Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 11 Title: To inject strong impetus into promoting Chinese style modernization -- It is a documentary that General Secretary Xi Jinping discussed the country together with deputies to the National People's Congress and the CPPCC in 2024
Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhang Xiaosong, Zhu Jichai, Lin Hui, Shi Yucen
In 2024, on the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, it is destined to write a significant mark——
The 75th anniversary of New China is a crucial year to achieve the goals and tasks of the 14th Five Year Plan. At the same time, the National People's Congress has celebrated its 70th anniversary and the CPPCC has celebrated its 75th anniversary.
Standing at a new historical starting point, we should look far ahead and make a plan.
In recent days, General Secretary Xi Jinping has attended the second session of the 14th National People's Congress and the second session of the 14th CPPCC National Committee, participated in the deliberations of the Jiangsu delegation, attended the plenary meetings of the PLA and the armed police delegation, visited the members of the civil reform, science and technology, environmental and resource sectors, and participated in joint group meetings, in-depth exchanges with everyone, discussed national justice He delivered a series of important speeches to promote high-quality development and inject strong impetus into promoting Chinese style modernization.
Methodology for the Development of New Quality Productive Forces -- "First establish, then destroy, adjust measures to local conditions, and guide by classification"
New development stage and new development practice need new development theory to guide. Since last year, the Party's innovation theory has been enriched and developed again——
From putting forward the major concept of "new quality productivity" for the first time during local inspection, to making important deployment at the Central Economic Work Conference, and then to systematically explaining the collective learning of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, General Secretary Xi Jinping, with a deep strategic vision and a high degree of theoretical consciousness, It profoundly answered the major questions of "what is the new quality productivity, why should we develop the new quality productivity, and how to develop the new quality productivity".
At this year's NPC and CPPCC, General Secretary Xi Jinping went to the delegation three times and talked about "new quality productivity" three times, further explaining the methodology of developing new quality productivity.
In the afternoon of March 5, the Jiangsu delegation deliberated at the East Hall of the Great Hall of the People.
Gao Jifan, Chairman of Trina Solar Co., Ltd., made a speech on behalf of the General Secretary when his other identity, director of the State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Science and Technology, attracted the attention of the General Secretary.
"Where is your laboratory located?" asked the General Secretary.
"In Changzhou and Shanghai, we are the joint construction of enterprises and universities to connect basic research, cutting-edge research and applied research," said Gao Jifan.
"What are the shortcomings of the photovoltaic industry from the perspective of localization?" "Is there any problem with the connection with the power grid now?" The General Secretary asked in great detail.
Gao Jifan told the General Secretary that his company has been focusing on independent innovation for more than 20 years, striving to seize the technological peak in the photovoltaic field. Through school enterprise cooperation, production, learning and research, we have taken the road of self-reliance and self-reliance in high level science and technology, and basically achieved domestic controllable equipment and raw materials.
The general secretary nodded approvingly.
In the view of General Secretary Xi Jinping, the new quality productivity "is characterized by innovation, the key is quality, and the essence is advanced productivity". Among them, scientific and technological innovation plays a leading role and is the core element of developing new quality productivity.
During the National Two Sessions last year, when General Secretary Xi Jinping participated in the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation, he entrusted Jiangsu with the important mission of "striving to build an industrial science and technology innovation center with global influence".
This time, the General Secretary encouraged Jiangsu to "accelerate the building of strategic emerging industrial clusters with international competitiveness, and make Jiangsu an important position for the development of new quality productivity".
During the review, the main responsible comrades of Jiangsu Province introduced the high-quality development of this eastern economic province in the past year: the investment intensity of the whole society in R&D was about 3.2%, and the proportion of strategic emerging industries and high-tech industries in industry increased to 41.3% and 49.9%
"You are a big manufacturing province. The total national economy is 126 trillion yuan, and you are 12.8 trillion yuan, which is just one tenth of that. This is very powerful. Jiangsu has good conditions and ability to develop new quality productivity." General Secretary Xi Jinping said, "At several meetings of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, when I talked about economic development, I focused on Guangdong, Jiangsu and other major economic provinces. I said that if you do not shoulder this bridge, national modernization cannot be achieved. You are important and irreplaceable."
