigades of Dapu Commune are included in Beimei Commune;Baizhu, Guanta, Fujing, Pingling, Kouneihao and other brigades and Neicha Youth Farm were incorporated into Changshan Overseas Chinese Farm.
October 1980.Change Chengguan Commune into Chengguan Town.Dingxi original seed farm is under the jurisdiction of the Agricultural Bureau.Moling Forest Farm is under the jurisdiction of the Forestry Bureau.
In 1984, Chengguan Town was changed into Yunling Town, Chendai Commune was changed into Chendai Town, Putian, Dongxia, Huotian, Xiahe, Youyu, Mapu and other communes were changed into villages.Heping Farm coexists with the rural system and Changshan Overseas Chinese Farm.Dingxi Original Seed Farm.Yuanling Forest Farm restored its original organizational system and subordination.
From 1987 to 1993, four townships were successively changed into towns, namely Jiaoyu, Huotian, Dongxia, Pumei and so on.Yunling Town added four streets, namely Wangfu, Xiyuan, Baolou and Tingyang, and Pumei Town added Suiyang Street, Qianpu Village and Shudong Village.In Xiahe Township, the She Village of Podou was added, and in Chendai Town, the Zhongjiang Village was added.[4]
In 1996, Yunxiao County was divided into six towns, including Yunling, Pumei, Dongxia, Chendai, Youyu and Huotian, three townships, Xiahe, Mapu and Heping, and the state-owned Heping Farm (the same leadership as Heping Township), Changshan Overseas Chinese Farm (under the Fujian Provincial Overseas Chinese Affairs Office), the state-owned Yuanling Forest Farm (under the management of Zhangzhou Forestry Bureau in Huotian Town)Dingxi Rice Original Seed Farm (in Pumei Town).
In October 1998, Changshan Overseas Chinese Farm in Yunxiao Prefecture was officially transferred to Zhangzhou City for direct management by the Provincial Overseas Chinese Office, and Zhangzhou City was foundedChangshan Overseas Chinese Economic Development ZoneThe administrative system is directly under the jurisdiction of Zhangzhou City.
In 1999, Heping Township revoked two operation areas, Tianzisu and Longtou.The land in Tianzisu operation area is managed by Yigujing operation area.The land in Longtou operation area is farmed and managed by local workers.
In August 2000, Yunling Town added Beiyuan Community and Jinxia Community, and Pumei Town added Baoyang Community and Suidong Community.In November, Yunling Town added Chengyuan Community and Pumei Town added Baocheng Community.
In December 2002, 15 neighborhood committees in Yunling and Pumei were abolished and all were changed into communities.
July 2006, fromPumei TownEight administrative villages, namely Shangkeng, Mashan, Yibaoshan, Shudong, Dapu, Xiajing, Sandong and Shishan, are set aside for management by Yunling Industrial Development Zone (township).[5]
Zoning Details
By June 2023, Yunxiao County has 6 towns and 3 townships under its jurisdiction:Yunling Town、Chendai Town、Dongxia Town, Pumei TownLieyu Town, Huotian TownXiahe Township、Mapu Township、Heping Township。In addition, it has jurisdiction over Changshan Overseas Chinese Economic Development Zone and Yunling Industrial Development Zone.[7]The county government is located at No. 1 Zhengtong Road, Pumei Town.
New site of Yunxiao County People's Government
geographical environment
Announce
edit
Location context
Yunxiao County, located inFujian ProvinceThe southeast coast,[2]Liangshan Mountain, Jilong Stone Mountain and Liangshan Mountain in the eastZhangpu CountyIs the boundary;Southeast to the central point of Bachimen seawallDongshan CountyIs the boundary;To the south are the Tomb Hill of Zhugang Village, the Scissor Ridge Point of Radial Natural Village, and the origin of Wushan Mountain and Xishan Mountain of Wushan MountainZhao'an CountyIs the boundary;To the north, there are Tiger Mountain, Baishidong Mountain, Bijia Mountain, Damao Mountain andPinghe CountyIs the boundary.The maximum distance from east to west is 31 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 38 kilometers.The total area is 1157.452 square kilometers.The land area is 1050.75275 square kilometers, and the sea area is 106.7 square kilometers.[5]
The terrain of Yunxiao County inclines from northwest to south, which is a horseshoe shaped terrain surrounded by mountains on three sides and opened to the east. The terrain and landforms in the territory include hills, coastal platforms, alluvial plains and mountains, with a mountainous area of 413.81 square kilometers, mainly located in the northeast, west and southwest of Yunxiao County. The platform and river valley plains cover an area of 620.89 square kilometers, mainly located in the middle to southeast.[2]
climate
Yunxiao County has a subtropical marine monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 21.3 ℃ and an average annual precipitation of 1795.5 mm, mostly from April to July;The annual frost free period is 349 days, with many typhoons.[2]
hydrology
Yunxiao County, main riverZhang Jiang RiverThe main stream is 66.2 kilometers (58.2 kilometers within the territory), and the basin is 1035 square kilometers (855.2 square kilometers within the territory). The main artificial lakes include Fengtou Reservoir.
