Press: Recently, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee issued Study and Education Plan on "Learning Party Constitution and Rules, Learning Series of Speeches, and Being Qualified Party Members" among All Party Members And issued a notice requiring all regions and departments to implement it carefully. What is the content of the "two studies and one action" learning education for 87 million Party members? Learn what? How to learn? On the way to study, I will take you to answer your questions.
1、 Background and time
● What is "two learning and one doing"?
Learn the Party Constitution and Rules, learn a series of speeches, and become a qualified party member
● What is the purpose of "two learning and one doing"?
In order to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's series of important speeches, promote the comprehensive extension of strict governance of the Party to the grass-roots level, consolidate and expand the Party's mass line education practice activities and the achievements of the "Three Stricts and Three Realities" thematic education, further solve the problems of the Party members in ideology, organization, style, discipline and other aspects, and maintain the advancement and purity of the development of the Party.
● Learning and education objects of "two learning and one doing"
"Two studies and one action" learning education is For all Party members The important practice of deepening inner-party education is an important measure to promote the expansion of inner-party education from "key minority" to the majority of Party members, and from centralized education to regular education.
● Time for "two learning and one doing"
The CPC Central Committee has decided that, 2016 Carry out learning and education of "learning the Party Constitution and regulations, learning series of speeches, and being qualified party members" among all party members.
The Plan points out that the "two studies and one action" learning and education is not an activity. It is necessary to highlight normal education, distinguish levels, solve problems in a targeted way, work hard, pay close attention to details, and truly focus on the daily and regular ideological and political construction of the Party.
2、 General requirements
● The foundation is in learning, the key is in doing, to achieve four "further", namely:
Further strengthen the ideal and belief, and improve the awareness of the Party spirit;
Further enhance the political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness, and alignment awareness, and firm the correct political direction;
Further establish a clean and upright atmosphere, strictly observe political discipline and political rules;
Further strengthen the concept of purpose, be brave to take on the role, and play an exemplary role in production, work, learning and social life.
● What are the practical problems of "two learning and one doing"?
That is, focus on solving five problems:
Try to solve the problem that some Party members' ideals and beliefs are vague and wavering;
Try to solve the problem that some Party members' awareness of the Party is weakened;
Try to solve the problem that some party members have weak sense of purpose;
Try to solve the problem of some Party members' low spirits;
Efforts should be made to solve the problem of improper moral behavior of some Party members.
● Achieve "five insistences", namely:
Adhere to positive education and arm the mind with scientific theory;
Adhere to the combination of learning and application, and the unity of knowledge and practice;
Adhere to problem orientation and pay attention to actual results;
Adhere to leadership and lead the way;
Adhere to the principle of proceeding from reality and providing classified guidance.
3、 Learning and education content
● What to learn specifically?
1. Learn the Party Constitution and Rules
a. Clarify the basic standards, establish norms of conduct, read the Party Constitution sentence by sentence;
b. Earnestly study the Code, Regulations and other intra party laws and regulations;
c. Study the history of the Party, revolutionary predecessors and advanced models;
d. Learn from Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Xu Caihou, Guo Boxiong, Ling Jihua and other cases of violations of discipline and laws, and maintain the benchmark and bottom line of conduct and work.
2. Learn a series of speeches
a. Study the important thoughts of General Secretary Xi Jinping on reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and governing the party, the country and the military;
b. Learn the new concept, new thinking and new strategy of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with Comrade Xi Jinping as General Secretary.
The Plan points out that the study of General Secretary Xi Jinping's series of important speeches should be combined with the study of Marxism Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of "Three Represents" and the Scientific Outlook on Development. It is necessary to distinguish between ordinary Party members and Party leaders and determine the key content of study.
3. Be a qualified party member
a. Achieve "Four Emphasis and Four Haves":
Politically, with faith, rules, discipline, morality, character, dedication and achievement;
b. Achieve five aspects:
Guide Party members to strengthen their political consciousness and maintain their political nature;
Keep abreast of the Party Central Committee, the Party's theories, lines, principles and policies, and be politically sensible;
Keep close contact with the masses and serve the people wholeheartedly;
We should strengthen Party spirit training and moral cultivation, be in awe, hold the rule in hand, and be honest in politics and strict in family governance;
Keep the spirit of entrepreneurship, pioneering and enterprising, which can be seen at ordinary times and can be rushed at critical moments.
4、 Main measures
1. Focus on thematic learning and discussion.
a. Combination of individual self-study and concentrated learning
According to the system of "three meetings and one lesson", the Party group should organize Party members to study intensively on a regular basis; If there is no Party group, the Party branch shall be the unit for centralized study. The Party branch holds a meeting of all Party members every quarter, and organizes discussions around a special topic each time.
b. The learning and discussion should achieve the "five no's", namely:
Whether we can stick to the purpose of communists' belief;
Whether the relationship between public and private, justice and benefit, individual and organization, individual and the masses can be handled correctly;
Can we strive to pursue noble morality, take the lead in practicing socialist core values, and maintain an active and healthy lifestyle;
Whether they can consciously abide by the Party rules and disciplines;
Whether we can maintain a good state of mind and actively take responsibility for the cause of the Party.
2. Teaching Party courses in an innovative way.
How to innovate?
Party members and leading cadres Party courses should be taught in the Party branches where they work, and in the Party branches of grass-roots units such as rural areas, communities, enterprises and schools.
organization Party school teachers, lecturer group members, advanced models Go to the front-line Party branch at the grass-roots level to teach Party lessons.