While affirming the achievements, the General Secretary put forward higher requirements: "In the face of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial reform, we must seize the opportunity, increase innovation, cultivate and expand emerging industries, advance the layout of future industries, and improve the modern industrial system."
In a word, it points out the breakthrough and main direction of development of new quality productivity.
"Of course, the development of new quality productivity is not to ignore or abandon the traditional industry, but to prevent the rush, bubble, and do not engage in a model." The General Secretary changed the subject and expressed a deeper consideration of the development of new quality productivity.
In the same way, General Secretary Xi Jinping gave another careful warning at the joint group meeting of the CPPCC held the next day.
On the afternoon of March 6, the Juying Hall of Beijing Friendship Hotel was filled with an atmosphere of democracy, unity, pragmatism and progress. General Secretary Xi Jinping and members of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) jointly discussed national issues, and the topic gradually focused on "new quality productivity".
Zhao Yuliang, a member of the scientific and technological community, suggested that the industrialization of scientific and technological innovation achievements should be taken as a starting point to improve new quality productivity.
Combining his work experience, he said with deep feeling: "China has a large number of invention patents for scientific research papers, but few of them have been transferred. There is still much room for the transformation of corporate patents in China. The innovation chain and the industrial chain are" hard to meet each other ", which is the sticking point hindering the formation of new quality productivity."
General Secretary Xi Jinping responded: "In the past, research and production were" two skins ", but now the conversion rate of scientific research achievements is much higher than in the past. In particular, enterprises' own direct research and development results are transformed, and colleges and enterprises form a community. This trend and direction is right. We should quickly increase the whip and further improve the incentive and promotion policies."
Adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts, and emphasize that "all localities should adhere to the principle of starting from reality, setting up first and then breaking down, adapting measures to local conditions, and giving classified guidance"; Insist on deepening reform, and put forward the idea of "making efforts to break through the blocking points that constrain the development of new quality productivity"; Adhering to scientific and technological innovation requires "mastering more original and disruptive scientific and technological innovation achievements, and cultivating new momentum for the development of new quality productivity"; When attending the plenary meeting of the delegation of the PLA and the Armed Police Force, he asked "to promote the efficient integration and two-way pull of new quality productivity and new quality combat effectiveness"
Based on the current and long-term, regional and overall situation, General Secretary Xi Jinping further systematically expounded the theory and practice of developing new quality productivity, in order to promote high-quality development and solidly promote the orientation of Chinese modernization.
Dialectics for Promoting High Quality Development -- "Long Scenery Should Be Considered"
"When we carried out water environment treatment in Guyuan, Ningxia, local people sent tea and rice to support our work."
"What kind of water control methods do you mainly adopt? What problems do you solve?"
At the joint group meeting of the CPPCC, General Secretary Xi Jinping chimed in and asked after Huang Mianshong, a member of Beijing First Ecological Environmental Protection Group, who told the first-line story at the grass-roots level.
The Xihaigu area where Guyuan is located is "the most barren in the world". Whether working at the local level or at the central level, Comrade Xi Jinping misses Xi Haigu and has devoted a lot of efforts to the development of this land.
Huang Miansong told the General Secretary that with the joint efforts of everyone, the quality of Guyuan's ecological environment has improved year by year. During the Spring Festival this year, 428000 tourists from all over the world have been attracted, and the tourism income has reached 215 million yuan. The value of ecological products has been constantly realized.
"The Central Committee of the Environmental Protection Party has always attached great importance, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), which has witnessed rapid development and great changes." General Secretary Xi Jinping recalled his childhood in Beijing, "often blowing sandstorms. In spring, wear a mask and remove a layer of dust. A day out, the ground at home is covered with dust."
Ten years ago, the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting was held in Beijing. The beautiful blue sky was refreshing.
