Fengtai District

District of Beijing
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Fengtai District, belonging to Beijing , is the owner of Beijing Chengliu District One, located in the south of the main urban area of Beijing, east and Chaoyang District Bordering, north to Dongcheng District Xicheng District Haidian District Shijingshan District Bordering, northwest and Mentougou District , southwest and Fangshan District , southeast and Daxing District Bordering, with a total area of 306 square kilometers [1] [4] By October 2022, Fengtai District has jurisdiction over 24 streets and 2 towns [21] By the end of 2022, Fengtai District has a permanent population of 2012000. [22]
In 1952, it was revoked Wanping County , establish Fengtai District Nanyuan District Shijingshan District belongs to Beijing. In 1958, most of Nanyuan District and Shijingshan District were incorporated into Fengtai District. In July 1963, the municipal Shijingshan Office was established. In August 1967, the organizational system of Shijingshan District was restored, and Shijingshan Commune was divided into Fengtai District. Yongding River It flows through Fengtai District and divides Fengtai into Hedong and Hexi regions Lianshi Lake , Yuanbo Lake Xiaoyue Lake Wanping Lake There are many scenic spots in Fengtai District. The famous scenic spots include the Beijing Garden Expo Park, the Memorial Hall of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Western Han Tomb Museum in Dabaotai, the Lotus Pond Park, the Chinese Garden Museum, and the Beijing Happy Water Rubik's Cube Water Amusement Park. [2] [14]
In 2022, Fengtai District will achieve a regional GDP of 206.18 billion yuan, including 80 million yuan of added value of the primary industry, 31.03 billion yuan of added value of the secondary industry, and 175.07 billion yuan of added value of the tertiary industry. The tertiary industrial structure is 0.04: 15.0: 84.9. According to the permanent population, the per capita GDP of the whole region is 102000 yuan. [22]
Chinese name
Fengtai District
Foreign name
Fengtai District
area number
one hundred and ten thousand one hundred and six
Administrative Region Category
Municipal district
Region
Beijing
geographical position
South of the main urban area of Beijing
Area
306 km²
Area under jurisdiction
24 streets and 2 towns
Government residence
No. 2 Wenti Road
Area Code
010
Postal Code
one hundred thousand and seventy-one
climatic conditions
Warm temperate semi humid Monsoon climate
population size
2012000 (Permanent population in 2022)
Famous scenic spot
Lugou Bridge Lugouqiao Beijing Garden Expo Park Beijing World Flower Garden Beigong National Forest Park
License plate code
Beijing
GDP
206.18 billion yuan (2022)

Historical evolution

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Shang, Zhou
Fengtai area belongs to the suburb of ancient Beijing Jicheng. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to thistle and later to swallow.
Qin
It is located in Jixian County.
Western Han Dynasty
In the south of Jixian County, Yinxiang County was set up, and the governance of Yinxiang Town is located in today's Baotai area.
Eastern Han Dynasty
Withdraw Yin Township to Ji County.
Tang Dynasty
In the second year of Jianzhong (781), the west of Jixian County was Youdu County. At that time, the middle of Fengtai District (Lugouqiao Township and Huaxiang Township) belonged to Youdu County; The east (Nanyuan Township) belongs to Jixian County.
Liao
In the first year of Huitong (938), Jixian County was changed to Jibei County.
In the first year of Kaitai (1012), Youdu and Jibei were changed into Wanping and Xijin.
gold
Fengtai District
Change Tianjin into Daxing.
element
Nanyuan Township in the east of Fengtai today belongs to Daxing County, while the south of Beigong in the west belongs to Liangxiang County, and most of the middle belongs to Wanping County.
bright
Nanyuan Township to the east of Youanmen now belongs to Daxing County, Fangshan County to the north of Wangzuo and Dahuichang in the west, and Liangxiang County to the south of Wangzhuang Strange Village.
clear
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the east of Fengtai Town and the north of Dahongmen were divided into urban areas.
Republic of China
In June of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the eastern part of Fengtai District belonged to the southern suburbs, while the central and western parts belonged to Wanping County, Fangshan County and Liangxiang County respectively.
In January 1949, Fengtai, Changxindian, Nanyuan and nearby areas were incorporated into Beiping City, and district level people's governments were established successively.
In April 1949, Beiping City was unified as a district, Nanyuan District as the 23rd District, Fengtai District as the 25th District, and Changxindian District as the 26th District.
In June 1949, the former 15th District and the 23rd District were merged into the 14th District, the southern part of the former 16th District was merged into the 25th District to become the 15th District, and the former 26th District was changed into the 18th District.
The People's Republic of China
In June 1950, with the approval of the Beijing Municipal People's Government and the Government Affairs Council of the Central People's Government, the 18th District (Changxindian) of Beijing, which had been abolished, was merged into the 15th District.
In August 1950, the Beijing Municipal People's Government decided to connect the name of the suburbs with the urban area. The original 14th District (Nanyuan) was changed to the 11th District, and the 15th District (Fengtai) was changed to the 12th District.
In 1952, Wanping County was abolished and Fengtai District, Nanyuan District and Shijingshan District were established, which were subordinate to Beijing.
In 1958, most of Nanyuan District and Shijingshan District were incorporated into Fengtai District.
In July 1963, the municipal Shijingshan Office was established. Five streets, namely Beixin'an, Jinding Street, Apple Garden, Guangningfen, and Xingucheng, were transferred from Fengtai District to Shijingshan Office.
In August 1967, the organizational system of Shijingshan District was restored, and Shijingshan Commune was divided into Fengtai District.

administrative division

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Division evolution

In 2019, Fengtai District governs 14 streets, 5 regions and 2 towns.
In April 2021, Changxindian Town was renamed Beigong Town. The Dahuichang area of the original Yungang Street is under the jurisdiction of Beigong Town. The former Changxindian Town, Zhangjiafen Village of Changxindian Street and 4 communities are under the jurisdiction of Yungang Street. The No. 304 Institute of the Second Academy of Aerospace Engineering in the original Yungang Street was included in Wangzuo Town. [24] In May, the jurisdiction area of East Blacksmith Camp Street was changed and Chengshou Temple and Shiliuzhuang Street were established. The west area of Majiabao East Road, Dahongmen Street, will be included in Xiluoyuan Street. Change the jurisdiction of Dahongmen Sub district Office. Chengshou Temple and Shiliuzhuang Street are set up. Cancel Nanyuan Township (regional office) and transfer it to Nanyuan Street, and transfer it to the area south of South 4th Ring Middle Road, Majiabao Street. The Fangzhuang area was canceled and the Fangzhuang street was set up. [25]
On July 11, 2021, the administrative division of Fengtai District will be adjusted: six new streets will be set up, namely Yuquanying Street, Kandan Street, Wulidian Street, Qingta Street, Chengshousi Street and Shiliuzhuang Street; Five regional offices were cancelled, namely Wanping City Offices Lugouqiao Township Regional offices Flower country Regional offices. Fangzhuang area Offices Nanyuan Township Regional offices. [10]
In December 2021, Fengtai District has completed the administrative division of street towns, which will be adjusted from 21 street towns to 26 street towns. After the completion of the administrative division adjustment, 5 streets will be added. The area of the street area is not less than 3 square kilometers, and the population in the area is not less than 50000 and not more than 130000. [12]

