Lijiang Snow Peach is a newly developed new peach variety, which uses Lijiang CityLashihaiThe superior natural conditions, ecological conditions and climatic conditions unique to the regionYulong SnowmountainDown the unique mountainwild peachTree isstockAfter years of careful optimization and cultivation, it is a relatively high-end new fruit in China.
Kunming in the golden autumn of 2000Xinzhi GroupWhen Mr. Li Yong, the chairman of the board of directors, was traveling in Lijiang, he happened to meet a farmer selling peaches on the street. He couldn't help but catch a glimpse and bought a taste of it.Li Yong asked the farmers selling peaches, "What kind of peach is this?" She said, "This is winter peach." Li Yong said, "There is a peach in LijiangYulong SnowmountainThe snow is pure and clean. The peach should be calledSnow peach。”Since then, the local people have called this big, beautiful and delicious peach "Lijiang Snow Peach".
Place of Origin
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Lijiang Snow Peach: It is produced in the original ecological plateau area of China Yunnan Lijiang, 2500-3000 meters above sea level.[1]
characteristic
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Lijiang Snow Peach: It has a late mature period and a long fruit development period (the fruit growth period is about 200 days). It is mature and comes into the market around the National Day;Beautiful appearance, upright, large fruit shape (average weight of single fruit is more than 500g);Bright color, even and beautiful;Sweet and crisp taste, good palatability;The content of water-soluble solids is high (up to about 10%), containing 15 of the 20 kinds of amino acids necessary for human body（threonineandCystineExcept), it is extremely nutritious and is a good gift.With the unique original ecological environment, the products are strictly in accordance with the nationalGreen food standardPlanning, production and management.No chemical fertilizer or pesticide shall be applied to fruit trees.The product is environmentally friendly, safe and pollution-free, and is the best fruit.
Nutrition
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This varietypeachBecause local hickory is used as rootstockscionWith strong affinity, the tree species cultivated and domesticated for many years have strong adaptability, strong trunk, high yield, and the yield per mu can reach 1456 kg. It has strong resistance to pests, cold, drought, and barren, and is suitable for planting in northwest Yunnan at an altitude of 1500-2500 meters.
healthy
When it comes to healthy food, how can people not associate it with "world-class species gene pool"Three Parallel RiversWhat about Lijiang Snow Peach in Lijiang?The growing environment of Lijiang Snow Peach shows her extraordinary side, surrounded by 118 snow mountains above 5000 meters above sea level;Modern times in the Northern Hemisphere closest to the equatorMarine glacierMoisturizing her;Taxus chinensis, cordyceps sinensis, swanblack necked CraneThese natural spirits created by God accompanied her;Primitive forests and hundreds of ice eroded lakes dotted around her.It can't help but remind people that the pink is the blushing face of Tiannv when she plays in the heaven and earth?Isn't that piece of green just her beautiful and elegant skirt?The Heavenly Maiden flew away, but the amorous mountains and rivers remembered her beauty, and bred this earthly spirit - Lijiang Xuetao.
Nutrition
The content of water-soluble solids is high (up to about 14%), containing 15 of the 20 kinds of amino acids necessary for human body（threonineandCystineBesides), there are also trace elements and minerals such as potassium, calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc, manganese, copper, phosphorus, which follow the peach's ability to replenish the middle and replenish qi, nourish yin and promote fluidMoisten intestines and relieve constipationThe efficacy of.But this special fruit has been endowed with the spirit of life by nature. When it comes to the mouth, it makes people feel pity for her, and they can't bear to open their mouths to destroy her perfect posture.Original high altitude, pollution-free environment, pollution-free land, pollution-free air and pollution-free water source;The long growth cycle and unique excellent quality constitute the uniqueness, irreproducibility and irreplaceability of too many Lijiang snow peaches.
Cultivation technology editor
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grow seedlings
The seedlings used as rootstocks should be pinched when they are 25-30cm high to thicken the seedlings. By the end of summer and the beginning of autumn, they can reach the required thickness of the rootstocks for grafting.Transplantation should be carried out in early spring or after falling leaves in autumn.Young seedlings can be transplanted with bare roots or mud, while large seedlings need to be transplanted with soil balls.Large seedlings need to be shaped and trimmed to form a skeleton.Like peach trees, most trees have natural cup shaped crowns and natural open center shaped crowns.
