Donggang City,Liaoning ProvinceJurisdictioncounty-level city, byDandong CityEscrow, located in the southeast of Liaoning Province, southwest of Dandong City;It is between 123 ° 22 ′ 30 ″ and 124 ° 22 ′ 30 ″ east longitude and 39 ° 45 ′ and 40 ° 15 ′ north latitude.To the southYellow Sea；North and northwestFengcheng City、Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County；West andZhuanghe CityAdjacency;Northeast and DandongZhen'an Districtto be connected;Eastern septumYalu RiverwithNorth KoreaPing'an North Road faces Longchuan County.Land area is 2445 square kilometers, and sea area is 3500 square kilometers;By October 2022, it has jurisdiction over 15 towns, 3 streets, 5 state-owned farms and 2 provincial development zones;The municipal government is located in Xinxing Street.By the end of 2022, Donggang City has a permanent population of 550000.[33]The climate belongs to the continental monsoon climate in the humid area of the northern temperate zone, and is known as the "Pearl of Jiangnan and Jianghai in the North".
Donggang City is located in Qingzhou in the Tang Yao period, Yingzhou in the Yu Shun period, and Liaodong County in the Yan State in the Warring States Period.In the second year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, the county was officially established, and it was called Andong County.In 1965, Premier Zhou Enlai personally gave instructions to change its name to Donggou County. In 1993, the county was changed into a county-level city and renamed Donggang City, which was named after Dadonggang.[19]There are many tourist attractions, such asDalu Island、Zhangdao IslandEtc.The river coastline (border line) is 23.85 kilometers, and the coastline is 126 kilometers. With the geographical advantages of coastal, riverside, and border areas, it is the northernmost county-level city on China's coastline.It is a transportation hub connecting China, North Korea, South Korea, Russia and Japan, an important node of the Eurasian thoroughfare, and an important land and sea gateway in the eastern part of Northeast China.Donggang is the largest city in ChinaJellyfishBreeding base andswimming crabBreeding base, nationalstrawberryThe production and research center and China's largest strawberry production and export base,[19]It is known as "the first strawberry county in China".[31]
In 2022, the GDP of Donggang City will be 25.96 billion yuan, an increase of 2.4% over 2021 at comparable prices.[33]
Chinese name
donggang
Foreign name
Donggang City
Alias
Donggou County
area number
two hundred and ten thousand six hundred and eighty-one
Donggang has a long history. In 1982“Qianyang people”The excavation of ancient cave sites proves that human beings worked here as early as 180000 years ago in the late Paleolithic period.
Donggang City (formerly Andong County),Tang YaoAt that time, it was Qingzhou.[32]
brightAt that time, it was Xuanchengwei, the place of Zhenjiang Castle, and its territory was under the jurisdiction of Xuanchengwei and Zhenjiang Castle. It belonged to the right guard of Siding Liao, the commander of Liaodong Capital.
clearThe sixth year of Tianming (1621)Later GoldScope of influence.In the 10th year of Shunzhi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1653), the Qing government issued the "Reclamation Order for Recruiting People in Liaodong" to reward the settlers who moved into the northeast, and the Han people in the Shanhaiguan Pass entered successively.In the 26th year of Kangxi's reign (1687), the Qing government dispatched a large number of Manchu, Mongolian and Xibo Eight Banner soldiers to garrison the border and garrison the farmland, and the population soared.In the 37th year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1772), it was under the jurisdiction of Xiuyan Hall.In the second year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1876), the Qing court set Andong County to the east of Dadonggou and to the place of love, which was subordinate to Fengtian Prefecture Phoenix Zhili Hall.In the 32nd year of Guangxu period (1907), Andong County was under the jurisdiction of Bingbei Road in the east of Fengtian Province.In the first year of Xuantong (1909), the eastern road was renamed Xingfeng Road, which was also under the jurisdiction of Xingfeng Bingbei Road.[19]
Republic of ChinaIn the 18th year (1929), after the abolition of the road system, Fengtian Province was changed to Liaoning ProvinceLiaoning ProvinceJurisdiction.In February of the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Liaoning Province was renamed Fengtian Province, and Andong County was under the jurisdiction of Fengtian Province.In October of the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), it belonged to Anton Province.In December of the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), Anton City (now Dandong City) was set up in the seat of the county government of Anton, and the county and city governments were stationed in the same city.At the end of the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), the county government moved to Dadonggou.[32]
On January 20, 1965, the State Council approved the transformation of Andong County into Donggou County, named after a large Donggou in its territory that leads to the Yellow Sea.[32]
On June 18, 1993, the State Council approved the cancellation of Donggou County and the establishment of Donggang City. Donggang City was named after Dadonggang in the region.returnDandong CityJurisdiction.[19]On August 20, the founding meeting of Donggang City was held in Dadong Town, the county seat.[32]