Zoning status

By October 2022, Fengtai District has jurisdiction over 24 streets and 2 towns [21] People's Government of Fengtai District Fengtai Street No. 2 Wenti Road. [3]
Division code for statistics
name
one hundred and ten billion one hundred and six million and one thousand
one hundred and ten billion one hundred and six million and two thousand
one hundred and ten billion one hundred and six million and three thousand
one hundred and ten billion one hundred and six million and four thousand
one hundred and ten billion one hundred and six million and five thousand
one hundred and ten billion one hundred and six million and six thousand
one hundred and ten billion one hundred and six million and seven thousand
one hundred and ten billion one hundred and six million and eight thousand
one hundred and ten billion one hundred and six million and nine thousand
one hundred and ten billion one hundred and six million and ten thousand
one hundred and ten billion one hundred and six million and eleven thousand
one hundred and ten billion one hundred and six million and twelve thousand
one hundred and ten billion one hundred and six million and thirteen thousand
one hundred and ten billion one hundred and six million and fourteen thousand
one hundred and ten billion one hundred and six million and fifteen thousand
one hundred and ten billion one hundred and six million and sixteen thousand
one hundred and ten billion one hundred and six million and seventeen thousand
one hundred and ten billion one hundred and six million and eighteen thousand
one hundred and ten billion one hundred and six million and twenty thousand
one hundred and ten billion one hundred and six million and twenty-one thousand
one hundred and ten billion one hundred and six million and twenty-two thousand
one hundred and ten billion one hundred and six million and twenty-three thousand
one hundred and ten billion one hundred and six million and twenty-four thousand
one hundred and ten billion one hundred and six million and twenty-five thousand
one hundred and ten billion one hundred and six million and one hundred thousand
one hundred and ten billion one hundred and six million one hundred and one thousand

geographical environment

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Location context

Fengtai District is located in Beijing Southwest, east Chaoyang District , Nanlian Daxing District , West and Fangshan District Mentougou District Bordering to the north Dongcheng Westlife Haidian Shijingshan District Adjacent. It is 35.3 kilometers long from east to west, 15 kilometers wide from south to north, and has a total area of 306 square kilometers, including 225 square kilometers of plain area and 80 square kilometers of mountain area. [1] [4]
Fengtai District People's Government

topographic features

Fengtai District is located in the north of North China Plain (40 ° north latitude), adjacent to the mountain in the northwest and southeast the bohai sea 150 km. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, falling in steps, and the west is mountainous; The eastern part is a plain, which accounts for three quarters of the area of Fengtai District, and is divided into three geomorphic regions according to the terrain:
Low mountains and hills are distributed in the north of Houfuying, covering an area of 800 hectares, of which limestone accounts for two-thirds. The hills distributed in the north of Liyuan Village and Dagou Village are clastic sedimentary hills, and the hills in the south are limestone hills.
The platform is located to the west of Yongding River, between Babaoshan fault and Liangxiang Qianmen fault.
Plain: in the east of Wangzuo Township to the west of Yongding River and Dongheyan, Zhangguozhuang, Changxindian and Zhaoxindian villages to the east of Changxindian Township, the land area is 2800 hectares. The area to the north of Liangshui River in the east is adjacent to the urban area. It is an alluvial fan high plain of the ancient Yongding River at an altitude of 40 meters, covering an area of 1400 hectares.
Low level plain: it is distributed in the east of Yongding River, covering an area of 15700 hectares. The altitude drops from 60 meters to 35 meters in the southeast, with an average gradient of 1%. [4]

Climatic characteristics

Fengtai District is cold and dry in winter due to the influence of high latitude inland monsoon; Influenced by the ocean monsoon, summer is hot and rainy, which is a typical warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate. [4]

Water system hydrology

The main surface rivers in Fengtai District are Yongding River From north to south, it flows through Fengtai District from Shijingshan to Daxing District, with a length of about 15 kilometers, which divides Fengtai into east and west parts. Yongding River, known as Wuding River and Hun River in ancient times, is one of the four major flood control rivers in China. It flows through five districts in Beijing, namely Mentougou, Shijingshan, Fengtai, Fangshan and Daxing. Its reach is about 170 kilometers long and its drainage area is nearly 3200 square kilometers. [4]

natural resources

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water resource

The available amount of groundwater and surface water in Fengtai District is 107 million cubic meters, plus 56 million cubic meters of passenger water from the municipal pipe network, the total annual support is 163 million cubic meters.

land resource

By the end of 2019, the main land types in Fengtai District were as follows:
1、 451.20 hectares (6768.00 mu) of cultivated land
Among them, paddy field is 6.68 hectares (100.20 mu), accounting for 1.48%; 274.18 hectares (4112.70 mu) of irrigated land, accounting for 60.77%; Dry land is 170.34 hectares (2555.10 mu), accounting for 37.75%.
Among them, 393.23 hectares (5898.45 mu) of cultivated land with a gradient of less than or equal to 2 degrees; 50.18 hectares (752.70 mu) of cultivated land with a gradient of 2-6 degrees (including 6 degrees); 7.29 hectares (109.35 mu) of cultivated land with a gradient of 6-15 degrees (including 15 degrees); 0.06 hectares (0.90 mu) of cultivated land with a gradient of 15-25 degrees (including 25 degrees); 0.44 hectares (6.60 mu) of cultivated land with a slope of more than 25 degrees.
2、 Garden area 324.55 hectares (4868.25 mu)
Among them, the orchard is 297.74 hectares (4466.10 mu), accounting for 91.74%; Other gardens are 26.81 hectares (402.15 mu), accounting for 8.26%.
3、 Forest land 5934.00 hectares (89010.00 mu)
Among them, 4883.16 hectares (73247.40 mu) of arbor forest land, accounting for 82.30%; 0.24 hectares (3.60 mu) of bamboo forest land, accounting for 0.004%; 438.51 hectares (6577.65 mu) of shrubbery, accounting for 7.39%; Other forest land is 612.09 hectares (9181.35 mu), accounting for 10.31%.
4、 Grassland 56.57 hectares (848.55 mu)
All other grasslands.
5、 376.04 hectares (5640.60 mu) of wetland
Among them, 347.82 hectares (5217.30 mu) of inland tidal flats account for 92.50%; The marshland is 28.22 hectares (423.30 mu), accounting for 7.50%.
6、 20497.40 hectares (307461.00 mu) of land for towns, villages and industrial and mining areas
Among them, urban land is 16965.56 hectares (254483.40 mu), accounting for 82.77%; 497.64 hectares (7464.60 mu) of land for organic towns, accounting for 2.43%; The village land is 2093.78 hectares (31406.70 mu), accounting for 10.21%; 7.57 hectares (113.55 mu) of mining land, accounting for 0.04%; 932.85 hectares (13992.75 mu) of scenic spots and special land, accounting for 4.55%.
7、 2168.86 hectares (32532.90 mu) of land for transportation
Of which, the railway land is 868.42 hectares (13026.30 mu), accounting for 40.04%; Rail transit land is 147.22 hectares (2208.30 mu), accounting for 6.79%; 668.33 hectares (10024.95 mu) of highway land, accounting for 30.81%; Rural roads are 108.67 hectares (1630.05 mu), accounting for 5.01%; 375.45 hectares (5631.75 mu) of airport land, accounting for 17.31%; The land for pipeline transportation is 0.77 hectares (11.55 mu), accounting for 0.04%.
8、 Water area and water conservancy facilities land 699.87 hectares (10498.05 mu)
Among them, the river surface is 288.95 hectares (4334.25 mu), accounting for 41.29%; The water surface of the reservoir is 129.36 hectares (1940.40 mu), accounting for 18.48%; The pond surface is 59.49 hectares (892.35 mu), accounting for 8.50%; 104.59 hectares (1568.85 mu) of ditches, accounting for 14.94%; The land for hydraulic construction is 117.48 hectares (1762.20 mu), accounting for 16.79%. [23]