soil
There are 6 soil types in Yunxiao, including paddy soil, lateritic red soil, red soil, alluvial soil, aeolian sand soil and salt soil;18 sub groups, divided into 47 soil genera and 68 soil species.[4]
vegetation
Yunxiao belongs to the combination zone of platform, hills and middle and low mountains.It also has a subtropical marine monsoon climate.There is no significant difference in the vertical distribution of vegetation.[4]
natural resources
Announce
edit
water resource
Yunxiao County has developed water systems. The Zhangjiang River and its tributaries Beixi and Xixi are the main rivers in Yunxiao County.There are 77 large and small reservoirs, including 1 large (II) reservoir (peak head), 1 medium reservoir, 10 small (I) reservoirs and 65 small (II) reservoirs.[2]
land resource
Yunxiao County has 460574 hectares of arable land (69100 mu) and 26409.42 hectares of garden land (396100 mu).Forest land is 55761.51 hectares (836500 mu) and grassland is 525.56 hectares (7900 mu).1737.24 hectares (26000 mu) of wetland, 5950.6 hectares (89200 mu) of urban village and industrial and mining land.2005.66 hectares (30100 mu) of land for transportation and 6436.81 hectares (96600 mu) of water area and water conservancy facilities.Other land is 1875.8 hectares (28100 mu).[19]
mineral resources
Yunxiao County has issued 25 kinds of minerals such as cash, silver, copper, lead, zinc, tin, tungsten, molybdenum, rare earth, kaolin, geothermal and so on. The number of minerals discovered accounts for 19% of the province.There are 16 kinds of minerals identified or predicted to have resource reserves, including 8 kinds of metal minerals, such as tungsten, copper, silver, tin, lead and zinc;There are 6 kinds of non-metallic minerals, including granite for facing, granite for building, tuff for building, kaolin, vein quartz and clay for brick and tile;There is one kind of mineral water in water gas mineral resources;There is one kind of geothermal energy mineral.
There are many kinds of mineral resources, including many non-metallic minerals and few metallic minerals;The degree of exploration of metallic minerals is not high, the development and utilization rate is low, and the utilization rate of non-metallic minerals and geothermal minerals is high.Dominant mineral resources mainly include geothermal energy and building stones;The second dominant mineral is facing stone.The scale of the deposits is small or scattered. The geothermal, construction stone and kaolin in the mining scale of the mine can reach large and medium-sized.[2]
ocean resources
The sea area of Yunxiao County is located in Dongshan Bay and Zhao'an Bay, with a coastline of 75.5 kilometers and a sea area of 106.7 square kilometers. The marine fishery resources are extremely rich.304 fishing boats are registered and managed in the county, including 252 fishing boats, 11 auxiliary fishing boats, 41 breeding fishing boats, and 53 large and medium-sized fishing boats (with a length of more than 12 meters);Aquaculture covers an area of 7495 hectares, of which 6196 hectares are for mariculture and 1299 hectares are for freshwater aquaculture, mainly for clams, clams, green crabs, prawns, groupers, oysters and other species.