Donggang City is located in the east of Liaodong Peninsula, bordering the Yellow Sea to the south, the Yalu River to the east, and the Korean Peninsula across the river and sea. It is the only area along the river, coast, and border in China, and also the northernmost city (county) on China's coastline.It is located in the southeast of Liaoning Province.South to the Yellow Sea;To the north and northwest are Fengcheng City and Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County of Anshan City;It is adjacent to Zhuanghe City of Dalian in the west;Northeast and DandongZhen'an Districtto be connected;North Korea across the Yalu River to the eastPing'an North RoadLongchuan County faces each other.The geographical coordinates are between 123 ° 22 ′~124 ° 22 ′ E and 39 ° 45 ′~40 ° 15 ′ N.Donggang downtown is 37 kilometers away from Dandong downtown in the north, 240 kilometers away from Dalian in the southwest, and 220 kilometers away from Shenyang, the provincial capital in the northwest.The river coastline (border line) in Donggang City is 23.85 kilometers long, 126 kilometers long, and 38 kilometers wide from north to south.The total land area of the city is 2445 square kilometers, and the sea area is 3500 square kilometers.[19]
donggang
topographic features
Donggang City has various geomorphic types. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. It is distributed in a ladder shape, in order: low mountains and hills in the north, low hills and hills in the middle, sea retreating plain in the south, and intertidal mudflats in the coastal system.Low mountains and hills overlap in the north, covering an area of 670 square kilometers. The mountains are east-west oriented.The central low hills and hills are undulating, covering an area of 520 square kilometers. The low hills are south-north. The southern Yellow Sea coast is a large expanse of sea retreat plain, Yalu River and Dayang River alluvial plain, with an altitude of 3.0~4.5 meters. The terrain is flat, and the ground slope is generally 1/7000~1/10000.
climate
Donggang City is located in a temperate humid area with a monsoon climate. Affected by the Yellow Sea, it has marine climate characteristics.There is no severe cold in winter and intense heat in summer. The four seasons are distinct, and the rain is hot in the same season.North and northwest wind prevails in winter, and south wind prevails in summer.The annual average wind speed is 3.2m/h, and the maximum wind speed is 24.6m/h;The annual average temperature is 8.1~9.5 ℃, the maximum temperature is 32.7~35.6 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 20.4~- 28.2 ℃;The annual frost free period is 168-199 days;The average annual rainfall is 967mm, and the maximum annual rainfall is 1186-1500mm;The annual average evaporation is 1208mm, and the annual average relative humidity is 72%;Annual average sunshine hours 2484.3 hours;The freezing time for many years is more than 150 days, the average freezing depth is 0.8m, and the maximum freezing depth is 1.0m;The tide in Donggang sea area is regular semi diurnal mixed tide.
Donggang Snow Scenery
hydrology
Donggang City is densely covered with rivers. There are 213 streams crisscrossing the mountain streams, flowing into 30 rivers respectively from north to southYalu River, Yellow SeaDayang RiverThree discharge areas.There are Yalu River, Dayang River and 12 rivers with a catchment area of more than 50 square kilometers in Donggang City.
The rivers in Donggang City are mainly divided into three major water systems, belonging toYalu RiverThe main rivers of the water system are Liulin River, Shifugou River and Yangjia River;The main rivers in the western part of the Dayang River system are Xiaoyang River, Heigou River, Huzhu River and Chuanxin River;The main rivers in the middle part of the coastal river systems include Dadonggou, Longshi River, Yilong River, Zaoergou and Aoying River.In addition to large cross-border rivers, the total length of rivers in the territory is 1167 kilometers, and the total drainage area is 2195 square kilometers.The total length of rivers over 50 square kilometers is 359 kilometers, and the drainage area is 1942.7 square kilometers.
natural resources
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Aquatic resources
Donggang City has a sea area of 3500 square kilometers.Among them, the shallow sea area within the 30m isobath is 250000 hectares, the area within the 10m isobath is 70600 hectares, the tidal flat is 24000 hectares, the shrimp farm is 7500 hectares, and the reed field is 6000 hectares.The offshore marine biological resources are very rich. It is the place where many kinds of fishes, shrimps, crabs and shellfish breed, live, overwinter and get bait. It is also one of the important fishery production bases in Liaoning Province.[20]Main economic shellfish includeRuditapes philippinarum 、Meretrix meretrix、Chinese Clam、Clam Clam、Red snail、Natica 、WhelkEtc.The main economic fishes are Spanish mackerel, small yellow croaker, yellow croaker, barracuda, flounder, etc.The main shrimps and crabs are prawn, white shrimp, hairy shrimp, eagle claw shrimp, squilla, swimming crab, tiger head crab, etc.The available freshwater aquaculture area is about 5600 hectares.There are dozens of fishes, shrimps, crabs and shellfish breeding and growing here, mainly including grass, carp, salmon, bighead carp and other domestic fishes, as well as eel, loach, river crab, crucian carp, catfish, forest frog and other famous varieties.
Forestry resources
Donggang has 53195.9 hectares of forest land, 650000 cubic meters of standing trees in total, and 30% of forest coverage.The natural forest is dominated by oak, alder, juglans mandshurica, ash and other trees, while the artificial forest is dominated by Japanese larch, Korean pine, poplar, willow, elm and black locust.The area of artificial forest and natural forest respectively accounts for about half of the city's forest stands.