mineral resources

As of 2008, there are 7 kinds of minerals with proven reserves in Fengtai District, including 15 mineral sites. The main minerals include dolomite for metallurgy, limestone for ash making, shale for cement proportioning, mineral water, geothermal, etc. Proved reserves of main minerals: 2.2 million tons of dolomite for metallurgy, 287 million tons of limestone for ash production, and 27.03 million tons of shale for cement ingredients. There are 5 kinds of minerals that have been developed, including dolomite for metallurgy, limestone for ash making, shale for cement proportioning, mineral water and refractory clay. There are 11 mineral sites that have been developed. [17]

population

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By the end of 2022, Fengtai District has a permanent population of 2012000, 3000 fewer than the end of the previous year. Among them, 628000 permanent immigrants, 8000 fewer than the end of last year, accounting for 31.2% of the permanent population, 0.4 percentage points lower than the end of last year. Among the permanent population, the urban population is 1.999 million, accounting for 99.4% of the permanent population. The birth rate of the permanent population in the region is 5.47 ‰, the mortality rate is 6.81 ‰, and the natural growth rate is -1.34 ‰. [22]

Politics

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post
full name
Deputy District Chief
Dai Weiming, Wu Kai
Chairman of the CPPCC
Li Lan
Vice Chairman of the CPPCC
Ji Yahui, Li Shiqi
Deputy Director of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
Lian Yu, Chen Ran
reference material [26-29]

Economics

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overview

In 2022, Fengtai District will achieve a regional GDP of 206.18 billion yuan, an increase of 1% over the previous year at constant prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 80 million yuan, up 6%; The added value of the secondary industry was 31.03 billion yuan, down 6.3%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 175.07 billion yuan, up 2.4%. The tertiary industrial structure is 0.04: 15.0: 84.9. According to the permanent population, the per capita GDP of the region was 102000 yuan, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year. [22]
Investment in fixed assets
In 2022, the investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) in Fengtai District will decrease by 20.2% over the previous year. By industry, the investment in the secondary industry increased by 3.3%; Investment in the tertiary industry dropped by 20.6%. In terms of sectors, private investment declined by 15.6%; Infrastructure investment dropped by 25%. [22]
Finance and tax revenue and expenditure
In 2022, Fengtai District will achieve 13.76 billion yuan of general public budget revenue, a decrease of 5.2% over the previous year. Among them, value-added tax was 3.02 billion yuan, down 22.3%; Corporate income tax was 2.17 billion yuan, down 6.4%; Property tax was 2.06 billion yuan, up 6.2%; Urban maintenance and construction tax was 790 million yuan, down 8.3%. The region's general public budget expenditure was 27.87 billion yuan, up 6.1% over the previous year. Among them, the expenditure on social security, employment, education and health care was 6.97 billion yuan, 5.12 billion yuan and 2.32 billion yuan respectively, accounting for 51.7% of the general public budget expenditure. [22]
People's life
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of residents in Fengtai District will be 74365 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year. From the perspective of income composition, the per capita wage income of residents in the region was 44085 yuan, up 3.3%; The per capita net operating income was 864 yuan, up 1.7%; The per capita net property income was 10699 yuan, up 2.7%; The per capita net transfer income was 18718 yuan, up 2.7%. The per capita consumption expenditure of residents in the region was 44516 yuan, up 2.7% over the previous year; The Engel coefficient was 22.0%, up 0.8 percentage points over the previous year. The per capita housing construction area of residents in the district is 30.93 square meters, an increase of 0.41 square meters over the previous year. [22]

primary industry

In 2022, Fengtai District will achieve a total output value of 180 million yuan for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, an increase of 5.9% over the previous year. Among them, the forestry output value was 150 million yuan, up 9.5%; The agricultural output value was 20 million yuan, down 12.3%. The 20 agricultural sightseeing parks in the region received 1.641 million person times, realizing a total income of 170 million yuan, an increase of 5.9% over the previous year. [22]

the secondary industry

Industry
In 2022, the total industrial output value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Fengtai District will reach 30.51 billion yuan, a decrease of 8.5% over the previous year. In terms of major industries, the power and heat production and supply industries declined by 0.3%, the non-metallic mineral products industry declined by 3.6%, the railway, ship, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing industry declined by 26.7%, and the computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry increased by 10%. In 2022, the sales value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Fengtai District will reach 31.53 billion yuan, down 5.3% from the previous year. Among them, the domestic output value was 30.43 billion yuan, down 5.9%; The value of export delivery was 1.1 billion yuan, up 12.1%. In 2022, the industrial enterprises above designated size in Fengtai District will achieve a total profit of 3.38 billion yuan, a decrease of 29.2% over the previous year. From the perspective of profit realization in major industries, the computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry realized a profit of 1 billion yuan, down 9.9%; The profit of power and heat production and supply industries reached 540 million yuan, up 11.8%; The printing and recording media reproduction industry realized a profit of 530 million yuan, up 21.1%; The agricultural and sideline food processing industry realized a profit of 410 million yuan, up 13.4%; The profit of special equipment manufacturing industry was 390 million yuan, down 56.2%. [22]
construction business
In 2022, the general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification level in Fengtai District will achieve a total output value of 276.81 billion yuan, an increase of 0.1% over the previous year. Among them, the output value in Beijing was 54.43 billion yuan, down 2.1%; The output value in other provinces was 222.38 billion yuan, up 0.6%. [22]

