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Four grassroots agricultural workers talk about the harvest scene

"Soybean King" has an output of 210kg per mu, exceeding the US level

September 21, 2018 08:53 | Source: Beijing Daily
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Original title: "Soybean King" with an output of 210kg per mu surpasses the US level

Yesterday was the first "Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival" in China. At the press conference held by the Information Office of the State Council, four grass-roots agricultural workers released the grain harvest situation in various regions to the outside world. Luan Tianmeng, secretary of the Arong Banner Committee in Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, said that this year's grain output in the region is expected to reach 4.2 billion jin, the highest harvest since 1998, "equal to 3 jin more grain per person for the 1.3 billion people in the country".

"The soybeans and sorghum all over our country are a bumper harvest, and farmers are overjoyed." Luan Tian suddenly introduced to reporters. This year's harvest festival, Arong Banner selected more than 90 pods per plant as the "Soybean King", and the yield per mu reached 210 kg, exceeding the current level of 200 kg per mu in the United States; "Niuwang" is a local beef cattle breed, reaching 900 kg. Huang Guoping, the leader of rice fish comprehensive planting and breeding in Pengze County, Jiangxi Province, said that September 20 was the first day of Poyang Lake hairy crabs catching. This year's estimated output reached 2700 tons, 1100 tons more than last year's 1600 tons. The people who earn the most can earn more than 700000 yuan a year.

Hunan is located in the double cropping rice planting area. Dong Minfang, a major grain grower, said that under the condition of the reduction of the minimum income price of rice this year, the local government carried out the co breeding of rice shrimp, rice fish and rice frogs. This year, it is estimated that the rice output can exceed 600 kg. With the production of crayfish and fish, the overall output value is likely to triple this year. Neiqiu County of Xingtai City is located in the Taihang Mountains, once a poverty-stricken area. Now the whole mountain, gully and mountain are covered with apple trees. "The smell of apples from a hundred miles brings about great agricultural development, and science and technology provides golden wings for agricultural development." Yang Shuangniu, secretary of the General Party Branch of Gangdi Village, Houjiazhuang Township, Neiqiu County, said with emotion.

With the improvement of living standards, consumers have put forward higher requirements for the safety and quality of agricultural products. In recent years, China's agricultural development has also paid more attention to product quality.

Xingtai is the place where Li Baoguo, the "New Yugong of Taihang Mountain", has worked for a long time. The local "Fugang Apple" is famous. Yang Shuangniu introduced that experts have set 128 standard procedures for apple planting, and growers strictly follow the expert's design, without applying pesticides or fertilizers. The local government has also set up its own traceability system, and the management process can be seen by scanning the mobile phone or on the computer.

Dong Minfang introduced that co breeding of rice frogs and rice shrimps in the main rice producing areas of Hunan Province is the best guarantee for ecology and food security. First of all, the combination of farming and planting requires that no pesticides should be planted in the fields; Secondly, when frogs eat pests, the quality of rice itself will be improved. In the whole planting process, we have also developed our own traceability system, and we have overall monitoring for the whole process, so that consumers can see the complete traceability system.

Dong Minfang was once a professional white-collar worker. In 2013, she chose to return to her hometown to farm and became a new type of professional farmer. She said: "When I returned to my hometown to start my own business, many students and friends did not understand. The determination of this year's Farmers' Harvest Festival is an affirmation of the identity of farmers, our profession and the environment we work in. There are more than 700 million farmers in China, and the most direct manifestation of farmers' prosperity is harvest. As a new type of professional farmer, I am very happy."

In recent years, Arong Banner has sorted out the rural collective property rights through asset and capital verification, and paid close attention to the confirmation of land rights. It is reported that the 4.7 million mu of farmland in Arong Banner has now been confirmed to be owned by 220000 farmers, and a total of 54000 contracts for contractual management rights have been issued. Collective property rights quantified assets of more than 58 million yuan, identified 1.11 million shares, and issued 70000 share certificates. After the completion, the "four fixations" will be carried out, that is, resource determination, capital determination, business orientation and farmers' concentration. "Whether collective or individual, the state has really raised the economic and social status of farmers in this round of agricultural policies," said Luan Tianmeng. (Reporter Li Ruyi and Tong Pei)

(Editor in charge: Wang Yao, Jiang Qi)

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