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Knowledge points! The third historical resolution: what to learn and how to learn?
Published on: December 22, 2021 Source: Qiushi Network

The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee is a meeting of great historical significance held at an important historical juncture. The most important outcome of the plenary session was the deliberation and adoption of the Resolution of the CPC Central Committee on the Significant Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party's Centennial Struggle (hereinafter referred to as the Resolution).


The Resolution, which is a Marxist programmatic document, integrates the struggle, sacrifice and creation of the Communist Party of China in its centennial commitment to the Chinese people's happiness and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and profoundly reveals "why we succeeded in the past and how we can continue to succeed in the future", It is a political declaration for the Chinese Communists in the new era to keep in mind their original mission, adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics, and an action guide to learn from history, create the future, and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.


How to quickly and accurately grasp the profound connotation, innovative ideas and core meaning of the 36000 word Resolution in a concise and detailed way.


(1) Grasp the Resolution as a whole


1. Apart from the preamble and concluding remarks, the Resolution has seven parts


The first part: "To win the great victory of the new democratic revolution".


The second part: "Completing the socialist revolution and promoting socialist construction".


The third part: "carrying out reform and opening up and socialist modernization".


Part IV: "Creating a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics".


Part V: "The historical significance of the centennial struggle of the Communist Party of China".


Part VI: "The historical experience of the CPC in its centennial struggle".


Part VII: "The Communist Party of China in the new era".


2. Two characteristics of the content of the Resolution


The first feature is to mainly summarize the major achievements and historical experience of the Party's centennial struggle;


The second feature is to highlight the focus of the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and use a large space to summarize the original ideas, revolutionary practices, breakthroughs and landmark achievements since the 18th CPC National Congress.


3. A highlight


The summary and elaboration of Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is a highlight of the Plenary Resolution, and also a major contribution.


The Resolution points out that Comrade Xi Jinping has made profound thinking and scientific judgment on a series of major theoretical and practical issues related to the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era, and has discussed what kind of socialism with Chinese characteristics to adhere to and develop in the new era, how to adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics, and what kind of socialist modernization power to build How to build a modern socialist power, what kind of long-term ruling Marxist party to build, how to build a long-term ruling Marxist party and other major issues of the times, and put forward a series of original new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governance, are the main founders of Xi Jinping's thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era.


4. A major political statement


The Resolution emphasizes that the Party establishes Comrade Xi Jinping as the core of the Party Central Committee and the core position of the whole Party, and establishes the guiding position of Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, which reflects the common aspiration of the whole Party, the whole army, and the people of all ethnic groups, and is decisive for the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era, and for promoting the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.


(2) The main contents are clear in mind


The notebook sorted out several groups of keywords to help everyone understand the main content of the Resolution at a glance.


1. Four historical periods


The first four parts of the Resolution divide the centennial history of the major party into four historical periods, and profoundly clarify the tasks, major achievements and historical significance of the party in each historical period:


——During the New Democratic Revolution:


The main task facing the Party is to oppose imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat capitalism, strive for national independence and people's liberation, and create fundamental social conditions for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.


The founding of the People's Republic of China has realized national independence and people's liberation, and has realized China's great leap from thousands of years of feudal autocracy to people's democracy; The Communist Party of China and the Chinese people solemnly declared to the world with their brave and tenacious struggle that the Chinese people have stood up since then, that the era of the Chinese nation being slaughtered and bullied is gone forever, and that China's development has ushered in a new era.


——The period of socialist revolution and construction:


The main task facing the Party is to realize the transformation from new democracy to socialism, carry out the socialist revolution, promote socialist construction, and lay the fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.


The great achievements created by the Party's leadership of the people have realized the great leap forward of the poor, populous oriental country into socialist society; The Communist Party of China and the Chinese people solemnly declared to the world with their brave and tenacious struggle that the Chinese people are not only good at destroying the old world, but also good at building a new world. Only socialism can save China, and only socialism can develop China.


