[Summary of views]
● New quality productivity is the quality of advanced productivity with innovation playing a leading role. To grasp the new quality productivity, the key is to deeply understand the key role of scientific and technological innovation. At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is developing in depth. Some major disruptive technological innovations in information, biology, manufacturing, new materials, new energy and other fields are creating new industries, new formats and new models.
——Ni Hongfu, Researcher of the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Professor of the University of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
● Developing new quality productivity is to lay out the future, create the future and compete for the future. Through the development of new quality productivity, we can achieve a qualitative leap in development, so as to promote industrial innovation through scientific and technological innovation, and realize the transformation from strong science and technology, strong industry to strong country.
——Pan Jiaofeng, deputy to the National People's Congress and president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
● New quality productivity reflects a new round of productivity change led by technological innovation. Both traditional enterprises and new digital technology enterprises should combine the physical industry foundation and digital technology kinetic energy, promote digital integration with digital intelligent supply chain, and realize the improvement of new quality productivity.
——Li Jing, Vice President of JD Group and President of JD Retail Business Unit
● We must increase our own independent R&D capability to provide services and support for future changes of enterprises in the long term.
——Hao Xiaobo, General Manager of Information Technology Department of Dajia Insurance Group
During the National Two Sessions in 2024, "new quality productivity" is one of the hot words attracting much attention. This year's government work report proposes to vigorously promote the construction of a modern industrial system and accelerate the development of new quality productive forces.
During the two sessions of the National People's Congress, representatives of the National People's Congress, experts and scholars in the industry, and enterprise representatives visited the "People's Meeting Hall · 2024 Two Sessions Moment" and said that the new quality productivity has formed in practice and demonstrated its driving force and supporting force for high-quality development. We should take multiple measures to develop new quality productivity, promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, and constantly shape new momentum and new advantages for development, Promote high-quality development with new quality productivity.
Deeply understand and grasp the new quality productivity to stimulate the strong momentum of high-quality development
What is the new quality productivity? To sum up, the new quality productivity is an advanced productivity quality that innovation plays a leading role, gets rid of the traditional economic growth mode and productivity development path, has high-tech, efficient, high-quality characteristics, and conforms to the new development concept.
Ni Hongfu, a researcher of the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and a professor of the University of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that China has made significant breakthroughs in the cultivation and development of new quality productivity, which are mainly reflected in the fruitful achievements in tackling key core technologies, the continuous improvement of innovation driven development capability, the accelerated development of digital economy and information technology Actively cultivate emerging industries and future industries.
"The rise of new quality productivity has a profound impact on the optimization of economic structure and industrial upgrading, and China has made breakthrough progress in the cultivation and development of new quality productivity." Ni Hongfu believes that this is reflected in the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, industrial structure upgrading, employment structure optimization and other aspects.
Shenzhou Flying into the Sky, Jiaolong Flying into the Sea, Chang'e Flying to the Moon, Mozi Messenger, Beidou Networking, Tianyan Air Patrol, Tianwen Fire Detection, new quality productivity is constantly emerging in China, and accelerating the formation of new quality productivity concerns the overall situation of Chinese modernization.
"Developing new quality productivity is to lay out the future, create the future and compete for the future." Pan Jiaofeng, deputy to the National People's Congress and president of the Institute of Science and Technology Strategy Consulting and Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that high-quality development is the hard truth of the development of the new era, and new quality productivity is the core essence of high-quality development. High quality development requires the construction of a modern industrial system, in which the new quality productivity plays a leading role.
Self reliance and self-improvement of high-level science and technology is crucial to enabling new quality productivity
Science and technology are the primary productive forces, and innovation is the primary driving force for development. To speed up the development of new quality productivity, we should seize the bull's nose of scientific and technological innovation. The Global Innovation Index 2023 (GII) report shows that the innovation index of mainland China in 2023 will be 55.31, ranking 12th in the world. The National Innovation Index Report 2022-2023 further confirmed the improvement of China's innovation capability, raising China's comprehensive ranking of innovation capability to 10th place.
