｛“id”：“https://openalex.org/W3155312918“，”doi“：”https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.eacl-demos.22“，”title“：”Massive Choice，Ample Tasks（MaChAmp）：“NLP多任务学习工具包”，“display_name”：“Massive Choice，Ample task（MaChAmp）：NLP多目标学习工具包”、“publication_year”：2021，“publication_date”：“2021-01-01”，“ids”：{“openalex”：“https://openalex.org/W3155312918“，”doi“：”https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.eacl-demos.22“，”mag“：”3155312918“}，”language“：”en“，”primary_location“：{”is_oa“：true，”landing_page_url“：”https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.eacl-demos.22，“pdf_url”：https://aclantology.org/2021.eacl-demos.22.pdf“，”source“：null，”license“：”cc-by“，”licence_id“：”https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by“，”version“：”publishedVersion“，”is_accepted“：true，”is_published“：true}，”type“：”article“，”type_crossref“：“procesdings-article”，”indexed_in“：[”crossref“]，”open_access“：{”is_oa“：true，”oa_status“：”hybrid“，”oa_url“：”https://aclcollectory.org/2021.eacl-demos.22.pdf“，”any_repository_has_fulltext“：true}，”authorships“：[{”author_position“：”第一“，”作者“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/A5039811894“，”display_name“：”Rob van der Goot“，”orcid“：null}，”institutions“：[{”id“：”https://openalex.org/I193223587“，”display_name“：”特伦托大学“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/05trd4x28“，”country_code“：”IT“，”type“：“教育”，”世系“：[”https://openalex.org/I193223587“]}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/I83467386“，”display_name“：”哥本哈根IT大学“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/02309jg23“，”country_code“：”DK“，”type“：“教育”，”世系“：[”https://openalex.org/I83467386“]}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/I169381384“，”display_name“：”格罗宁根大学“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/012p63287“，”country_code“：”NL“，”type“：“教育”，”世系“：[”https://openalex.org/I169381384“]}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/I2802934434“，”display_name“：”微软研究-特伦托大学计算与系统生物学中心“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/04kcgyj43“，”country_code“：“IT”，”type“：”非营利性“，”世袭“：[”https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I193223587","https://openalex.org/I2802934434","https://openalex.org/I4210164937“]}]，”国家“：[”DK“，”IT“，”NL“]，”is_corresponding“：false，”raw_author_name“：”Rob van der Goot“，”raw _affiliation_strings“：[“哥本哈根大学格罗宁根IT大学”，“特伦托大学基金会微软研究院-特伦托COSBI大学”]}，{“author_position”：“middle”，“author”：{“id”：“https://openalex.org/A5063061204“，”display_name“：”Ahmet\u00dcst\u00fcn“，”orcid“：”https://orcid.org/0000-0002-160-4291}，“机构”：[{“id”：https://openalex.org/I2802934434“，”display_name“：”微软研究-特伦托大学计算与系统生物学中心“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/04kcgyj43“，”country_code“：“IT”，”type“：”非营利性“，”世袭“：[”https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I193223587","https://openalex.org/I2802934344","https://openalex.org/I4210164937“]}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/I193223587“，”display_name“：”特伦托大学“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/05trd4x28“，”country_code“：”IT“，”type“：“教育”，”世系“：[”https://openalex.org/I193223587“]}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/I83467386“，”display_name“：”哥本哈根IT大学“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/02309jg23“，”country_code“：”DK“，”type“：“教育”，”世系“：[”https://openalex.org/I83467386“]}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/I169381384“，”display_name“：”格罗宁根大学“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/012p63287“，”country_code“：”NL“，”type“：“教育”，”世系“：[”https://openalex.org/I169381384“]}]，”国家“：[”DK“，”IT“，”NL“]，”is_corresponding“：false，”raw_author_name“：”Ahmet\u00dcst\u00fcn“，”raw _affiliation_strings“：[“哥本哈根大学信息技术学院”，“特伦托大学基金会微软研究院-特伦托COSBI大学”]}，{“author_position”：“middle”，“author”：{“id”：“https://openalex.org/A5031240530“，”display_name“：”Alan