——The new period of reform and opening up and socialist modernization:


The main task facing the Party is to continue to explore the correct path for China to build socialism, liberate and develop the productive forces, so that the people can get rid of poverty and become rich as soon as possible, and provide a new dynamic system guarantee and material conditions for rapid development for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.


The great achievements created by the Party's leadership of the people have promoted the great leap of the Chinese nation from standing up to becoming rich; The Communist Party of China and the Chinese people solemnly declared to the world with heroic and tenacious struggle that reform and opening up is a key move to determine the future and destiny of contemporary China, that the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the right path to guide China's development and prosperity, and that China has caught up with the times by leaps and bounds.


——A new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics:


The main task facing the Party is to achieve the first century goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, start the new journey of the second century goal of building a modern socialist country in all respects, and continue to move towards the grand goal of achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.


The great achievements created by the Party's leadership of the people have provided a more perfect institutional guarantee, a more solid material foundation and a more proactive spiritual force for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation; The Communist Party of China and the Chinese people solemnly declared to the world with their brave and tenacious struggle that the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich to becoming strong.


2. A new leap in the sinicization of Marxism


Mao Zedong Thought is the creative application and development of Marxism Leninism in China, the correct theoretical principles and experience summary of Chinese revolution and construction that have been proved by practice, and the first historic leap of Marxism in China.


The theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics has realized a new leap in the sinicization of Marxism.


Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is contemporary Chinese Marxism, Marxism for the 21st century, the essence of the times of Chinese culture and Chinese spirit, and has realized a new leap in the sinicization of Marxism.


3. "Ten clarifications"


In the fourth part of the Resolution, on the basis of the "eight clarifications" in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the core content of Xi Jinping's socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era is further summarized with the "ten clarifications":


——It is clear that the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the greatest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and the Communist Party of China is the highest political leadership. The whole party must strengthen the "four consciousness", firm the "four self-confidence", and achieve the "two maintenance";


——Clearly adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics, the general task is to achieve socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On the basis of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, we will build a strong, prosperous, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful modern socialist country in two steps in the middle of this century, and promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese style modernization;


——It is clear that the main social contradiction of our country in the new era is the contradiction between the people's growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development. We must adhere to the people centered development idea, develop people's democracy throughout the process, and promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people to make more obvious substantive progress;


——It is clear that the overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the integration of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction, and ecological civilization. The strategic layout is the four aspects of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, comprehensively deepening reform, comprehensively governing the country according to law, and comprehensively governing the party with strict discipline;


——It is clear that the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capability;


——It is clear that the general goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law is to build a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics and build a socialist legal country;


——It is clear that we must adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system, make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, better play the role of the government, grasp the new stage of development, implement the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic macro cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual cycle promoting each other, Promote high-quality development, coordinate development and safety;


——It is clear that the Party's goal of building a strong military in the new era is to build a people's army that obeys the Party's command, can fight and win, and has a fine style of work, so as to build the people's army into a world-class army;


——Clarify that major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics should serve national rejuvenation, promote human progress, promote the construction of new international relations, and promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind;


——To clarify the strategic principle of comprehensively and strictly governing the Party, put forward the general requirements for Party building in the new era, comprehensively promote the Party's political construction, ideological construction, organizational construction, style construction, and discipline construction, and put system construction through it. To further advance the anti-corruption struggle, implement the responsibility of governing the Party and government, and lead the great social revolution with a great self revolution.


4. Historical achievements and changes in 13 aspects


The fourth part of the Resolution combs and summarizes the historical achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the state in the new era:


——In upholding the overall leadership of the Party. The authority and centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee have been strongly guaranteed, the Party's leadership system has been constantly improved, the Party's leadership style has become more scientific, the whole Party has become more unified in ideology, politics and action, and the Party's political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal have been significantly enhanced.


