At the time of "unprecedented", almost all the works of former literati can be titled "Fengzixiu". Even Yue Fei, and even Yang Zirong in "Forest Sea and Snow Field", have been criticized as "individual heroism". The classical literature in people's minds has become sporadic fragments, which is very sad.
There are not many ancient poems that can be counted, but one poem is popular. The reason seems to be that it represents the rebellious spirit of not learning from and believing in the ancients, reflects the revolutionary spirit of "fearlessness", or is praised by the mainstream consciousness. Therefore, I know the author of this poem, Zhao Yi.
Li and Du's poems have been passed down from mouth to mouth, and they are not fresh until now;
People of talent have emerged from all over the country for hundreds of years.
Even the talents like Li Bai and Du Fu, as well as their top poems after thousands of years, dare to disagree. This man is bold enough, and he is really wild. But he has said the natural law of "the Yangtze River pushes the waves ahead", which also fits with the artistic conception of "counting the romantic figures, but also looking at the present". Therefore, he was highly praised by that era, That is understandable.
As a person who likes history, Zhao Yi must pay full attention to it. His historical works are full of details and original opinions. In my history books, except for the twenty-four histories, I have seen most of them, one is Sima Guang's Zizhi Tongjian, and the other is Zhao Yi's Twenty second Historical Reading Notes.
Zhao Yi's knowledge article was amazing. He was awarded the first prize in the imperial examination, but due to an accident, the Qianlong Lord wanted to balance the status of the students in the north and the south. He was replaced with the third place Wang Jie in Hancheng, Shaanxi. He was from the south of the Yangtze River, so he had to search for flowers. This was a pity for Zhao Yi in his life.
According to the Qing History Draft, "Gao Zong said that Shaanxi had not won the first place since the National Dynasty, so he pulled out the outstanding and moved to the third place"
Later, Wang Jie's position in that dynasty could be regarded as a supreme minister. He and Zhao Yi were really the same. However, perhaps we should thank Emperor Qianlong for his inspiration. Maybe today we won't see this great book comparable to the Records of the Historian.
Zhao Yi, with the word Yunsong and the name Oubei, was born in Yanghu County, Changzhou Prefecture, in the Yongzheng era of the Qing Dynasty. He was a scholar in the Qianlong era. He once served as the examinee of the Imperial Academy and the prefect of Guangzhou. The latter officer was most valuable in preparing for the military affairs in the west. After resigning, he gave a lecture on Yangzhou Anding Academy, and died at the age of 86.
His experience is simple and complex, but he spent most of his time in ancient books; He is a descendant of Zhao Xuan, a famous official in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is a famous honest official who is selfless and accompanies Qin and cranes all his life. Zhao Xuan is from Quzhou in the north of Oujiang River, so he is called "Oubei". This not only means to make friends with Oulu, but also means to encourage our ancestors to be honest and upright.
I saw someone say that he was like Zhao Mengfu in the imperial family of Zhao and Song. I didn't see the evidence, so I didn't dare to say anything, but it didn't matter.
"He was able to read at the age of three, and at the age of twelve, he became seven articles every day, which surprised his talent." This is the official history's account of him. It seems that he is also a child prodigy, but his family is also poor. His father is a private school teacher, and he has struggled to maintain a family's life by means of meager money.
When his father died at the age of 14, Zhao Yi inherited his father's career and also went to teach for a living. Although he lived in poverty, he was a young man with lofty ambitions. He wrote a poem describing his ambition at that time, which said, "Young people aspire to be the best in the world."
When he was 23 years old, he went to Beijing to work as a relative of the shogunate, and his literary talent was appreciated by Liu Tongxun, an important official of the imperial court and the father of "Liu Luoguo". He appreciated Zhao Yi's talent very much. First, he asked him to compile the History of the Imperial Palace in the palace, and then asked him to join the military office to help with some auxiliary work.
What a honor it was to be able to do a job in the military plane. At that time, the Imperial Court was engaged in a fierce war with Junggar in the northwest, and the military books were exchanged frequently. At that time, Zhao Yi showed his outstanding talent. History records that: "His retinue walked around, or bowed to the ground and played grass, wrote thousands of words, and did not add any words. Everything should be written, and almost none of the monarchs would do it."
However, if you want to be an official, you must be an official, and if you want to be an official, you must have the background of a Jinshi. So Zhao Yi attacked the Jinshi first place while working. However, his path of scientific examination was not smooth, and it was not until 34:00 that he succeeded in climbing the top, but he was replaced by Wang Jie again, angry!
Of the hundreds of top scholars in the past dynasties, few can be remembered, just Wen Tianxiang and Qin Hui. Zhao Yi's later achievements, not to mention surpassing all the top scholars, were unparalleled at least in the Qing Dynasty. Even compared with Wang Jie, the top scholar appointed by the government, they were also thrown out of the street. Of course, they were in politics and learning, not on the same channel, However, Zhao Yi is the real champion in my heart.
Later, Zhao Yi made great efforts in his official career for more than ten years. In terms of military affairs, he participated in many internal and external war plans, especially in the war against Burma, and later in the two wars to pacify Lin Shuangwen in Taiwan, which was also valued by the court.
However, after all, he was a scholar, and neither official nor political was his original intention. At the age of 46, he resigned and returned to his hometown on the grounds that his mother was old.
After returning to his hometown, he sometimes made friends, boated in the Jianghu, sang poems and wine, wrote books with great concentration, studied literature and theory, and took charge of the academy, recruited students to teach, enjoyed himself for a while, expressed his enthusiasm, and did what he wanted to do. It was cool!
