State Science and Technology Commission of the People's Republic of China（State Scientific and Technological Commission of The People's Republic of China）, referred to as "National Science and Technology Commission", was once Chinathe state councilOne of the original constituent departments, responsible for managing national science and technology affairs.In 1956, the State established the Scientific Planning Commission and the National Technical Commission, which were the predecessor of the National Science and Technology Commission.
In 1958, the Science and Technology Commission of the People's Republic of China was formally established.In 1998, it was renamedScience and Technology Department[1]。
Chinese name
State Science and Technology Commission of the PRC
Foreign name
State Scientific and Technological Commission
Renaming
In 1998, it was renamed the Ministry of Science and Technology
In March 1956, the State Council of China established the Scientific Planning Commission, headed by Chen Yi.In June of the same year, the National Technical Committee was established.In November of the same year, Nie Rongzhen took over as Director of the Scientific Planning Commission of the State Council.
In 1958, the Science and Technology Commission of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the National Science and Technology Commission) was merged with the National Technology Commission, and Nie Rongzhen was appointed as the director[2]。
In 1970, the National Science and Technology Commission merged with the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
In September 1977, the State Council re established the National Science and Technology Commission of the People's Republic of China.
According to the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Functional Allocation, Internal Organizations and Staffing Plans of the National Science and Technology Commission, the State Oceanic Administration and the State Seismological Bureau (GBF [1994] No. 47), the National Science and Technology Commission is the functional department of the State Council to comprehensively manage the national scientific and technological work, and its main responsibilities are:
（1） To organize the formulation of strategies, guidelines, policies and laws and regulations for the development of science and technology and the promotion of science and technology to economic and social development throughout the country, and to work with relevant departments to study and formulate guidelines, policies, measures and overall plans for the reform of the national science and technology system.
（2） To study and determine the priority development fields of science and technology, study and analyze the major issues of science and technology promoting economic and social development, organize the formulation of the national long-term plan, five-year plan and annual plan for science and technology development, and reasonably allocate science and technology funds.Cooperate with relevant departments to comprehensively use financial, credit, tax and other economic means to strengthen the macro-control of scientific and technological work.
（3） Formulate policies and measures for basic research, applied research, technology development and commercialization, industrialization and internationalization of scientific and technological achievements, organize the formulation and implementation of national key scientific and technological plans such as national major basic projects, high-tech research and development, agricultural development, social development, and scientific and technological breakthroughs closely related to basic research and high-tech, and be responsible for SparkFormulation, guidance and implementation of torch and other development plans.To guide the national science and technology work run by the local people, manage the national high-tech industrial development zones under the centralized management, and coordinate with relevant departments to promote the scientific and technological progress of rural areas and enterprises.
（4） Formulate policies and regulations related to the technology market, and supervise and inspect the implementation of the Technology Contract Law.It is responsible for the centralized management of the promotion of national key scientific and technological achievements, technology market, awards, confidentiality and intellectual property coordination involving major scientific and technological achievements.
（5） To manage science and technology foreign affairs, organize the formulation of policies for international science and technology cooperation and exchange, guide the work of science and technology institutions stationed abroad, and be responsible for the selection and management of science and technology cadres of embassies and consulates stationed abroad.
（6） Cooperate with relevant departments to formulate policies and regulations on scientific and technological personnel, and participate in and guide the training of national scientific and technological management cadres.
（7） It is responsible for the centralized management of national soft science research and scientific and technological information work, and guides the development of the tertiary industry of science and technology.To be responsible for the science and technology statistics within the scope of management of the State Science and Technology Commission.
（8） Cooperate with relevant departments to organize technology export, technology import, digestion, absorption and innovation.
（9） To guide and coordinate the scientific and technological management work of various departments under the State Council, provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities specifically designated in the state plan, and to coordinate with relevant departments to promote scientific and technological progress in the industry.
（10） To centrally manage and uniformly supervise the safety affairs in the peaceful use of nuclear energy and nuclear technology throughout the country, and formulate guidelines, policies and regulations on nuclear safety.
（11） To undertake other tasks assigned by the State Council.
In accordance with the provisions of the State CouncilState Oceanic AdministrationState Seismological Bureau[3]。
Organization
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According to the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Functional Allocation, Internal Organizations and Staffing Plans of the National Science and Technology Commission, the State Oceanic Administration and the State Seismological Bureau (GBF [1994] No. 47), the State Science and Technology Commission has 12 functional departments and bureaus and organ Party committees.
（1） General Office
Responsible for meeting organization, message processing, secretarial affairs, drafting of important documents, research on major issues and information, management of documents and archives, letters and visits, confidentiality, comprehensive coordination of government affairs of the Commission, formulation of rules and regulations, and financial, real estate, administrative management of the Commission, as well as scientific and technological publicity and external news release.
（2） Department of Personnel and Labor
To be responsible for the management of the cadres of the Commission and the leading cadres of the units directly under the Commission, and to undertake the management of the cadres of the Commission Administration Bureau and the public institutions;To study and formulate specific regulations on the organizational structure, personnel and labor wages of the committee system, be responsible for the daily work of staff education and training, personnel files and labor wages, be responsible for the selection and management of scientific and technological cadres stationed abroad, and guide the exchange of scientific and technological cadres;Be responsible for security work.
（3） Department of Policies, Regulations and System Reform
Organize the formulation of strategies, guidelines and policies for scientific and technological development, work with relevant departments to study and formulate overall plans, policies and measures for scientific and technological system reform, study and formulate laws and regulations on science and technology and supervise their implementation, guide and coordinate departmental research and development institutions, local scientific and technological system reform and regional scientific and technological development work, manage soft science research work, and coordinate the arbitration of technical contracts,Cooperate with relevant departments to study and formulate policies for scientific and technological personnel, guide the training of scientific and technological management cadres, and guide private scientific and technological work.
