Hubei Daily General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that the main line is to build a strong sense of the Chinese national community and promote the high-quality development of the Party's national work in the new era. In recent years, all provinces, autonomous regions and cities in China have conscientiously implemented the important instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping, made great efforts to do a good job in urban ethnic work in the new era, and worked hard to ensure that the people of all ethnic groups can "enter, stay, integrate, and live well".
The work report of the government pointed out that "we should adhere to and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy with the main line of building a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation, and promote all ethnic groups to work together for common prosperity and development". During the National Two Sessions, Hubei Daily, in conjunction with Guangxi Daily, Yunnan Daily and Zhejiang Daily, sent reporters to interview urban communities to explore the vivid stories of people of all ethnic groups living together, learning together, working together and having fun together, and to create an embedded homeland of national unity and progress, and invited representatives of the National People's Congress and members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference to talk about how to do a good job in urban ethnic work Words intended.
[Story of National Unity]
Qiyimen Community, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province——
Draw concentric circles together to create an embedded homeland of national unity
"Fellow students, the first semester of 2023 course training class of Hubei National Common Language and Cultural Policy Education and Training Base officially opened today!" On March 6, at the "Red Pomegranate School" in Yiyimen Community, Ziyang Street, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, with the announcement of the community secretary Wei Yuping, the school heard warm applause.
At the scene of the training class, more than 30 foreign ethnic students from all districts of Wuhan began to learn Mandarin for free. During the break, a Uygur youth who was doing business in Han said happily, "Thank the party and government for allowing us to enjoy free Mandarin training! After learning Mandarin well, it will be more convenient to do business and work in Wuhan!"
Hubei Provincial Education and Training Base for National Common Language and Cultural Policy is a key support project for the establishment of national unity and progress determined by the National Ethnic Affairs Commission. It will be officially listed in the Uprising Gate Community in May 2021. In the past two years, under the guidance and help of the provincial, municipal and district levels, the Yiyimen community has carefully organized the training work of the base, and carried out more than 200 free lectures, serving more than 5000 ethnic students. It also carried out more than 100 various ethnic solidarity activities relying on training classes, integrating ethnic culture display, knowledge learning, activities and entertainment, consultation and deliberation, The sense of community of the Chinese nation has been firmly established and has been widely praised by the trainees.
The Yiyimen Community has 2284 households and 4778 people, including 125 ethnic minority residents and 251 people. It is one of the communities where people of all ethnic groups are concentrated in Wuhan. As one of the pilot communities of Wuhan's "Three Plans", Wuchang Uprising Gate Community has always been committed to promoting the embedded development of people of all ethnic groups. Centered on the community's "Home of National Unity", it has radiated and driven the establishment of "Pomegranate Pavilion", "National Culture Corridor", "Happiness Posthouse" and "Civilization Bookstore", and built a cultural circle with the characteristics of "Happiness Uprising Gate"; We continued to organize and carry out activities such as national solidarity and friendship, mutual assistance among neighbors, twinning assistance, legal aid, etc., to promote the great development of national unity, closely connect the people of all ethnic groups, promote exchanges and exchanges among all ethnic groups, build a strong sense of the Chinese national community, and create a harmonious atmosphere of living together, learning together, working together, and enjoying together. Compatriots of all ethnic groups praised the uprising gate community as "an embedded homeland of national unity".
"You see, this photo shows the people of all ethnic groups making pineapple crisps together, and this photo shows us wrapping beef stuffed buns together. The people of all ethnic groups have fun, and the people of all ethnic groups unite as one family..." When we walked into the Uprising Gate community, Xie Dan, the deputy secretary of the community party committee, enthusiastically told the reporters the story behind each image on the activity photo wall.
In the many images of the activity photo wall, the reporter saw a beautiful image. She was Guligali, a Uygur girl who came to Han for business.
One night in 2012, Guligali, who had just arrived in Wuhan, could not speak Mandarin and had difficulty communicating with the front landlord, so she went to the Yiyimen Community for help. Without saying a word, Wei Yuping, the community secretary, left the hot food and rushed to the scene immediately to help Gulee Jiali rent the facade successfully.
Since then, how to help ethnic compatriots overcome language communication problems has become the focus of the uprising gate community.
