The special people's courts are an integral part of the Chinese people's court system, and together with people's courts at all levels, they exercise the country's judicial power. However, the special people's court has its particularity in the Chinese people's court system, that is, the special people's court is a judicial organ set up in a specific department or for a specific case, rather than a judicial organ set up by administrative region. Appeals and protest cases against judgments and orders of special people's courts shall be tried by local higher people's courts. The organization and functions and powers of the special people's courts shall be prescribed by law by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. [1-3]
- Chinese name
- Special People's Court
- Relevant laws
- Organic Law of the People's Courts of the People's Republic of China
- Acceptance of cases
- Not accepting ordinary criminal cases
- Meaning
- Courts set up in specific departments or regions in China to hear specific cases
Content introduction
Courts set up in specific departments or regions in China to hear specific cases. It is not established according to administrative divisions, nor does it accept ordinary criminal cases. Revised in September 1983《 Organic law of the People's Republic of China on the People's Courts 》Unless otherwise specified Military courts Other special court There is no specific provision for the establishment of "", but it can be established according to actual needs. "". Because some cases are related to the special business of a specific department, or because the criminals in some criminal cases are full-time personnel of a specific department, it is inconvenient or difficult for ordinary courts to try them, the state has set up special people's courts to try criminal cases involving crimes committed by full-time personnel of that department or related to the work of that department. Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union and other countries have military courts or tribunals. The Organic Law of the People's Courts of the People's Republic of China stipulates that China has established military courts and other special people's courts. According to practical needs, it has been established Railway Transport Court 、 Maritime court 、 Intellectual Property Court And other special people's courts. The special people's courts at all levels shall establish and divide the jurisdiction according to the management structure of the system. If you refuse to accept the first instance judgment or order of a special people's court at a lower level, you shall appeal in accordance with the system of the special people's court. The maritime court exercises the functions and powers equivalent to those of the intermediate people's court, and the parties who refuse to accept the judgment of the maritime court in the first instance directly appeal to the local higher people's court for the final instance of the second instance. The railway transport court has only two levels: the basic level court and the intermediate level court. Any party who refuses to accept the judgment of the intermediate court in the first instance can directly appeal to the local higher people's court within the statutory appeal period. The organization and functions and powers of the special people's courts shall be prescribed by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. 