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Domestic trade
In 2022, Fengtai District will achieve retail sales of social consumer goods of 132.88 billion yuan, a decrease of 6.3% over the previous year, including 42.52 billion yuan of online retail sales of wholesale, retail, accommodation and catering enterprises above designated size, an increase of 3.3%. In the wholesale and retail industries above the designated size, the retail sales of automobiles reached 11.55 billion yuan, down 20.9% from the previous year; Retail sales of daily necessities reached 4.37 billion yuan, up 92.6%; The retail sales of Chinese and western medicines reached 2.35 billion yuan, up 12.9%. [22]
Foreign economy
In 2022, the total import and export volume of Fengtai District will be 19.77 billion US dollars, a decrease of 5.1% over the previous year. Among them, imports were 14.23 billion US dollars, down 8.3%; Exports reached US $5.54 billion, up 4.4%. [22]
estate
In 2022, investment in real estate development in Fengtai District will decrease by 18.7% over the previous year. Among them, residential investment decreased by 25.4%; Investment in office buildings increased by 6.5%; Investment in commercial buildings fell by 60.4%. The construction area of commercial housing in the district was 13.168 million square meters, down 6.2% over the previous year. Among them, the newly started area of this year was 1.627 million square meters, down 9.1%. In 2022, the completed area of commercial housing in Fengtai District will be 1.406 million square meters, down 37%. [22]
tourism
In 2020, Fengtai District A and above and other major tourist areas (spots) will receive 10.567 million tourists throughout the year, down 33.5% from 2019. Among them, there were 7000 inbound tourists, down 91.4%. The total revenue was 110 million yuan, down 59.1% from 2019. Among them, ticket revenue was 75.77 million yuan, down 58.8%. [13]
finance
By the end of 2022, the balance of RMB deposits of financial institutions in Fengtai District was 967.65 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the end of the previous year. Among them, the savings deposits reached 427.24 billion yuan, up 19.8%. The loan balance was 675.96 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the end of the previous year. [22]

Transportation

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Fengtai District has developed transportation and convenient travel. The railway transportation in the area is fast and efficient, including Beijing South Railway Station Beijing West Railway Station Beijing Fengtai Station [20] Three railway passenger transport hubs Beijing Tianjin Intercity Beijing Guangzhou Passenger Dedicated Line Beijing Shanghai High speed Railway , Beijing Kowloon, Beijing Guangzhou and other high-speed railways are closely connected with surrounding provinces and cities, which can be reached within 0.5 hour Tianjin 1.5 hours Shijiazhuang , forming a one hour Beijing Tianjin Hebei traffic circle with a radius of 300 kilometers. In terms of highway passenger transport, Fengtai District has six long-distance passenger transport hubs, including Liuliqiao, Lianhuachi, Zhaogongkou, Lize, Muxiyuan, Xinfadi, and more than 590 long-distance lines to 21 provinces and cities across the country. In terms of urban rail transit, 10 lines including Metro Line 4, Line 5, Line 7, Line 8, Line 9, Line 10, Line 14, Daxing Line, Fangshan Line and Yizhuang Line have been put into operation, with a total mileage of 90 kilometers and 39 stations; The subway lines under construction include the middle section of Line 14 and Line 16, totaling 35 kilometers. There are developed expressways in the region, including three expressways of Beijing Hong Kong Macao, Beijing Kaifeng and Beijing Tianjin Tangshan, seven expressways of the second ring road, the third ring road, the fourth ring road, the fifth ring road, the sixth ring road, Fengbei Road and Dexian Road, and five national roads of 104, 105, 106, 107 and 108.
On June 20, 2022, as the G601 Fuxing train slowly departs from Beijing Fengtai Station, Beijing Fengtai Station, a century old reconstructed station, will be put into operation with a new look. The reconstructed Beijing Fengtai Station is the largest railway hub passenger station in Asia. The Beijing Guangzhou high-speed railway, Beijing Shanghai, Beijing Jiulong general speed railway and other lines will be arranged for departure and arrival. 120 passenger trains will be arranged at the initial stage of operation. [18]
Fengtai Transportation

social undertakings

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Science and technology

In 2022, Fengtai District will have 16756 patents, an increase of 15.5% over the previous year. Among them, 4439 invention patents were granted, up 26.5%. 2297 technical contracts were signed, with a total turnover of 31.6 billion yuan. [22]

education

In 2022, Fengtai District will recruit 3955 students, 10415 students and 2463 graduates from ordinary high schools. There are 6856 junior high school students, 20992 students and 5849 graduates. The primary school enrolled 12067 students, 68750 students and 8569 graduates. There are 14085 children in kindergarten and 45939 children in kindergarten. Vocational education enrolled 716 students, 1932 students and 493 graduates. Adult education enrolled 804 students, 1569 students and 244 graduates. [22]

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2022, Fengtai District has two public libraries with a collection of 1.35 million books. There is one archives, with 146000 files. There are 22 cultural centers (stations), 26 cultural squares, and 1390 mass cultural organizations. [22]

Sports

By the end of 2022, Fengtai District has 577 national fitness projects and 9645 social sports instructors. Activities such as the Happy Ice and Snow Season and the National Games are flourishing. Fengtai District athletes won 213 medals in national and municipal sports competitions, including 69 gold medals. [22]

public health

By the end of 2022, Fengtai District had 563 health institutions, 7 more than the end of the previous year; There are 81 hospitals. There were 13677 beds in medical institutions, 509 more than at the end of last year; Of which 13148 were from hospitals. There are 26253 health technicians in the whole district, 329 more than the end of the previous year; There are 10177 licensed (assistant) doctors and 11112 registered nurses. A total of 21.102 million people were diagnosed and treated by medical institutions in the region, and 981000 people were examined. [22]

social security

By the end of 2022, the registered unemployment rate in Fengtai District was 3.67%, 0.57 percentage points higher than that at the end of the previous year. The employment rate of urban registered unemployed was 65.57%, down 1.67 percentage points from the end of last year.
By the end of 2022, the number of people participating in basic old-age insurance, unemployment insurance and work-related injury insurance in Fengtai District will be 1157000, 817000 and 748000, respectively, an increase of 45000, 28000 and 18000 over the end of the previous year. The number of employees participating in basic medical care and maternity insurance was 1.095 million and 686000 respectively.
In 2022, the number of urban residents enjoying the minimum living security in Fengtai District will be 8944, and the number of rural residents enjoying the minimum living security will be 102. By the end of 2022, Fengtai District has 52 welfare institutions providing accommodation, 10572 beds and 3603 people in the hospital. [22]

environmental protection

In 2022, Fengtai District will have 232 closed cleaning stations, and the daily cleaning area of urban roads will be 22.52 million square meters. The annual average concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and inhalable particulate matter (PM10) in the whole region were 31 μ g/m3 and 59 μ g/m3, respectively, down 8.8% and 4.8% from the previous year. The annual average concentrations of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide were 3 μ g/m3 and 25 μ g/m3, respectively, unchanged from the previous year and down 10.7%. The urban green coverage rate of the whole district reached 47.85%, 0.42 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. The per capita park green area is 12.2 square meters, an increase of 0.1 square meters over the previous year.
In 2022, the total energy consumption of Fengtai District will be 4.4078 million tons of standard coal, a decrease of 0.2% over the previous year. The energy consumption of 10000 yuan regional GDP was 0.2138 tons of standard coal, which was 1.16% lower than that of the previous year at constant prices. [22]