Later, the community undertook the Hubei Provincial Education and Training Base for National Common Language, Culture and Policy, and Guligamar had a good place to learn Mandarin for free. Guligali's Mandarin became more and more fluent, and her business became more and more smooth. The business of her "Xinjiang Silk Road Barbecue" became better and better, and she also opened a new branch.
With gratitude to the community party committee, Guligali actively participated in the volunteer assistance work of the community "Pomegranate Volunteer Service Team". Every festival, Guligali will bring the special food in her shop to the hardworking community staff, that is, Xinjiang Nang and authentic Xinjiang mutton kebabs, while the community staff often taste the water dumplings and beef dumplings of the Han nationality with her.
"For compatriots of all ethnic groups, the uprising gate community has given their families a sense of belonging, and they are also working together with the community party organizations to build a better home. The United States and the United States, the unity of knowledge and practice, everyone sing a song of one heart and draw a circle of one heart together." said Wei Yuping, the community secretary.
[Hot discussion among representatives]
Ma Dan, deputy to the National People's Congress and teacher of Wuhan Tourism School:
Interbedded Development Sings the Voice of National Unity
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "it is necessary to promote the people of all ethnic groups to gradually achieve all-round embedding in space, culture, economy, society, psychology and other aspects, and promote all ethnic groups to hold together like pomegranate seeds". In my opinion, the people of all ethnic groups in Wuchang Uprising Gate Community in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, work together to draw a concentric circle and jointly build an embedded national unity home, which is a vivid reflection of the grass-roots community's implementation of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important idea of strengthening and improving national work.
I have been engaged in the education industry for more than 20 years, including 6 years of valuable experience in aiding Tibet. I was praised by the Hubei Provincial Government as an "advanced individual of national unity and progress in the province". My feelings for national work have been deepening, and I deeply feel the extreme importance of national work. I understand that the embedded national unity is to promote the integration and development of compatriots of all ethnic groups, live and learn together, build and share together, and work and enjoy together.
In my opinion, in the future urban ethnic work, we should always adhere to the important thought of General Secretary Xi Jinping on strengthening and improving ethnic work, continue to explore and build a platform for exchanges and exchanges among ethnic groups in megacities, and wholeheartedly serve and help the people of all ethnic groups coming to China to "gain access, stay, and benefit", Efforts should be made to promote all ethnic groups in cities to move towards socialist modernization.
[Story of National Unity]
Zhonghua Middle Road Community, Nanning, Guangxi——
Let the community become a warm home for people of all ethnic groups
"I have lived in Zhonghua Middle Road Community for more than 30 years, and people usually take care of me, and today I am free to serve you." Tang Shanneng, 64, a simple Han elder sister, usually set up a stall in Nantie Moliyuan Community, Zhonghua Middle Road Community, Hengyang Street, Xixiangtang District, Nanning City, Guangxi Province to repair shoes and umbrellas. When she heard that the community carried out volunteer service activities to learn from Lei Feng, she enthusiastically signed up to participate.
On March 5, Zhonghua Middle Road Community, Hengyang Street, Xixiangtang District, Nanning City held the launching ceremony of the "Green City Shines with Volunteer Red Civilization Practice and Learn from Lei Feng" volunteer service month activity in 2023. On the same day, more than 300 cadres and people from more than 10 ethnic groups, including Zhuang, Han, Miao and Uygur, participated. The community organized relevant units and individuals to provide free services for residents of all ethnic groups, such as legal consultation, free clinic, haircut, shoe repair, and electrical appliance repair.
Zhonghua Middle Road Community is adjacent to Nanning Railway Station, with a population of 13800, of which the minority population accounts for about one-third. In this community, it is normal for people of all ethnic groups to help each other.
Xie Huajuan, secretary and director of the CPC Central Road Community, is a warm-hearted elder sister of the Zhuang nationality. In order to help people of all ethnic groups solve their difficulties, she led the establishment of "Sister Xie Warm Heart House".
"I want to rent a shop", "I want a box of colored pens", "I want a new schoolbag"... On the wall of "Sister Xie's Warm Heart Room", there are many "micro wishes" written by people of all ethnic groups.
"The warm heart room is open 24 hours a day, and people of all ethnic groups can come at any time. They leave a 'micro wish', and the community tries to help them achieve it." Driven by the community, people of all ethnic groups actively sign up to become community volunteers, and it is common practice to live, work and enjoy together.