Ramponi“，”orcid“：null}，”institutions“：[{”id“：”https://openalex.org/I83467386“，”display_name“：”哥本哈根信息技术大学“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/02309jg23“，”country_code“：”DK“，”type“：”教育“，”血统“：[”https://openalex.org/I83467386“]}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/I169381384“，”display_name“：”格罗宁根大学“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/012p63287“，”country_code“：”NL“，”type“：“教育”，”世系“：[”https://openalex.org/I169381384“]}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/I2802934434“，”display_name“：”微软研究-特伦托大学计算与系统生物学中心“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/04kcgyj43“，”country_code“：“IT”，”type“：”非营利性“，”世袭“：[”https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I193223587","https://openalex.org/I2802934434","https://openalex.org/I4210164937“]}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/I193223587“，”display_name“：”特伦托大学“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/05trd4x28“，”country_code“：”IT“，”type“：“教育”，”世系“：[”https://openalex.org/I193223587“]}]，”国家“：[”DK“，”IT“，”NL“]，”is_corresponding“：false，”raw_author_name“：”Alan Ramponi“，“raw_affiliation_strings”：[”哥本哈根大学格罗宁根分校信息技术大学“，”特伦托大学基金会微软研究院-特伦托COSBI大学“]}，{”author_position“：”middle“，”author“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/A5076582123“，”display_name“：”Ibrahim Sharaf“，”orcid“：null}，”institutions“：[{”id“：”https://openalex.org/I83467386“，”display_name“：”哥本哈根IT大学“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/02309jg23“，”country_code“：”DK“，”type“：“教育”，”世系“：[”https://openalex.org/I83467386“]}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/I169381384“，”display_name“：”格罗宁根大学“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/012p63287“，”country_code“：”NL“，”type“：“教育”，”世系“：[”https://openalex.org/I169381384“]}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/I2802934434“，”display_name“：”微软研究-特伦托大学计算与系统生物学中心“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/04kcgyj43“，”country_code“：”IT“，”type“：”非营利“，”沿袭“：[”https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I193223587","https://openalex.org/I2802934434","https://openalex.org/I4210164937“]}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/I193223587“，”display_name“：”特伦托大学“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/05trd4x28“，”country_code“：”IT“，”type“：“教育”，”世系“：[”https://openalex.org/I193223587“]}]，”国家“：[”DK“，”IT“，”NL“]，”is_corresponding“：false，”raw_author_name“：”Ibrahim Sharaf“，“raw_affiliation_strings”：[”哥本哈根大学格罗宁根IT大学“，”特伦托大学基金会微软研究院-特伦托COSBI大学“]}，{”author_position“：”last“，”author“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/A508832285“，”display_name“：”Barbara Plank“，”orcid“：”https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4394-1965}，“机构”：[{“id”：https://openalex.org/I83467386“，”display_name“：”哥本哈根IT大学“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/02309jg23“，”country_code“：”DK“，”type“：“教育”，”世系“：[”https://openalex.org/I83467386“]}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/I2802934434“，”display_name“：”微软研究-特伦托大学计算与系统生物学中心“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/04kcgyj43“，”country_code“：“IT”，”type“：”非营利性“，”世袭“：[”https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I193223587","https://openalex.org/I2802934434","https://openalex.org/I4210164937“]}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/I193223587“，”display_name“：”特伦托大学“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/05trd4x28“，”country_code“：”IT“，”type“：“教育”，”世系“：[”https://openalex.org/I193223587“]}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/I169381384“，”display_name“：”格罗宁根大学“，”ror“：”https://ror.org/012p63287“，”country_code“：”NL“，”type“：“教育”，”世系“：[”https://openalex.org/I169381384“]｝]，”countries“：[”DK“，”IT“，”NL“]，”is_corresponding“：false，”raw_author_name“：”Barbara Plank“，”raw_affiation_strings“：[”哥本哈根格罗宁根大学IT大学“，”特伦托大学微软研究基金会-特伦托大学COSBI“]｝]，”countries_distict_count“：3，”institutions_disict_count“：4，”corresponding_author_ids“：[]，”correspounding_institution_ids”：[]、“apc_list”：null，“apc_payed”：null，“has_fulltext”：true，“fulltext_origin”：“pdf”，“cited_by_count”：37，“citted_by_percentile_year”：{“min”：97，“max”：98}，“biblio”：{“volume”：null，“issue”：nul，“first_page”：null}，”“is_retracted”：false，“is_paratext“：false，”primary_topic“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/T10028“，”display_name“：”自然语言处理“，”score“：0.9999，”subfield“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/subfields/1702“，”display_name“：”人工智能“}，”字段“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/fields/17“，”display_name“：”Computer