Seventy two blessed places of Taoism

Part of Taoist fairyland
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synonym 72 Blessed Land (72 blessed lands) generally refers to the 72 blessed lands of Taoism
Seventy two blessed places of Taoism: Tang Dynasty· Du Guangting Happy Cave 》: "List Top Ten Caves 36 Small Cave The name of seventy-two blessed places. " [1]
Chinese name
Seventy two blessed places of Taoism
blessed spot
with famous mountain It is the main scene or has both landscape
Formation
Eastern Jin Dynasty before
Include
Ten big caves, thirty-six small caves

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Seventy two blessed places of Taoism
The specific names of the 72 blessed places of Taoism are as follows:
1. Maoshan, also known as Difei Mountain, Ququ Mountain Jiangsu Province Zhenjiang city Jurong City and Changzhou city Jintan District [3] , Legend has it Western Han Dynasty Emperor Jingdi When, Mao Ying , Mao Gu Mao Zhong Three brothers, who cultivated in Maoshan, became immortals and were known as“ Sanmao Zhenjun "。 [2]
2、 Gaizhu Mountain ——On Zhejiang province Linhai City South, the real man saved and cured it.
3. Xianjiaoshan - at Wenzhou 15 li near Baixi in Liangcheng County Haymarket The real person is Zhang Dong Huazhi.
4. Dongxianyuan - at Taizhou Huangyan County , which belongs to the genus Lysimachia Liu Fenglin Administer.
5. Xixianyuan - in Taizhou Wenling The city is one hundred and twenty miles away, which is governed by the local immortal Zhang Zhaoji.
6. Nantian Mountain - in Wenzhou City Wencheng County Northwest, accessible by boat, belonging to Liu Zhen People rule.
7. Jade Mountain in Taizhou Yuhuan City The green mountains in the west of the city are so real divine abode It belongs to Xu Maizhi, a local immortal.
8. Qingyu Mountain -- to the west of the East China Sea, it connects with Fusang, and is under the control of the real man Liu Ziguang.
Nantian Mountain
9. Yumu Cave -- in the south of Yushu Mountain Xiao Ziyun The waiter hid himself.
10. Danxia Mountain Magu Mountain It is the place where Immortal Cai Jing got his way. I have heard so much about this rainy night Chime The voice is governed by Cai Zhenren.
11. Junshan -- in the green grass lake of Dongting, it is governed by the local immortals.
12、 Daruoyan ——In the endless state Yongjia County One hundred and twenty miles to the east, it belonged to Li Fang, a local immortal, who came back to govern it.
13. Jiao Yuan -- in Jianzhou Jianyang County The north is where Immortal Yin hides.
14. Lingxu - at Taizhou Tiantai County North, yes Mr. Bai Yun Hidden place.
15. Wozhou - in Vietnam Shanxian County The south is under the governance of Fang Ming, a real man.
16. Tianmu Ridge Shanxian County The south is governed by the real man Wei Xianren.
17、 Ruoye Creek ——In Vietnam Kuaiji County The south is governed by Zhenren Mountain Shiyuan.
18. Jinting Mountain Luzhou Chaoxian County , also known as Ziwei Mountain, is governed by Ma Xianren.
19. Qingyuan Mountain - in Guangzhou Qingyuan County It is governed by Yin Immortal.
20. Anshan - at Jiaozhou North, Anqisheng The hidden place of a gentleman is governed by a gentleman.
21. Maling Mountain Chenzhou Guonei Shuidong, Su Dan The hidden place belongs to the real power shepherd.
22、 Eyang Mountain ——On Tanzhou Changsha County , where Mr. Lou Jia is hiding.
23. Dongzhen Ruins - in Changsha County, Tanzhou, where Han Zhong, the Immortal of Xiyue, was in charge.
24. Blue Jade Altar -- to the west of Zhurong Peak, Nanyue, Qingwu Duke Administer.
25. The Temple of Light - at the source of Hengyuexi, where the Immortal Feng was ruling.
26. Cave Lingyuan -- To the west of Zhaoxian Temple in Nanyue, Mr. Deng hid himself.
27、 Donggong Mountain ——In the Wuling of Guanli Town, Jianzhou, Princess Huangshan.
28、 Taoshan ——On Wenzhou City Rui'an City Inside, Tao Hongjing Sir once lived in seclusion here.
29. Huangjing (Sanhuangjing) - in Wenzhou Hengyang County , real person Bauca Where it is governed.
30、 Lankeshan ——On Quzhou 11 kilometers southeast of the city Kecheng District Shishi Township In China, Mr. Wang Zhen is in hiding.
31. Lexi -- in the east of Jianyang County, Jianzhou Confucius The place where I left my inkstone.
32、 Mount Longhu ——On Yingtan Guixi County, led by the immortal Zhang Jujun.