There aretoothed oak(Quercus acutissima and Quercus mongolica) grow and have a long history. It is the main stocking base in Dandong area and one of the main industries in the northern mountainous area of Donggang City.The existing tussah farm covers an area of 1.6 hectares, providing rich food resources for the stocking of tussah.
The minerals developed in Donggang City includegold、copper、Granite、Marble、limestone、Sea sand、talc、kaolin20 minerals.Gold mine is the main metal mine in Donggang City, distributed in Chang'an Town, with 40 mined points and an output value of 7.5 million yuan.Manganese ore is mainly distributed in the western part of Donggang City, which is mainly loess ridge. It has been developed and exploited during the pre Qing Dynasty and the Japanese puppet period. The total proved reserves are more than 10000 tons, with an average content of 4%;Marble is famous for its "Dandong Green" marble, which was exported to Hong Kong and Italy, with a reserve of about 700000 cubic meters, mainly distributed in Chang'an Town, with an annual output of more than 300 cubic meters and an output value of 240000 yuan;Diabase is the main raw material for making stone rollers. The proven reserves are 280000 cubic meters, which are mainly distributed in Shizi Street, Majiadian, Dongjianshan Town, etc. The stone rollers made after mining have been sold to the whole country and abroad, becoming national high-quality products.The main raw materials for lime and cement production from limestone are mainly distributed in Xincheng, Changshan, Dongjianshan, Majiagang, Huangtulkan and other towns, with an estimated reserves of more than 120 million tons. There are two cement plants with an annual cement output of 200000 tons;Talc ore is a large amount of mineral mined in Donggang City. There are talc outcrops in the east from Tangchi, through Chang'an, Qianyang, Shizi Street, Helong, Majiagang and Huangtulkan and other seven towns, forming an industrial value deposit with proven geological reserves of 600000 tons. Kaolin ore is the largest mineral in Donggang City, ranking first in the country, with proven reserves of 20 million tons.Mineral springs are divided into hot springs and cold springs. There are three hot springs and more than ten cold springs.
Water resources
Donggang City has 40 reservoirs, including one large reservoir;7 medium-sized reservoirs;13 small type I reservoirs;19 small type II reservoirs.Tiejia Reservoir is the only large II type reservoir in Donggang City. The dam site is located in Wanbao Village, Tangchi Town, and in the middle reaches of Liulin River, the primary tributary of Yalu River system.The reservoir has a control area of 241 square kilometers, an average annual runoff of 159 million cubic meters, a total storage capacity of 234 million cubic meters, a capacity of 169 million cubic meters for the benefit of the people, and an annual regulation water volume of 118 million cubic meters. The reservoir is mainly used for irrigation.
water resource
The total amount of water resources in Donggang City is 1263.9 million cubic meters according to the evaluation results of water resources in Liaoning Province (1956~2000 series).Among them, the surface water resource is 1142.4 million cubic meters, the underground water resource is 308.6 million cubic meters, the repeated volume of surface water and underground water is 187.1 million cubic meters, and the exploitable volume of underground water is 129.5 million cubic meters.Current water supply.The total water supply of Donggang City in 2019 will be 601.8 million cubic meters, including 589.3 million cubic meters of surface water and 12.5 million cubic meters of groundwater.
Bird resources
There are 258 species of birds in Donggang City, accounting for 66% of the bird species in Liaoning Province, 114 species of waterfowl, accounting for 78% of the waterfowl species in Liaoning Province, and 50% of the waterfowl species in China.Among them, birds under national first-class protection includeRed-crowned crane, BaichenheWhite crane、storkEight kinds;The state-level II protected birds include the big swan, the little swanWhite fronted goose、Little curlew30 species, including the world's endangered birds, the Black billed Gull and the Spotted Back Great Reed Warbler.There are 114 families and 43 species of 227 families and 81 species of migratory birds listed in the list of migratory bird protection agreements between the governments of China, Japan and Australia.There are more than one million birds inhabiting, wintering and migrating in Donggang every year.
population
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population size
By the end of 2022, the total registered population of Donggang City will be 579403.Among them, there are 289027 males and 290376 females, with a sex ratio of 99.5:100.There are 2480 births and 5517 deaths, with a natural population growth rate of -5.22 ‰.Among the registered population, 62777 people aged 0-17;104358 people aged 18-34;246305 people aged 35-59;There are 165963 people aged 60 and above.According to the 1 ‰ population sampling survey, the permanent population at the end of the year was 550000.[33]
Ethnic Composition
Donggang City is a scattered area of ethnic minorities, includingManchu、Xibo nationality、the Korean nationality、Mongolian、Hui nationality、Zhuang nationality、Russian、Oroqen nationalityThere are 24 ethnic minorities, including 513100 Han people and 80200 ethnic minorities.Among the minority population, the Manchu population is 69000, accounting for 13% of the total population.The population of Xibo nationality is nearly 5000, the population of Mongolian and Korean nationalities is more than 2000, the population of Hui nationality is nearly 600, and the population of other nationalities is generally less than 100.There is one ethnic township, 23 Manchu villages, 8 Xibo villages and 4 Korean villages in the city.
