Lower Saxony(German: Niedersachsen; English: Lower Saxony, hereinafter referred to as Lower Saxony) is located inGermanyNorthwest,[2]And 8Federal StateBordering.The terrain is low in the north and high in the southNetherlandsBordering the northwestthe north sea, manyswamp, southHarz Mountains 。[1]Covering an area of 47709.86 square kilometers, it is the second largest state in Germany.The population is about 8.141 million (by the end of 2022), ranking fourth in Germany.[1]state capitalHanover。[1]
Originated in about 150 A.DElbe RiverCoastalSaxonyTribe, occupied in the 5th centuryEnglandIsland and the establishment of the Anglo Saxon Kingdom.It was split into several principalities since the 11th century, and was reunified in the second half of the 12th centuryDenmark、FranceInvasion, 1871German Empirea part.[1]
The state of Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen for short) is located inGermanyThe northwest is the second largest state in Germany in terms of area (47700 square kilometers), the fourth largest state in Germany in terms of population (8027000 by the end of 2021), and the state capital isHanover(Hannover) City.[2]
Lower Saskatchewan originated in about 150 A.DElbe RiverCoastalSaxonyTribe, occupied in the 5th centuryEnglandIsland and the establishment of the Anglo Saxon Kingdom.Since the 11th century, many principalities split into separate regimes. In the second half of the 12th century, they were reunified and laterDenmark、FranceInvasion, 1871German EmpireComponents of.the Second World WarLater, it was incorporated into the British occupied area, and Lower Saskatchewan was established in 1946.[2]
physical geography
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It is located in the northwest of Germany, bordering 8 federal states.The terrain is low in the north and high in the south, bordering the Netherlands in the west, bordering the North Sea in the northwest, swampy, and Halz Mountain in the south.The climate is mild, with abundant rainfall and abundant underground resources.Germany has 99% natural gas and 22% oil reserves in the state, as well as rich salt, iron ore and building materials.[1]
Lower Saxony consists of 158 cities, 51 municipal towns, 762 towns (684 of which belong to township consortia) and 25 unmanaged areas, which together constitute 37 administrative districts, counties and one region（Region Hannover ）And 8 cities directly under the state government.[1]
tourist resources
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The topography of the state is composed of Halz Mountain, Weser Mountain and Luneburg GrasslandNorth German lowlandsform.Distinctive scenery, romantic valleys, strange rocks, vast forests and numerous lakes make it a famous tourist attraction in Germany.Among them, EmslandMarshlandThe view of the Marsh Grassland behind the North Sea seawall and the East Frisian Islands in the North Sea shoal is unique, and tourists are constantly visiting throughout the year.Also attracting people is the largest fruit in Europe located on the outskirts of HamburgPlantation——"Old Field".
In 2023, the GDP will be about 363.1 billion euros, accounting for about 8.8% of Germany's total GDP.As one of the important economic cities in Germany, the economy of Lower Saxony mainly focuses on electronics, machinery manufacturing and automobile manufacturing. The headquarters of Volkswagen Group is located in this state.[3]
The main export products are automobiles and auto parts, mineral oil products, plastic products and mechanical equipment;The main import products are oil and natural gas, auto parts, aviation equipment, plastics and rubber.The main industries include automobile, steel, machinery manufacturing, chemical industry, shipbuilding, food processing, electronics and biology.[1]The state is one of the German automobile bases and the largest automobile company in Europe——VOLKSWAGENGroup HeadquartersWolfsburg(also translated as Wolfsburg).Lower Saskatchewan also has auto suppliersContinentalSalzgitt Steel Group, TUI Travel Agency, Meyer Shipyard and other world-renowned representative enterprises.[2]
Lower Saxony's industry and its richhidden resourcesIt has a long history of mining underground resources.Halz piedmontMineral salt、Potash mineAs well as the largest iron ore deposits in Germany in Salzgitter and Brunswickeconomic significance 。The Emsland region and the North Sea area of Germany produce oil and gas.
Another industrial focus isWolfsburgOfVOLKSWAGENIt is the largest enterprise in the state.Volkswagen FoundationIt is the largest non-state science funding foundation in Germany.
Science, technology and humanities
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There are 29 universities and more than 120 research and development institutions in the prefecturevehicle、energy production andBiomedicineExpertise in the field.Famous universities includeUni Hannover 、University of Gottingen, Brunswick University of Applied Technology, Clausthal University of Technology, etc.[1]
Uni Hannover andUni Oldenburg Leading Listening Research,[1]80% of the world'sdeaf-aidandCochlear implantFrom the research results of Lower Saskatchewan.There are many well-known museums, opera and dance theaters and theaters.[1]
