World Cultural Heritage

Cultural heritage approved by UNESCO

open 4 entries with the same name

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World cultural heritage the United Nations The international conventions initiated and implemented by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) aim to preserve natural or cultural sites that are of outstanding universal value to all human beings in the world.

World cultural heritage belongs to the category of world heritage and is the highest level of cultural protection and inheritance.

The International Committee on Cultural Monuments and Historic Places and other non-governmental organizations, as joint organizations of UNESCO, participate in the selection, management and protection of world heritage sites.^[1-2]

In 1972, UNESCO was at the World Cultural Heritage Headquarters Paris The Convention on the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage was adopted, and UNESCO World Heritage Committee Its purpose is to promote cooperation among countries and peoples, and to protect and restore the common heritage Make positive contributions.^[3]

since The People's Republic of China Since joining the list of contracting parties to the Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage on December 12, 1985, China has included 57 world cultural and natural heritage sites by September 2023《 World Heritage List 》Including 39 world cultural heritage, 4 world cultural and natural heritage, and world natural heritage 14 items^[4-5]^[36]

Chinese name: World Cultural Heritage
Foreign name: World Cultural Heritage

Relevant institutions: UNESCO World Heritage Committee
international treaty: 《 Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage 》
publication: 《 World Heritage List 》

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Heritage Overview

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Convention logo

China World Heritage Mark

World Heritage Convention The symbol of "Chinese World Heritage Mark" on the right represents the interdependence between cultural heritage and natural heritage.

The square in the center is the shape created by human beings, and the circle represents nature. The two are closely connected. This symbol is round, symbolizing both the world and protection.^[3]

Preparation history

In 1959, the Egyptian government planned to build Aswan High Dam It may submerge the precious historic sites in the Nile Valley, such as the temple of Abu Simbel.^[2]^[6]

1960 UNESCO Initiated“ Nubia Action Plan ”， Abu Simbel and Philae Temple After the historic sites are carefully decomposed, they are transported to highlands and reassembled one by one.

Later, UNESCO and the International Council on Monuments and Sites drafted an agreement on the protection of human cultural heritage.^[2]

In 1972, it advocated and concluded《 Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage 》。 Culture and natural heritage , by the States Parties declare The World Heritage Center has organized authoritative experts to investigate and evaluate.

World Heritage Committee After preliminary consideration at the meeting of the Bureau, it was finally voted by the Assembly of States Parties to the Convention and included in the list《 World Heritage List 》, called World Cultural Heritage.^[2]

The UNESCO World Heritage Committee is an intergovernmental organization composed of 21 member countries. It meets once a year to decide which heritage can be recorded《 World Heritage List 》And supervise and guide the protection of the listed world heritage sites.

The Committee elected seven members to form the Bureau of the World Heritage Committee, presidium Meetings are held twice a year to prepare for the work of the Commission.^[7] On March 26, 2015, Italy Pizza is applied for inclusion in the World Cultural Heritage List.^[8-9]

Approval criteria

World Cultural Heritage China

Conditions for nomination《 World Heritage List 》Of cultural heritage The project must meet one or more of the following standards before being approved:^[6]^[9]

1. Represent a unique artistic achievement, a creative genius A masterpiece.^[7]^[9]

2. Be able to work in a certain period of time or a certain culture in the world region It has too much influence on the development of architectural art, memorial art, town planning or landscape design.^[6]

3. It can provide a unique or at least special witness for a vanished civilization or cultural tradition.^[1-2]

4. It can be used as a building or Buildings Or an outstanding example of landscape, showing an important stage (or several) in human history.^[10]

5. It can be regarded as an outstanding example of the traditional place of human residence or use, representing one (or several) culture, which is vulnerable to damage especially under the influence of irreversible changes.

6. With events of special universal significance or current traditions or ideas or beliefs or literary and artistic works Having direct or substantial connection.^[6]

Institutional tasks

World Heritage Committee Undertake four main tasks:^[1]

1. Select and enter《 World Heritage List 》Culture and natural heritage Be responsible for World Heritage Site Explain the definition of.

2. Review the report on the protection of the world heritage, and when the heritage is not properly treated and protected, the committee allows the States parties to take special protection measures.

3. After consultation with the States parties concerned, the Committee decided to Endangered heritage Included《 Endangered epoch World Heritage List 》。

4. Managing the World Heritage Fund (protection world culture And Natural Heritage Fund). Provide technical and financial Assistance.^[7]^[11]

Declaration process

Step 1. The local government authorities shall recommend the candidate places for the regions seeking registration and make a tentative proposal name list Propose.^[1]^[10]

Step 2. Compliance UNESCO Evaluation requirements of the World Heritage Committee.^[7]^[9]

Step 3: Committee on Cultural Heritage Candidates for International Cultural Monuments and Historic Places（ ICOMOS ）Site investigation report, natural heritage candidate World Conservation Union (IUCN) Site Investigation Report.

Step 4: UNESCO World Heritage Committee Judge registration recommendation.

Step 5: Final review at the World Heritage Committee.^[2]

Step 6: Formal registration.