Science“}，”domain“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/domains/3“，”display_name“：”物理科学“}}，”主题“：[{”id“：”https://openalex.org/T10028“，”display_name“：”自然语言处理“，”score“：0.9999，”subfield“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/subfields/1702“，”display_name“：”人工智能“}，”字段“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/fields/17“，”display_name“：”Computer Science“}，”domain“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/domains/3“，”display_name“：”物理科学“｝｝，｛”id“：”https://openalex.org/T10181“，”display_name“：”统计机器翻译与自然语言处理“，”score“：0.9998，”subfield“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/subfields/1702“，”display_name“：”人工智能“}，”字段“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/fields/17“，”display_name“：”Computer Science“}，”domain“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/domains/3“，”display_name“：”物理科学“}}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/T12031“，”“display_name”：“口语系统的对话行为建模”，“score”：0.9911，“subfield”：{“id”：“https://openalex.org/subfields/1702“，”display_name“：”人工智能“}，”字段“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/fields/17“，”display_name“：”Computer Science“}，”domain“：{”id“：”https://openalex.org/domains/3“，”display_name“：”物理科学“}}]，”关键词“：[{”id“：”https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-machine-translation网站“，”display_name“：”神经机器翻译“，”score“：0.57535}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/keywords/多语言-神经-机器翻译“，”display_name“：”多语言神经机器翻译“，”score“：0.572128}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/keywords/machine翻译“，”display_name“：”机器翻译“，”score“：0.55404｝，｛”id“：”https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-processing“，”display_name“：”语义处理“，”score“：0.553076｝，｛”id“：”https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning网站“，”display_name“：”强化学习“，”score“：0.522722}]，”concepts“：[{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C2780451532，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676“，”display_name“：”任务（项目管理）“，”级别“：2，”分数“：0.68767506}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C204321447，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642“，”display_name“：”自然语言处理“，”level“：1，”score“：0.6036843}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C41008148，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198“，”display_name“：”计算机科学“，”level“：0，”score“：0.6029891}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C155092808，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557“，”display_name“：”计算语言学“，”level“：2，”score“：0.5820229}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C154945302，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660“，”display_name“：”人工智能“，”level“：1，”score“：0.5811545}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C2776076239，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355652“，”display_name“：”Plank“，”level“：2，”score“：0.47087702}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C41895202，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162“，”display_name“：”语言学“，”level“：1，”score“：0.39163178}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C138885662，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891“，”display_name“：”哲学“，”等级“：0，”分数“：0.15718824}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C127413603“，”wikidata“：”https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023“，”display_name“：”Engineering“，”level“：0，”score“：0.12847802｝，｛”id“：”https://openalex.org/C201995342，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496“，”display_name“：”系统工程“，”level“：1，”score“：0.0}，{”id“：”https://openalex.org/C78519656，“wikidata”：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333“，”display_name“：”机械工程“，”level“：1，”score“：0.0}]，”mesh“：[]，”locations_count“：4，”location“：[{”is_oa“：true，”landing_page_url“：”https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.eacl-demos.22，“pdf_url”：https://aclantology.org/2021.eacl-demos.22.pdf“，”source“：null，”license“：”cc-by“，”licence_id“：”https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by“，”version“：”publishedVersion“，”is_accepted“：true，”is_published“：true}，{”is_oa“：true，”landing_page_url“：”https://pure.itu.dk/portal/da/publications/2ceeedec-0045-45a9-921d-eea5fe4336c1，“pdf_url”：https://pure.itu.dk/portal/files/85908937/2021.eacl_demos.22.pdf，“源”：{“id”：https://openalex.org/S4377196680“，”display_name“：”哥本哈根IT大学（哥本哈根IT大学）“，”issn_l“：null，”issn“：null，”is_oa“：false，”is_ in_doaj“：false，”host_organization“：”https://openalex.org/I83467386“，”“host_organization_name”：“哥本哈根IT大学”，“host_ordanization_lineage”：[“https://openalex.org/I83467386“]，”host_organization_lineage_names“：[”哥本哈根IT大学“]，“type”：“repository”}，“license”：null，“licence_id”：null，“version”：“publishedVersion”，“is_accepted”：true，“is_published”：true}，{“is_oa”：true，“landing_page_url”：“https://pure.itu.dk/ws/files/85908397/2021.eacl_demos.22.pdf，“pdf_url”：https://pure.itu.dk/ws/files/85908397/2021.eacl_demos.22.pdf，“源”：{“id”：https://openalex.org/S4377196680“，”display_name“：”哥本哈根IT大学（哥本哈根IT大学）“，”issn_l“：null，”issn“：null，”is_oa“：false，”is_ in_doaj“：false，”host_organization“：”https://openalex.org/I83467386“，”“host_organization_name”：“哥本哈根IT大学”，“host_ordanization_lineage”：[“https://openalex.org/I83467386“]，”host_organization_lineage_names“：[”哥本哈根IT大学“]，“type”：“repository”}，“license”：null，“licence_id”：null，“version”：“publishedVersion”，“is_accepted”：true，“is_published”：true}，{“is_oa”：true，“landing_page_url”：“https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14672，“pdf_url”：https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.14672“，”源“：｛”id“：”https://openalex.org/S4306400194“，”display_name“：”arXiv（康奈尔大学）“，”issn_l“：null，”issn“：null，”is_oa“：true，”is_in_doaj“：false，”host_organization“：”https://openalex.org/I205783295“，”“host_organization_name”：“康奈尔大学”，“host_organization_lineage”：[“https://openalex.org/I205783295“]，”host_organization_lineage_names“：[”康奈尔大学“]，“type”：“repository”}，“license”：null，“licence_id”：null，“version”：“submittedVersion”，“is_accepted”：false，“is_published”：false}]，“best_oa_location”：{“is_oa”：true，“landing_page_url”：“https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.eacl-demos.22，“pdf_url”：https://aclantology.org/2021.eacl-demos.22.pdf“，”source“：null，”license“：”cc-by“，”licence_id“：”https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by“，”version“：”publishedVersion“，”is_accepted“：true，”is_published“：true}，”sustainable_development_goals“：[{”display_name“：”素质教育“，”id“：”https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4“，”score“：0.83}]，”grants“：[]，”datasets“：[]，”versions“：[】，”referenced_works_count“：129，”referrenced_works“：【”https://openalex.org/W131533222","https://openalex.org/W331019419","https://openalex.org/W1595487059","https://openalex.org/W1599016936","https://openalex.org/W1865928303","https://openalex.org/W1964448273","https://openalex.org/W1977877104","https://openalex.org/W2028863246","https://openalex.org/W2130942839","https://openalex.org/W2143623448","https://openalex.org/W2147838663","https://openalex.org/W2147880316","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2165553306","https://openalex.org/W2180877453","https://openalex.org/W2250263931","https://openalex.org/W2250314407","https://openalex.org/W2250348002","https://openalex.org/W2250875199","https://openalex.org/W2251939518","https://openalex.org/W2277886255","https://openalex.org/W2282211856","https://openalex.org/W2299976354","https://openalex.org/W2405246503","https://openalex.org/W2494423583","https://openalex.org/W2516255829","https://openalex.org/W2527717839","https://openalex.org/W2542668896","https://openalex.org/W2552110825","https://openalex.org/W2556468274","https://openalex.org/W2575114339","https://openalex.org/W2575884139","https://openalex.org/W2576044174","https://openalex.org/W2576362958","https://openalex.org/W2577591361","https://openalex.org/W2579328229","https://openalex.org/W2612968675","https://openalex.org/W2613364385","https://openalex.org/W2624871570","https://openalex.org/W2700996533","https://openalex.org/W2710777912","https://openalex.org/W2729020326","https://openalex.org/W2739890504","https://openalex.org/W2740145017","https://openalex.org/W2740662036","https://openalex.org/W2741249519","https://openalex.org/W2753789392","https://openalex.org/W2773818914","https://openalex.org/W2775491500","https://openalex.org/W2784566685