"The weather was very good those days, when someone asked," This is' APEC blue ', can it last? "I answered them, this is not a short blue sky, a few years later it will be permanent blue." Speaking of the details of that year, General Secretary Xi Jinping's tone became very firm.
Time flies, "APEC Blue" has gradually become the norm in people's lives.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China's ecological environment protection has undergone historic, turning and overall changes. The great changes of the new era are written in the beautiful scroll of bluer sky, greener mountains and clearer water.
From hard won achievements to valuable experience, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "The scenery is long and we should take a broad view. Don't just criticize and instruct, but take real action. One point is to solve it." "As long as we see that we are moving forward, we should maintain our determination."
The environment and resources sector where Huang Mianshong is a member is a new sector added by the 14th CPPCC National Committee.
General Secretary Xi Jinping came to this sector for the first time and placed high hopes on the members' performance of their duties: "I hope that the members of the environmental and resource community will make new contributions to strengthening ecological environment protection and supporting high-quality development with high-level protection."
"Supporting high-quality development with high-level protection" reflects the superb wisdom of General Secretary Xi Jinping in using dialectics to promote high-quality development.
On the new journey, it is urgent and important to comprehensively promote the modernization of the harmonious coexistence of man and nature with the construction of a beautiful China, handle the relationship between development and protection, and promote high-level protection with high-quality development.
Hu Songqin, also a member of the environmental and resource community, expressed her concern about new pollutants in her speech: "China's ecological environment protection work is developing from 'haze', 'black odor' and other sensory indicators to new pollutants with long-term and hidden hazards."
"It is timely to mention the treatment of new pollutants, which means that we should have a sense of treatment, so that we will not lag behind in this regard." The General Secretary pointed out the importance of dialectically looking at and coordinating the treatment of new and old problems. "When there are new problems, we cannot say that we can take a break before the old problems in front have been solved. We should catch up with them at the same time. There is a long way to go to protect the environment
From "supporting high-quality development with high-level protection" to "coordinating high-quality development and high-level security", from "consolidating the ecological foundation of high-quality development" to "expanding the path to realize the value of ecological products", from "enhancing the consistency of ecological environmental protection policies and macro policy orientation" to "steadily improving the level of livelihood security in development", Between decisions, what is tested is the strong determination and foresight of governance.
In the Jiangsu delegation, Wu Huifang, secretary of the Party committee of Yonglian Village, Nanfeng Town, Zhangjiagang City, brought his thinking and practice of exploring and promoting high-quality development and improving the level of livelihood security in rural areas.
The veteran who has been in the army for 25 years took off his military uniform in 2005 and went to work in Yonglian Village through self employment. Since then, building a happy village with common prosperity has become his new "front".
It has been 19 years.
"Last year, the total industrial and agricultural income of Yonglian Village was 161.6 billion yuan, the collective operating income of the village was 335 million yuan, and the per capita net income of the villagers was 73000 yuan. After the development of the village enterprises, we let the villagers hold 25% of the equity by clarifying the property rights, and the per capita secondary distribution of 17000 yuan last year." He reported to the General Secretary item by item.
"The income situation is still very serious." General Secretary Xi Jinping said happily, "You are the first to take the road of common prosperity to revitalize the countryside. You should take this road. We should continue to promote common prosperity and take the road of Chinese modernization."
The rule of the country should be consistent and people oriented.
In front of the NPC delegates present, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "We should adhere to the people centered development idea, steadily improve the level of livelihood security in development, and guide and encourage the masses to rely on their own hands to create a happy life."
Boost the spirit of entrepreneurship - "When you are right, do it quickly, and bring the energy of all aspects"
Sun Jingnan, a representative from Jiangsu, is an electric welder of CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Vehicle Co., Ltd.
In the face of General Secretary Xi Jinping, her words were simple and powerful: "The word craftsman 'craftsman' means to 'care about every detail' in the professional field, and a breakthrough can be achieved only after being honed."