High definition group picture of migratory bird habitat in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea (80 sheets)

A country needs to first pay attention to its own valuable culture and natural heritage Make a detailed list. The nomination form submitted to the World Heritage Center will be International Council of Monuments and Sites And the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Then the evaluation report was sent to the World Heritage Committee. Sometimes, the Committee will delay making conclusions and request Member States to provide more information, or the resolution is not included and is refused to be included《 World Heritage List 》The nominated heritage sites in will not be allowed to apply again. An estate can be entered only if it meets the registration criteria World Heritage Site 。^[1]^[6]^[10]

Heritage classification

World Cultural Heritage Conference

Cultural Heritage refers specifically to "tangible" cultural heritage, and UNESCO Another "intangible cultural heritage" of is completely different. World cultural heritage mainly includes cultural relics: buildings, steles, carvings and paintings with outstanding universal value from the perspective of history, art or science, as well as those with archeological elements or structures inscription , caves and their complexes; Building group: a single or connected building group with outstanding universal value in terms of architectural style, uniform distribution or combination with environmental scenery from a historical, artistic or scientific perspective; Sites: from the perspective of history, aesthetics, ethnology or anthropology, man-made projects or joint masterpieces of human and nature and archaeological sites with outstanding universal value.^[1]^[6]

World Cultural Heritage China Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea Migratory Bird Habitat HD Large Picture (78 sheets)

《 convention 》It is stipulated that those belonging to one of the following categories can be listed as cultural heritage. Cultural relics: buildings, sculptures and paintings with outstanding universal value, and components or structures with archaeological significance from a historical, artistic or scientific perspective inscription 、 cave 、 Settlements And various cultural relics; Architectural complex: from a historical, artistic or scientific point of view, because of its architectural form, identity and its position in the landscape, it has outstanding universal value alone or in connection with each other Buildings ； Sites: from the perspective of history, aesthetics ethnology Or from an anthropological point of view, it is a man-made project or a joint masterpiece of man and nature and an archaeological site with outstanding and universal value.^[1-3]^[12-13]

Chinese Heritage

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China's World Heritage List

As of September 2023, China has 57 world cultural and natural heritages listed in the World Heritage List, including 39 world cultural heritages and the dual heritage of world culture and nature It has 4 natural heritage sites and 14 world natural heritage sites, ranking first in the list of world heritage countries (57).^[4]^[11-15]^[37]

cultural heritage

Heritage name	Location	Heritage Overview
the Great Wall	Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing, Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and other provinces and cities	1987.12 World Cultural Heritage
Mogao Grottoes	Dunhuang City, Gansu Province	1987.12 World Cultural Heritage
Palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties （ Beijing Forbidden City 、 Hand-grasped mutton ）	Beijing, Shenyang, Liaoning	1987.12/2004.7.1 World Cultural Heritage
the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang and terra cotta warriors pit	Xi'an, Shaanxi Province	1987.12 World Cultural Heritage
Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian	Beijing	1987.12 World Cultural Heritage
Potala Palace （ Jokhang Temple 、 Roblinka ）	Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region	December 1994 World Cultural Heritage
Chengde Mountain Resort and surrounding temples	Hebei	December 1994 World Cultural Heritage
Qufu Confucius Mansion 、 Confucian Temple 、 Kong Lin	Qufu City, Shandong Province	December 1994 World Cultural Heritage
Ancient Buildings in Wudang Mountain	Danjiangkou City, Hubei Province	December 1994 World Cultural Heritage
Old Town of Lijiang	Lijiang City, Yunnan Province	December 1997 World Cultural Heritage
Pingyao Ancient City	Pingyao County, Shanxi Province	December 1997 World Cultural Heritage
Suzhou Classical Gardens	Suzhou, Jiangsu Province	December 1997 World Cultural Heritage
Temple of Heaven	Beijing	November 1998 World Cultural Heritage
summer palace	Beijing	November 1998 World Cultural Heritage
Dazu Rock Carvings	Chongqing City Dazu District	December 1999 World Cultural Heritage
Longmen Grottoes	Luoyang City, Henan Province	November 2000 World Cultural Heritage
Royal Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties	Hubei, Hebei, Jiangsu, Beijing, Liaoning and other provinces and cities	2000.11/2003.7/2004.7 World Cultural Heritage
Mount Qingcheng - Dujiang Dam	Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province	November 2000 World Cultural Heritage
Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui （ Xidi 、 Hong village ）	Yi County, Anhui Province	November 2000 World Cultural Heritage
Yungang Grottoes	Datong, Shanxi Province	2001.12 World Cultural Heritage
Koguryo royal city, royal tombs and noble tombs	Ji'an City, Jilin Province, Huanren County, Liaoning Province	Koguryo royal city, royal tombs and noble tombs (Jilin, Liaoning, July 1, 2004 World Cultural Heritage)
Macao Historic District	Macao Special Administrative Region	2005.7.15 World Cultural Heritage
Yin Xu	Anyang City, Henan Province	July 13, 2006 World Cultural Heritage
Kaiping Diaolou and Villages	Kaiping City, Guangdong Province	2007.6.28 World Cultural Heritage
Fujian Tulou	Fujian Province	July 7, 2008 World Cultural Heritage
Dengfeng "Heaven and Earth" Historical Buildings	Dengfeng City, Henan Province	2010.8.1 World Cultural Heritage^[16-18]
Site of Xanadu	Zhenglan Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region	2012.6.29 World Cultural Heritage
the Grand Canal	Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces and cities	June 22, 2014 World Cultural Heritage^[19]
The Silk Road: the road network of Chang'an Tianshan Corridor	Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang, Henan and other provinces and cities	June 22, 2014 World Cultural Heritage^[12]^[19-24]
Tusi Site	Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou and other provinces and cities	July 4, 2015 World Cultural Heritage^[25]
Gulangyu Islet	Xiamen, Fujian Province	2017.7.8 World Cultural Heritage^[33]
Liangzhu Ancient City Site	Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province	2019.7.6 World Cultural Heritage^[26]
Quanzhou: China's World Marine Trade Center in the Song and Yuan Dynasties	Quanzhou, Fujian Province	2021.7.25 World Cultural Heritage^[34]