In 2020, the total output of fishing and aquaculture will be 261700 tons, up 0.51%, including 6473 tons of seawater fishing and 953 tons of freshwater fishing: 240541 tons of seawater aquaculture and 13733 tons of freshwater aquaculture;The total output value of fisheries was 2.509 billion yuan, up 0.6%.Yunxiao County has 13 aquatic product geographical indication certification trademarks and 1 Fujian well-known trademark.[2]
population
Announce
edit
In 2020, the total registered population will be 467833 (246746 males and 221087 females), and the total number of households will be 115409;The urban population is 188545, with an urbanization rate of 40.3%, up 0.45%.There are 6153 registered births (3250 males and 2903 females), with a birth rate of 1.3%, up 0.6%;There are 3053 registered deaths (1682 males and 1371 females), with a mortality rate of 0.06%, a decrease of 0.01%. There are 3490 migrants in the province, 512 migrants outside the province, 636 migrants outside the province, and 58 overstatements are deleted.There are 42119 registered temporary residents, 175 residence permit preparation businesses were accepted, and 171 certificates were issued after review.[2]
In 2023, the permanent population of Yunxiao County will be 413300;The birth rate is 7.8 ‰, the mortality rate is 8.13 ‰, the natural population growth rate is -0.33 ‰, and the urbanization rate is 56.41%.[37]
Economics
Announce
edit
overview
Yunxiao County
In 2020, the gross regional product of Yunxiao County will be 19.923 billion yuan, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery will be 6.46 billion yuan, the total output value of large-scale industry will be 19.992 billion yuan, the added value of large-scale industry will be 5.913 billion yuan, the actually utilized foreign capital will be 30.9 million yuan, the fixed asset investment will be 12.019 billion yuan, the total public financial revenue will be 1.042 billion yuan, the local public financial revenue will be 688 million yuan, and the total retail sales of consumer goods above the designated size will be 3.4 billion yuan,The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents increased to 35484 yuan and 19417 yuan respectively.[2]
finance
In 2020, the general public budget revenue of Yunxiao County will be 1.04 billion yuan, accounting for 100% of the budget, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year.Of which, the central revenue was 350 million yuan, up 12.7% over the previous year;Local general public budget revenue was 690 million yuan, accounting for 103.9% of the budget, up 1.6%.The general public budget expenditure was 2.84 billion yuan, accounting for 103.3% of the budget, an increase of 197.85 million yuan or 7.5% over the same period last year.[2]
primary industry
In 2020, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Yunxiao County will be 6.583 billion yuan, up 3.7% from 6.349 billion yuan in 2019;The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 19417 yuan, an increase of 5.6% over 18388 yuan in 2019.Zhangzhou Lvzhou Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. was rated as one of the top ten agricultural science and technology innovation enterprises in the city, Yunxiao Yingzhang Fruit and Vegetable Farmers' Professional Cooperative as one of the top ten farmers' cooperatives in the city, and Yunxiao Jiangbian Family Farm as one of the top ten family farms in the city.Xiahe Village was rated as a beautiful leisure village in Fujian Province in 2020, and Yanshu Village was rated as a gold tourism village in Fujian Province in 2020.The total industrial chain output value of 11 advantageous characteristic industries, including fruit, tea, vegetables, livestock and poultry, aquatic products, forest and bamboo, flowers and seedlings, edible fungi, traditional Chinese medicine, rural tourism, and rural logistics, exceeded 27 billion yuan.Xiahe Village of Xiahe Township and Keliao Village of Mapu Township were selected as the villages with national rural characteristic industries worth 100 million yuan in 2020.
In 2020, the total grain output of Yunxiao County will be 48600 tons. Affected by drought, the output will decrease by 0.4% compared with 48800 tons in 2019: the total fruit output will be 281000 tons, 2.2% more than 275000 tons in 2019; the total vegetable output will be 182000 tons, 3.4% more than 176000 tons in 2019.
In 2020, 240000 pigs will be sold, an increase of 40.89% over 1703400 in 2019; 3142 cattle will be sold, a decrease of 26.07% over 4250 in 2019; 3.5535 million poultry will be sold, an increase of 10.57% over 3213800 in 2019.
In 2020, the total output of fishing and aquaculture in Yunxiao County will be 261700 tons, an increase of 0.51%;The total output value of fisheries was 2.509 billion yuan, up 0.6%.The breeding area of marine shellfish is nearly 350000 square meters, with an annual output of 200 billion shellfish seedlings, such as abalone, clam, clam, clam, clam, clam, etc., with an annual output value of 1.5 billion yuan. The seedlings are exported to Liaoning, Shandong, Zhejiang and other provinces.
In 2020, 1327.7 hectares will be afforested, 2518.4 hectares will be cultivated, and 1682.1 hectares will be closed for afforestation.Four provincial forest villages were established, including Daxie Village, Yanshu Village, Huyang Village and Meilin Village.
In 2020, the "345" demonstration project of rural revitalization in Yunxiao County will complete an investment of 7283.9 million yuan.The total output value of the whole industry chain of advantageous and characteristic industries in the county is more than 27 billion yuan, with an annual growth rate of 8%.114 villages (communities) and 10 township level grassroots comprehensive cultural service centers have been built, medical insurance has been accessible to all villages, and all administrative villages have established a regular mechanism for waste treatment.[2]
the secondary industry
In 2020, there will be 73 industrial enterprises above designated size in Yunxiao County, with industrial power consumption of 359 million kilowatt hours;Increased by 4.98%;Compared with 2015, the average annual growth of electricity consumption is 6.34%;Industrial tax revenue was 288 million yuan, an increase of 17.76%, an average annual increase of 10.6% over 2015.