In order to help the people of various ethnic groups from outside integrate into the city as soon as possible, Xie Huajuan integrated the resources in her jurisdiction and carried out "pair building" assistance services. Guangxi International Logistics Co., Ltd. of China Railway Nanning Bureau provides more than 500 square meters of free space for the community to build a "home of nationalities", and build a community office, learning and training, and entertainment platform.
"We should make the floating population of all ethnic groups happy to come, stay, develop and live well, and hope that the community will become their warm home." For a long time, Xie Huajuan has implemented the Party's ethnic policy propaganda into the community's various services, regularly organized and held cooking, welding, repair, decoration, housekeeping and hairdressing skills training classes, and helped open stores or set up temporary stalls, Solve the employment problem for the people of all ethnic groups in the jurisdiction.
"Thanks to Secretary Xie and Zhuang brothers for their help." Mikamili Maitujian, a Uygur boy from Hotan, Xinjiang, said that he opened a Xinjiang baking shop in the community's Ethnic Entrepreneurship Street, and business was affected during the epidemic. Xie Huajuan timely helped coordinate rent reduction and exemption for the lessor. Zeng Ge, the person in charge of Zhonghua Road Store Project Department of Nanning Shengdu Co., Ltd., is a Zhuang compatriot. After learning about the difficulties of Uygur brothers, he reduced the rent of more than 40000 yuan for Mikamili Maitusong.
"This is the National Entrepreneurship Street. We should help brothers from all ethnic groups and work together to overcome difficulties," Zeng said.
"The Han nationality cannot live without its brothers, and the brothers cannot live without the Han nationality. In our community, all ethnic groups have developed in an embedded way and have in-depth exchanges and exchanges," Xie Huajuan said.
[Hot discussion among representatives]
Ou Yanling (Mulao nationality), member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and director of Hechi Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Guangxi
Deepen, refine and consolidate urban ethnic work in the new era
At this stage, China has entered an active period of cross regional movement of ethnic groups, and the exchanges and exchanges among ethnic groups have become closer. It is necessary to further deepen, refine and consolidate the work of promoting exchanges and exchanges among all ethnic groups in cities in the new era.
First of all, we should focus on building a cadre team for urban ethnic affairs governance, improve the modernization level of urban ethnic affairs governance, pay attention to protecting the legitimate rights and interests of all ethnic groups, and let the people of all ethnic groups cast a strong sense of the Chinese national community through various forms of publicity and education, and consciously abide by national laws and urban management regulations.
Secondly, we should earnestly solve the expectations of the people of all ethnic groups outside the city. We should focus on the most direct and realistic problems that people of all ethnic groups care about most and do a good job in ensuring and improving people's livelihood. We should solve the problems of housing, education, medical care, employment and so on after the people of all ethnic groups from outside the city enter the city, improve the city's ability and level of public services for the people of all ethnic groups from outside the city, and let them better integrate into the city. In addition, we should also vigorously implement the "culture benefiting people" project, further prosper the urban national culture front, create a national culture exhibition corner in public places, carry out festival and folk activities, and build a good "spiritual home" of foreign ethnic groups in the city.
[Story of National Unity]
Xiaoba Community, Kunming, Yunnan——
Build a warm home for people of all ethnic groups to live together
"Since then, we have been united with one heart and one mind, and under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, we have vowed to strive for building an equal, free and happy family!" In the early spring morning, on the National Unity Square of Xiaoba Community, Lianmeng Street, Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan Province, more than 200 community residents from all walks of life lined up in order to solemnly swear to the replica of the National Unity Oath Stele.
Raising the national flag, singing the national anthem, reviewing the pledge of national unity, and collectively singing "My Motherland and I"... This is the conscious action of the people of all ethnic groups in Xiaoba Community every Monday morning.
Under the plaque of "Warm Home" in the community, the words "Home" inlaid on the walls of the work and life photos of people of all ethnic groups are particularly eye-catching. "Among more than 30000 residents of Xiaoba Community, there are more than 20 ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Dai and Bai." Su Qiongfen, secretary of the Party Committee of Xiaoba Community, said that the community, centering on traditional Chinese cultural memory and taking "home" as the theme, divided the community into six regions, including "home of memories", "home of unity" and "home of service", The community will be built into a warm home where residents can "easily enter, participate and share".