Cultural landscape heritage

Heritage name	Location	Heritage Overview
Lushan Mountain	Lushan City, Jiangxi Province	1996. 12.6 World Cultural Landscape Heritage
Wutai Mountain	Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province	2009.6.26 World Cultural Landscape Heritage
Hangzhou West Lake	Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province	2011.6.24 World Cultural Landscape Heritage
Hani Terraces	Yuanyang County, Yunnan Province	2013.6.22 World Cultural Landscape Heritage
Huashan pictographs	Ningming County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region	2016.7.15 World Cultural Landscape Heritage^[13]
Pu'er Jingmai Mountain Ancient Tea Forest Cultural Landscape	Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Yunnan Province	2023.9.17 World Cultural Landscape Heritage yield^[37]

natural heritage

Heritage name	Location	Heritage Overview
Huanglong	Songpan County, Sichuan Province	1992.12.7 World Natural Heritage
jiuzhaigou	Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan Province	1992.12.7 World Natural Heritage
Wulingyuan	Sangzhi County, Cili County, Hunan Province	1992.12.7 World Natural Heritage
Three Parallel Rivers	Yunnan Province	July 2, 2003 World Natural Heritage
Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries	Baoxing County, Sichuan Province	July 12, 2006 World Natural Heritage
south china karst	Yunnan, Guizhou, Chongqing, Guangxi and other provinces and cities	2007.6.27/2014.6.23 World Natural Heritage
Mount Sanqingshan	Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province	July 8, 2008 World Natural Heritage
Chinese Danxia	Guizhou, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and other provinces and cities	2010.8.1 World Natural Heritage
Chengjiang Fossil Land	Chengjiang County, Yunnan Province	July 1, 2012 World Natural Heritage
Tianshan, Xinjiang	Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region	2013.6.21 World Natural Heritage^[27]
Shennongjia	Shennongjia Forest Region, Hubei Province	2016.7.17 World Natural Heritage^[28]
Qinghai Hoh Xil	Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province	July 7, 2017 World Natural Heritage
Fanjing Mountain	Tongren, Guizhou	2018.7.2 World Natural Heritage
Migratory Bird Habitat in the Yellow (Bohai) Sea, China (Phase I)	Jiangsu Province	2019.7.5 World Natural Heritage

Dual heritage of culture and nature

Heritage name	Location	Heritage Overview
Mount Tai	Tai'an City, Shandong Province	December 1987 World Cultural and Natural Heritage
Mount Huangshan	Huangshan City, Anhui Province	December 1990 World Cultural and Natural Heritage
Mount Emei - Leshan Giant Buddha	Leshan City, Sichuan Province	December 1996 World Cultural and Natural Heritage
Wuyi Mount	Fujian Province Wuyishan City	December 1999 World Cultural and Natural Heritage

Other countries

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Note: The following information may be omitted. Please refer carefully to the actual situation.

Japan

Buddhist Monuments in Falong Temple Area one thousand nine hundred and ninety-three^[1]	Jilu City Tianshouge 1993	Ancient Kyoto Historic Site (Kyoto, Uji and Otsucheng) 1994	Baichuan Township and Wuyishan Historic Village one thousand nine hundred and ninety-five
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park (Original Explosive Site) 1996	Yandao Temple one thousand nine hundred and ninety-six	Ancient Nara Historic Site one thousand nine hundred and ninety-eight	Temple and Temple of the Sun one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine
Ruins of Ryukyu Kingdom two thousand	Jiyi Mountain Resort and Pilgrimage Route Cultural Landscape 2004	Fuji 2013.06.22	Ertiao City

the republic of korea

Seokguram and Buddhist Temple one thousand nine hundred and ninety-five	Haiyin Temple and 80000 Great Sutra Collection Office one thousand nine hundred and ninety-five	Zongmiao 1995
Changdeokgung Palace Complex one thousand nine hundred and ninety-seven	Huasong Castle one thousand nine hundred and ninety-seven	Qingzhou History 2000

Gaochang , Huasen and Jianghua 2000

Tongdu Temple 、 Fushi Temple 、 Faju Temple 、 Daxing Temple 、 Fengting Temple 、 Magu Temple 、 Xianyan Temple two thousand and eighteen^[29]

Iran

Chago Jamber (God Tower and Building Complex) 1979	Persepolis one thousand nine hundred and seventy-nine	Isfahan Monarch Square one thousand nine hundred and seventy-nine	Tahet Suleiman two thousand and three
Pasalgard two thousand and four	Bam Castle two thousand and four	-

