As of September 2023,China World HeritageThe number has reached 57, including 39 cultural heritage, 14 natural heritage, and both natural and cultural heritage4 items[15]。
① Constitute outstanding examples representing important stages in the earth's evolution history;
② The composition represents the ongoing ecological and biological evolution process and the land, water and coast,Marine ecosystemUnification and movementPlant communityOutstanding examples of development;
③ Unique, rare, or wonderfulnatural phenomena, landform or zone with rare natural beauty;
Wulingyuan Scenic Areabe locatedHunanprovinceZhangjiajieCity.With a total area of 264Km ²zhangjiajie national forest park 、Suoxi ValleyandTianzi MountainIt is composed of three scenic spots.The main landscape is the quartz sandstone peak forest landform. There are 3103 strange peaks in the territory, with thousands of postures, which is spectacular.In addition, ravines are crisscrossed, streams are densely distributed, forests are dense, and people are rarely seen,forest coverage85%，Vegetation coverage99%, mediumhigher plantMore than 3000 kinds,treeThere are more than 700 species of trees, and there are up to 450 kinds of ornamental garden flowers.Terrestrial vertebrates116 species in 50 families.In the regionUnderground karst caveBeadingGuanyu, developedthe yellow dragon caveThe preliminary length is 11 kilometers.Wulingyuan is famous for its "five wonders" of strange peaks, strange rocks, secluded valleys, beautiful waters and karst caves.
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic Area is located inSichuanprovinceAba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous PrefectureNanping County (todayJiuzhaigou County）Domestic, distanceChengduThe city is more than 400 kilometers long, which is a valley with a depth of more than 40 kilometersthe zang or tibetan peopleIt is named after a village, with a total area of about 620 km ², and about 52% of the area is densely coveredvirgin forestIs overwritten.Intercroppedarrow bambooAnd all kinds of exotic flowers and herbspanda、Golden Monkey、White lipped deeretc.Rare animalHappy to live here.The natural scenery has the beauty of lakes, waterfalls, snow mountains and forests.The ditch is remote and sparsely populated, with unique scenery, rich in primitive natural style, and has the reputation of "fairy tale world".There are ChanghaiSword rock, Nuorilang, Shuzheng, Zharu and the Black SeaCuihai, cascading waterfallsColorful forest, snow peak and Tibetan feeling are famous at home and abroad.
Huanglong Scenic AreaLocated in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan ProvinceSongpan CountyDomestic.The area is 700Km ².The main landscape is concentrated in the Huanglong Valley, which is about 3.6km longcalcium carbonateThe Chinese deposits are arranged in terraces, like a golden dragon, accompanied by snow mountains, waterfalls, primitive forests, canyons and other landscapes.Huanglong Scenic Area is famous for its uniqueKarst landscapeIt is famous all over the world and also famous for its rich animal and plant resources.fromHuanglong ValleyFrom the bottom (2000m above sea level) to the top (3800m above sea level), there are subtropical evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forests, coniferous broad-leaved forestsMixed forest、subalpine coniferous forest , GaoshanShrubberywater meadowEtc.More than 10 species including giant panda and golden monkeyPrecious animalsTo wander in and makeHuanglong Scenic AreaSpecialKarst landformIt is intertwined with rare animal and plant resources.It enjoys the reputation of "World Wonder" and "Jade Pool on Earth" with its majestic, majestic, strange and wild scenery.
Three Parallel Rivers National Parkbe seatedYunnanThe mountainous area in the northwest of the province covers an area of about 1.7 million square hectares.There are 8 kinds of landforms in the park, which are mainly characterized by:AsiaThree major rivers: Jinsha RiverNujiang RiverandLancang RiverThey flow from north to south in parallel. They flow through a canyon with an altitude of more than 3000 metersGlaciationCliffs.This area isEarthquakes in ChinaThe center is also one of the most abundant climate phenomenon sites in the world.
World Heritage CommitteeHe highly appraised the heritage value of Sanqingshan National Park in Jiangxi Province, China, and believed that it displayed unique granite pillars and peaks, rich granite in a relatively small areaMolding stoneCombined with a variety of vegetation, near and far changing landscapes and shocking climate wonders, it creates the world's landscape aesthetic effect and presents fascinating natural beauty.
KarstIs developed in limestone andDolostoneDominantcarbonate rocks The landform on the.South China Karst It is characterized by large area, diverse landforms, typical and rich biological ecology“south china karst ”It focuses on the most importantRepresentativenessKarst landform area."South China Karst" is composed of sword shaped stone forests in Yunnan[3], columnar and tower karst, GuizhouLiboThe conical karst (peak forest) in Wulong, Chongqing and three-dimensional karst represented by Tianshengqiao, ground fissures, Tiankeng Group, etc. formed between 500000 and 300 million years ago, with a total area of 1460square kilometre。Many scenic spots in this area are famous at home and abroad.For example, Yunnan Stone Forest is known for its "magnificence, wonder, danger, beauty, seclusion, abstruseness and broadness", known as "the first wonder in the world" and "the essence of karst in the world";Libo, GuizhouBuyi nationality, aquariumMiao nationalityandYao nationalityetc.ethnic minorityThe gathering place has been selected as "the most beautiful place in China" and "the ten most beautiful forests in China"
Chinese DanxiaIt is formed in China by the combined action of continental red glutenite with endogenous forces (including uplift) and external forces (including weathering and erosion)Geomorphic landscapeThe general name of.This heritage includes southwest ChinaSubtropical6 sites in the area.Their common features are the spectacular red cliffs and a series ofErosive landformIncluding magnificent natural rock pillars, rock towers, gullies, canyons and waterfalls.The ups and downs of the landforms here have a great impact on the protection of about 400 rare or threatened speciesSubtropical Evergreen Broad-leaved Forest And many animals and plants played an important role.