Crown trimming
Cultivation of natural cup shaped crown: after transplanting the annual grafted seedlings, leave the trunk 1m high, cut off the top tip, and cut the mouth buds to keep strong buds.New branches are constantly pulled out from the parts below 1 meter, which can be selected as main branches.Generally, the new branch at 30-40 cm above the ground is reserved as the first main branch;Select a new branch as the second main branch 20-30cm above the first main branch;The third main branch is the new branch from the cutting bud at a place of 1 meter.The three main branches should be evenly distributed around the main trunk, preferably not in rotation.When pruning in summer, remove the upright branches on the main branch, the sprouting tillers on the main trunk and the rootstock sprouts on the stock, so as not to affect the growth and early formation of the main branch.When cutting in the winter of the second year, each main branch shall be cut short, and strong buds shall be left at the cutting mouth to cultivate the main branch and extend the branches.In addition, select suitable lateral branches on each main branch.It should be noted that the lateral branches at the same level should stay in the same direction, so as not to cross each other and affect the tree shape and ventilation.
Cultivation of natural open center crown: after transplanting the annual grafted seedlings, fix the trunk at 40-60cm first.In the shaping belt above the fixed trunk height, three main branches are generally selected (a few also select four or five main branches), and the main branches should be evenly distributed, maintain about 45 ° with the central trunk, and grow radially.All other branches were removed.When cutting in the next winter, cut the main branch at 30-50 cm to prepare for the development of lateral branches.The sprouts on other branches, main stems and rootstocks should also be removed.This will form a natural open center crown.
plant
The row spacing of planting plants is 4m × 5m or 3m × 4m, and 500-840 plants are planted per hectare.The planting period can be from defoliation to germination.No continuous cropping is allowed in the peach garden, otherwise the young trees will grow weaker, the leaves will lose their green color, the new roots will become brown and more forked, and the branches and trunks will flow gum.This phenomenon of no continuous cropping is serious in sandy soil or soil with low fertility.The main reason is that the residual roots of previous crops decompose in the soil to produce toxic substances such as benzaldehyde and cyanic acid, which inhibit and poison the roots, and it is also related to the proliferation and accumulation of nematodes in the soil during continuous cropping.
apply fertilizer
The ratio of N, P and K required by peach is about 1 ∶ 05∶1。Young trees need to pay attention to controlling the application of nitrogen fertilizer, otherwise they are prone to overgrowth.After the full fruit stage, nitrogen fertilizer should be applied to enhance the tree vigor.The content of potassium in peach fruit is 32 times, increased potassium fertilizer, large fruit and high yield.The annual fertilization of the fruit trees is 3 times: the base fertilizer is applied in October November in combination with the deep ploughing of the soil, mainly organic fertilizer, accounting for 50% of the annual fertilization amount;The strong fruit fertilizer is applied during the fruit hard core period from late April to May. The early maturing seeds are mainly applied with potassium fertilizer, and the middle late maturing seeds are applied with 15% - 20% of nitrogen, 20% - 30% of phosphorus, and 40% of potassium throughout the year;Fruit picking fertilizer is applied before and after fruit picking, accounting for 15% - 20% of the whole year.In addition, the peach garden needs to be ploughed and weeded frequently to keep the soil loose and timely drainage to prevent waterlogging and rotting roots.
plastic
More natural open center shape.The height of the fixed trunk is about 60 cm, 3-4 main branches are reserved, and the opening angle of the main branch is 50 ° - 60 °. 1-2 main branches are reserved for each main branch, and as few small branches as possible are reserved on the main branch and auxiliary main branches.The pruning period includes winter pruning and summer pruning.Although the first fruit bearing trees (3-4 years after planting) have borne fruit, they grow vigorously, have many redundant branches, and have dense branches. Summer pruning measures such as wiping buds, pinching the heart, and twisting the branches need to be taken to curb the strong and strengthen the weak, and maintain the balance of the tree body;In the peak fruit period, peach trees have slowed down due to years of fruiting. The number of extra long branches and secondary branches has significantly decreased, and the proportion of medium and short fruit branches has increased. Short branches should be mainly cut. Over dense branches and strong branches at the tip should be deleted to improve the light conditions between the shoots;Timely update weak branches.
brand
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Li YongpaiSnow peachIt is produced in Lijiang, China, and has been carefully cultivated by scientific and technological personnel for many years.It grows in a unique environment. It is cultivated in the snow covered plateau at an altitude of 1900-2000 meters. It is pollution-free and environmentally friendly. It is a natural green food.It has a long growth period and a late mature period. It blooms in the middle and late February every year, with a growth period of more than 200 days. It matures and comes into the market around the Mid Autumn Festival and National Day.The product has beautiful appearance, large fruit, bright red color, uniform coloring, and the average weight of a single fruit is about 500 grams;It has a crisp taste, rich peach flavor, rich in fructose, vitamins, crude fiber and other nutrients.Among the 17 amino acids necessary for human body, the content of 15 amino acids in Liyong Snow Peach is superior to other peach varieties.It is suitable for planting in areas with an altitude of about 2000 meters.Lijiang Snow Peach is an excellent variety for farmers to adjust their industrial structure and increase their income.