In 2022, Donggang City will achieve a gross regional product (GDP) of 25.96 billion yuan, an increase of 2.4% over the previous year at comparable prices, ranking first in Dandong.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 9.75 billion yuan, up 3.0%;The added value of the secondary industry was 5.55 billion yuan, down 0.8%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 10.66 billion yuan, up 3.3%;The added value of the three industries accounted for 37.6:21.4:41.0 of the regional GDP.The per capita GDP was 46866 yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year.[33]
primary industry
In 2022, the total output value of Donggang's agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery will be 17.16 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year at comparable prices.The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the whole year was 10.06 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0% over the previous year at comparable prices.
Farmland in Donggang City
In 2022, the total crop planting area of Donggang City will be 86000 hectares, an increase of 35.7 hectares over the previous year.Among them, the sown area of grain crops was 74000 hectares, an increase of 0.1%;The sown area of cash crops was 12000 hectares, down 0.3%.The sown area ratio of grain economic crops is 86.0:14.0.Among grain crops, the rice planting area was 43000 hectares, the same as the same period of the previous year;The corn planting area was 26000 hectares, up 0.5%.Among cash crops, the sown area of vegetables was 4914 hectares, down 2.4%;Strawberry planting area was 4692 hectares, up 6.0%.
In 2022, the grain output of Donggang City will be 549000 tons, the same as that of the same period last year.Among them, rice output was 358000 tons, up 3.7%;The yield of maize was 178000 tons, down 6.7%;The soybean output was 10000 tons, basically the same as that of the previous year;The output of other grains was 3000 tons, up 10.4%.Among cash crops, the oil yield was 8621 tons, down 20.0%;The output of vegetables and edible fungi was 295000 tons, up 2.8%;Strawberry output was 213000 tons, up 10.8%.
In 2022, Donggang will produce 113000 tons of meat, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year.Among them, the output of pork was 22000 tons, down 21.8%;The output of beef and mutton was 886 tons, up 36.0%;The output of poultry meat was 90000 tons, up 12.5%.Egg production was 39000 tons, up 14.6%.The output of milk was 5153 tons, up 24.4%.The number of pigs raised throughout the year was 496000, down 15.1%.Among them, 268000 pigs were sold, down 18.9%;The pig population was 228000, down 9.8%.The number of poultry raised was 69.57 million, up 15.7%.Among them, 51.73 million poultry were sold, up 18.3%;The poultry population was 17.83 million, up 8.7%.
In 2022, the output of aquatic products in Donggang City will be 532000 tons, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year.Among them, the output of seawater products was 502000 tons, up 6.1%;The output of freshwater products was 30000 tons, up 4.3%.[33]
the secondary industry
Donggang Economic Development Zone
In 2022, the industrial added value of Donggang City will be 4.61 billion yuan, down 1.9% over the previous year.Among them, the added value of 139 industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 3.6%.The total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 1.3%.
In terms of classification, the output value of domestic enterprises above designated size (134 households) decreased by 0.4%, the output value of foreign-invested enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan invested enterprises decreased by 17.2%, and the output value of foreign-funded enterprises decreased by 12.3%.In terms of categories, the output value of manufacturing industries above designated size decreased by 1.0%;The output value of power, heat, gas and water production and supply industries above designated size decreased by 10.7%.
In 2022, industrial enterprises above designated size in Donggang City will have total assets of 16.31 billion yuan, total liabilities of 12.13 billion yuan, and asset liability ratio of 74.4%.The annual operating revenue was 16.76 billion yuan, up 0.3% over the previous year;The total profit was 270 million yuan, up 48.7%;The production and marketing rate of industrial products is 96.7%;The export delivery value was 3.6 billion yuan, up 8.9%.Cost profit rate is 1.7%.
In 2022, the added value of Donggang's construction industry will be 950 million yuan, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year.The city's construction enterprises with construction industry qualification level completed an output value of 2.84 billion yuan, down 3.3%.Among them, the output value of construction projects was 2.55 billion yuan, down 9.1%;The output value of installation projects was 100 million yuan, up 41.9%;Other output value was 190 million yuan, up 218.8%.The total amount of engineering contracts signed by general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with construction industry qualification levels in the city was 4.54 billion yuan, down 6.0% over the previous year;The housing construction area was 1.441 million square meters, an increase of 21.3% over the previous year.[33]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2022, the added value of Donggang's wholesale and retail industry will be 1.13 billion yuan, an increase of 0.5% over the previous year;The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services was 750 million yuan, up 7.3%;The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 270 million yuan, down 6.9%;The added value of the financial industry was 2.44 billion yuan, up 4.9%;The added value of the real estate industry was 1.37 billion yuan, down 4.4%;The added value of information transmission, software and information technology services was 610 million yuan, up 6.2%;The added value of leasing and business services was 180 million yuan, up 3.6%.There were 19 service enterprises above designated size in the city, with an operating income of 660 million yuan, up 4.3% over the previous year.