Display the old objects collected by residents through the "Memory Home" to awaken nostalgia memories; With the help of the "Family of Unity", learn about the customs and habits of various ethnic groups, and spread the culture with different ethnic characteristics... The one-stop hall of the community has also added a service window for ethnic policies and regulations, providing entrepreneurial and employment guidance, labor skills training, community medical care, laws and policies propaganda and other services for the people of all ethnic groups in the community.
Su Qiongfen said that all along, the community has made full use of traditional national festivals, memorial days, etc. to organize people of all ethnic groups to carry out colorful, healthy and progressive cultural and sports activities, integrate national culture, national unity and progress into the activities, and create an atmosphere of equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony among all ethnic groups. Xiaoba Community was awarded the title of "Demonstration Community of Ethnic Unity and Progress in Yunnan Province" in 2021.
Residents of all ethnic groups arrived at the scene one by one with their own carefully made "specialty dishes", and then everyone enjoyed the singing and dancing performances, tasted "specialty dishes" and pulled out family customs with each other... This was a scene of the "neighborhood feast" activity held in the neighborhood courtyard of Xiaoba Community's Maxianying Community. The "Neighborhood Feast" activity organized by the residents themselves was particularly lively, which made all residents in the courtyard feel a different kind of kinship.
"The people of all ethnic groups in Xiaoba Community love each other and interact with each other through various activities organized by the community, just like their relatives. It's very happy to work and live in this warm family!" Shi Linge, a retired veteran party member and Yi nationality resident, smiles proudly on his face.
In the daily service, Xiaoba Community cares for the people of all ethnic groups. With the help of platforms such as the "Pomegranate Blossom Happy Canteen" and the New Era Civilization Practice Station, it has carried out activities such as condolence to the lonely and widowed elderly, financial aid to needy college students, and condolence to municipal sanitation workers, so as to provide assistance to all kinds of people in need in the community. No family member in the community will "fall behind", and residents of all ethnic groups will share a happy life.
[Hot discussion among representatives]
Long Shan (Yi nationality), deputy to the National People's Congress and professor of Yunnan University for Nationalities:
Actively build an embedded community environment for people of all ethnic groups
In the process of promoting urban ethnic work in the new era, we should thoroughly study and implement the important thought of General Secretary Xi Jinping on strengthening and improving ethnic work, deeply understand and grasp the phased characteristics of urban ethnic work in the new era, and focus on building a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation, Build the city into an important platform for building a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation and promoting exchanges, exchanges and integration of all ethnic groups.
In terms of specific measures, first of all, we should do a good job in the service and management of the migrant population of various ethnic groups with emotion and intelligence, so that the migrant population of various ethnic groups can fully feel the warmth of the city and the warmth of the Chinese nation family; Secondly, we should adhere to the socialist core values as the guide, attach importance to the education of building a strong sense of the Chinese national community, attach importance to the popularization of the national common language, attach importance to enriching mass activities, attach importance to the inheritance and protection of the excellent cultures of all ethnic groups, attach importance to guiding modern civilized life, and build a common spiritual home for all ethnic groups; Thirdly, we should take the community as the focus of urban ethnic work, promote the construction of an embedded community environment, promote extensive exchanges, comprehensive exchanges, and in-depth integration of the people of all ethnic groups, and gradually promote the transformation from "residential embeddedness" to "cultural embeddedness", "psychological embeddedness" and other all-round embeddedness, so that the community can become a big family of the people of all ethnic groups who are hand in hand, foot in hand, watching and helping each other.
[Story of National Unity]
Daping Community, Lishui, Zhejiang——
"Urban and rural co governance" blooms the flower of national unity
In March, Daping Community, Bailongshan Street, Yunhe County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, which is surrounded by green mountains, woke up to the chirping of birds.
Stepping into the community, you can see many apartment style houses, business streets, kindergartens, elderly care service centers, health service centers, long pillars of the National Plaza are painted with totems of all ethnic groups, and the cute version of national animation IP is well arranged, full of ethnic customs.
Daping Community is the largest downhill resettlement community in Yunhe County. More than 4900 relocated farmers from more than 10 towns (streets), such as Chongtou Town and Wuxi She Township, have settled down here. More than 740 residents from 8 ethnic groups, including Han, She, Shui, Wa, Dong, Lahu, Buyi and Lisu, have gathered here and become "new residents" in succession.
