Xixi culture is like a picture“Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival”
XiXi WetlandIts veil is being lifted gently, and more and more people know that it is a rare treasure land in the city, bearing the function of "the kidney of the city".However, as a culture, Xixi is rarely known.
As early as the Neolithic Age, Xixi Wetland andWest LakeThere are human activities in the surrounding hills and valleys.Within the broad scope of Xixi Wetland, Liangzhu Town, Pingyao Town, Yuhang District, Liangzhu Site, Nanhu Site, Yuhang Town and other neolithic culture and early civilization relics from Majiabang Culture to Liangzhu Culture have been found for many times, about 7000-3000 years ago.It can be concluded that Xixi Wetland is the earliest birthplace of Hangzhou's geographical civilization and the earliest birthplace of Chinese civilization.
The literature is born by the scenery, and the scenery is passed on by the literature.Xixi used to have many historic sites, and scholars of all ages left many poems, essays and calligraphy treasures in Xixi.Leisure and entrepreneurship are well combined in the villa of Xixi Wetland. This cultural gene is still inherited by Hangzhou people.The numerous natural and cultural factors of Xixi Wetland form a unique wetland image with local characteristics.
There are many temples in Xishan resort
"Although there is no weak water, it is not that immortals do not come.".Because of the spirit of immortality, Xixi Wetland has built more than 100 temples and monasteries and thousands of rooms.As early as the Jin Dynasty, many Buddhist and Taoist houses have been built in the foothills of the Xixi Wetland, especially in theHuashan MountainIs representative.According to various literature records, there were 10 Buddhist and Taoist temples in the history of Fahua Mountain, which can be called the Holy Land of Zhu.In addition, there are reports about the more important place of Buddhism and TaoismFu TempleMiaojing TempleYongxing TempleEtc.
In addition to temples, Xixi Wetland Docks also have a large number of nunneries and halls, communes, forests, houses, rooms, houses, villages, gardens, nests, houses, houses, etc. There are more than 100 in various documents.The largest number of nunneries is the Flower Dock, which was once said to be "thirty-six nunneries and seventy-two thatched sheds".The most famous oneQiu Xue Nunnery。It was first built in the Song Dynasty. It was abandoned for more than 400 years in the middle. It was rebuilt in the early years of Song Chunxi (1174) and was initially named Dasheng Nunnery.In the seventh year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1634), Shen Yingchao and Shen Yingke brothers reorganized and asked Chen Jiru to write the name of the nunnery.Chen Jiru took the meaning of "fishing boat in autumn snow" from the Tang poem, and inscribed "autumn snow temple".Qiuxue Nunnery has taken the most beautiful scenery of Xixi Wetland, with literati, scholars and tourists working together, and has left many inscriptions.
Xixi Wetland also has many earth temples and earth valley temples, such as Dongyue Temple, Jinlian Temple, Tiancao Temple, Jiang Xianggong Temple, Lingci Zhengmiao, Shidalang Earth Valley Temple, Yifang Earth Valley Temple, Erfang Earth Valley Temple, Sanfang Earth Valley Temple, Sifang Earth Valley Temple, Wufang Earth Valley Temple, etc.Dongyue Temple is a Taoist temple with great influence. It was built in the third year of the reign of Emperor Qiandao in the Song Dynasty (1167).The Emperor Dongyue is the Taishan God worshipped by Taoism. He is in charge of the life and death of the people in the world, and has a high position. The old Dongyue Temple's "God Greeting Competition" was a great event in Hangzhou.Jiang Xianggong Temple, also known as Guangfu Temple, Jiang Wang Temple, Jiang Gong Temple, Jiang Hou Temple, and Jiang Family Ancestral Temple, according to literature records, Jiang's father and son lived in Xingde Square in the city to open a rice trip, do many good deeds, offer food to the government, and help the poor. It is famous for its good name of "Jiang Ziliang". Xingde Square raised money to build Jiang Xianggong's Tugu Temple in the north of Yanqiao, and later built a temple in Jiang Village.
Not without lofty chant, there is a great article
The predecessor has the name of "Xixi", which is more poetic than the West Lake and more poetic than the Xixi wetland.Zhou Qingyun in the Republic of China wrote in "Rebuilding the Stele of Qiuxue Nunnery": "In late autumn, paddling a small boat and walking along a stream, with white white and low canopy back, is a scenic spot for Ci writers, and it is beyond the reach of the painter." For this reason, Zhou Qingyun specially set up an ancestral temple for Ci writers in Zhejiang and Zhejiang in Qiuxue Nunnery, dedicated to 1044 Zhejiang poets in previous dynasties, such as Zhang Zhihe, Lin Bu, Lu You, etc.
In history, more than 100 literati chanted about Xixi Wetland. The famous poets of the Tang and Song Dynasties, Bai Juyi, Li Yong, Bai Xingjian, Luo Yin, Lin Bu, Su Shi, Wang Anshi, Qin Guan, also left some traces in the Xixi Wetland area.At the same time, there are many historical records about Xixi Wetland, the most detailed and important of which are three records, namely, "Xixi Fanyin Record" by Wu Bentai in the Qing Dynasty, "Nanzhangzi" by Sun Zhiyou, and "Xixi Qiuxue Temple Record" by Zhou Qingyun in the Republic of China.The poetry anthology "Xixi Baiyong", which was written by Ming Shi Dashan, "A View of Flowing Fragrance", Chen Wenshu's "Xixi Zayong", and Ding Lizhong's "Xixi Nostalgia Poems" in the Republic of China have many descriptions of Xixi wetland scenery in the inscription of each poem, which are also very important historical works.Various local chronicles since the Song Dynasty also have many descriptions of Xixi Wetland.In addition, Tang Yin, Jin Nong, Mi Fu, Zhao Mengsui, Yi Yi Province