Safe production

In 2022, there will be 59 road traffic fatalities in Fengtai District, 4 fewer than the previous year; There were 63 deaths, one decrease. There were 6 production safety fatal accidents, the same as the previous year; There were 6 deaths and 1 decrease. 603 fires occurred, 183 fewer than the previous year; There were 2 deaths, 7 fewer deaths. [22]

Historical culture

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cultural relics and historic sites

Fengtai is rich in historical and cultural resources Shuiguan Site of Jinzhongdu Lugou Bridge Lugouqiao , Changxindian Erqi Locomotive Factory and other relics are all in Fengtai. [5]
Dabaotai Western Han Tomb Museum
Western Han Tomb Museum in Dabaotai, Beijing It was built on the original site of the underground palace of Liu Jian, the king of Guangyang in the Western Han Dynasty (73-45 BC), adjacent to Beijing World Park It covers an area of 18000 square meters. The main contents of the exhibition include the original site of the underground palace and the unearthed cultural relics, the exhibition of the imperial tombs of all previous dynasties in China, and the simulated archaeology, Han cultural entertainment activities, etc. The underground palace has a large scale and a special structure. It uses the "system of the emperor" of the Han Dynasty, which is the highest level burial system used by the emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. It is known as "Zigong, Bianfang, Huangchangti" in history. The whole underground palace is made of several hundred cubic meters of cypress, nanmu and other precious wood. It is 23.2 meters long from north to south, 18 meters wide from east to west, and 4.7 meters from the ground. There are three carriages and 11 horses buried in the tomb path, which are practical real carriages and horses. According to historical records, it is a "green covered cart with red stripes" for the prince and princes. More than 1000 cultural relics have been unearthed, including bronze, iron, jade, lacquer, agate, gold, pottery and silk. The underground palace site and the chariot and horse site are the only well preserved large Han tomb sites on the original site in China, and are valuable material materials for studying Chinese Han culture and Beijing history.
Shuiguan Site of Jinzhongdu
Lugou Xiaoyue
Shuiguan Site of Jinzhongdu , located at No. 40, Yulin Community, Youanmenwai, Fengtai District, 50 meters north of Liangshuihe, built in the Jin Dynasty. Published by the State Council as The fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units
Jinzhongdu Water Pass was built when Jinzhongdu was built. It was a waterway building under the ancient city wall for the river to enter and exit. It was built on the sand layer in the alluvial zone of Yongding River, with a stone wood structure. The site is a relic of Shuiguan in Nanyuan, Jinzhong Capital. The upper half of the site has been destroyed, and the remaining base part is relatively intact. It is mainly composed of five parts: wooden piles, wooden braces, ground stones at the bottom of the water culvert under the city wall, residual stone walls on both sides of the tunnel, four hands on both sides of the water inlet and outlet, and the remaining rammed earth city wall above the Shuiguan. The total length of the site is 43.4m, and the water culvert is 21m long and 7.7m wide, The plane is in the shape of "eight", running north-south, with the water inlet in the north and the water outlet in the south. It is inferred that the site should have been destroyed in the middle and late Yuan Dynasty.
The Shuiguan Site of Jinzhong Capital is the largest and the only complete architectural site of Jinzhong Capital in ancient China. It is an important material object to determine the site and water system of Jinzhong Capital. The site also represents the technological level of Jinzhongdu urban architecture, which is an important evidence for the study of ancient Chinese architecture and water conservancy facilities. At the same time, the discovery of Shuiguan Site of Jinzhong Capital can basically restore the origin, flow direction and location of an important water system in Jinzhong Capital in history. It proves that the construction of the capital of Jinzhong was basically modeled on the official practice of Bianjing in the Song Dynasty, which is also of great significance for the study of Beijing's historical geography.
Ruins of Capital City Wall in Jinzhong
Jinzhongdu Site Located in Yulin Community, Youanmenwai, Fengtai District, Beijing, Zhongdu City has served as the capital of the Jin Dynasty for more than 60 years, which is also the beginning of Beijing as the capital of dynasties in history. Zhongdu City is more than 37 miles around, nearly square, and its former site is slightly more than half of the western Xuanwu District. The northern city wall is within the southern boundary of Xicheng District, about 1 mile from Fuxingmen Street to the north. The location of Jinzhongdu Site is roughly, Go west from You'anmen along the moat bank to Fenghuangzui Village, which is the southwest corner of Zhongdu City, and the yellow pavilion outside Fuxing Gate is the northwest corner; The Cuihua Street inside Xuanwu Gate is the northeast corner, and the four roads outside Yongding Gate are the southeast corner. There are 12 city gates: Shi Ren, Xuanyao, Yangchun, Jingfeng, Fengyi, Duanli, Lize, Haohua, Zhangyi, Huicheng, Tongxuan, Chongzhi. At present, there are 3 ruins of the west and south city walls within the boundary of Lugouqiao Township, Fengtai District.
Wanfo Yanshou Temple
Wanfo Yanshou Temple , founded in the first year of Wanli (1573) of the Ming Dynasty. According to the Qing Dynasty's "Research on the Old News of the Sun", "Yijing Nunnery is ten miles west of the gate of Guangning, and the middle of the Ming Wanli is called 'Ten Thousand Buddhas Longevity Temple'. Later there is the Great Compassion Pavilion, the Zhongfeng Grand Master, which is three feet and six feet high. In front of the pavilion is the stele of the Ming Shenzong's imperial edict. In front of the main hall is the stele of the 13th year of Chongzhen (1640), written by Zhou Qiang, the right governor of Henan. The well is outside the gate of the temple, and today its name is Dajing Village."
On the former site of the Dabei Pavilion of the Wanfo Yanshou Temple in the East Fengtai Sports Center, Dajing Village, Fengtai, there is a bronze statue of the Thousand handed Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, which is eight meters high. The Bodhisattva statue wears a crown, and its face is round, smooth, solemn, elegant and quiet. The bronze statue is tall, beautiful, well proportioned and vivid, just like an "Oriental Goddess". The 24 hands of the Buddha, with different postures, are thin, soft and flexible; The Buddha wears short clothes and long skirts, with streamers hanging on both sides, and is decorated with wreaths all over; The clothes and skirts are carved with lotus flowers and rolled grass patterns. The statue of Buddha steps on the lotus seat, and the front of the seat is embossed with two dragons flying in the clouds, which has high artistic value.
Former site of Nanyuan Barracks Headquarters
Former site of Nanyuan Barracks Headquarters , located in Fengtai District Nanyuan Airport In the courtyard, modern architecture. In February 1990, it was announced as a municipal cultural relics protection unit by the Beijing Municipal People's Government. This site was originally the site of the seven barracks of Shenji Camp in the late Qing Dynasty, also known as the seven barracks. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the Beiyang government set up the Aviation Department in the seven barracks, and created China's first aviation school here. In October of the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922), feng yu-hsiang After serving as the army review envoy, he led his department to Beijing Nanyuan on November 3 to transform the aviation department into the "army review envoy". In the 12th year of the Republic of China (1923), it was changed to Beijing Nanyuan Aviation School. In the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), Feng Yuxiang directed the Beijing coup here to overthrow the bribed president Cao Kun And expelled Xuantong, the Qing Emperor, from the Forbidden City. In the July 7th Incident of the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), this was the headquarters of the 29th Army of the National Revolutionary Army against the Japanese army.
The existing building area is 3912 square meters. To the south, there is a guard room on both sides of the door. The first row of barracks at Yingmen is 724 square meters, which is a combination of Chinese and Western Gothic architecture. The second, third, fourth and fifth rows of barracks were restored to the garden style buildings of the Qing Dynasty, and are now used for office work.

