What is government cloud and how to build it

2018-11-20 12:03 Industry information

 

What is government cloud

Government Cloud (Government Cloud) belongs to Industry Cloud The application industry target is the government, so it is called the government cloud. It uses cloud computing technology, makes overall use of existing computer rooms, computing, storage, networks, security, application support, information resources, etc., gives full play to cloud computing virtualization, high reliability, high availability, high scalability, fast, on-demand, flexible services and other characteristics, and provides infrastructure, support software, application systems, information resources Comprehensive service platforms such as operation guarantee and information security.

A comprehensive service platform oriented to the government industry, led by the government, and built and operated by enterprises can avoid repeated construction and save construction funds on the one hand, and effectively promote interconnection and business collaboration between various government departments through unified standards on the other hand, to avoid "information islands", and to promote the development and utilization of government big data. It is a public entrepreneurship Basic support for mass innovation.

At this stage, the government cloud construction is mainly to achieve the integration and sharing of infrastructure resources with the help of IaaS. The business system is developed and deployed based on IaaS, without changing the architecture of traditional application systems. This stage is called the government cloud 1.0 stage.
 

 Government Cloud

Significance of government cloud construction

1、 Eliminate repeated construction and save financial expenditure
The government affairs cloud platform can make full use of the existing basic resources, effectively promote the integration of various resources, and provide resources, security, operation and maintenance and management services for the government departments by the platform, which can improve the utilization rate of infrastructure, reduce the operation and maintenance personnel and costs, and eliminate repeated construction and investment waste.

2、 Promote information sharing and realize business collaboration
In today's society, information is the source of power and wealth. The government is not only the largest information collector, but also the largest owner of information resources. Therefore, if we can make full use of this resource, build e-government and other information platforms, and realize the circulation and sharing of government information, it will certainly contribute to the overall development of the country. Through the government cloud platform, an "information bridge" is established between government departments and between government departments and social service departments. Through the internal information driving engine of the platform, information integration, exchange, sharing and government work collaboration between different application systems are realized, which will greatly improve the overall work efficiency of government organs at all levels.

3、 Build information fortress and ensure data security
In the traditional mode, the basic information security measures are not complete, and there is a lack of disaster recovery center and emergency mechanism. Some departments even do not meet the security standards in the computer room and other basic environments. The government cloud platform has developed a series of safeguard measures from technology, architecture, product, operation and maintenance, management, system, etc. through the top-level design to ensure the security of applications and data deployed on the platform. In addition, a unified disaster recovery system is established to ensure rapid and complete recovery of applications in case of disasters. At present, the state pays more and more attention to the security of government cloud. The Central Cyberspace Office clearly requires that "service providers providing cloud computing services for the party and government departments should be organized to conduct network security review by referring to the relevant national standards for network security", and encourages key industries to give priority to purchasing and using cloud computing services provided by service providers that pass the security review. Through technical means and national mandatory measures, the information security under the government cloud mode is more guaranteed.

4、 Optimize resource allocation and improve service capability
Through the government cloud platform, traditional departmental organizations are developing in the direction of network organizations, breaking the restrictions of peers, levels and departments, promoting the integration of government organizations and functions, making government procedures and processes more concise and smooth, and making the best use and allocation of human and information resources. At the same time, adopting the intensive mode of government cloud platform to build e-government projects can free government departments from the traditional work of hardware procurement, system integration, operation and maintenance, and instead focus more on business sorting and serving the people, which can greatly improve the ability and level of serving the people, promote government management innovation and build a service-oriented government.

How to build a government cloud

Step 1: Build a cloud data center

The cloud data center is like a house. It needs to complete the storage, computing, network and other services of cloud computing for industry business. It is the foundation of the government cloud.

Step 2: Build a cloud platform

Manage the computing, storage and other services in cloud computing through the cloud platform, complete the exchange of information resources, and give play to the highly reliable, universal and other characteristics of cloud computing.

Step 3: Software application

Complete computing, network and storage services for different scenarios and businesses through the development of different software applications, and better provide comprehensive services such as infrastructure, support software, application systems, information resources, operation guarantee and information security for various industries