India

Ajanta Caves one thousand nine hundred and eighty-three	Elora (Eluru) Grottoes 1983	Agra Fort one thousand nine hundred and eighty-three	Taj Mahal one thousand nine hundred and eighty-three
Conalac Temple of the Sun one thousand nine hundred and eighty-four	Mohaberibulum Historic Site Group one thousand nine hundred and eighty-four	Goa churches and monasteries one thousand nine hundred and eighty-six	Kajeraho Complex 1986
Hanpi Historic Site Group one thousand nine hundred and eighty-six	Fatakpur Sigli one thousand nine hundred and eighty-six	Patadakar Complex one thousand nine hundred and eighty-seven	Elephanta Caves one thousand nine hundred and eighty-seven
Brihadiswara Temple in Tanjavur one thousand nine hundred and eighty-seven	Sangji Buddhist Historic Site one thousand nine hundred and eighty-nine	Delhi Humayun Mausoleum one thousand nine hundred and ninety-three	Kutepta and Ancient Buildings in Delhi 1993
Darjeeling Himalayan Railway one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine	Bodhgaya Mahabodhi Temple two thousand and two	Wendia Mountains Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka two thousand and three	Jatrapati Shivaji Terminal two thousand and four
Shangpang Bawagade Archaeological Park two thousand and four	-

Brazil

Historic Town of Ouro Preto one thousand nine hundred and eighty	Olinda Historical Center one thousand nine hundred and eighty-two	Historic Center of El Salvador in Bahia one thousand nine hundred and eighty-five	The Temple of Mercy Jesus of Congonias one thousand nine hundred and eighty-five	Brasilia 1987
Kapivara National Park one thousand nine hundred and ninety-one	St. Louis Historical Center one thousand nine hundred and ninety-seven	Historic Center of Tiamantina one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine	Historical Center of Goyas City two thousand and one	Ruins of San Miguel dos Misonas, 1983-1984

Canada

La'ans Oxsmedo National Historic Site one thousand nine hundred and seventy-eight

Antony Island one thousand nine hundred and eighty-one

Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump one thousand nine hundred and eighty-one

Quebec Ancient City one thousand nine hundred and eighty-five

Lunenburg Old City one thousand nine hundred and ninety-five

Cuba

Old Havana And its fortification system 1982

Trinidad and Los Ingenios Valley one thousand nine hundred and eighty-eight

San Pedro de la Roca Fort, Santiago, Cuba 1997

Binales Valley one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine

Cuba Coffee Plantation Archaeological Scenic Spot 2000

U.S.A

Mesa Verde Indian Site one thousand nine hundred and seventy-eight	Independent hall one thousand nine hundred and seventy-nine	Kaokiya Dune Historic Site 1982
Great Smoky Mountain National Park one thousand nine hundred and eighty-three	Aichi Ruins 1999	Castle in Puerto Rico and San Juan Historic Site 1983
Statue of Liberty one thousand nine hundred and eighty-four	Chaco Culture National Historical Park one thousand nine hundred and eighty-seven	Monticello in Charlottesville and the University of Virginia one thousand nine hundred and eighty-seven
Taos Indian Village one thousand nine hundred and ninety-two	-

Peru

City of Cuzco one thousand nine hundred and eighty-three	Xia Wen Archaeological Site one thousand nine hundred and eighty-five	Changchangcheng Archaeological Area one thousand nine hundred and eighty-six
Lima Historical Center 1988-1991	Line map of Nasca and Jumana grasslands one thousand nine hundred and ninety-four	Arequipa City Historical Center two thousand

Cambodia

Angkor Wat one thousand nine hundred and ninety-two

Preah Vihear Temple two thousand and eight

Bengal

Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat one thousand nine hundred and eighty-five

Paharpur Vihara Site 1985

Laos

Luang Prabang Ancient City one thousand nine hundred and ninety-five

Champasak Cultural Scenic Area two thousand and one

Vietnam?

Historical buildings in Hu'nhua one thousand nine hundred and ninety-three	Saint Son's Monastery one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine
Hui'an Ancient Town one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine	To be continued

Afghanistan

The minarets and archaeological sites of the Jam Muslim monastery two thousand and two

Bamiyang Valley Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Sites 2003

Australia

Royal Exhibition Hall

Carlton Gardens two thousand and four

North Korea

Koguryo Ancient Tombs two thousand and four

To be continued

Thailand

Suketai Historic Towns and Related Historic Towns 1991	Asutah (Big City) Historical City and Related Towns 1991
Ban Chiang Archaeological Site one thousand nine hundred and ninety-two	Song Gan Festival 2023^[38]

Uzbekistan

Itchas Kara 1990	Bukhara Historical Center one thousand nine hundred and ninety-three
Shahli Subez Historical Center two thousand	At the cultural crossroads Samarkand 2001

Kazakhstan

Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Asawi two thousand and three

Tamguri Archaeological Landscape Rock Carvings two thousand and four

the Philippines

Baroque Churches of Philippines one thousand nine hundred and ninety-three	Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras one thousand nine hundred and ninety-five
Wigan Historic City one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine	To be continued

Mexico

Palenque Ancient City and National Park one thousand nine hundred and eighty-seven	Mexico City and Hochochimilco Historic Center 1987	Teotihuakan one thousand nine hundred and eighty-seven
Oaxaca Historical Center and Archaeological Site of Mount Alban one thousand nine hundred and eighty-seven	Puebla Historical Center one thousand nine hundred and eighty-seven	Guanato Historic City and Surrounding Mineral Resources one thousand nine hundred and eighty-eight
Qiqin Itza Ancient City one thousand nine hundred and eighty-eight	Historic Center of Morelia City 1991	Ertajin Ancient City one thousand nine hundred and ninety-two
Zacatecas Historical Center 1993	Rock paintings of the San Francisco Mountains one thousand nine hundred and ninety-three	The earliest 16th century monastery on the slope of Popocatepet volcano 1994
Usmar Ancient Town one thousand nine hundred and ninety-six	Cretaro Historic Site one thousand nine hundred and ninety-six	Cavanias Relief in Guadalajara one thousand nine hundred and ninety-seven
Pacquium Archaeological Area of Grand Casas one thousand nine hundred and ninety-eight	Historic Monuments Zone of Tlacotalpan one thousand nine hundred and ninety-eight	The Historic Monument of Hozicalco one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine

Campeche Historic Fortress 1999	Campeche Karakorum Ancient Mayan City 2002	Cretaro Of Franciscan monastery in Sheragoda two thousand and three
luis barragan Former Residence and Studio 2004	-

Pakistan

Archaeological Relics of Mohenzodaro one thousand nine hundred and eighty	Taxila one thousand nine hundred and eighty	Takte Ibayi Temple and ancient ruins of Salibahelo one thousand nine hundred and eighty
Tata City Historical buildings 1981	Lahore Fort and Shalimar Park one thousand nine hundred and eighty-one	Rohtas Fort one thousand nine hundred and ninety-seven

bolivia

Potosi City one thousand nine hundred and eighty-seven	Chiquitos Christian Mission District one thousand nine hundred and ninety	Sucre City 1991
Samapata Archaeological Site one thousand nine hundred and ninety-eight	Spiritual and Political Center of Tiwanako Culture 2000	-

Sri Lanka

Sacred City of Anuradhapura one thousand nine hundred and eighty-two	Polonnaruwa Ancient City one thousand nine hundred and eighty-two	Sigilina 1982
Holy City of Canti one thousand nine hundred and eighty-eight	Galle Old Town and its Castle one thousand nine hundred and eighty-eight	Danbule Golden Hall one thousand nine hundred and ninety-one

Mongolia

Erhun Canyon Cultural Landscape two thousand and four

To be continued

Nepal

Kathmandu Valley one thousand nine hundred and seventy-nine

The birthplace of Buddha Lumbini one thousand nine hundred and ninety-seven

Turkmenistan

Gumelv National Historical and Cultural Park one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine

To be continued

Argentina

San Ignacio Mini	Santa Ana
Loreto	Ruins of the village of Santa Maria Elmayor

Chile

Rapanui National Park one thousand nine hundred and ninety-five	Chiloe Church two thousand
Valparaiso Port City Historic Area two thousand and three	To be continued

Columbia

Cartagena Port , fortresses and historic sites 1984	Mombos Of Santa Cruz Historical Center one thousand nine hundred and ninety-five
Tiradentro National Archaeological Park one thousand nine hundred and ninety-five	St. Augustine Archaeological Park one thousand nine hundred and ninety-five

Honduras

Kepan Maya Site one thousand nine hundred and eighty

To be continued

Guatemala

Antigua Guatemala one thousand nine hundred and seventy-nine	Kiligua Archaeological Park
Mayan Cultural Sites one thousand nine hundred and eighty-one	To be continued

Haiti

National Historical Park: Castle sans souci Ramirs Fort 1982

To be continued

Nicaragua

Leon Biejo Site two thousand

To be continued

Panama

Defensive fortifications on Panama's Caribbean coast: Potovillo San Lorenzo 1980	Panama City Archaeological Site and Panama Historic Area 1997, 2003
Saint Kitt and Nevis	Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine

Paraguay

Jesus in Tavarange and Santissimo Trinidad Jesuit Mission District in Parana 1993

To be continued

Suriname

Ancient Inner City of Paramaribo two thousand and two

To be continued

dominican republic

Santo Domin Colonial Cities 1990

To be continued

Ecuador

Quito Old City one thousand nine hundred and seventy-eight

Kunka Of Santa Ana Historical Center in Los Rios one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine

El Salvador

Hoya Desailun Archaeological Site one thousand nine hundred and ninety-three

To be continued

Algeria

Benny Hamad's Calah one thousand nine hundred and eighty	Djemila one thousand nine hundred and eighty-two
Tipasa one thousand nine hundred and eighty-two	Tim Gard 1982
Kasbah of Algiers one thousand nine hundred and ninety-two	To be continued

Egypt

Memphis and its tomb pyramid one thousand nine hundred and seventy-nine	Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis one thousand nine hundred and seventy-nine
Nubian Site from Abu Simbel to Philai one thousand nine hundred and seventy-nine	Islamic Cairo one thousand nine hundred and seventy-nine
Christian ruins in Abu Mina one thousand nine hundred and seventy-nine	Saint Catherine Area two thousand and two

Libya

Lepotis Archaeological Site one thousand nine hundred and eighty-two	Archaeological Site of Sabratha one thousand nine hundred and eighty-two
Xilanni Archaeological Site one thousand nine hundred and eighty-two	Taderart Akacus Grottoes one thousand nine hundred and eighty-two
Jiadameis Ancient Town one thousand nine hundred and eighty-six	To be continued

Tunisia

Tunisia Arab settlement of 1979	Carthage Site one thousand nine hundred and seventy-nine
Jim's Circus one thousand nine hundred and seventy-nine	Kokwani Buni City and its mausoleum 1985-1986
Susai Ancient City one thousand nine hundred and eighty-eight	Kairouan one thousand nine hundred and eighty-eight
Dougga 1997, the old city of Jerusalem and its walls 1981	Jerusalem (Jordan proposed to join the World Heritage List, but its attribution has not been determined internationally.)