Encourage and guide Secretary of grass-roots party organizations, ordinary party members Teach Party lessons in line with reality.
Pay attention to the use of examples and personal experience, strengthen interaction and communication, answer questions and explain doubts, and enhance the attractiveness and appeal of the party lesson.
The Plan proposes that before and after the "July 1st" holiday, the Party branch should carry out activities to commemorate the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Party and arrange a centralized party lesson.
3. Party branch special organization life meeting was held.
Before the end of the year, the Party branch held a special organizational life meeting:
The branch team and its members compare their functions and responsibilities to analyze the Party spirit and find out the problems;
Solicit opinions from Party members and the masses, carry out criticism and self-criticism, and propose rectification measures for outstanding problems and weak links.
Organize all Party members to evaluate the work and style of the branch team.
4. Carry out democratic appraisal of Party members
The Party branch shall be taken as the unit to hold a meeting of all Party members and organize them to carry out democratic appraisal:
According to the standards of Party members, the evaluation shall be conducted according to the procedures of individual self-evaluation, mutual evaluation of Party members, democratic evaluation and organizational evaluation.
In combination with democratic appraisal, the members of the branch team should have a heart to heart talk with each party member.
The Party branch shall determine the evaluation grade based on the comprehensive democratic evaluation and the daily performance of Party members, praise outstanding Party members, and organize the disposal of unqualified Party members according to the situation.
Note: For Party branches with a large number of Party members, individual self-evaluation and mutual evaluation of Party members can be carried out in Party groups.
5. Make contributions based on the position
According to the actual situation of different groups of party members, specific requirements for the role of party members are proposed:
In rural areas and communities , focusing on the implementation of the system of post setting and responsibility determination and commitment fulfillment of Party members;
In state-owned enterprises, non-public enterprises and social organizations Focus on implementing the system of Party member demonstration post and Party member responsibility area;
In window units and service industries , focusing on the implementation of the system of Party members taking posts with their names listed and clarifying their identities;
In government organs and institutions Promote Party members to perform their job responsibilities in an exemplary manner, and implement the system of Party members reporting to the community and directly contacting and serving the masses;
at school The key requirement is that Party members should enhance their awareness of the Party, consciously love the Party, protect the Party, devote themselves to their work and morality, and contribute to the society.
Note: In the commemoration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Party, we will select and commend outstanding Communist Party members, outstanding party workers, and advanced grass-roots party organizations.
6. Leading cadres of leading organs set an example
Leading cadres of Party members should go ahead and learn more, strictly implement the dual organizational life system, and participate in the organizational life of their branches as ordinary Party members.
A meeting of the Party Committee (Party Leadership Group) should be held to study the Party Constitution and Party Rules and the series of important speeches by General Secretary Xi Jinping; We should organize centralized discussions in the form of the central group of the Party Committee (Party Leadership Group) to deepen the learning effect.
The theme of the annual democratic life meeting should be "two studies and one action". The leading groups and cadres should put themselves in the meeting to find out problems.
5、 Organizational leadership
The learning and education of "two studies and one action" is carried out under the leadership of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and is led by the Organization Department of the Central Committee. The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee, and the Party School of the Central Committee cooperate to do a good job in related work.
1. Implement responsibilities at all levels
Party committees (leading Party groups) at all levels should take the "two studies and one action" learning and education as a major political task, and do their best to fulfill their responsibilities, focus on their work and see the actual results:
Provincial (autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government) and department (system) party committees (leading groups) We should make deployment arrangements based on actual conditions and strengthen specific guidance.
County Party Committee It is necessary to formulate specific implementation plans, ensure the work force, and strengthen supervision and guidance.
Grassroots Party Committee We should provide full coverage and on-site guidance throughout the process, help the Party branch formulate learning and education plans, and send personnel to participate in various activities of the Party branch.
Secretaries of Party organizations at all levels We should take the main responsibility, manage the cadres, lead the team, manage the party members, lead the team, and study and educate strictly and practically.
2. Strengthen organizational guarantee
We will intensify efforts to rectify weak and lax grass-roots Party organizations, strengthen the team, especially the leaders, improve the working system, and ensure that people are in charge.
Carry out centralized investigation on the relationship between party members and organizations, find out the situation of "pocket" party members and those who have lost contact with the party organization for a long time, and straighten out the relationship between party members and organizations.
It is necessary to provide training to the party affairs backbones such as the secretaries, organizational members and organizers of grass-roots party organizations.
3. Focus on classification guidance
The grass-roots party committee should put forward specific requirements for the arrangement of learning and education contents according to different characteristics:
yes Non public enterprises and social organizations It can be flexibly arranged according to the enterprise and post conditions;
yes A party organization with a small number of party members and strong mobility of party members Organize Party members to learn by means of open organizational life.
yes Floating Party Members In accordance with the principle of giving priority to the regions of inflow, mobile Party members should be included in one branch, and they should be able to participate in the study nearby.
yes Retired cadres, staff members and old and infirm members , which reflects both strict requirements and practical considerations, and organizes their learning in an appropriate way.
4. Give play to the role of media
Develop and produce learning resources and push learning content by making use of the Communist Party website, mobile newspaper, TV column, WeChat and WeChat and distance education platform.
We will guide Party members to use the Internet to learn independently and interact with each other, so as to expand the coverage of learning and education.
Use all kinds of media to publicize practices and effects, strengthen public opinion guidance and create a good atmosphere.