By 2020, there are 100 grid connected distributed photovoltaic power generation projects in Yunxiao County, with an installed capacity of 12404.785 kW, an increase of 50.25%, including one grid connected 10 kV photovoltaic power generation project, which is a photovoltaic power generation project of Zhangzhou Guodian Investment, with an installed capacity of 6000 kW; the rest are low-voltage photovoltaic power generation projects, with an installed capacity of 6404.785 kW.The photovoltaic grid power is 9.4223 million kilowatt hours, of which the grid power of Zhangzhou Guodian Investment photovoltaic power station is 6.9403 million kilowatt hours, which is the main power source for photovoltaic power generation.[2]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2020, Yunxiao County will receive 6.4054 million pieces of express delivery, an increase of 55.92%, and send 28.8004 million pieces, an increase of 69.67%.There are 333 e-commerce enterprises in Yunxiao County, and 6505 people are engaged in e-commerce.The practice of "Yunxiao County Building E-commerce to Assist the Targeted Poverty Alleviation Ecosphere, One Four Wheel Drive and Two Wings Flying Together" was selected as a typical case of the Ministry of Commerce, and was selected as a "2019 National Typical Case of Targeted Poverty Alleviation by E-commerce" by the Poverty Alleviation Office of the State Council. It was the only county case selected in the province, and was included in the Political Think Tank Report of Xinhua News Agency, which was compiled in 2020Red Flag Press Published "China Sample National E-commerce Targeted Poverty Alleviation Cases and Comments".During the epidemic prevention and control period, Yunxiao County innovatively launched a series of e-commerce live broadcast activities of "Four One Project". The province's first live broadcast of agricultural products with goods by county leaders was held in Yunxiao, and the province's first "field studio" was launched in Yunxiao.These activities and measures will be written into 2020Ministry of CommerceBusiness ReferencePublicity Department of the CPC Central CommitteePublicity Work, which was published by People's DailyXinhua News Agency、CCTV、Fujian Daily、Fujian TV StationSuch as the affirmation of the central, provincial and municipal propaganda media.[2]
Foreign economic relations and trade
In 2020, Yunxiao County will approve two new foreign-funded projects, and the contractual utilization of foreign capital will be 406.93 million yuan: 30.9 million yuan will be verified, and 20.6% of the annual plan (150 million yuan) will be completed.The foreign trade export from January to July was 701 million yuan.[2]
Financial operation
In 2020, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Yunxiao County will be 17.194 billion yuan, an increase of 1.193 billion yuan, or 7.45%;The balance of domestic and foreign currency loans was 15.493 billion yuan, an increase of 3.636 billion yuan, or 30.66%.[2]
In 2020, there will be 8 banking institutions, 40 banking outlets in the district, 16 outlets in the city pass, 7 outlets in the suburbs, and 17 outlets in the countryside. There will be 19 off bank self-service banks in the district, realizing the full coverage of 10 standard bank outlets in the township market and 122 convenient service points in the administrative village.As of December, the balance of various deposits under the jurisdiction was 17.152 billion yuan, an increase of 1.526 billion yuan or 9.77% over the beginning of the year; the balance of various loans was 15.63 billion yuan, an increase of 3.788 billion yuan or 31.98% over the beginning of the year.All loans accounted for 71.96% of assets, 4.95 percentage points higher than the same period in 2019.[2]
In 2020, the insurance premium income of Yunxiao County will be 352.9323 million yuan, an increase of 0.74% over the previous year;The compensation expense was 95.8392 million yuan, a decrease of 3.98% over the previous year.There are 16 insurance entities, including 9 property insurance companies and 7 life insurance companies.[2]
tourism
In 2020, there will be 12 provincial rural tourism and leisure market towns and tourism villages in Yunxiao County, including 1 tourism and leisure market town, 10 rural tourism characteristic villages and 1 gold medal tourism village.There are 1 five-star hotel (Jintang Bay Seawater Hot Spring Resort), 1 AAAA level scenic spot (Jintang Bay Tourist Area), 1 home stay (mangrove dream themed home stay), and 3 travel agencies (Great Wall, Friendship, and Mass Travel).[2]
In 2020, Yunxiao County will have 6 passenger transport enterprises, 110 vehicles (66 passenger shuttle buses and 44 tourist chartered buses), 3662 approved seats, 25 passenger transport routes (3 inter provincial, 11 inter county and 11 intra county), including 17 rural passenger routes.