Morocco

Medina of Fez one thousand nine hundred and eighty-one	Arab settlement in Marrakech one thousand nine hundred and eighty-five
Ayt Ben Hadu's Fortress Village 1987	Historic city Meknes one thousand nine hundred and ninety-six
Archaeological Site of Volubilis one thousand nine hundred and ninety-seven	Titou Wancheng one thousand nine hundred and ninety-seven
Sovira City (formerly Mogador) 2001	Mazagan Portugal two thousand and four

Ethiopia

Rock-hewn Churches of Lalibela one thousand nine hundred and seventy-eight	The Castle and Ancient Architecture of Fasir Ghibi in Gondor one thousand nine hundred and seventy-nine
Awash Valley one thousand nine hundred and eighty	Tia one thousand nine hundred and eighty
Aksum Archaeological Site one thousand nine hundred and eighty	Omo Valley one thousand nine hundred and eighty

Austria

Salzburg Historical Center 1996^[1]	Shenbulun Palace and Garden one thousand nine hundred and ninety-six
Salzkamogut Halstadt Dahlstein Cultural Landscape 1997	Semmering Railway one thousand nine hundred and ninety-eight
Graz City History Center 1999	wachau Cultural landscape 2000
Vienna History Center 2001

Belgium

Brussels Grand Plaza 1998^[30]	Flanders Bizin Community 1998
Four ship cranes on the central canals of Laluviyer and Le Roquez 1998	Bell Tower in Flanders and Valencia 1999
Spienna Neolithic flint deposit 2000	Bruges History Center 2000
Cathedral of Notre Dame in Tournai two thousand	Major urban buildings designed by architect Victor Horta (Brussels) 2000

Bulgaria

Boyana Church one thousand nine hundred and seventy-nine	Madala Knight Cliff Sculpture Group 1979
Kazanlik Thrace Tomb one thousand nine hundred and seventy-nine	Ivanovo Cave Church one thousand nine hundred and seventy-nine
The ancient city of Nesebar one thousand nine hundred and eighty-three	Lila Monastery one thousand nine hundred and eighty-three
Thracian Tombs in Sweshtari one thousand nine hundred and eighty-five

Croatia

Dubrovnik Ancient City 1979-1994	Split Ancient buildings and Dykrixian Palace 1979
Ufrasissus Cathedral Complex in the historic center of Borage 1997	Historic city Trogil one thousand nine hundred and ninety-seven
St. James' Cathedral in Sibernik 2000

Czech Republic

Bragg Historical Center 1992	Cesky Krumlov Historical Center 1992
Terge Historical Center 1992	St. John's Pilgrimage Church in Napomuk, Zelena Mountain 1994
Kutner Hora Santa Barbara Church in the center of the historic city and Santa Maria Cathedral in Cedrez 1995	Cultural landscape of Lednietzewarjicai 1996
Holasovice Historical Village Reservation one thousand nine hundred and ninety-eight	Cromeritz Garden and Castle one thousand nine hundred and ninety-eight
Litomish Castle one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine	Holy Trinity Column in Olomouc two thousand
Turgenhart Villa in Brno 2001	Terebic Jewish Community and St. Procopius Cathedral 2003

Finland

Old Rauma Old Rauma 1991	Suomansna Castle one thousand nine hundred and ninety-one
Old church of Pete Yevesi one thousand nine hundred and ninety-four	Wella Millboard Factory one thousand nine hundred and ninety-six
Cemetery of the Bronze Age in Semorade N'Mechi 1999

France

Mont Saint Michel and its Bay 1979	Chartres Cathedral 1979
Versailles Palace and its gardens 1979	Wesley Church and Hill 1979
Weizel Canyon Caves 1979	Fontainebleau Palace and Courtyard 1981
Amiens Cathedral 1981	Orange Roman Theatre and Arc de Triomphe 1981
Ancient Roman Architecture in Arles 1981	Sisters Monastery in Fonterray 1981
Ark Senan Royal Saltern 1982	Stanislas Square, Carielle Square and Aleons Square in Nancy 1983
St. Severn Sol Galtempe 1983

Germany

Aachen Cathedral 1978	Speyer Cathedral 1981
Vilzburg Palace, Court Garden and Square 1981	Weiss Church 1983
Augustsburg and Falkenast in Bruer 1984	St. Mary's Cathedral and St. Michael's Cathedral in Hildesheim 1985
Ancient Roman Architecture and Church in Trier 1986	Hencetic City of Lubeck 1987
Potsdam and Berlin Palaces and gardens 1990 1992 1999	Lorsch Monastery 1991
Rymyersburg Mine and the Historic City of Goslar 1992	Bamberg City 1993
Moeburon Monastery 1993	Quedrinburg Seminary, Castle and Ancient City 1994
Volklingen Iron Factory 1994	Bauhaus Architecture and Its Sites in Weimar and Dessau 1996
Cologne Cathedral 1996	Luther Memorial Complex in Esleben and Wittenberg 1996
Classical Weimar 1998	Berlin Museum Island 1999
Fort Watt Castle 1999	Dessau Wollitz Garden Kingdom 2000
Island of Lai Xienao Monastery 2000	Landscape of Essen Mining Alliance Industrial Zone 2001
Stralsund and Wismar Historical Center 2002	Middle and upper reaches of Rhine River basin 2002
City Hall and Roland City in Bremen Market, Germany 2004	Muskol Park in Germany (bordering Poland) 2004
Three Medieval Architecture Relics in Thuringia 2023^[35]