33. Lingshan -- at Shinshu Shangrao County In the north, Mozhen people ruled it.
34. Spring Cave - In Luofu Mountain, the immortal Huazi managed it.
35. Jinjing Mountain Qianzhou Qianhua County (Jiangxi today Ningdu County ), Qiu Jizi Administer.
36、 Gezao Mountain ——On Jizhou Xingan County , Ge Xuan once practiced here and was governed by Immortal Guo.
37. Shifeng Mountain - in Hongzhou Fengcheng County, the place where Yin Zhenren governs.
38、 Xiaoyao Mountain ——In Hongzhou Nanchang County Xu Zhen A place where people rule.
39. Dongbaiyuan - in the east of Xinwu County, Hongzhou, the place under the jurisdiction of Liu Xianren.
40. Bochi Mountain Chuzhou , where Wang Qiao got his way.
41. On the Mountain Runzhou Dantu County It is the end of true man.
42. Mao Gong Tan Suzhou Changzhou County is the place where Zhuang Immortal cultivates Taoism.
43、 Jilong Mountain ——On And State Liyang County is governed by Guo Zhenren.
44、 Tongbai Mountain ——On Tangzhou Tongbai County , genus Li Xianjun Where it is governed.
45、 Pingdu Mountain ——In Chongqing Fengdu County It is the place where Yin Zhenjun rises.
46、 Lvluo Mountain ——On Langzhou Wuling County is connected to the boundary of Taoyuan.
47. Huxi Mountain - in the south of Jiangzhou Pengze County , Yes Mr. Wu Liu Hidden place.
48. Zhanglong Mountain Tanzhou North of Liling County Mr. Zang Administer. Zhangxian Ridge, the main peak of Zhanglong Mountain, is located in the northeast of Huangdazui Town and the southwest corner of Guanzhuang Township, with an altitude of 707.8 meters. Zhanglong Mountain is a branch of Jiuling Mountain. Zhangxian Taoist Temple is located in Zhangxian Ridge, which is the fourth Taoist temple Eighteen Blessed Land “。
49. Holding Fushan -- in Lianzhou In Lianzhou City, Liao Chong, the true leader of the spiritual Xi, ruled it.
50. Damian Mountain Yizhou Chengdu County It is governed by the immortal Bai Chengzi.
51. Yuanchen Mountain in Jiangzhou Duchang County , Sun Zhenren Anqisheng Administer.
52. Horseshoe Mountain Raozhou Poyang County , where the Immortal Son State is located.
53. Deshan -- In Wuling County, Langzhou, the immortal Zhang Jujun ruled it.
54. Gaoxi Lanshui Mountain - in Yongzhou Lantian County , and go to the places you have visited.
55. Lanshui - in Lantian County, Xidu, it is under the jurisdiction of the local immortal Zhang Zhaoqi.
56. Yufeng - in Xidu Jingzhao County is governed by the immortal Bo Hu.
57、 Mount Tianzhu —— Anhui province Anqing city buried hill County is governed by Baiyuan, the king of local immortals.
58. Shanggu Mountain Shangzhou , Yes Sihao Where the immortals hide.
59、 Zhang Gongdong ——On Wuxi Yixing County, real man Kang Sangzhi.
60. Sima Meishan (Sima Guishan) Taizhou In the north of Tiantai Mountain, Li Ming Immortal was in charge.
61. Growing in the Mountain - Mao Zhenren ruled Changshan County, Qizhou.
62、 Zhongtiao Mountain ——On Hezhong Prefecture Yuxiang County , Zhao Xianren's Office.
63. Huyucheng Cave - In Xigu Yaozhou, Mr. Shihuang once lived in seclusion here.
64. Mianzhu Mountain Hanzhou Mianzhu County is governed by Madam Qionghua.
65. Lushui - In Xiliangzhou, the immortal An Gong governs it.
66. Ganshan -- in Qiannan Ning Zhenren governs.
67. Hanshan - In Hanzhou, Mr. Chixu governs.
68. Mount Jincheng -- at Sichuan province Nao In the southeast of the city, there were ancient garrisons and Yunshi garrisons. It was the place where Shi Zhenren ruled.
69、 Yunshan ——On Shaoyang Wugang The city belongs to the immortal Lu Shengzhi.
70. North Mang Mountain ——In Dongdu Luoyang County , which was governed by Wei Zhenren.
71. Lushan -- in Fuzhou Lianjiang County , which is governed by Xie Zhenren.
72. Donghaishan Haizhou Twenty five miles to the east is governed by Wang Zhenren.

The origin of the blessed land

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The cave is a part of Taoist fairyland, most of which are famous mountains Main scene , or both landscape. It is believed that this place is dominated by immortals and is the home of many immortals. Taoists can become immortals if they live here to practice or climb mountains to beg. In a word, "Dongtian" means that there is a cave in the mountain that can reach the sky and connect the mountains. The Eastern Jin Dynasty's "Daoji Sutra" says, "There are caves in the five mountains and famous mountains." The names of the ten caves listed are Top Ten Caves One to one correspondence. "Zhengao · Jishenshu" refers to Qushan (Maoshan), "the cave is empty Vipassana There is a ghost house,... the east window of emptiness, the forest house,... the real cave immortal hall.