Intangible Cultural Heritage Project

By the end of 2022, Fengtai District has 46 intangible cultural heritage protection projects, including 4 national level projects. [22]

famous scenery

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As of 2016, Fengtai District has 7 national 4A scenic spots, 3 3A scenic spots and 3 2A scenic spots. Lugou Bridge Across the west bank of Fengtai Yongding River“ Lugou Xiaoyue ”It is one of the famous "Eight Sceneries of Yanjing". Lugouqiao Standing on the bank of the Yongding River, the lotus pond water nurtures the ancient capital of Beijing, known as "the lotus pond first, then the city of Beijing". Famous scenic spots include Beijing Garden Expo Park, Nangong Tourist Attraction, Beigong National Forest Park, World Park, World Flower Garden, Beijing Automobile Museum, Beijing Happy Water Cube Water Park, Beijing International Camping Park, etc. [2]
Beijing Garden Expo Park (National 4A Tourist Attraction)
Beijing Garden Expo Park Located on the west bank of Yongding River in Fengtai District, it extends to Lianshi West Road in the north, Meishikou Road in the south, Beigong Road in the west, and Yuanbo Avenue in the southwest. The exhibition area covers 267 hectares, Yuanbo Lake covers 246 hectares, with a total area of 513 hectares. There are 128 exhibition parks in total, and the Chinese Garden Museum covering 65000 square meters is also in the garden. Beijing Garden Expo Park is a large urban park integrating garden art, cultural landscape, ecological leisure and popular science education. 69 cities in China and 47 parks in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan participated in the construction of the park, which showcased the accumulation of garden art integrating multi-ethnic traditional culture. [2]
Lugouqiao Cultural Tourism Area
Lugouqiao Cultural Tourism Area It is located in the southwest of Beijing, facing Yongdingshui in the west and Beijing Hong Kong Macao Expressway in the south. It is composed of Lugou Bridge, Wanping City, Memorial Sculpture Garden of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and other scenic spots. It is a tourist attraction integrating history, culture, art and revolutionary traditional education. Lugou Bridge is located on the Yongding River in Fengtai District, 15 kilometers southwest of Beijing, 10 kilometers away from Guang'anmen. It is the oldest existing stone arch bridge in Beijing. It was built in the 29th year of Dading in Jin Dynasty (1189) and the 3rd year of Mingchang in Jin Zhangzong (1192). Lugou Bridge is 266.5 meters long and 9.3 meters wide, with 11 coupon holes underneath. There are 281 stone fence posts on both sides of the bridge body. A total of 501 large and small stone lions are carved on the capitals, which are lifelike in different shapes. [2]
Memorial Hall of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (National 4A Tourist Attraction)
Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression , located in Wanping City, Fengtai District, Beijing, where the Lugouqiao Incident broke out during the Chinese nation's all-around war of resistance against Japan. It is the only large-scale comprehensive thematic memorial hall that comprehensively reflects the history of the great Anti Japanese War of the Chinese people, the national first-class museum, the national outstanding patriotism education demonstration base, the national defense education base, the first batch of clean government education bases, the national hundred red tourism classic scenic spots, the first batch of national anti Japanese war memorial facilities and sites, It is the location of the secretariat of the International Association of World War II Museums and the Chinese Society for the History of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and the chairman unit of the Professional Committee of the Memorial Hall of the Chinese Museum Association. On July 7, 1987, the Memorial Hall was opened to the public and became one of the top ten buildings in Beijing in the 1980s. [2]
World Park (National 4A Tourist Attraction)
It is located in Dabaotai, Huaxiang, Fengtai District, Beijing, 16 kilometers away from the city center, 8 kilometers away from Beijing West Railway Station, covering an area of 46.7 hectares. It gathers 119 scenic spots from 34 countries in the world. The plane design is based on the map of five continents, and the waterway design is based on the map of four oceans. It is a theme park that gathers the world's scenic spots and historic sites in one park and carries the cultural background of all nationalities in the world. [2]
World Flower Grand View Garden (National 4A Tourist Attraction)
Located in Caoqiao, Huaxiang, Fengtai District, Beijing, you can reach it along the Caoqiao exit of the third and fourth ring roads in the south of Beijing. The World Flower Grand View Garden covers an area of 41.8 hectares and consists of seven greenhouses and fifteen garden squares. The park displays exotic flowers and plants, rare trees and classic landscape gardens from all over the world. The overall artistic, ornamental and participatory nature of the park is strong. It is a large botanical garden with unique flower characteristics, integrating sightseeing, popular science and culture, leisure shopping and other activities. [2]
Beijing Automobile Museum (National 4A Tourist Attraction)
Located in Huaxiang District, Fengtai District, adjacent to the Science Park. Beijing International Automobile Museum is the first automobile museum in China. It is the largest automobile museum in China with the richest collection, the highest scientific and technological content, and the most advanced display means. The museum covers an area of 50000 square meters, with more than 50 large-scale interactive exhibitions, nearly 40 multimedia films, more than 80 collection vehicles, and more than 13000 books of literature and photos. The museum has functional exhibition areas such as auto expo, theme exhibition, auto science popularization, auto entertainment, academic exchange, etc. [2]
Beigong National Forest Park (National 4A Tourist Attraction)
The national 4A level scenic spot is located in the mountainous area in the northwest of Fengtai District, Beijing, 20 kilometers away from the center of Beijing. It is a hilly natural scenic spot. Beigong National Forest Park was founded in October 2002 and officially approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Administration in December 2005. With a total area of 9.145 square kilometers, it is composed of three scenic spots in the east, west and middle, and two groups of supporting facilities of nearly 10000 square meters, Beigong Villa and Mingsheng Building. There are 12 cultural landscapes such as pavilions, corridors, pavilions and towers in the park, and 15 scenic spots such as Fangze Stream, Xiaojiangnan, Fenglin Road and Hualin Valley. The greening and beautification area is 3000 mu, there are 21 kinds of high-quality tree species 36000, more than 30 kinds of wild flowers 50000 square meters, and there are 253 kinds of plants in the park. [2]
Beijing Nangong Tourist Attraction (National 4A Tourist Attraction)