Greece

The Temple of Apollo Epicurus in Bassai 1986	Delphi Archaeological Site 1987
Athens Acropolis 1987	Thessaloniki Ancient Architecture 1988
Epidaurus Archaeological Site 1988	Lot Medieval City 1988
Mistras 1989	Olympia Archaeological Site 1989
Tilo 1990	Daphne Monastery, Rosrocas Monastery and Sios New Monastery 1990
Pythagoreon and Hera Temple on Samos Island 1992	Archaeological Sites in Vergina 1996
Archaeological Sites of Mycenae and Tinayanes 1999	Apocalypse Cave and St. John's Monastery on Patmos 1999

Switzerland

St. Gall's Monastery 1983	Benedictine convent of St. John in Miztaire 1983^[30]
Old city of Bern

Italy

Volcanica Monika Valley Rock Painting 1979	Santa Maria Grateful Church and Dominican Monastery 1980
Florence Historical Center 1982	Venice And lagoon 1987
Pizza Cathedral Square 1987	San Gimigiano Historic Center 1990
Cave dwellings in Matera 1993	Vicenza City and Palladine Villa in Veneto 1994-1996
Siena Historical Center 1995	Naples Historic Center 1995
Crispy Ada 1995	Renaissance City Ferrara and Po River Delta 1995-1999
Montebourg 1996	Alberto Bello's Dome House 1996
Ravenna Early Christian Scenic Spot 1996	PIENZA HISTORICAL CENTER 1996
Caserta's 18th Century Palace 1997	Savor Palace 1997
Padua Botanical Garden 1997	The Cathedral, Civic Tower, and Grand Square of Modena 1997
Pompeii, Herculaneum and Toreanonziata Archaeological Area 1997	Roman Villas in Casal 1997
Nurag of Barumini 1997	Weinere Port, Wucun Town and Coastal Islands 1997
Amalfi Coast Landscape 1997	Aclizhento Archaeological Area 1997
Aquila Historic Area and Archbishop 1998	Chilento and Diano Valley National Park and Paestum and Weilia Archaeological Sites 1998
Urbino Historical Center 1998	Adelaiana Village in Tivoli 1999
Franciscan monastery and cathedral in Assisi 2000	Verona City 2000
EAST VILLA IN TIWALI CITY 2001	The Late Baroque Town of Varadinato 2002
Piemonte and Lombardy Holy Mountain 2003	Etruscans Cemetery in Selvetori and Tarquinia 2004
Val Diocia Park Cultural Landscape 2004	Italy and the Holy See
Roman Historical Center 1990

poland

Krakow Historical Center 1978	Weieliqika Salt Mine 1978
Auschwitz concentration camp 1979	Warsaw Historical Center 1980
Zamoxichi Ancient City 1992	Medieval Town Torun 1997
Teutonic Castle in Marburg 1997	Kavalizebu Zhidovszin: a self built architectural landscape pilgrimage garden 1999
Peace Church in Zawal and Mindenia 2001	Southern Little Poland Wooden Church 2003

Portugal

Central area of Hero Harbor, Azores 1983	Jerome Monastery and Belem Tower, Lisbon 1983
Batalia Monastery 1983	Christie's convent in Tomar 1983
Evora Historical Center 1986	Alcobasa Monastery 1989
Sintra Cultural Landscape 1995	Porto Historic Center 1996
Koa Canyon Prehistoric Rock Art Site 1998	Wine producing area Upper Douro 2001
Jimaraes Historical Center 2001	Pico Vineyard Cultural Landscape 2004

Romania

Transylvania Village and its fortified churches 1993-1999	Horezu Monastery 1993
Moldavia Church 1993	Sijishwara Historical Center 1999
Dayan Castle in Mount Olasdi 1999	Wood structure church in Malamules 1999

Russia

St. Petersburg Historical Center and Its Related Historic Sites 1990	Wood structure church in Kishi 1990
Moscow Kremlin and Red Square 1990	Novgorod and its surrounding historic sites 1992
Historic Buildings in Solowitsky Islands 1992	Vladimir and Suzdar Historic Sites 1992
Sergi Trinity Monastery 1993	Jesus Ascension Church in Koromensk 1994
Kazan Kremlin 2000	Ruins of the monastery of Ferrarbondov 2000
Delbent Castle, Ancient City and Fortress 2003	New Notre Dame Abbey 2004

Spain

Cordoba Historical Center 1984-1994	Granada Elhambra, Heneraliffe and Albazi 1984-1994
Burgos Cathedral 1984	Madrid Escorial Monastery and Site 1984
Galle Park, Palace and Mira House in Barcelona 1984	Altamira Caves 1985
The Old City of Segovia and Its Waterway 1985	The Ancient Architecture of Oviedo and the Kingdom of Asturias 1985-1998
Santiago de Compostela 1985	Avila Ancient City and Church Outside the City 1985
Mudhar style buildings in Aragon 1986-2001	Toledo, a famous historical city 1986
Caceres Ancient City 1986	Cathedral, Castle and West Indies Archives in Seville 1987
Salamanca Ancient City 1988	Beaufort Abbey 1991
Merida Archaeological Group 1993	Royal Monastery of St. Mary in Guadalupe 1993
San Diego Road in Gunstella 1993	Kunka, a historic city surrounded by city walls, 1996
Valencia Silk Exchange 1996	Rasmedras 1997
Palau Concert Hall and Sao Paulo Hospital in Barcelona 1997	San Myenyusso and Suso monasteries 1997
The Art of Stone Wall Painting in the Mediterranean Basin of Iberia Peninsula 1998	University Town and Historic Area of Einaresburg 1998
Saint Kestoval of Laguna 1999	Atapulca Archaeological Site 2000
Romanesque church buildings in Boye Valley 2000	Romanesque church buildings in Boye Valley 2000
Talako Archaeological Site 2000	Parmeral 2000 in Erche
The Roman City Wall of Lugo 2000	Aranjuez Cultural Landscape 2001
Renaissance buildings in Uveda and Baesa 2003

