Summary: This year is the first year of a new round of rural reform. Dealing with the relationship between farmers and land is still the main line of deepening rural reform. We should take the land system reform as the traction to promote rural reform. The reform of the rural land system is a major event and must be carried out steadily and cautiously. To keep the bottom line of reform, we must adhere to collective ownership of rural land, not engage in privatization, adhere to agricultural use of agricultural land, prevent non-agricultural use, and adhere to safeguarding farmers' land rights and interests——
"This year's No. 1 Document of the Central Committee is the No. 1 Document in the sprint stage of the decisive victory in the overall well-off society, the No. 1 Document in the period of convergence and promotion of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, and the No. 1 Document in the new era of 40 years of reform and opening up to the outside world." At the news conference of the National Information Administration Office on February 20, Han Changfu, director of the Central Agriculture Office and minister of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said, The document is highly instructive, targeted and forward-looking. We should fully implement it and do a good job in the field of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers".
Han Changfu said that the document focuses on stabilizing the market and ensuring supply, strengthening the policy measures of developing agriculture, especially grain production, and clearly requires stabilizing the grain production area and grain output. Focusing on stabilizing employment and promoting income growth, it emphasizes supporting the development and growth of rural industries, further tapping rural employment potential, and providing more employment opportunities for farmers nearby. Focusing on stabilizing policies and promoting reform, we will deepen a new round of rural reform on the basis of stabilizing basic rural policies. Focusing on stabilizing the society and promoting harmony, we stressed that we should speed up the improvement of rural people's livelihood, and strive to create a clean, positive, harmonious and stable rural social environment.
Focus on five hard tasks
What are the hard tasks of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" work against the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way? Han Changfu said that the field of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" faces many hard tasks that must be completed. The document lists tasks, strengthens policy measures, and focuses on making up weaknesses, strengths and weaknesses to ensure that all tasks are completed on schedule.
Win the battle against poverty. This is the most important and urgent task of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. To win the battle against poverty, we should focus on solving the weak links in the realization of "two worries and three guarantees". We will step up efforts to shake off poverty in areas with deep poverty, such as "three districts and three prefectures". Reduce and prevent the poor from returning to poverty, and make a good connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.
We will focus on grain production. This has always been the top priority and primary task of agricultural and rural work. The document has released a clear signal to focus on agriculture and grain. We should not relax in grain production, that is, to stabilize the area, output and policies, and to stabilize the policy measures to support grain production, so as to ensure that the sown area of grain is stable at 1.65 billion mu and the grain output is stable. We should strictly observe the red line of 1.8 billion mu of arable land, fully implement the special protection system for permanent basic farmland, and consolidate and improve grain production capacity.
Increase farmers' income. By 2020, the per capita income of farmers will double that of 2010, which is a hard target for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. In recent years, the income of farmers has increased rapidly, which has been faster than the income of urban residents for nine consecutive years. This year and next two years, we need to maintain the good momentum of increasing farmers' income, so the document has made arrangements for the development and expansion of rural industries and the expansion of channels for increasing farmers' income.
Improve the rural living environment. This is the key task of implementing the rural revitalization strategy. We must focus on the three-year action to improve the rural residential environment and ensure that the rural residential environment will be significantly improved by 2020. In this regard, we should focus on garbage and sewage treatment, toilet revolution and improvement of village appearance. The situation in rural areas varies from place to place. To promote the improvement of the living environment, we should proceed from reality, adhere to local conditions, classified guidance, step by step, act within our capabilities, and focus on adapting to the level of rural economic development, and coordinating with the local culture and customs.
We will improve rural infrastructure and public services. The backwardness of rural infrastructure and public services is the most intuitive manifestation of the gap between urban and rural areas, and it is also a strong livelihood pain point reflected by farmers. Therefore, it is necessary to speed up the improvement of weak points and improve the people's livelihood in rural areas. The document proposes to implement the village infrastructure construction project, strengthen the construction of rural drinking water, roads, electricity, housing, logistics, information network and other infrastructure, improve the level of rural education, medical care, health, social security, culture and sports and other public services, strengthen rural pollution control and ecological environment protection, promote the green development of agriculture and rural areas, build beautiful mountains and rivers An ecological livable village with blue sky and green earth.