Located in the center of Wangzuo Town, Fengtai District, Beijing, it is one of the first industrial and agricultural tourism demonstration sites in China. The scenic spot has geothermal hot springs characterized by "the first geothermal village in China", the first rural five-star hotel in Beijing - Nangong Hot Spring Resort Hotel, and the Nangong Hot Spring Water World known as Jingxi Hawaii. It has large adult water paddling facilities and children's water paddling paradise, integrating leisure, entertainment, fitness, and characteristic hot spring water paddling An ideal place to enjoy cultural connotation. At the same time, Nangong World Geothermal Expo Park, which is characterized by ecological leisure and sightseeing agriculture, is the only expo park with geothermal as the theme in China. Covering an area of 800 mu, the park has a greenhouse park, Beijing's first theme parrot park, coconut forest fishing park, geothermal science exhibition center, geothermal wells and geothermal water treatment station, Nangong indoor sports experience hall, national hot spring health garden, Wuzhou Botanical Park and other projects. [2]
Qinglong Lake Park (National 3A Tourist Attraction)
Located by the Qinglong Lake in Wangzuo Town, Fengtai District, the suburb of Beijing, covering an area of 1000 mu and only 20 kilometers away from the capital, it has convenient transportation and is rated as "Beijing First Class Park", "Capital Civilization Tourist Attraction" and "Beijing Boutique Park". There are several areas in the park, such as outdoor beach bathing, sightseeing orchard, water entertainment, conference catering, and comprehensive services. [2]
Dabaotai Western Han Tomb Museum (National 3A Tourist Attraction)
Located in the south of Guogongzhuang, a flower town in Fengtai District, about 15 kilometers south of the capital, adjacent to Beijing World Park, covering an area of 18000 square meters. Dabaotai Western Han Tomb Museum is a unique museum of imperial mausoleum sites, which was built on the original site of the underground palace of Liu Jian, the Qing king of Guangyang in the Western Han Dynasty (73-45 years ago) more than 2000 years ago. The main exhibition contents include the original site of the underground palace and the unearthed cultural relics, and the exhibition of the tombs of Chinese emperors. The underground palace has a large scale and a special structure. It uses the "system of the emperor" of the Han Dynasty, which is the highest level burial system used by the emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. It is known as "Zigong, Bianfang, Huangchangti" in history. The underground palace site and the chariot and horse site are the only well preserved large Han tomb sites on the original site in China, and are valuable material materials for studying Chinese Han culture and Beijing history. [2]
Lianhuachi Park (National 2A Tourist Attraction)
It is located in the east of the Middle West Third Ring Road, Fengtai District, northeast of Liuliqiao, close to the Beijing Gate - West Passenger Station, and is a first-class ancient site park in Beijing. It is the birthplace of Beijing, with a history of more than 3000 years. In the 1980s, the newly built Lianhuachi Park covered an area of 53.6 hectares. It was resumed in 1998, and the first phase of the project was completed in December 2000 to receive tourists. There are four connected hills in the park. During the Lotus Festival (June August) every year, Lotus Pond Park attracts a large number of photographers to enjoy and photograph the lotus, giving the festival a cultural atmosphere. [2]
Wanfangting Park (National 2A Tourist Attraction)
It covers an area of 10.6 hectares and was initially a green land. According to textual research, this is the site of Yuanli Courtyard Envoy Villa. In 2002, it was rated AA Park by the National Tourism Administration; In 2005, it was rated as the National Fitness Landscape and Beijing Advanced Sports Unit by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Sports; In October 2008, it was awarded the title of Beijing Boutique Park, and the Beijing Federation of Trade Unions awarded the capital meritorious service certificate for the Olympic Games. There are also tennis courts, badminton courts, football courts, basketball courts, table tennis and multi-functional fitness venues in the park. There are also bumper cars, inflatable castles, trampolines and other children's recreation facilities in the park. [2]
Fengtai Garden (National 2A Tourist Attraction)
It was planned to be built in 1984. It is a park with wild interests, lakes and mountains, and flower characteristics. The whole park covers an area of 10 hectares, including 1 hectare of water surface; There are many kinds of plants in the park, and high-quality flowers such as rose, peony, peony, iris are planted. Fengtai Garden includes Ximen Scenic Area, Amusement Park, Lake Area, Gentle Slope Lawn, Exhibition Greenhouse, Bamboo Forest Mountain Area, Ripple Dance Field, Fitness Square, Ping Square and other attractions; The tomb of martyr Cui Daqing is located on the north side of the Peace Square, which is an important patriotism education base for young people. There are four functional areas in the park, including cultural and entertainment area, quiet rest area, children's activity area and sports activity area. [2]
China Garden Museum
Located at the foot of Yingshan Mountain, Fengtai District, Beijing and beside the Yongding River, it is the first national museum with the theme of gardens in China. It began to be built in 2010 and opened in May 2013. Covering an area of 65000 square meters and a building area of 49950 square meters, it consists of three parts: the main building, the indoor exhibition garden and the outdoor exhibition area. 28200 square meters in the main building can be used for exhibition. As a public welfare permanent cultural institution, the Garden Museum is an international garden culture center that collects garden historical relics, promotes Chinese traditional culture, displays garden artistic charm, and studies garden values. With the majority of citizens, primary and middle school students and tourists at home and abroad as the main service objects, and taking into account the professional landscape workers, the Garden Expo Hall will comprehensively display the long history, splendid culture, diverse functions and brilliant achievements of Chinese gardens. [2]
Beijing Happy Water Magic Cube Water Park
It is located in Xiaotun Road, Fengtai District, Beijing. Covering an area of 500 mu, the total investment is about 1 billion yuan. The largest tourist reception is 30000 people. It is a top water theme park with large scale, advanced amusement facilities and many equipment in the world. The first water park built by Chinese people. There are more than 50 kinds of amusement projects, including the world's largest 10000 person tsunami wave making pool, tornado slide, peak speed slide, Asia's largest dark vortex, etc. [2]
Beijing International Camping Park
It is located in Nanyuan Village, Fengtai District, east of Tuanhe Road. It is the nearest comprehensive tourism and leisure place for travel and vacation and cultural and entertainment activities from the urban area. It is a theme park for RV campground tourism that integrates leisure clubs, popular science education for young people and other functions. The camp is planned to be divided into five areas, namely, "Chunhui", "Xialin", "Autumn Dew", "Winter Snow" and the "Herun" Garden in the center. Depending on the original trees, each area will be planted with different high-quality trees, flowers and vegetables to create a new economic and ecological garden. The park is located in a 600 mu natural forest, which is divided into RV parking area, tent camping area, sports and entertainment area and health and leisure area. [2]

