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Study the supporting policies for extending the land contract period by 30 years

Zhou Chao
February 21, 2019 08:09 | Source: Beijing Youth Daily
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On February 20, Han Changfu, Deputy Leader of the Central Leading Group for Rural Work, Director of the Office and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, attended the press conference and answered questions from reporters

In the afternoon of February 20, the State Council Information Office held a press conference, and Han Changfu, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and others interpreted the 2019 Central Document No. 1. At the meeting, Han Changfu said that he would study and introduce supporting policies to extend the land contract period by 30 years.

Han Changfu said that we should take the land system reform as the traction to promote rural reform. It is necessary to study and issue the supporting policies for the extension of 30 years after the expiration of the second round of land contracting. In terms of rural land expropriation and the entry of collectively operated construction land into the market, we will improve the supporting system on the basis of amending relevant laws, comprehensively promote and accelerate the establishment of a unified urban and rural construction land market. We will explore effective ways to moderately liberalize the use of homestead and farmers' housing rights, revitalize the use of idle homestead and rural housing, and increase farmers' property income.

Han Changfu said that the reform of the rural property rights system is an important aspect of rural reform. In this regard, it is necessary to first do a good job in asset verification, that is, how many assets the collective has, including operational assets and non operational assets. This work should be basically completed by the end of this year, and the family background should be clarified. We should promote the pilot reform of the joint-stock cooperative system and establish rural joint-stock cooperative organizations, that is, we should solve the problems of who owns these assets, how to manage and operate them, and establish a set of mechanisms with clear property rights, clear ownership, and effective operation. At present, this reform is in the stage of expanding the pilot program, which is being carried out in some counties and cities throughout the country.

With regard to soybean production and trade, Wu Hongyao, a member of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Secretary General of the Office of the Central Leading Group for Rural Work, said that to stabilize the recovery of China's soybean planting area, it is mainly to guide farmers to expand soybean planting in the northeast region and the Bohai Rim region. In scientific research, we should speed up the breeding of high-quality and high-yield soybean varieties, carry out joint research, and improve the adaptability, high-yield and high-quality of soybean varieties.

On the issue of Sino US trade soybean imports, Wu Hongyao said that China imports soybeans from the United States all year round, accounting for about 1/3 of the total imports. Last year, affected by trade frictions, imports of soybeans from the United States decreased. To further strengthen the opening up, including the opening up of agriculture, and make good use of two markets and two resources, China will open the door to import soybeans. Where to enter, we should follow the market, let the market say the final word, let the enterprise say the final word. We should act in accordance with economic laws, and also open to the American market.

Han Changfu said that China will moderately and reasonably develop its own soybeans according to its own resource advantages and consumer needs. The pattern that the supply of soybean market is dominated by imported soybean will not change. To carry out international soybean trade, import should be diversified, and China and the United States must be important partners in soybean trade. Drawing/Vision China

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Five hard tasks must be completed this year and next

Han Changfu said that this year's No. 1 Document of the Central Committee is the No. 1 Document in the sprint stage to win the comprehensive well-off society, the No. 1 Document in the period of convergence and promotion of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, and the No. 1 Document in the new era of 40 years of reform and opening up.

Han Changfu said that this year and next are the decisive period for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, and there are many hard tasks to be completed in the field of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". Winning the battle against poverty is the biggest hard task for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. The document puts it in a prominent position. We should increase the efforts to fight against poverty in deep poverty areas such as "three districts and three prefectures", and do a good job in linking poverty alleviation with rural revitalization.

The second hard task is to improve food production. He said that we should stabilize the policy measures to support grain production, ensure that the grain sown area is stable at 1.65 billion mu, the grain output is stable, and strictly observe the red line of 1.8 billion mu of arable land.

Third, increase farmers' income. By 2020, the per capita income of farmers will double that of 2010, which is a hard target for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.

Fourth, improve the rural living environment. We will take a three-year action to improve the rural living environment, focusing on garbage and sewage treatment, toilet revolution, and the improvement of village appearance.

Fifth, we need to improve rural infrastructure and public services. The document proposes to implement the village infrastructure construction project and strengthen the infrastructure construction of rural drinking water, roads, electricity, housing, logistics, information network, etc.

(Editor in charge: Xu Weina, Liu Ran)

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