There are 1 Changshun Public Transport Co., Ltd., 25 vehicles and 13 routes in the bus operation enterprise: 2 Yunxiao Shunchong Taxi Co., Ltd. and Yunxiao Zhonglian Taxi Co., Ltd. in the taxi operation enterprise, with a total number of 41 vehicles; there are Yunxiao Shifengxing New Energy Co., Ltd., Zhangzhou Baoshun Network Technology Co., LtdThere are 4 Zhangzhou Shunlu Automobile Service Co., Ltd. and Yunxiao County Dada Transportation Co., Ltd. (Bangbang Bank), with a total of 52 vehicles.
There are 27 ordinary freight enterprises and 741 vehicles, 3 dangerous goods freight enterprises and 17 vehicles.According to the quality and reputation assessment, three dangerous goods freight enterprises are rated AA, and 24 ordinary freight enterprises are rated AA.
In 2020, there will be 64 passenger trains stopping at Yunxiaodong Station, 3 more than 61 trains last year, including 31 trains going up and 33 trains going down.The number of stops will increase from 13 in 2013 to 64 in 2020, which can meet the daily travel needs of passengers.
In 2020, 1025054 passengers will be sent, which is significantly less than 1624275 passengers in 2019. The daily average of 2808 passengers will be sent, and the peak will be Tomb Sweeping Day, which will reach 17300 passengers. The arrival passengers are basically the same as the departure passengers.The total operating revenue is 77288846 yuan.[2]
Politics
Announce
edit
secretary of the county Party committee:Lanliangmu
In 2020, there will be 120 private schools in Yunxiao County, including 1 private secondary vocational school, 1 private junior high school, 1 private 12 year consistent school, 107 private kindergartens and 10 off campus training institutions.There are 120 kindergartens in total, including 29 public kindergartens, 3 collective kindergartens, 88 private kindergartens, and 32 classes attached to primary schools.There are 16275 children in the kindergarten, including 9793 people in the public kindergarten and 6482 people in the private kindergarten.
There are 112 primary schools, including 69 completed primary schools and 43 teaching points.There are 29321 primary school students.There are 16 middle schools, including 9 junior middle schools, 2 nine-year schools, 3 complete middle schools, 1 senior middle school, and 1 twelve year school.There are 15405 junior high school students and 6750 senior high school students.The special education school has 6 dual teaching classes, 58 students, 68 students, 17 teachers and 35 part-time teachers.[2]
Science and technology
In 2020, Yunxiao County will actively implement various science and technology policies.Organize and recommend two projects to apply for the Spark Program of Fujian Province;Organize 5 companies to declare for 2020
"Mass entrepreneurship and innovation star";13 companies including Straits Colorbright (Zhangzhou) Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. were organized to apply for sectional subsidies for research and development funds, with an application amount of 2.4279 million yuan;It is recommended that Lizhongcheng Company apply for leading enterprises of small technological giants, and there are 5 leading enterprises of small technological giants in the county;We organized Gongxin E-commerce Maker Park, Hongyuan Maker Park and Imagination Maker Space to apply for the record of Zhangzhou Municipal Maker Space and passed.[2]
In 2020, Yunxiao County will use the WeChat public platform to open Yunxiao Intangible Cultural Heritage column, release Minnan wood carving production technology, rob Bogong folk custom, opera helmet production technology, gold lacquer painting, provincial intangible cultural heritage project Dragon Boat Song (Yunxiao), etc., and launch a series of activities (five phases in total) of "guessing intangible cultural heritage riddles" during the "May 1st" period,Traditional Chaobrush Drama PerformanceWindow Sweeping MeetingTo promote the intangible cultural heritage of Yunxiao County.Collect and sort out the materials of intangible cultural heritage projects, apply for the fifth batch of intangible cultural heritage list of Yunxiao County, 35 projects were confirmed by the county government, select 3 projects to apply for the eighth batch of municipal intangible cultural heritage representative projects of Zhangzhou City, and 2 projects were approved.Carry out intangible cultural heritage learning activities in schools and villages, and set up "gold lacquer painting", "Minnan wood carving", "Chaozhou Opera" and other popular learning activities in Lieyu Middle School and Caipu Primary School.[2]
Sports
In 2020, Yunxiao County will implement the national fitness implementation plan, hold table tennis, basketball, badminton, air volleyball, football and other events, advocate sports epidemic prevention, promote new sports fitness programs, and expand the coverage of county wide sports games.The team of Yunxiao County has won the second prize of the men's basketball league in Zhangzhou in 2020, and the "Best Popularity Award" of the village (community) fitness square dance competition in Zhangzhou National Fitness Games in 2020.[2]