Famous people

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Shi Wenbin
Shi Wenbin
Shi Wenbin (1887-1942), also known as Shi Zhiqing. Shandong Qingcheng County Shi Jiazhuang was born in a poor peasant family.
On April 9, the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922) Beijing Wuhan Railway Federation of Trade Unions At the first preparatory meeting, Shi Wenbin was elected as the Deputy Director of the Preparatory Committee. In August of the same year, he and Wang Jun led the Changxindian strike in August and won, becoming a famous leader of the early labor movement in the north.
In February of the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), Shi Wenbin attended the Third Congress of the National Railway Trade Union held in Tianjin and was elected as an executive member. As a result of the workers' informer, he was arrested in Beijing and transferred to Zhangjiakou Prison. After being released on bail by the Zhangjiakou Trade Union, he stayed in Jingsui Road to engage in the railway workers' movement. In the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931) Wang Ming "Left" mistakes were expelled from the Party and returned home. In the thirtieth year of the Republic of China (1941), he got in touch with the CPC Central Committee through the local Eighth Route Army. In the winter of the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), he died of illness at the age of 55 on his way to work with the CPC Qinghe District Committee. In 1984, the remains were moved and buried in Binzhou Martyrs Cemetery.
Tong Lin Pavilion
Tong Lin Pavilion
Tong Lin Pavilion (1892-1937), formerly known as Lingge, with the word Jiesan, was born in Hebei Gao Yang One Manchu Farmers' families. Invested in the second year of the Republic of China (1912) feng yu-hsiang Ministry. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), he served as Deputy Commander of the 29th Army and Head of the Anti Japanese Military Training Corps, stationed in Nanyuan.
On July 7, the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), Lugouqiao Incident When it broke out, Tong firmly advocated the war against Japan, that is, he issued an order to Feng Gong'an, commander of the 37th Division, and He Jifeng, brigade commander to "fight back immediately, and Lugou Bridge is the tomb of our peers, and we should live and die together with the bridge, and not retreat". The officers and men of the 3rd Battalion of the 29th Regiment of the 110th Brigade of the 37th Division rose up to resist, and the Anti Japanese War of the whole nation began.
At dawn on July 28, the Japanese army rushed to Nanyuan. From the early morning to noon, both sides suffered heavy casualties. Later, the enemy attacked from the east, north and west. The Chinese army was attacked from behind and from behind. When Tong Linge led his troops to break out of the encirclement, shrapnel hit his head and fell down from his horse. He died heroically at the age of 45. On July 31, the Nanjing National Government The commendation order was issued to posthumously present Tong Linge as an army general, and his life story was "publicized to the history museum to honor the martyrs". After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, the original "Nangou Road" in Beiping City was renamed "Tonglinge Road" to commemorate the heroes. Loyal remains were buried on the hillside of Lanjiangou in Xiangshan, western suburb of Beiping.
On August 7, 1979, the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a notice recognizing Tong Linge as a revolutionary martyr who died in the war against Japan. The Beijing Municipal People's Government built a tomb and erected a monument in Xiangshan.
Zhao Dengyu
Zhao Dengyu
Zhao Dengyu (1898-1937), named Shuncheng, was born in Shandong Heze County A poor peasant family in Zhaolou Village, Duzhuang Township. At the age of 16, with his brother Zhao Dengyao and many others, they walked more than 1800 miles to Tongguan, Shaanxi to join the 16th Mixed Brigade led by General Feng Yuxiang.
In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), he was promoted to the rank of general in the army and served concurrently Hebei Province Government member. On July 7, the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the Lugouqiao Incident broke out. Zhao Dengyu, as the temporary commander of Nanyuan, was ordered to lead his troops to join the war. On July 28, he died in the fierce war, at the age of 39. On July 31, the Nanjing National Government issued a commendation order, giving Zhao Dengyu posthumously as an army general.
After the victory of the Anti Japanese War in 1945, Beiping Municipal Government named Beigou Road as "Zhao Dengyu Road"; Peiping Tongxian County A street on the west bank of the ancient canal was named "Zhaodengyu Street". The remains of the martyrs were buried in Dazaoyuan Mountain by the Lugou Bridge.
On June 11, 1950, the Beijing Municipal People's Government issued the Eighty Martyrs' Family Certificate signed by Chairman Mao Zedong to his family. In 1980, the Beijing Municipal People's Government renovated the martyr's tomb.

Honorary title

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On August 13, 2019, Fengtai District was selected as a pilot city for the construction of the national urban medical consortium. [6]
In November 2019, it was awarded the title of "Advanced Zone in the Middle Period of the Seventh Five Year Plan". [7]
On October 20, 2020, it was selected into the list of national model cities (counties) for double support. [8]
In November 2020, it was selected into the list of the third batch of counties (districts) meeting the standard of water-saving society construction. [9]
In January 2021, it was selected into the list of cities nominated for national civilized cities in the 2021-2023 creation cycle of the Central Civilization Office.
In December 2021, the list of demonstration counties selected for the 2017 – 2020 Ping An China construction was announced. [11]
In April 2022, the Youth League Working Committee directly under Fengtai District of Beijing Municipality and the Youth League Education Working Committee of Fengtai District of Beijing Municipality won the title of "Beijing May 4th Red Flag Youth League Committee". [15-16]
On November 18, 2022, it was named by the Ministry of Ecological Environment as the sixth batch of "Green Water and Green Mountains are Jinshan and Yinshan" practice and innovation bases. [19]

Foreign exchanges

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S/N
City/District
country
State
Date of conclusion
one
Katsushika City, Tokyo
Japan
Asia
1992.11.12
two
Gangdong Gu, Seoul, Jiangdong District, Seoul
Korea
Asia
one thousand nine hundred and ninety-five point zero eight
three
Blankenberge
Belgium
Europe
2014.04.17
four
VelikaGorica, Grand Gorica
Croatia
Europe
2014.09.10
five
Fredrikssund, Fredrikssund
Denmark
Europe
2015.06.18
six
The London Borough of Newham
UK
Europe
2015.08.03
seven
CaninonellaProvinciaViterbo
Italy
Europe
2015.10.16
eight
KingstonuponHull, Hull
UK
Europe
2015.10.30
nine
Prague 8
Czech
Europe
2016.04.19