In 2022, Donggang City will achieve a total retail sales of consumer goods of 4.93 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.0% over the previous year.Among them, 181 units above the designated size achieved retail sales of 2.22 billion yuan, down 3.0%;The retail sales of units below the designated size reached 2.71 billion yuan, down 10.3%.The online retail sales of physical goods of units above designated size reached 75.72 million yuan, up 53.8% over the previous year.
In 2022, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Donggang City will be 74.33 billion yuan, up 9.3%.Household deposits were 68.97 billion yuan, up 13.7%.At the end of the year, the balance of domestic and foreign currency loans of financial institutions was 33.52 billion yuan, up 9.4%.Among them, the balance of household loans was 11.66 billion yuan, up 6.7%;Loans to non-financial enterprises and institutions reached 21.86 billion yuan, up 10.9%.[33]
Transportation
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overview
Dandong Donggang Passenger Station
Donggang City is located at the intersection of the three economic circles of Northeast Asia, the Bohai Sea Rim and the Yellow Sea Rim. It is a transportation hub connecting China, North Korea, South Korea, Russia and Japan, an important node of the Eurasian thoroughfare, and an important sea and land portal in the eastern part of Northeast China.Donggang is the frontier area of the Northeast East Economic Belt, the eastern starting point of the Liaoning Coastal Economic Belt, the core area of the construction of the North Yellow Sea Wing, the national (Dandong) key development and opening pilot area along the border, and the two national ports, Dalu Island and Taizi, are bridgeheads for developing trade with North Korea.[19]Donggang has formed a modern three-dimensional transportation network by land, sea and air.
In 2021, Donggang will have 23.73 million passengers, an increase of 195.9%, including 290000 by water, an increase of 96.1%;The passenger turnover was 334.05 million person kilometers, an increase of 38.6%, including 3.41 million person kilometers of water transport, an increase of 83.9%.The annual freight volume was 7.75 million tons, up 15.0%;The turnover of goods was 4236.72 million ton kilometers, up 55.2%.
water transport
Donggang Port
Donggang City has a natural ice free harbor at the northernmost end of China's coastline - Dandong Port, with an annual throughput of 160 million tons. It has opened maritime routes with more than 100 ports in more than 90 countries and regions, including North Korea, South Korea, Japan, Russia, the United States, Singapore, and has opened the Oriental Pearl passenger route from Dandong Port to Incheon Port in South Korea.[19]
land transportation
Donggang CityShen Dan ExpresswayandDanda ExpresswayThe whole line has been opened, 258 kilometers from Donggang to Shenyang and 222 kilometers from Donggang to Dalian, forming the golden triangle of transportation between Shenyang, Dalian and Donggang.National Highway 201Liaoning Binhai Highway (1443 km) runs across the whole territory, 197 km Dandong Tonghua Expressway and 141 km Donggang Haicheng Expressway.The newly-built Yalu River Bridge between China and North Korea is less than 20 kilometers away from the port city.[19]
In 2021, Donggang will have 2125 kilometers of ordinary roads and 108.6 kilometers of expressways open to traffic.
Railway
The opening of the Dandong Dalian and Shenyang Dandong high-speed railways in Donggang City has pulled Donggang into the one hour economic circle of Shenyang Dalian.[19]
social undertakings
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education
By the end of 2022, there will be 105 general schools in Donggang City.Among them, there are 64 primary schools, 30 junior high schools, 4 senior high schools, 5 public kindergartens, and 1 special education and vocational education school respectively.There were 43204 students in compulsory education and high school throughout the year.Among them, there are 22870 students in primary schools, 11130 students in junior middle schools and 9204 students in ordinary high schools (including senior high school classes in vocational education center).There were 4856 teaching staff in compulsory education and high schools throughout the year, including 4136 full-time teachers.[33]
It was founded in East 1952, formerly known as Andong County Normal School, and was identified as a model high school in Liaoning Province in December 2004.
In 2022, Donggang City will implement 22 science and technology projects, including 9 provincial, municipal and prefecture level science and technology projects, and 13 Donggang City level science and technology plan projects.In the whole year, 29 post science and technology subsidy projects were implemented in Dandong, with a total fund of 2.75 million yuan.There are 78 high-tech enterprises, with 11 newly added this year;There are 5 gazelle enterprises, with 2 newly added this year.1025 registered trademarks, 6154 in total.
By the end of 2022, Donggang City had 24 strategic emerging industrial enterprises above designated size, with an output value of 1.62 billion yuan, a decrease of 8.4% over the previous year.Among them, the output value of high-end equipment manufacturing industry was 60 million yuan, up 73.7%;The output value of new material industry was 580 million yuan, down 1.1%;The output value of biological industry was 600 million yuan, down 2.9%;The output value of new energy industry was 150 million yuan, down 40.9%;The output value of energy conservation and environmental protection industry was 230 million yuan, down 10.2%.