Ni Hongfu said that China's innovation position and ability in the global economy are rising rapidly and strengthening constantly. It shows competitiveness and influence in scientific and technological innovation, knowledge output, enterprise innovation and other dimensions.
This year's government work report lists "vigorously promoting the construction of a modern industrial system and accelerating the development of new quality productive forces" as an important task. As the main body of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, enterprises shoulder the mission of promoting economic transformation and upgrading, improving quality and efficiency.
"The new quality productivity reflects a new round of productivity change led by technological innovation. Empowering the digital transformation and upgrading of the industry with the supply chain of a digital intelligent society will play an important role in the integration of digital and real industries, generating solid industrial value, which is also an effective path to accelerate the development of new quality productivity." Li Jing, president of Jingdong Retail Enterprise Business Department, said that as an industrial Internet platform, Jingdong needs to play its value in connecting industries, supply and demand upstream and downstream, and combining diversified elements of industries to help large, small and medium-sized enterprises with multiple roles in the industrial chain improve the efficiency of production, operation and management, achieve quality and efficiency improvement, and achieve high-quality growth.
It is reported that in recent years, JD has created a service model of "one network and four platforms". By building a digital service network for SMEs, JD and its partner system can export their capabilities to SMEs and help them grow.
Promote the birth of new quality productivity with digital intelligence, "ignite" a new engine for high-quality development
At present, "accelerating the formation of new quality productivity" has become the specific direction of the innovative development of the real economy. Next, how should we continue to do a good job in innovation and vigorously develop new quality productivity?
"Faced with the goal of building a scientific and technological power, China needs to further optimize the environment for innovation and entrepreneurship, increase investment in innovation resources, deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system and mechanism, and improve the overall efficiency of the national innovation system to more effectively support and lead high-quality development." Ni Hongfu said that specific efforts can be made from six aspects: first, strengthen basic research and research and development of cutting-edge technologies; Second, create an innovation ecosystem; Third, deepen the cooperation between industry, university and research; Fourth, enhance the dominant position of enterprise innovation; Fifth, strengthen the construction of talent team; Sixth, optimize the innovation policy and legal environment.
Ni Hongfu believes that the development of new quality productivity must form new production relations through comprehensive deepening of reform, innovate the mode of production factor allocation, and improve the efficiency of production factor allocation. Among them, the economic system reform should further improve the efficiency of resource allocation and accelerate the construction of a unified national market; The reform of the scientific and technological system should smooth the circulation of education, science and technology, and talents.
"Scientific and technological innovation is the 'engine' of modernization, and constantly opens up new space for the development of social productivity. At present, China is in a critical period of innovation driven development. Economic development has entered a new normal, and the downward pressure on traditional industries is great. It is urgent to develop new technologies, new industries, and new models to inject new momentum into economic growth." Pan Jiaofeng said that whether it is the upgrading of the industrial chain, The cultivation of strategic industries, future industries and the development of digital economy need to vigorously develop new quality productivity. Through the development of new quality productivity, we can achieve a qualitative leap in development, so as to promote industrial innovation through scientific and technological innovation, and realize the path from strong science and technology, strong industry to strong country.
"The new quality productivity does not emphasize a single factor of production, but highlights the transcendence of 'new' factors of production over the old ones." Li Jing said that at present, JD has taken the lead in layout of industrial applications through the big model of Yanxi, going deep into retail, logistics, finance, health and other business scenarios, solving real industrial problems, and helping the high-quality development of corporate customers in thousands of industries.
As for how financial institutions can use new technologies and new models for high-quality development, Hao Xiaobo, General Manager of Information Technology Department of Dajia Insurance Group, said that to be agile and innovative, enterprises must adjust their business models according to new changes; We should be independent and controllable, increase our own independent research and development capabilities, and provide services and support for the future development of enterprises. (Intern Zhang Boyang also contributed to this article)
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