","https://openalex.org/W2785833818","https://openalex.org/W2786459410","https://openalex.org/W2792789177","https://openalex.org/W2805689130","https://openalex.org/W2805699599","https://openalex.org/W2805773417","https://openalex.org/W2805981949","https://openalex.org/W2806067357","https://openalex.org/W2885269536","https://openalex.org/W2890179636","https://openalex.org/W2891952073","https://openalex.org/W2898879711","https://openalex.org/W2905927205","https://openalex.org/W2912569021","https://openalex.org/W2912742782","https://openalex.org/W2914120296","https://openalex.org/W2914184031","https://openalex.org/W2914314200","https://openalex.org/W2914736545","https://openalex.org/W2916883065","https://openalex.org/W2923014074","https://openalex.org/W2949369097","https://openalex.org/W2952087486","https://openalex.org/W2962739339","https://openalex.org/W2962807118","https://openalex.org/W2963026768","https://openalex.org/W2963040309","https://openalex.org/W2963168538","https://openalex.org/W2963323070","https://openalex.org/W2963326042","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2963453233","https://openalex.org/W2963691697","https://openalex.org/W2963871344","https://openalex.org/W2964078775","https://openalex.org/W2964084097","https://openalex.org/W2964090065","https://openalex.org/W2965373594","https://openalex.org/W2970060563","https://openalex.org/W2970529259","https://openalex.org/W2970719422","https://openalex.org/W2978670439","https://openalex.org/W2979826702","https://openalex.org/W2982329328","https://openalex.org/W2989964988","https://openalex.org/W2994976085","https://openalex.org/W2995380724","https://openalex.org/W2995656010","https://openalex.org/W2995983139","https://openalex.org/W2996463037","https://openalex.org/W2996646550","https://openalex.org/W2997617958","https://openalex.org/W3003741686","https://openalex.org/W3013840636","https://openalex.org/W3030464057","https://openalex.org/W3032162595","https://openalex.org/W3035096899","https://openalex.org/W3037191812","https://openalex.org/W3066373881","https://openalex.org/W3086448119","https://openalex.org/W3087944587","https://openalex.org/W3087944847","https://openalex.org/W3087992709","https://openalex.org/W3088322619","https://openalex.org/W3088630587","https://openalex.org/W3088945082","https://openalex.org/W3097252586","https://openalex.org/W3103699753","https://openalex.org/W3104033643","https://openalex.org/W3107349259","https://openalex.org/W3117603203","https://openalex.org/W3119237289","https://openalex.org/W3120211701","https://openalex.org/W3155312918","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4287548786","https://openalex.org/W4287864914","https://openalex.org/W4295312788","https://openalex.org/W4297851150“]，”related_works“：[”https://openalex.org/W3006538501","https://openalex.org/W2524270910","https://openalex.org/W2071281060","https://openalex.org/W2071231225","https://openalex.org/W4241921754","https://openalex.org/W3005017693","https://openalex.org/W2969841725","https://openalex.org/W23600038233","https://openalex.org/W2119948035","https://openalex.org/W3013207418“]，”ngrams_url“：”https://api.openalex.org/works/W3155312918/ngrams网站“，”abstract_inverted_index“：{”传输“：[0]，”学习“：[1]，”特别“：[2]，”方法“：[3]，”that“：[4]，”combine“：[5]，”multi-task“：[6,40]，”learning“：[7]，”with“：[18]，”pre-dired“：[9]，”contextualized“：[10,37]，”embeddings“：[11,38]，”and“：[12,50,68,77]，”fine-tuning“：[13]，”have“：[14]，“高级”：[15]，“the”：[16,51]，“field”：[17]，“of”：[18,36,43,53,56]，“自然”：[19]，“语言”：[20]，“处理”：[21]，“非常”：[22]，“in”：[23,39,61]，“recent”：[24]，“years。在“：[25]，”this“：[26]，”paper“：[27]，”we“：[28]，”present“：[29]，”MACHAMP“：[30]，”a“：[31,54,62]，”toolkit“：[32]，”for“：[33]，”easy“：[34]，”fine-tuning“：[35]，”settings中。“：[41]，”优点“：[42]，”MACHAMP“：[44]，”是“：[45]，”它的“：[46]，”灵活“：[47]，”配置“：[48]，”选项“：[49]，”支持“：[52]，”种类“：[55]，”自然“：[57]，”语言“：[58,75]，”处理“：[59]，”任务“：[60]，”统一“：[63]，”工具箱“：[64]，”来自“：[65]，”文本“：[66,78]，“分类”：[67]，“序列”：[69]，“标记”：[70]，“到”：[71]，“依赖性”：[72]，“解析”：[73]，“屏蔽”：[74]，“建模”：[76]，“生成”：[79]，“1”：[80]}，“引用_by_api_url”：“https://api.openalex.org/works？filter=cites:W3155312918“，”counts_by_year“：[{年：2023，”cited_by_count“：6}，{年“：2022，”cited_by_count”：11}，“年”：2021