Choose one thing and end your life.
After more than 30 years of working, Sun Jingnan regarded welding as an art and grew from an apprentice to a famous skill expert of CRRC and a famous "Oriental female welding god" in the eyes of foreign experts.
"You are a craftsman of a great country." The General Secretary gave Sun Jingnantou a favorable look, "The craftsman of a great country is the cornerstone and pillar of our building of the Chinese nation. After the founding of New China, we were poor and clean from nothing. We introduced, digested, absorbed, and developed again. We worked hard and independently to create an independent manufacturing foundation."
The General Secretary said affectionately, "I am very proud of this idea. Take transportation as an example. Now China's automobile production and sales are the largest in the world, new energy vehicles are the best, and the highway mileage is the longest. The high-speed railway has gone out, urban rail transit has gone out, ships have gone out, large aircraft have been built, and the "three pearls" of shipbuilding have been built... All of them are moving forward step by step, and constantly localized, And then walk ahead of the rest of the world and continue to make breakthroughs. "
"The most important thing here is the craftsman. It is not enough to design the drawings well. Finally, it should be put into the hands of welders. Without the world-class level, it is impossible to make the best equipment. Therefore, we should do a good job in vocational education, establish the craftsman spirit, and train the first line large country craftsmen one by one. This is the top pillar. Without diamond, we can't handle porcelain. " The earnest words of the General Secretary resonated with the whole audience.
Respect the craftsmen, and pay more attention to their "ingenuity".
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "We have done a good job in carrying forward the spirit of craftsmen, but it is far from enough. We should give them corresponding political status, social status and remuneration, and establish corresponding incentive mechanisms."
In July 2022, General Secretary Xi Jinping's reply to the old experts of the National Museum of China has inspired Song Yan, the deputy curator of the Nanjing Museum, to this day. In her speech, she told the story of Nanjing cultural and museum workers protecting cultural heritage, inheriting Chinese civilization and stimulating cultural power.
"The museums in Nanjing are very interesting. There are still many things in the ancient capitals of the Six Dynasties, as well as the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. Museums are very important. I have loved to see museums since I was a child. When I was a child, I saw almost all the museums in Beijing." General Secretary Xi Jinping said to Song Yan kindly.
The culture is long and has accumulated a national heritage. General Secretary Xi Jinping expressed his feelings and hoped that the general public, especially young people, would have more in-depth contact with the museum to further enhance their sense of history. "We should do a good job in the cause of museums. The construction of museums should be more complete and systematic, while giving full play to the educational function of museums."
Promoting Chinese style modernization is an expedition full of glory and dreams, and is the common cause of all Chinese people.
At the joint group meeting of the CPPCC, Xia Xianpeng, a member of the National Revolutionary Committee, told the General Secretary that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), with the huge market advantage of the mainland as a solid support and the practical measures of cross Strait integration and development as policy support, the cross Strait industrial chain supply chain cooperation has made great progress in the new round of technological revolution and industrial reform opportunities.
Tian Hongqi suggested that we should speed up the construction of a demonstration zone for cross Strait integration and development, continue to deepen cross Strait exchanges and integration in various fields, promote cross Strait joint promotion of Chinese culture, and promote the spiritual affinity of compatriots on both sides of the Straits.
General Secretary Xi Jinping hoped that the MDC would further identify its position, give play to its advantages and take an active role in the overall situation of its work with Taiwan, better unite all patriotic forces that can be united at home and abroad, inside and outside the island, constantly strengthen the anti "independence" forces to promote reunification, and jointly promote the process of peaceful reunification of the motherland.
The spring breeze is vast, and everything looks fresh.
Looking forward to the new journey, General Secretary Xi Jinping's words urge people to forge ahead: "To continue to consolidate and enhance the momentum of economic recovery and boost the confidence of the whole society, Party members and cadres should first strengthen their confidence and work hard. We should seize all favorable opportunities, take advantage of all favorable conditions, seize the right moment to do it, and bring all aspects of the drive together."
