As with the rest of our abuse system, Cloudflare’s approach to terminating services depends on the nature of the service at issue. Because Cloudflare’s security services help prevent cyberattack from being used as a means for network disruption, terminating all our services is not normally an appropriate or effective response to abuse. We may suspend or terminate hosting services, however, if we conclude that those services have been repeatedly used to store content in violation of our policy and that no meaningful steps have been taken to address the issue. Other services will only be terminated in narrowly defined circumstances, consistent with our Human Rights Policy, where we conclude that termination is required by laws that are precise, transparent, and legitimate under human rights law, or voluntary termination is consistent with established limitations to freedom of expression under international human rights, such as protecting the rights of others, and termination is an appropriate and proportional way to address the concern. Consistent with the terms of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 512), Cloudflare has adopted and implemented a policy for the termination of services to repeat copyright infringers. Cloudflare strives to be transparent about its approach to abuse, and we report on when we have terminated services to websites, including for websites containing child sexual abuse material (CSAM), in our Transparency Report .