Aquaculture environmental pollution led to the deterioration of ecological environment，damaged on the waters of biodiversity，and caused a series of problems with the changing of the water ecological system structure for high aquaculture intensive degree.Aimed to the increasingly prominent contradiction，during the course of exploring the development of the sustainable intensive aquaculture，the research team found that it could control the quality of aquaculture water and improve the aquaculture benefit by adjusting the dietary nutritional and nonnutritive substances additive and using reasonable feeding tactics.Based on the perspective of the relationship between feed nutrition and ecological environment，this article carded the research conclusions and related concepts in recent years，and put forward the new idea of regulation to aquaculture environment by aquatic feed in hope to provide new research directions for scholars.〔Chinese Fishery Quality and Standards，2014，4（4）：1-6〕