Lijiang Xuetao Brand Except Li Yong BrandSnow peachIn addition, there is a brand Shirleypeach。Xuetao was created by Lijiang Xuetao Trading Co., Ltd.LijiangBlood peachTrade Co., Ltd. launched Snow Peach Mid Autumn Festival gifts, which are divided into family version, enterprise version, personal version, etc., tailored for different consumer groups.Yunnan Lijiang Blood Peach Trading Company carries out gift packaging in strict accordance with the growth habits and planting techniques of Lijiang Snow Peach and certain standards.
Tianshunxiang is also a newly developed brand of Lijiang snow peach. With a snow peach planting base of about 400 mu in Lashihai, Tianshunxiang is an all-round snow peach company integrating snow peach planting, picking, packaging and sales. The company has also applied for and successfully obtained the organic certificate of snow peach products in 2013.
Lijiang Snow Peach is a unique red heart used by scientific and technological personnel near Yulong Snow Mountain under the natural conditions of Lijiang's unique soil, air, water source, climate, etcHickoryIt is a rootstock, which is very late maturing after years of careful cultivationWinter peachNew varieties.
Lijiang snow peach has the following characteristics: long growth period, up to about 200 days;The maturity period is late, and it is mature and listed around the Mid Autumn Festival and National Day every year;The fruit is huge, with an average single fruit weight of about 500 grams, and the maximum weight of 2300 grams;Beautiful appearance, correct fruit shape, bright red color, even and beautiful coloring;Sticky core, sweet and crisp taste, good palatability;Rich nutrition, high content of water-soluble solids, up to 12% (the index of high-quality varieties is 11-15%), sugar content 11.5% (the index of high-quality varieties is 10-15%), total acidity 0.8% (the index of high-quality varieties is 0.7-0.9%), containing 15 of the 20 essential amino acids for human body（threonineandCystineExcept), afterMinistry of AgricultureAccording to the inspection of the Agricultural Product Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center, among the 100 indicators, Lijiang Snow Peach has 33 better than other well-known domestic peach varieties, and is the best fruit.
In order to actively respond to the CPC Central Committee's resolution of the "three rural issues" and“Building a new socialist countryside”The call of.Kunming Xinzhi Book City Co., Ltd. invested in the construction of Lijiang Snow Peach Development Co., Ltd. With the strong support of Lijiang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, Lijiang Snow Peach has developed into a key leading enterprise of agricultural industrialization in Lijiang. The company aims to build Lijiang Snow Peach into the world's first fruit brand, and is committed to making Lijiang Snow Peach go to high-end markets at home and abroad,For LijiangNew socialist countrysideMake contributions to construction.
The company implements the high-quality strategy, relies on agricultural science and technology, and improvesSnow peachQuality, in 2004, the companyLishihai, LijiangBaima Village has built a 1000 mu demonstration planting base, and a 300 mu nursery base in 2006. In the planting of snow peach, it adheres to the promotion of bagging technology, dwarfing technology, and reflective film technology, and does not use chemical fertilizers in strict accordance with the national green food standards.It ensures the superior quality of Lijiang Snow PeachAgricultural Product Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center of the Ministry of AgricultureAccording to the test, 15 of the 17 amino acids necessary for the human body are contained, and 33 of the 39 indicators are higher than the famous peach varieties in China. The excellent quality of Lijiang Snow Peach in 2007 has beenDiaoyutai State Guesthouse、Jingxi HotelAnd the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
The company promoted Lijiang Xuetao at a high starting pointAir China、China Eastern Airlines、China Southern AirlinesOfAircraft magazinePublished onSnow peach's soft advertising, inviting cultural celebritiesYu Qiuyu、Liu Yong、Yin Xiumei、Zong ZhongzhuomaCultural celebrities came to the base to collect stories, and jointly held the "2007 First Lijiang Snow Peach Festival" with the Lijiang Municipal Party Committee and the Lijiang Municipal People's Government, inviting hundreds of news media to publicize and report, and quickly created a world in the high-end market by using multi-channel marketing methods.Marketing promotion through advertising and in KunmingAgricultural ExpoWith the wonderful appearance at the Shanghai Fruit and Vegetable Expo and the 4th Beijing International Agricultural Products Fair, Lijiang Snow Peach, which is extremely expensive, has suddenly become famous and sold to high-end markets in Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Kunming and other places.