The first fossil in ChinaWorld Heritage Site, filledChinese FossilsThe blank of similar natural heritage.ChengjiangThe fossil site is located in Yunnan ProvinceYuxicityChengjiang CountyIt covers an area of 512 hectares and the buffer zone covers an area of 220 hectares, 530 million years ago. It was discovered in 1984 and is known as the "most amazingancient extinct lifeDiscovery ".Chengjiang Fossil LandIt covers 16 categories and more than 200 species, which is extremely rare among similar fossil sites in the world, showing a complete picture of the early CambrianMarine biomeandecosystem。
Xinjiang Tianshan is one of the seven major mountain systems in the worldthe temperate zoneThe largest mountain chain in arid areas is also the largest east-west independent mountain chain in the world.Xinjiang declared this timeTianshan MountainWorld NatureHeritage site, byChangji Hui Autonomous PrefectureBogdaBayingolin Mongolian Autonomous PrefectureBayinbuluke andAksu regionTomurIli Kazak Autonomous PrefectureOfKalajun- Kurdistan and other four regions, with a total area of 5759Km ².Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang has better natural wonders, which combines the great contrast of heat and cold, drought and wetness, desolation and beauty, spectacular and exquisite, and shows unique natural beauty;Typical mountain vertical natural belt spectrum, landscape difference between south and north slopes andPlant diversity, reflecting the biological ecology of Pamirs Tianshan MountainEvolution process, alsoCentral AsiaNumerous and rare mountainsspecies in imminent dangerThe most important habitat of endemic species, highlighting that this area is characterized byFloraGradually modernizedXeric Replaced by the Mediterranean floraBiological evolutionProcess.
Hoh Xil
Held in Krakow, Poland at 13:00 on July 7, 2017The 41st World Heritage ConferenceOn,Hoh Xil, QinghaiApproved to be included in the World Heritage List with the unanimous consent of the World Heritage Committee[4]。
The heritage site is located in East Asia - AustraliaWaterfowlRelocation route(EAAF) central location, withcraneClassGoose duckandWaderA large number of migratory birds of many kinds, such as birds of different species, choose to stop here, hibernate or breed.Among them, the world is extremely endangeredbirdsSpoon billed snipeMore than 90% of the population inhabits here, and at most 80% of the global populationRed-crowned craneEndangered birds come here for winterSaunders's gullThey breed here in large numbersLittle Green Foot Sandpiper、Big curlew、Platalea minor、Big SandpiperLong distance transnational migratory birds stop here to replenish energy[7]。
Hanna Mountain is vertical from temperate zone to cold zonePlant ecologyDistributed systemIt is famous for more than 1800 plants and 4000 animals（insectThere are more than 3300 types), and there are many mountaineering routes, which can well observe the surrounding mountains.The climbing route of Hanna Mountain is within 10 kilometers, and you can reach the top of the mountain on the same day[9]。
In 1970, Mount Hannah was designated as the National Park of the Republic of Korea[9]。
Sunrise Peak
Sunrise of Chengshan Sunrise Peak
Sunrise Peak (성산일봉봉성산일일봉봉) is a volcanic body that erupted on the sea floor in numerous eruptions in Jeju about 5000 years ago.Formed after the eruption of lava and waterashIt is stacked around the vent to form a cone.Although originallyisland, XinyangBathing beachThe sand between the land and the island, the gravel piled up to connect it with the land.The volcanic crater at the top of Chengshan Sunrise Peak has a diameter of 600 meters, an altitude of 90 meters, and an area of 214400 square meters[10-12]。
On July 19, 2000, Chengshan Sunrise Peak was designated as a natural monument of the Republic of Korea[10]。
Refuse Wenyue
Refuse Wenyue(거문오름름) is located on the prosperous road on the east side of Xuanren Branch of Chaotianyi Xiande Primary School, Jeju City, Republic of Korea, at an altitude of 456 meters.The Juwen Mountain was formed 100000 to 300000 years agoVolcano eruptionDuring the period, it was a special landform formed by the lava ejected from the crater along the coastal slope eastward.Among them, the lava flowing along the left formed the currentplainThe cave is formed by the lava flowing from the right sideWanzhang GrottoesJinning Cave, Longquan Cave, Tangchuwu Cave[13-14]。
On January 6, 2005, Ju Wenyue was designated as No. 444, a nature memorial of the Republic of Korea.On July 2, 2007, Wen Yue was refusedthe United NationsUNESCO as a World Natural Heritage Site[13]。
July 2, 2018, located in the central city of FranceClermont FerrandOf the Auvergne Volcano Group to the west of theMount DomChain and LimagneFault structureArea is listedthe United NationsUNESCO Worldnatural heritageThis is the first scenic spot on the French mainland to be included in the natural heritage list.The Dom Mountain chain includes 80 volcanoes, stretching more than 32km from north to south and up to 4km wide. The eruption time can be traced back to 8400 years to 95000 years ago;The Limagne fault structural area can be traced back to 35 million years ago, with a depth of about 3000 meters.[1]