Tao Hongjing Note: "Qingxu is the name of the King's Cave. It is a combination of Huayang and comparison." Qushan It is also known as the Temple of Gold, "because there is a golden altar in the cave, it is named", that is, "Cave" refers to the cave. "Blessed land" means blessed land, that is, living here can be blessed to spend the world and become a land immortal. According to the Taoist Scripture, Ququshan (also known as Difei Mountain , one of the seventy-two blessed lands) "If you live in the moon and the land, you will live in peace.". Most of them are cave springs, which is related to the concept of geomancy. Taoist Scripture Most of the blessed places listed are dominated by land immortals and immortals, which is a fairyland second to the Cave.
The concept of "blessed cave" was probably formed in Eastern Jin Dynasty Previously, he compiled the Taoist Scripture of Shangqing Immortals《 True All have Mention that there are“ Top Ten Caves ”, "36 caves in the earth", "Daoji Sutra" also refers to Taoist books "Blessed Land Annals" and "Blessed Land of Confucius". Since the Warring States Period, the "Three Gods Mountain" theory and the "Kunlun Mountain" theory have been widely spread, but the Three Gods Mountain is a fairyland in the sea, and the Kunlun Mountain is far away in the west. After the formation of Taoism, as Taoists went into the mountains to live in seclusion, make medicine, practice and beg to become immortals, the magnificent scenery of the mountains, the strange mountains, the mysterious caves and gullies, the streams flowing out of the caves, and the ever-changing weather in the mountains were enough to arouse resonance and stimulate their imagination. In addition to the original legends, the idea of a cave between the earth and the mountains gradually formed. The early Taoist classics are as follows《 Embrace Puzi Internal Chapter 》"Zhen Gao" and so on all mentioned that if you want to seek immortals, you must climb the mountain to beg, live in the mountain or make medicine.
Ge Hong mentioned Huashan Mount Tai Huo Shan Mount Heng Songshan Mountain Shaoshi Mountain Changshan , Taibai Mountain, Zhongnan Mountain, Nu'er Mountain Difei Mountain Wangwushan Baodu Mountain, Anqiu Mountain buried hill , Qingcheng Mountain Mount Emei , 緌 Mountain, Yuntai Mountain, Luofu Mountain, Yangjia Mountain, Huangjin Mountain, Bie Mount Zushan , Tiantai Mountain and Siwang Mountain Gaizhu Mountain , including Cangshan Mountain and more than 20 other places, and said: "These are all true gods in their mountains, among whom there may be people from the land of immortals. All of them grow ganoderma grass, which can avoid the great difficulties of soldiers, not only in medicine, but also in medicine." Many of them are considered by Taoism to be blessed places in the cave.
According to Taoism, heaven, earth, water and even human beings are all equally divided; The fairyland is also "formed by gathering qi". They connect with each other and form a three-dimensional network intertwined vertically and horizontally; But because of the difference in temperament, it is different from top to bottom. Therefore《 Preface of Heaven and Earth Palace 》It said: "The Tao is nothingness, but there are things because of trance; the Qi starts to rush, and it is fractal by taking advantage of luck. The essence is like a mysterious figure, with palace and palace in the clear landscape; the quality is hidden and condensed, and the cave is located in the famous mountain.... If you are sincere and diligent, the gods can answer; if you practice and conquer, the dragon and crane will rise. As for the Tiandong area, the high and low are different; the true spirit class is different from top to bottom."《 Preface to the Blessed Land of Cave and the Famous Mountain 》It also said: "The heaven and earth are divided into clear and turbid parts. They are merged into rivers, and become mountains, or with Chensu on the top, or hidden in the cave.
If all the great sages really dominate their affairs, there will be a spiritual palace, a palace, and a golden platform. Or it is formed by gathering gas, and the condensation cloud is fictional; Or Yaochi Cui Marsh, note on the four corners; or Pearl tree Qionglin is careless. It is produced by the flying phoenix, and it is the habitat of the Tianqi Zema. or Riyu By, Or star Entanglement ownership; Containing wind and rain Cloud Thunder It is the pivot of heaven and earth and the pivot of yin and yang. " According to this theory, there is not only a fairyland in the sky, but also in the earth; There are not only fairy mountains in Shanghai, but also in the sky. Celestial Mountain in the sky is transformed by true qi, and it also responds to people's life in the palace.
Dongtianfudi is the fairy mountain on the ground, which includes Top Ten Caves 36 Small Cave And seventy-two blessed places constitute the main part of Taoist fairyland on earth. In addition, Taoists also worship Wuzhen Haidu Thirty six Jinglu , 24 Zhis, etc., China China's five great mountains Is included in the Cave. Dongtianfudi mostly refers to the real world. Taoists of past dynasties often built palaces and temples, practiced diligently, and left many places of historic figures and cultural heritage Historical relics And myths and legends.