Wu Hui, a member of the United Front Work Committee of Bailongshan Sub district, told the reporter that the sub district, together with Wuxi Township and Chongtou Town, explored and promoted the grass-roots governance model of "street and township co governance", such as joint construction of street and township organizations, joint handling of party building activities, joint management of key governance issues, joint management of party members, and the construction of "four micro" windows for urban community ethnic work, so as to create a "street and township co prosperity" pomegranate home, so that all ethnic groups from outside can stay Able to integrate and develop.
Xiang Yibo, a community cadre, and his colleagues were busy opening the "micro service" window of urban ethnic work in the community of "street township co governance". "In recent days, residents have handled the most pension certification and medical subsidies for people with serious illnesses. The community has improved the policy of equal treatment in the streets and villages to ensure that urban residents and people of various ethnic groups from outside the city can enjoy the same standard of social relief, education, medical care, public cultural services and other policies as urban residents on the basis of continuing to enjoy the original rural policy subsidies." Xiang Yibo said, More than 40 social affairs, such as social insurance and medical insurance, can be easily handled without leaving the community.
On the walls of the "Happiness School" in the community, there are bright smiling faces of children of all ethnic groups. "My child usually goes to school in the city and can take all kinds of interest classes for free on holidays," smiled Nala, a 39 year old Lahu resident.
In order to meet the diversified employment needs of ethnic groups, the community has also established Daping Employment Service Center, which is equipped with e-commerce center, processing skills training center, etc. Lan Weihong, a She nationality resident, acts as the broker of the "Neighborhood" processing station, with an annual income of more than 100000 yuan.
"We have also set up the Daping Ethnic Unity and Co construction Association and the Pomegranate Red Volunteer Service Team, set up street and township co discussion halls, invited compatriots of all ethnic groups, especially the representatives of township heroes, to the grid to discuss and jointly build community affairs and carry out various ethnic unity and progress activities," said Mao Shaoyue, secretary of the community's Party committee.
In the evening, the National Plaza is particularly lively. Que Yuying, a girl of Lisu nationality who was born in the "95th generation", is rehearsing a special song and dance program with female compatriots of Shui and Dong nationalities. In the dancing and singing, the flower of national unity is in full bloom.
[Hot discussion among representatives]
Lan Jingfen (She nationality), deputy to the National People's Congress and head of Jingning She Autonomous County, Zhejiang Province
Focusing on "Three Efforts" to Promote Urban Ethnic Work
Jingning is the only She Autonomous County in China, where 29 ethnic groups, including Han, She, Miao and Yi, live together. In recent years, Jingning County has focused on the "three efforts" to further promote the urban ethnic work with the main line of building a strong sense of the community of the Chinese nation.
Strive to improve the mechanism and promote consensus. In recent years, Jingning County has successively issued the Implementation Opinions on Building a Demonstration County with a Strong Awareness of the Chinese National Community, the Three Year Action Plan for the Establishment of National Unity and Progress, etc., to strengthen publicity and education, work together from top to bottom, seek common development, and elaborately draw a "concentric circle" of national consensus.
We will strive to reshape momentum and promote common prosperity. Jingning County has deeply implemented the "big move and fast gathering" to promote the dual agglomeration of industry and population. Relying on the National Entrepreneurship Park, She Flavor Common Wealth Workshop, etc., the people of all ethnic groups have broadened the road to wealth, improved their sense of happiness in the common construction and sharing of education, medical care and other livelihood undertakings, and effectively created an "accelerator" for national common wealth.
Strive to innovate carriers to promote integration. Centering on the "cell project", Jingning County has created a "pomegranate red" home, post station and other platforms, hosted the provincial people's games, micro party lectures and other activities, built cultural platforms such as "March 3 in She Township, China", "She People's Loyalty Culture and Art Exhibition", created literary and artistic works such as "Millennium Mountain Har", "She Niang", and "Dawn in She Mountain", and worked hard to write a "symphony" of national integration.
[Reporters from the Party newspapers of four provinces and autonomous regions]
All media reporter of Hubei Daily Yang Hongbin, Wei Meng, Ye Intern, Xiong Yilin
Guangxi Daily reporter Qin Wenwu He Minghua Wang Chunnan Liao Zhirong Correspondent Li Xiaoxuan
Yunnan Daily, Li Zhengxiong, Lei Tongsu
Zhejiang Daily reporter Wu Min, Hu Yuanyong, report team of the county party committee Xu Liya, correspondent Zhang Wei
[Editor in charge: Zhang Yi]