medical and health work
By 2020, Yunxiao County has 1865 patients with serious mental disorders under management, with a management rate of 96.68% (task indicator is 90%), a standardized management rate of 92.28% (task indicator is 85%), an interview rate of 94.87% (task indicator is 80%), a drug taking rate of 8237% (task indicator is 70%), and a regular drug taking rate of 68.53% (task indicator is 50%),The drug taking rate of schizophrenia was 82.65% (task index was 80%).All work indicators of severe mental disorder meet the provincial requirements and are higher than the average level of Zhangzhou City.[2]
social security
Yunxiao County
In 2020, the poverty alleviation level of 41 poverty-stricken villages in Yunxiao County and the "two worries and three guarantees" level of poverty-stricken people will be further consolidated and improved, and the per capita disposable income of the registered poverty-stricken population will be 12500 yuan, an increase of 12.6%;There are 2803 registered poverty-stricken people who have been granted the rural minimum living standard, and the urban and rural minimum living standard has increased from 6960 yuan per capita annual income in 2019 to 7908 yuan.We successfully passed the third-party assessment organized by the province and the provincial poverty alleviation quality survey.[2]
In 2020, Yunxiao County will promote the "345" demonstration project of rural revitalization around the "five revitalization" and complete the investment of 7283.9 million yuan.A total of 817.3 million yuan was invested to build one provincial characteristic township for rural revitalization and 11 provincial pilot villages for rural revitalization.Three demonstration belts for rural revitalization, namely, Pankeng Yenshu Line, Xiahe Podou Line and Yangxia Hedong Line, will be cultivated. Among them, the implementation plan for rural revitalization strategy of Padou Village in Xiahe Township will be promoted as a model in the city.[2]
Historical culture
Announce
edit
Chao opera
Chao operaIt is also called "Quan Chao Ya Tune", "Chao Yin Opera", "Bai Zi Opera" and so on. It is a local opera sung in Chaoshan dialect. It has a history of more than 400 years and has spread in Zhangzhou, Fujian, Chaoshan, Guangdong, as well as Hong Kong, Taiwan and Southeast Asia where Chinese live.Yunxiao County, Zhangzhou, is the main popular place of Chaozhou Opera. During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, it was very prosperous, with more than 30 Chaozhou Opera professional classes such as Jinxiuchun and Yongzhengxing emerging.
Chaozhou Opera combines poetry, song, dance and drama, performs beautifully and vividly, uses folk music from southern Fujian and Chaoshan, and absorbs Yiyang Opera, Kun Opera, Western Qin Opera, Waijiang Opera and other vocal singing techniques, so protecting Chaozhou Opera is of high academic value for studying ancient operas in southern Fujian.[20]In May 2011, Chaozhou Opera was approved by the State Council to be included in the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage expansion projects.[21]
Dragon Boat Song (Cloud)
Dragon Boat Song (Cloud)The traditional music of Yunxiao County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, is one of the provincial intangible cultural heritage of Fujian Province.
Cloud Dragon Boat Song, whose rap tune and lyrics are similar to the "Wooden Fish" song, is called "Dragon Boat Song" or "Singing Dragon Boat".Every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, every village in Yunxiao will hold a dragon boat race, and singing the dragon boat song is the main theme of the dragon boat race. It not only encourages oarsmen to strive to win the championship, but also makes the festival activities more colorful.With high artistic value and ornamental value, it is a living fossil to study the continuation of Central Plains cultural customs and folk music in southern Fujian.[22]In January 2017, Dragon Boat Song (Cloud) was included in the fifth batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage representative projects.[23]
Zhangjiangkou Mangrove National Nature Reserve, established in 1992.In 2003, it was promoted to a national nature reserve.In 2008, it was included in the list of internationally important wetlands.Located in the northwest of Dongshan Bay, the estuary of Zhangjiang River in Yunxiao County is the intersection of Zhangjiang River and its tributaries.It involves Chuanchang Village, Zhuta Village and Dongqi Village in Dongxia Town, Yunxiao County.The reserve is located in the vast tidal flat wetland west of Shifan Tower in Zhangjiakou, with a total area of 2360 hectares, including 700 hectares of core area, 460 hectares of buffer zone, 1200 hectares of experimental area, and an altitude of - 6~8m.