By the end of 2022, industrial enterprises above designated size in Donggang City had invested 310 million yuan in R&D, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year.Among them, industrial enterprises above designated size invested 300 million yuan in R&D, up 2.7%.1335 R&D personnel from enterprises above designated size, up 28.1%;161 valid invention patents were obtained, down 8.0%.[33]
Cultural and sports undertakings
Donggang Youth Palace
By the end of 2022, Donggang City has 21 cultural institutions.Among them, there are 1 cultural relics institution, 1 library and 19 mass cultural institutions.Among the mass cultural institutions, there are 1 public cultural center and 18 township street cultural stations.
In 2022, Chegang City will have 1426 sports venues.Among them, there are 1383 outdoor sports venues and 43 urban sports venues.The per capita area of sports venues in urban and rural areas is 2.31 square meters.There are 24 individual sports associations and 1801 social sports instructors at all levels in the city.
medical and health work
In 2022, Donggang City will have 424 health institutions of all kinds.Among them, there are 3 hospitals, 417 primary medical and health institutions, 1 disease prevention and control center, 2 specialized disease prevention and treatment hospitals, and 1 maternal and child health care hospital.Among 417 primary medical and health institutions, there are 2 community health service centers (stations), 14 health centers, 249 village (farm) clinics, 9 outpatient departments and 143 other medical institutions.At the end of the year, all kinds of health institutions had 3515 beds (all of which were actual beds), an increase of 11.5% over the previous year.Among them, 2473 hospitals, down 7.0%;1029 primary medical and health institutions, up 156.0%;There were 13 professional public health institutions, down 85.6%.There are 4322 health technicians in the city.Among them, there are 1276 licensed doctors, 331 licensed assistant doctors, 1856 registered nurses and 859 other technicians.[33]
People's life
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Donggang City will be 22892 yuan, an increase of 3.3% over the previous year.Among them, salary income was 7728 yuan, operating income was 9409 yuan, net property income (cost method) was 1808 yuan, and net transfer income was 3947 yuan.The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 16023 yuan, down 2.4% over the previous year.Among them, food, tobacco and alcohol consumption expenditure was 5135 yuan, housing consumption expenditure was 2752 yuan, medical care consumption expenditure was 2129 yuan, and other consumption expenditure was 6007 yuan.
In 2022, 357000 people will participate in basic endowment insurance in Donggang City.Among them, 237000 people participated in the basic pension insurance for urban employees and 120000 people participated in the social pension insurance for urban and rural residents.At the end of the year, 105000 people had participated in basic medical insurance for urban employees.At the end of the year, 34000 people participated in unemployment insurance and 246000 people participated in industrial injury insurance.At the end of the year, 9335 people received the government's minimum living guarantee.Among them, 684 are urban residents and 8651 are rural residents.
In 2022, Donggang City will have 24 pension service institutions of various types, providing 2115 beds.Among them, there are 12 public pension institutions, 1010 beds and 731 residents;There are 12 private elderly care institutions with 1105 beds and 816 residents.[33]
Historical culture
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Origin of place names
Donggang City, formerly known as Donggou County, was renamed when it was founded in 1993. The origin of its name is from Dadonggang Port.
Intangible cultural heritage
There are Manchu lantern dance, Donggang paper-cutDagushan Temple FairAnd other intangible cultures.[19]
Manchu lantern dance
The Manchu lantern dance is based on the traditional Manchu festival lantern festival, and is adapted into the modern Manchu folk dance "Nao Deng Guan".Manchu Xibo Dengguan Yangge is a key protection project of Dandong municipal intangible cultural heritage.[21]
DonggangManchu paper-cutIn September 2009, it was listed in the first batch of representative list of intangible cultural heritage in Donggang City, and in May 2010, it was listed in the third batch of representative projects of municipal intangible cultural heritage in Dandong City.
Dagushan Temple FairIt is an ancient Han folk custom and folk religious cultural activity.Every year on the 18th of April in the lunar calendarDagushan TownAs for the annual temple fair in Gushan, according to the records of Gushan Town Annals, "as early as the Song Dynasty, there was a temple fair. The venue of the temple fair was Xiamiao Theater Square. The peak period of the temple fair was in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. When the Empress Temple of the Sea God was rebuilt, the Empress Temple of the Sea God and the Medicine King Temple Fair rose. Every April 18, a folk empress temple fair was held in the harem.[22]Donggang Dagushan Temple Fair is a municipal intangible cultural heritage project in Dandong.[23]
Dagushan Ancient Architecture Complex, located at the south hillside of Dagushan in the west of Donggang City, Liaoning Province, was built in the middle and late Qing Dynasty.There are 120 palaces and pavilions, which are located on and under the mountain. The building area is more than 5000 square meters, and the floor area is more than 10000 square meters.The layout of the whole building complex forms a "longevity" shape on the plane.[25][30]
The buildings on the mountain are composed of Sanxiao Niangniang Hall, Luohan Hall, Jade Emperor Hall, Dragon King Hall, Medicine King Hall and Bell Tower.[30]
On April 12, 1962, Donggang Municipal People's Committee announced it as a cultural relics protection unit at Donggang municipal level, and on September 5, 1979, Liaoning Provincial Revolutionary Committee announced it as a provincial cultural relics protection unit.
