Out of curiosity I spent some time Googling this, and it appears that Ontario has strict requirements for being a tree marker and the Canadian Institute of Forestry offers courses for you to become a certified tree marker. See for example the Tree Marking Courses page on the Ontario state web site.
Following links from that page I found a copy of the Ontario Tree Marking Guide here (this is a 4MB pdf).
Nothing I found explained the letter A, but red is used to indicate a boundary. Presumably trees surrounding an area would be marked in red to mark the edges of that area. For example in a blog post on the Canadian Institute of Forestry web site it is stated that red lines with CB inside them are used to mark a cut boundary . That symbol looks very like the ones you found but with CB instead of A, so I would guess that the A markings also indicate a boundary but for some reason other than felling.
If you go back to that area it would be interesting to see if the red markings do trace out some form of boundary.