The main vegetation types can be divided into three vegetation types: mangrove, seashore salt marsh and coastal sandy vegetation, including 13 formations, including white bone soil forest, tung flower forest, white bone soil forest+tung flower tree, candel forest, candel+tung flower forest, olive forest, reed salt marsh, Kakai reed salt marsh, short leaf Chinese cabbage salt marsh, floor millet salt marsh, thick rattan community, bitter blue pan community, and pandanus community;There are 22 clusters, including candel and mousetrap.The natural mangrove community with the most species and the best growth in the north of the Tropic of Cancer in China has been protected.[24]
Former Site of CPC Minnan Prefecture Committee
The former site of the CPC Minnan Prefecture Committee is located at the border of Yunxiao County, Zhao'an County and Pinghe County. Its mountains are mainly in Yunxiao County, stretching for hundreds of miles from north to south.In March 1928, after the Pinghe uprising triggered the first shot of the armed struggle of the workers and peasants in Fujian, the Party set up Raohepozhao County Committee and Yunhezhao County Committee in Wushan.In the long revolutionary struggle, many Communists, Red Army soldiers and Wushan people formed the 48th Regiment of the 6th Army of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the third company of Raohe Puzhao, the independent battalion of the Fujian Guangdong border area, the Minnan political security team, the fourth brigade of Wang Tao's detachment, Zhong Qian's detachment, Minnan's detachment and other revolutionary forces.[25]
The former residence of Qiu Jin
The former residence of Qiu JinLocated on the northwest road of Xiangtang Village, Yunling Town, Yunxiao County, it contains two adjacent buildings, Ziyang Academy and Seven Gentlemen Temple.The building is located from southwest to northeast, with a swallow tail ridge civil structure on a single eaved hard mountain top, covering a total area of 1050 square meters.The Academy is composed of the courtyard, the front hall, the courtyard, the corridors on both sides and the main hall. It was built in the 42nd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, moved here in the 38th year of Qianlong, and rebuilt many times in the Jiaqing, Tongzhi and Guangxu years.In August of 1878, the fourth year of Guangxu,Qiu JiaheHe lives here with his family Ren Yunxiao Hall and his granddaughter the next yearQiu JinBorn in Xicijian, the main hall of the school house.In 2009, it was announced as a provincial cultural relics protection unit.[26]
Alum tower
Alum towerAt the mouth of the Zhangjiang River in Yunxiao, it was built in the ninth year of Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1670);In the 19th year of Jiaqing (1814), it was rebuilt.It is an octagonal pavilion style 7-storey hollow stone tower, with a base circumference of 22.2 meters and a height of 24.81 meters. Arch gates are set on each floor, and cornices are set at each octagon.It is the only sea tower built on the reef island in Fujian Province to guide the navigation, and it is also a cultural landmark for the compatriots from across the Taiwan Straits to connect with their hometown.On November 16, 2009, Fujian Provincial Government announced that it was the seventh batch of provincial cultural relics protection units.[26]
Shuzi Tower
Shuzilou, located in Yigujing Village, Heping Township, Yunxiao County, was built in the 54th year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1789). It is the residence of the Gao clan.Facing north and south, it is a circular earth building combining corridor style and unit style.The building has a height of 14.36m, a single ring with three floors, a diameter of 50.1m, a perimeter of 157m, an area of 3200m2, and a building area of 1962.5 m2.The design is scientific, the structure is firm, and the defense facilities are complete. It has survived many earthquakes and wars.On November 18, 2009, Fujian Provincial People's Government announced that it was the seventh batch of provincial cultural relics protection units.[26]
Yunshan Academy
Yunshan Academy is located at the bank of Zhangjiang River in Yunxiao County, commonly known as Taishigong Temple.In the ninth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1883)Lin XiechunAnd built.Sitting in the west and facing the east, it covers an area of more than 1300 square meters, and the main building is 777 square meters, consisting of a mountain gate, a courtyard, a hall, a wing room, and a screen wall.In May 2005, it was announced as a provincial cultural relics protection unit.[26]
Local specialty
Announce
edit
Yunxiao Loquat
Yunxiao Loquat, a specialty of Yunxiao County, Fujian Province, and a national geographical indication product of China.
Yunxiao loquat has a long history of production for more than 900 years. It has an early mature period, bright fruit appearance, and fuzzy fruit surface;The pulp is soft and juicy, tender and slags, moderately sweet and sour, easy to peel, with strong flavor and sufficient aroma;It is one of the "Top Ten Famous Flowers and Fruits in Zhangzhou", has won the title of "China's Famous Trademark", has been registered as a geographical indication of agricultural products by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and has been selected as the national famous, special and new agricultural products.[27]
In 2007, the former AQSIQ approved the implementation of geographical indication product protection for "Yunxiao Loquat".[28]
In May 2020, Yunxiao batch of fruit was awarded the title of geographical indication registration of agricultural products by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the title of national famous, special and high-quality new agricultural products.[2]
Xiahe Jinzao
Xiahe Jinzao, a specialty of Yunxiao County, Fujian Province, and a certification trademark of geographical indications in China.