Iraq

Hatra Ancient City 1985

Assyrian Ancient City two thousand and three

Jordan

Petra one thousand nine hundred and eighty-five	Kuseramla one thousand nine hundred and eighty-five
Umlaisas Archaeological Site two thousand and four	To be continued

Lebanon

Angel one thousand nine hundred and eighty-four	Baalbek one thousand nine hundred and eighty-four
Bebruce one thousand nine hundred and eighty-four	Tyre City one thousand nine hundred and eighty-four

Yemen

Sana Ancient City one thousand nine hundred and eighty-six	The ancient city of Hibam surrounded by walls one thousand nine hundred and eighty-two
Historic Town of Zabid one thousand nine hundred and ninety-three	To be continued

Mauritania

Ancient Towns of Wadan, Hingaiti, Tihit and Waratar one thousand nine hundred and ninety-six

To be continued

Oman

Bahla Fort one thousand nine hundred and eighty-seven	Bart Kutum and Ain Archaeological Sites 1988
Frankincense Road 2000	To be continued

Sudan

Borgor Mountain and Nabata Region two thousand and three

To be continued

botswana

Cuodilo Mountain two thousand and one

To be continued

Togo

Gupamaku landscape two thousand and four

To be continued

Ghana

Forts and castles in central and western Accra, Volta River 1979

Ashanti Traditional Architecture one thousand nine hundred and eighty

Mozambique

Mozambique one thousand nine hundred and ninety-one

To be continued

Nigeria

Sukur Cultural Landscape one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine

To be continued

Senegal

Gore Island one thousand nine hundred and seventy-eight

St. Louis two thousand

zimbabwe

Great Zimbabwe National Monument one thousand nine hundred and eighty-six	Khami Ruins National Monument one thousand nine hundred and eighty-six
Matobo Mountain two thousand and three	To be continued

Guinea and Cote d'Ivoire

Ningba Mountain Nature Reserve 1981-1982

To be continued

Malta

Hal Safleni Underground Palace one thousand nine hundred and eighty	Valletta Ancient City one thousand nine hundred and eighty
Giant Stone Temple in Malta 1980-1992	To be continued

Mali

The Ancient City of Janet one thousand nine hundred and eighty-eight	Timbuktu one thousand nine hundred and eighty-eight
Askia Mausoleum two thousand and four	To be continued

Kenya

Lamu Ancient City two thousand and one

To be continued

Madagascar

Royal Blue Mountain Palace in Ambushimanga two thousand and one

To be continued

South Africa

Robben Island one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine	Staker Fontaine Fossil Sites of Swat Korans, Colomdrai and Verones 1999
Mapungubway Cultural landscape 2003	To be continued

Uganda

Baganda Kings Kasubiling two thousand and one

To be continued

Tanzania

Kilwakiswani Site and Songomara Site one thousand nine hundred and eighty-one

Stone Town of Zanzibar two thousand

Andorra

Madeluu Clarol Perafita Grand Canyon Cultural Landscape 2004

To be continued

Albania

Butlint 1992-1999

To be continued

Armenia

Hagpat Monastery And Sanahim Monastery 1996-2000	Armenia Echimi Hejin Church Archaeological Site of Zwaltnotz 2000
Armenia Gergard Abbey And Upper Azat Valley 2000	To be continued

Austria and Hungary

New Sider Lake

Felt Lake Cultural Landscape 2001

Azerbaijan

The city of Baku surrounded by the city wall, its Hilfan Palace and Maiden Tower two thousand

To be continued

Belarus

Mill Castle Group 2000

To be continued

Cyprus

Paphos one thousand nine hundred and eighty	Painted churches in Troodos 1985-2001
Joey Rukotia one thousand nine hundred and ninety-eight	To be continued

Syria

Damascus Ancient City one thousand nine hundred and seventy-nine	Bukila Ancient City 1980
site of palmyra one thousand nine hundred and eighty	Aleppo Ancient City one thousand nine hundred and eighty-six

Benin

Abome Palace one thousand nine hundred and eighty-five

To be continued

Gambia

James Island And nearby area 2003^[31]

To be continued

Denmark

Yeling Cemetery, Ancient Nordic Stone Carvings and Churches 1994	Roskilde Cathedral 1995
Colomborg Castle 2000

Estonia

Tallinn Historical Center 1997

vatican

Vatican City 1984

Iceland

Pingwei Lille National Park 2004

Ireland

Boyin Heritage Group 1993

Skellig Michael Island 1996

Slovakia

Volcolin Nike 1993	Banska Shigavnica 1993
Spish and related cultural relics 1993	Baldyyov Town Reserve 2000

Montenegro

Kotor Nature Reserve and Cultural Historic Area 1979	Sopchani Monastery 1979
Dumito National Park 1980

Serbia

Studnica Monastery 1986

Dachani Monastery 2004

Israel

Masada 2001	Ak Ancient City 2001
Tel Aviv White City 2003

Latvia

Riga Historical Center 1997

Lithuania

Vilnius Historical Center 1994

Konavi Archaeological Site 2004

turkey

Gebeckley Stonehenge 2018^[32]

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