Lijiang Snow Peach is a late maturing variety, which is relatively scarce in the market. It is durable in storage, easy to transport, and can be sold globally.Lijiang Xuetao Development Co., LtdIn 2004, we signed a project agreement with Yulong County People's Government of Lijiang City to plant 50000 mu of Lijiang snow peach;In March 2006Lijiang Municipal People's GovernmentThe project agreement for the development of 200000 mu of Lijiang snow peach was signed, and the project was determined to become a large-scale, industrialized, internationally recognized and reputable fruit brand. The project was determined to become the main agricultural product in Lijiang, improve the added value of the per unit area yield of land, and lead farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich as soon as possible.The investment plan of Lijiang Xuetao Development Co., Ltd. is 120 million yuan, and the total investment has reached 20 million yuan so far.
In September 2006, at the "Lijiang Snow Peach Listing Press Conference" of Lijiang International Ethnic Cultural Exchange Center, the Lijiang Declaration of "Striving for the World's First Peach Brand" shocked more than 20 media reporters from across the country.Over the past year, "Lijiang Snow Peach" has appeared at the "2006 First China International Fruit and Vegetable Industry Expo" in Shanghai, and won the applause of "blockbuster" new fruit.Its unique quality, the title of "Noble in Peach" and the noble price became popular all over the world.Lijiang Snow PeachLijiang, YunnanUnique altitude and temperature difference between day and nightSnow peachThe unique quality is green and sweet. The super snow peach costs 150 yuan each, which is really the "aristocrat" of peaches.
In October 2006, more than 1400 kinds of fruits and vegetables from more than ten countries and regionsShanghai International Agricultural Exhibition CenterAt the "feast", many high-tech, pollution-free, organically grown high-quality fruits fell into the limelight, among which Lijiang Snow Peach was the leader.The new variety can only grow in Lijiang's specific high altitude, large temperature difference, high purity climate and natural environment, with a growth period of more than 200 days and an average weight of a single fruit of more than 500 grams.Due to the limited production, the snow peach can be sold for 40 dollars/kg in the US market.
In 2008, Lijiang Snow Peach cultivated by the company officially passed the certification of Chinese organic products.
2009Lijiang Xuetao Development Co., LtdContinue to increase investment in snow peach industry, and invest in the construction of 2000 muSnow peachThe planting, scientific research and sightseeing demonstration base, and with the support of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, the company signed an agreement with the Great Hall of the People Administration Bureau to hold Li Yongxue Peach as a gift to the 60th anniversary of the National Day. As a rare fruit, Li Yongxue Peach entered the 60th anniversary reception banquet, adding new meaning to the world's first fruit brand.In 2010, 2011 and 2012, Li Yongxuetao continued to present gifts to the National Day reception banquet. Li Yongxuetao entered the country as the best wishes of the people of all ethnic groups in Yunnan to the great motherlandstate banquet。
In 2012, Li Yongxuetao walked in with good friendshipRoyal Family of Cambodia，Norodom Sihamoni After receiving this special gift, the king couldn't help marveling at the vastness and delicacy of Li Yongxue Peach, and gladly wrote a reply to Minister Qiao Gannarie on September 21, praising the freshness and delicacy of Li Yongxue Peach and expressing gratitude.Li Yongxue Peach not only enhanced the traditional friendship between China and Cambodia, but also marked another leap forward in Li Yongxue Peach's strategy of "becoming the world's first fruit brand".
The company has established a 1000 mu demonstration planting base and 300 mu high-quality nursery stock production base, and signed cooperation agreements with more than 300 farmers, with a planting area of more than 3000 mu, driving the development of more than 1000 farmersSnow peachIndustry.The experimental demonstration planting of snow peach has spread to 1 district and 4 counties in the city, and the planting area has increased to 8033 mu.Only in Yulong CountyLashi TownshipThe planting area of snow peach in Lijiang is 3038 mu, and nearly 30% of farmers in the township have increased their income by planting snow peach.
Lijiang Xuetao Company aims to realize the standardization, industrialization and internationalization of Lijiang Xuetao.The specific development goals are: farmers benefit, enterprises benefit, ecological improvement, industry culture tourism interactive development, and strive to create "the world's first fruit brand".
Lijiang Snow Peach ripens and comes into the market just before and after the National Day and the Mid Autumn Festival every year. It has super large fruit, beautiful taste and fresh color. Such uniqueness and uniqueness determine the broad prospects of this variety in the market,Lijiang Xuetao Development Co., LtdWe will make good use of this characteristicGift CultureAnd peachCultural graftingIn the high-end marketing of Lijiang Snow Peach, Lijiang Snow Peach Development Co., Ltd. is confident to build Lijiang Snow Peach Industry into an industry that will drive local people to increase their income and become rich.
development
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In fact, LijiangSnow peachDespite the unremitting efforts of farmers and businesses, it has not been well known for its short marketing time.It was successfully planted on the snow covered plateau.Continuous cultivation is needed.[2-4]