Xiahe Jinzao, also known as kumquat, belongs to Rutaceae.The skin is thin and the meat is tender.There are sweet and salty jujube products. The salty jujube can be used as medicine, and the sweet jujube is the best product in the festive season.Salty jujube is grayish black, soft, sour, salty and sweet, with unique flavor, and has medicinal effects such as digestion and stomach strengthening.[29]
Xiahe carambola
Xiahe carambola, a specialty of Yunxiao County, Fujian Province, and a certification trademark of geographical indications in China.
Xiahe carambola, Xiahe Village of Xiahe Township has 148 years of history of planting carambola.It once sold well in Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia markets with the advantages of large grains, sweet fruits and bright colors.[30]
Dongxia Scylla serrata
Dongxia Scylla serrata, a specialty of Yunxiao County, Fujian Province, and a certification trademark of geographical indications in China.
Dongxia Scylla serrata has round body, bright red shell, delicate meat, fine fiber, golden yellow paste, moderate salt, neither salty smell nor fresh water odor.[31]
Mapu Huaishan
Mapu Huaishan, a specialty of Yunxiao County, Fujian Province, is a certification trademark of geographical indications in China.
Mapu Huaishan has excellent products and good taste. Its meat is white and solid, with more powder and fine, mild taste, more mucus, and warm and nourishing nature.Yam has almost zero fat content and contains a large amount of mucin. Mucin is a polysaccharide protein that can prevent fat from depositing on the cardiovascular wall. It has a good effect on maintaining vascular elasticity and preventing atherosclerosis. Mucin can also promote the proliferation of human T lymphocytes, enhance immune function, and delay cell aging.[32]
Huotian green jujube
Huotian green jujube, a specialty of Yunxiao County, Fujian Province, is a certification trademark of geographical indications in China.
Green jujube is big, small in core, thin in skin, thick in flesh, crisp and sweet.In 2016, Huotian Green Jujube was approved as a national geographical indication certification trademark.[33]
Water Spinach
Water Spinach, a specialty of Yunxiao County, Fujian Province, and a national geographical indication product of China.[34]
Huotian Pineapple
Huotian pineapple, a specialty of Yunxiao County, Fujian Province, is a certification trademark of geographical indications in China.[34]
Huotian Damao Mountain Tea
Huotian Damao Mountain Tea, a specialty of Yunxiao County, Fujian Province, is a Chinese geographical indication certification trademark.[34]
Zhangjiangkou Oyster
Zhangjiangkou oyster, a specialty of Yunxiao County, Fujian Province, is a product of China's national geographical indication.[34]
Sinonovacula constricta
Dongxia Sinonovacula constricta, a specialty of Yunxiao County, Fujian Province, is a product of China's national geographical indication.[34]
Dongxia Meretrix
Dongxia Meretrix, a specialty of Yunxiao County, Fujian Province, is a national geographical indication product of China.[34]
Leyu Bafei Clam
Leyu Bafei Clam, a specialty of Yunxiao County, Fujian Province, and a national geographical indication product of China.[34]
Bamboo pagoda clam
Bamboo pagoda clam, a specialty of Yunxiao County, Fujian Province, and a national geographical indication product of China.[34]
Dongxia Green Crab
Dongxia Green Crab, a specialty of Yunxiao County, Fujian Province, is a product of China's national geographical indication.[34]
Honorary title
Announce
edit
In July 2015, Yunxiao County was selected as a pilot unit of national agricultural product quality safety county (city).[18]
In December 2016, Yunxiao County was selected into the first batch of national agricultural product quality safety counties.[10]
In February 2019, Yunxiao County was selected as the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art in 2018-2020.[1]
In March 2019, Yunxiao County was selected into the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas and counties.[3]
In December 2019, Yunxiao County was selected as one of the top ten counties in Fujian's 2019 county economy.[35]
In May 2020, Yunxiao County was selected as one of the places where the implementation of major policies and measures in 2019 has achieved remarkable results.[6]
In July 2021, Yunxiao County was selected into the fourth batch of water-saving society construction standard counties.[14]
In September 2021, Yunxiao County was selected as a pilot county for roof distributed photovoltaic development.[15]
In December 2023, Yunxiao County was selected as the pilot county of rural energy revolution (the first batch).[36]