His acquaintances were all famous people in the world, such as Yuan Mei, Hong Liangji and Zhang Chuanshan. Also in the days after his return, he began to write the main collections of his life, including "New Yu Congkao" and "Notes on the Twenty second History", and began to compile his collection "Oubei Collection".
In addition to his achievements in historiography, he was also a prominent figure among the poets of the Qing Dynasty. He left behind nearly 5000 poems, but unfortunately, compared with his monographs on historiography, his poems were paid much less attention.
He is known as the representative of the "Spirit School" of "the last ray of Chinese classical poetry". He, together with Yuan Mei and Zhang Wentao, is known as the "Three Masters of the Spirit School". He advocates that "the spirit is the key to the strength to compete for the top." I wrote my heart. My heart follows my nature, opposes retro, and advocates innovation; Therefore, his poems are the expression of the true feelings of the soul. If you read them carefully, you will also enjoy the process.
The chilly cold urges you to change the kapok fur, and you can travel near the original works by leaning on the stick;
The most important thing is that Qiu Feng cares about his own affairs.
Sadness for autumn is a traditional theme in poetry. Generally, poets express their own life experience or official career with a sound of complaining about grievances. Zhao Yi's poem has another kind of interest. He expresses the poetic sentiment of "years make people old", complaining about people and things in the world, but annoying autumn wind.
The maple leaf in the autumn wind, followed by the white snow flying head, and the near suburb of Cezhang, "is a place where the red is declining and the green is fading away." It is the maple leaf that looks more red in the cold autumn wind, and a sense of desolation is coming up in an instant. The whole poem is just like a picture of "Cold Autumn in the Countryside".
Among Zhao Yi's poems, there is a group of "On Poems" which is very eye-catching. He is one of the ten poets who evaluated the great influence in history and at that time, such as Li Bai and Du Fu at a distance, Wu Weiye and Zha Shenxing at a distance. The song "Talents from Jiangshan Generation" is one of them.
He expressed his views on poetry creation through comments, criticized the prevailing trend of "poetry must be called ancient", and expressed his own view of poetry history that "love the ancient but not the present", which has certain poetic value.
Zhao Yi's poetry language is straightforward and simple, expressing his own feelings directly. But because he tries to express his own views, his poetry comments are too much, mostly written for the purpose of discussion, and lack aesthetic feeling when reading, which is also a pity.
However, one of his poems about mosquitoes is very interesting, but I don't know whether he is writing truth or irony.
Six feet of Kuang bed barrier Zao Luo, occasionally left a small gap to laugh;
One mosquito stirs the whole night, and there are no more gangsters.
Everyone has encountered this scene. Before going to bed, one of them was careless and drilled a mosquito into the room, which made him sleepless all night,
This poem can be said to be very "life", but from the last sentence, I feel that it is talking about those "petty" people who are like villains. The first three sentences are all foreshadowing. However, it is still my fault. If you don't let mosquitoes in, you can get a good night's sleep; You can stay away from villains, and naturally have no worries.
In the end, his poems are suspected of formalism, and poems lacking connotation and sense of picture will never be appreciated. Therefore, Zhao Yi is not famous in poetry, and his real achievement is in historical research.
His Twenty second Historical Reading Notes is a great historical work that took 30 years to complete. This book, together with Qian Daxin's Twenty second Historical Textual Research and Wang Mingsheng's Seventeen Historical Deliberations, is called "three famous historical works of the Qing Dynasty".
The Notes on the Twenty second History can roughly be compared with Sima Guang's Zizhi Tongjian, which is based on the purpose of pragmatism and the historical facts in history to extract the good policies on how to "control chaos, rise and fall". But relatively speaking, his book is more "people friendly" than the Zizhi Tongjian, because it is a history reading note, while Sima Guang's book, It was mainly written for the emperor.
However, this "Twenty two Historical Notes" is not a simple history reading note, because it is not a list of historical facts; He used history to prove history, and through the comparison of historical facts, he explained the contingency or inevitability of events, and made an objective evaluation on it.
The biggest difference between Zhao Yi's book and other history books is that it quotes extensively, has rich and accurate historical data, and has its own unique opinions; As commented by Mr. Liang Qichao, "Use induction to compare and study to see the origin of the rise and fall of chaos".
Although Zhao Yi was relatively poor in the early stage of his life, he has been relatively smooth in life and official career since he went to the capital. He has not suffered too much setback in his life, and his later life is also excellent.
He should be an open-minded person. You know, he didn't die until he was 86 years old, which was far beyond the average life span at that time. He didn't have a cheerful personality. I'm afraid he couldn't live to that age.
The imperial court also paid attention to him. Except that the number one scholar made him unhappy, everything else was very good. Later, Qianlong felt sorry for him and praised him many times on various occasions. Later, Jiaqing invited him to a Luming banquet and gave him a third grade crown dress. His family was also honored by the imperial court.
One must rely on one's own opinion, and many artistic gardens are full of female porn;
Dwarves have never seen a play before. People always say that they are short or long.
As a scholar, Zhao Yi is a scholar who has made great achievements in academic research and literary creation in Chinese history. He is not confined to the tradition, dares to express his mind directly, never follows the crowd, and appeals his views to writing, especially in the field of history.
Life is like a play, and the play is like life. History is also like a big stage, constantly playing scenes of the past. Zhao Yi is a "master" who is watching the play. He stands among a bunch of "dwarves" who are watching the play, and with his eyes, he sees the history of the past very clearly