Qianyang Cave SiteLocated in Donggang CityQianyang TownThe hillside behind Baijiagou in Shanchengzi Village is a site of the Paleolithic Age.It was discovered on February 19, 1982 and excavated from May to June 1982.Human fossils, mammal fossils, stone tools and other relics were unearthed in the cave.The two human fossils have the physical characteristics of yellow race people, close to the type of northern Chinese people.Remains of fire use, such as charcoal chips, burning earth and stones, were also found in the site.[27]
The discovery of the site provides valuable information for the study of the physical characteristics of the late Paleolithic humans and East Asians among the yellow races.In January 1997, it was identified as a provincial cultural relics protection unit.In May 2013, it was approved by the State Council as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.[24]
Houwa SiteLocated in Donggang CityMajiadian TownOn the terrace in Houwatun Orchard, Sanjiazi Village.The stone dragon unearthed from Houwa Site was found in Dandong during the cultural relics survey in October 1981.The site is 150 meters long from north to south, 100 meters wide from east to west, and has a total area of 15000 square meters. The cultural heap is divided into two layers. According to C-14 measurement, the lower culture is more than 6000 years old, and the upper culture is about 5000 years old.Among the unearthed cultural relics are pots, bowls, cups, stone millstones, animals carved with talc and other agricultural production tools, life pottery, hand tools and decorative works of art.Living pottery, hand tools and decorative works of art are of high production level.[26]
In 1988, Houwa Site was listed as a provincial cultural relics protection unit.In May 2013, the State Council approved and announced the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.[5]
By the end of 2021, there will be 9 A-level tourist attractions, 23 travel agencies and 2 star rated hotels in the city.
List of Scenic Spots
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Yalu River Estuary Wetland
National Nature Reserve
Yalu River Estuary Coastal Wetland National Nature ReserveIt is located in Donggang City, Liaoning Province, with an area of 108100 hectares,[28]In 1987, it was established with the approval of the former Donggou County People's Government. In 1995, it was promoted to the provincial level. In 1997, it was approved to be the national level. The main protection object is the coastal wetland ecosystem.
The nature reserve is a halfway station for migratory birds in Oceania and one of the three most ideal bird watching places with the most concentrated bird populations in the world.Every year, there are millions of migratory birds living, transiting and breeding here. The best season for bird watching is from mid April to late May, and the largest bird group can reach 120000.The annual Wetland International Birdwatching Festival has attracted numerous domestic and foreign birds, environmental protection experts and bird lovers to visit.
Dagushan National Forest Park。National AAAA Tourist Attraction, located in Gushan Town, Donggang City, is about 53 kilometers away from the urban area.Relying on Dagushan Town, an ancient small city, and facing Dalu Island, Zhangdao Island and small island across the sea, it integrates mountain view, forest view and sea view, and consists of ancient buildings, Dongshan landscape, Gushan Stone Man, Dalu Island Resort and many other landscapes. The park was established in 1991, covering an area of 466.67 hectares.[30]
Dalu Island Scenic AreaNational AAAA Tourist Attraction and National Defense Education Base, located in Daludao Village, Gushan Town, Donggang City, is about 46 kilometers away from the urban area.Dalu Island is named for its shape like a sika deer lying on the sea. It covers an area of 6.6 square kilometers and its main peak is 189.1 meters above sea level. It is the largest island at the northern end of China's territorial sea and is known as Hawaii in the north.There are many natural and cultural landscapes on the island, such as Erlang Stone, Gaba Jujube, Dishui Lake, Tiger Cave, Camel Peak, Ming Dynasty Banner Platform, Fort, Stone Horse Road, Deng Shichang's Tomb and Statue, Ming Dynasty General Mao Wenlong's Stele, Goddess of the Sea Temple, British navigation lighthouse and Danish church ruins.[29]
In the sea area to the south, the Sino Japanese "Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895" shocked China and foreign countriesAncient battlefield。patriotic military officersDeng ShichangThe Zhiyuan under command is still sleeping on the sea floor nearby.
Zhangdao Island，National AAAA Tourist Attraction, located in Zhangdao Village, Beijingzi Town, Donggang City, northeast of Dalu Island, about 38 kilometers away from the urban area, and about 4 miles away from Dalu Island.Zhangdao Island, with a total area of 0.8 square kilometers, is the first island at the easternmost starting point of China's ten thousand mile coastline. It has such landscapes as Laodiaowa, Yingzui Stone, Laozhujiao, Wugui Tuizi, Mazu Temple, and the plank road around the island.[29]
Tiejia ReservoirIt is located in the northeast of Donggang City, 24 kilometers away from Donggang urban area and 26 kilometers away from Dandong City.The reservoir covers an area of 2155.1 hectares and controls a drainage area of 241 square kilometers. It is the largest comprehensive water conservancy hub in Dandong area and one of the largest multi-functional reservoirs in Liaoning Province.Tiejia Reservoir flooded the old regime and the Li Family Castle.Changpaozi, Xuewa, Tiejia and other natural villages also named the reservoir.Tiejia Reservoir is formed by intercepting the water of Hongshi River, Guanglao River and Yangjia River in Chang'an. The dam site is located atYalu RiverTributaryLiulin RiverWanjia Village, Tangchi Town in the middle and upper reaches.