（4） Comprehensive Planning Division
Organize the formulation of long-term plans for scientific and technological development, and organize the preparation and coordination of national major scientific and technological research and development plans, high-tech research and development plans, national major basic project plans, and scientific and technological development plans such as spark, torch, and achievement promotion plans that promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements;Be responsible for the use and management of the three science and technology fees, business fees and science and technology loans managed by the National Science and Technology Commission, reasonably arrange the use of funds for science and technology programs, coordinate the management of the National Engineering Technology Research Center, and coordinate major national science and technology projects;Work with relevant departments to formulate preferential policies for new products and pilot products at the national level, be responsible for scientific and technological indicators, scientific and technological statistics and statistical analysis, and be responsible for technology introduction of relevant scientific and technological plans;Examine and approve national independent scientific research institutions together with relevant departments.
（5） Conditional Finance Division
Be responsible for opening up scientific and technological funding channels and raising scientific and technological funds;Be responsible for the financial management of science and technology funds, and supervise the use and management of funds;To study and formulate guidelines and policies on scientific and technological investment, scientific research condition guarantee, scientific and technological financial management, prepare and organize the implementation of plans and plans for scientific and technological materials, scientific and technological equipment, and be responsible for the preparation and management of infrastructure plans of the Commission;To supervise and manage the state-owned assets of the subordinate units of the Commission.
（6） Division of Scientific and Technological Achievements(In the name of National Science and Technology Confidentiality Office)
To study and formulate guidelines, policies, rules and systems for the management of scientific and technological achievements, manage the registration, identification, promotion and confidentiality of key scientific and technological achievements, be responsible for the supervision and implementation of the Technology Contract Law, coordinate the promotion of key scientific and technological achievements, organize the promotion and demonstration of national major scientific and technological achievements, and promote the transfer of military technology to civilian use;Manage technology export together with relevant departments.
（7） Department of International Science and Technology Cooperation
To manage science and technology foreign affairs, study and formulate policies, rules and regulations for international science and technology cooperation, manage official science and technology cooperation agreements, review and coordinate important non-governmental science and technology cooperation and exchange projects, manage the use of foreign science and technology assistance, manage and guide the work of science and technology institutions stationed abroad, connect with science and technology institutions stationed in China of foreign countries and international organizations, and contact Taiwan for related science and technology work.
（8） Department of Basic Research and High Technology
Organize the formulation of national guidelines, policies and development plans for basic research and high-tech development, coordinate the investment direction of basic research, organize the implementation of the national high-tech research and development plan (civilian part) and major basic research work, and coordinate the operation and management of national key laboratories and open laboratories,To guide and coordinate the work of national basic research and key research institutions.
（9） Industrial Science and Technology Department
Organize the formulation of high-tech and industrial science and technology development strategies, guidelines and policies, organize the implementation of national major scientific and technological breakthrough work closely related to basic research and high-tech by industrial departments, and coordinate with relevant departments to promote technological progress of enterprises.
（10） Department of Rural Science and Technology(In the name of Spark Office)
Work with relevant departments to study and formulate strategies, guidelines and policies to promote rural scientific and technological development, promote the work of revitalizing agriculture through science and technology, organize and coordinate national scientific and technological breakthroughs in agriculture, coordinate the implementation of the Spark Plan, organize and guide scientific and technological demonstration of major rural pillar industries, and coordinate with relevant departments to promote rural scientific and technological progress.
（11） Department of Science and Technology for Social Development
Work with relevant departments to study and formulate strategies, guidelines and policies for science and technology to promote social development, prepare plans for science and technology to promote social development, organize and implement national major scientific and technological breakthroughs in social development and comprehensive demonstration work for science and technology to promote social development, and coordinate scientific and technological work involving population, resources, environment, disaster reduction, medicine and health, social development, etc.
（12） National Nuclear Safety Administration
After the former National Nuclear Safety Administration was incorporated into the State Science and Technology Commission as the functional bureau, it retained the name of the National Nuclear Safety Administration, whose main responsibilities were to centrally manage and uniformly supervise the safety affairs in the peaceful use of nuclear energy and nuclear technology throughout the country, and formulate guidelines, policies and regulations on nuclear safety.
（13） Organ Party Committee
To be responsible for the Party masses work of the CPC Committee and its directly affiliated units in Beijing[3]。
staff establishing
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According to the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Functional Allocation, Internal Organizations and Staffing Plans of the National Science and Technology Commission, the State Oceanic Administration and the State Seismological Bureau (GBF [1994] No. 47), the administrative staffing of the State Science and Technology Commission is 397.Among them, there is one chairman and four vice chairmen. Since the chairman is concurrently held by the State Councilor, one vice chairman can be added;There are 43 chief and deputy secretaries (including 2 chief and deputy secretaries general, and 2 full-time deputy secretaries of the Party committee of the organ).
Retain the name of the Department of Science and Technology Information, and work with one institution of the China Institute of Science and Technology Information under the centralized management of related scientific and technological information and national scientific and technological journals.
Science and Technology DailyThe society is a public institution entrusted by the State Science and Technology Commission, which shall be managed by reference to the State Bureau under the administration of ministries and commissions.
Disciplinary inspection, supervision, audit and other posts, logistics and veteran cadre service organizations and their staffing shall be separately approved according to relevant regulations[3]。
Successive directors
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Successive directors of the State Science and Technology Commission