LaoshishanPrimitive tribeIt belongs to the Neolithic Age and has a history of 5000 years.It is built against the mountain and lives near the water. At the foot of the mountain, there is the "Tangshui Lake" with rippling blue waves.Living in primitive semi cave houses, eating delicacies and game, tasting fresh fish in lakes, listening to beautiful legends, watching tribal ritual performances, watching primitive life exhibitions, and feeling the splendid civilization of mankind in ancient times.Bonfire carnival, barbecue, lake fishing, silver beach paddling, picking mushrooms, digging wild vegetables, picking fruits, primitive hunting, boating in the lake area, and gliding in the air.
Laoshishan Primitive Tribe
Local specialty
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Donggang CityTussah silkworm、strawberryHigh quality rice, Chinese chestnut, swimming crab, yellow clam, prawn, whitebait and other specialties;Among them, Donggang rice, Donggang strawberry, Donggang portunus crab, Donggang clam, Donggang variegated clam, Donggang blueberry and other 6 kinds of agricultural products have obtained the national geographical indication certification."Donggang Rice" and "Donggang Chestnut" won the national title of "famous, excellent, special and new" agricultural products.[19]
Donggang Strawberry
Donggang StrawberryDonggang specialty in Liaoning Province, a national geographical indication of agricultural products.[19]
In 2004, "Donggang Strawberry" was approved and registered as a national geographical indication by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce.[36]
Donggang Rice
Donggang RiceDonggang specialty in Liaoning Province, a national geographical indication of agricultural products.[19]
Portunus donggang
Portunus donggangDonggang specialty in Liaoning Province, a national geographical indication of agricultural products.[19]
On September 13, 2011, the Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China approved the registration and protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "Donggang Portunus".[35]
Donggang Corbicula rhubarb
Donggang Corbicula rhubarbDonggang specialty in Liaoning Province, a national geographical indication of agricultural products.[19]
On September 13, 2011, the Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China approved the registration and protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "Donggang Corbicula rhubarb".[35]
Donggang variegated clam
Donggang variegated clamDonggang specialty in Liaoning Province, a national geographical indication of agricultural products.[19]
On September 13, 2011, the Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China approved the registration and protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "Donggang Variegated Clam".[35]
Donggang Blueberry
Donggang BlueberryDonggang specialty in Liaoning Province, a national geographical indication of agricultural products.[19]
Famous people
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There are founding generals in Donggang CityZhou Huan, famous painterShao Yu, a famous anti Japanese generalDeng Yuzhuo、Zhao NaiheAnd other celebrities.[19]
Honorary title
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Donggang City has successively won the honorary titles of Liaoning Province's Civilized City, Liaoning Province's Ping'an City for nine consecutive times, the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art, the best ecological livable tourist city in China, the national advanced city for scientific and technological progress, the national model city for double support for four consecutive times, and the national advanced county for village clean action.[1][19]
In December 2016, Donggang City was selected into the first batch of national agricultural product quality safety counties.[13]
In December 2018, Donggang City was selected into the second batch of agricultural product advantage zones with Chinese characteristics.[6]
In December 2019, Donggang City was selected as a typical rural innovation and entrepreneurship county in China.[7]
In March 2020, Donggang City won the title of National Advanced County for Village Clean Action.[1]
In May 2020, Donggang City was listed as one of the "Top Summer Resort Counties in China in 2020".[8]
In November 2020, Donggang City was selected into the third batch of counties (districts) meeting the standard of water-saving society construction.[9]
In January 2021, Donggang City was selected as "2018-2020 National Advanced Unit of Family Planning Quality Service".[10]
In March 2021, Donggang City was selected as the national "safe agricultural machinery" in 2020Demonstration County.[11]
In April 2021, Donggang City was selected as one of the second batch of national "unified control and establishment counties" for crop pest specialization.[12]
In June 2021, Donggang City was selected as a pilot unit for improving the quality of farmers' cooperatives in the whole county.[14]
In August 2021, Donggang City was selected as the national key leisure agriculture county in 2021.[37]
In September 2021, Donggang City was selected as a pilot county for roof distributed photovoltaic development.[16]
In December 2021, Donggang City was selected as one of the first new smart city construction pilots in Liaoning Province.[17]On the 31st, Donggang City was selected as a national demonstration zone for healthy aquaculture and ecological aquaculture.[15]
On April 14, 2022, Donggang City was included in the list of "CCID Consultants Top 100 Counties for Rural Revitalization (2021)", ranking 59th in China.[18]
In November 2023, Donggang City was identified as a national demonstration county of "four good rural roads" in 2022.[39]