——In terms of comprehensively and strictly governing the Party. After resolute struggle, the role of political guidance and political support in comprehensively and strictly governing the Party has been fully played. The Party's ability to self purify, self improve, self innovate and self improve has been significantly enhanced. The leniency and softness of governing the Party and the Party have been fundamentally reversed. The fight against corruption has achieved overwhelming success and been consolidated comprehensively, eliminating serious hidden dangers within the Party, the country and the military, The Party is stronger in revolutionary forging.


——In terms of economic construction. The balance, coordination and sustainability of China's economic development have been significantly enhanced. The gross domestic product (GDP) has exceeded one million billion yuan, and the per capita GDP has exceeded $10000. The country's economic strength, scientific and technological strength, and comprehensive national strength have reached a new level. China's economy has embarked on a higher quality, more efficient, more equitable, more sustainable, and more secure development path.


——In comprehensively deepening reform and opening up. The Party has constantly pushed for the comprehensive deepening of reform to move in breadth and depth. The system of socialism with Chinese characteristics has become more mature and stereotyped. The modernization of the national governance system and capacity has continued to improve. The cause of the Party and the country has shown new vitality.


——In terms of political construction. The institutionalization, standardization and proceduralization of socialist democratic politics in China have been comprehensively promoted, the advantages of the socialist political system with Chinese characteristics have been better played, and the political situation of liveliness, stability and unity has been consolidated and developed.


——In the comprehensive rule of law. The socialist system of the rule of law with Chinese characteristics has been continuously improved. Solid steps have been taken to build a rule of law China. The role of the rule of law as a safeguard to consolidate the foundation, stabilize expectations and benefit the long-term has been further played. The ability of the Party to lead and govern the country by the rule of law has been significantly enhanced.


——In terms of cultural construction. The situation in the ideological field in China has undergone an overall and fundamental change. The cultural confidence of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups has significantly increased. The cohesion and centripetal force of the whole society have greatly improved, providing a strong ideological guarantee and a strong spiritual force for creating a new situation in the cause of the party and the country in the new era.


——In social construction. China's social construction has been strengthened in an all-round way, people's lives have been improved in an all-round way, and social governance has been socialized, ruled by law, intelligent, and professional, which has developed a good situation of people living and working in peace, social stability and order, and continued to write the miracle of long-term social stability.


——In the construction of ecological civilization. The CPC Central Committee has made unprecedented efforts to promote ecological civilization. The consciousness and initiative of the whole Party and the whole country to promote green development have significantly increased. Great strides have been made in building a beautiful China. China's ecological environment protection has undergone historic, turning and overall changes.


——In national defense and military building. Under the strong leadership of the Party, the people's army has achieved a revolutionary overall reconstruction, reorganized its packaging and set out again. Its national defense strength and economic strength have improved at the same time. The construction of an integrated national strategic system and capability has been accelerated. A sound management and security system for ex servicemen has been established. National defense mobilization has become more efficient, and military government military civilian unity has been consolidated. The People's Army firmly fulfills the mission and task of the new era, and has defended national sovereignty, security and development interests with a tenacious spirit of struggle and practical actions.


——In safeguarding national security. National security has been comprehensively strengthened, withstood the risk challenges from politics, economy, ideology, nature and other aspects, and provided a strong guarantee for the prosperity and long-term stability of the Party and the country.


——In adhering to "one country, two systems" and promoting the reunification of the motherland. Practice has proved that with the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China, the strong support of the great motherland, and the concerted efforts of the people of all ethnic groups in China, including compatriots in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macao Special Administrative Region, and Taiwan, long-term prosperity and stability in Hong Kong and Macao can be maintained, and the complete reunification of the motherland can be achieved.


——In diplomatic work. Through sustained efforts, China's diplomacy as a major country with Chinese characteristics has been comprehensively promoted. Building a community with a shared future for mankind has become a distinctive banner leading the trend of the times and the direction of mankind. China's diplomacy has created a new situation in the face of major changes in the world and turned crisis into an opportunity in the face of world turmoil. China's international influence, charisma and shaping power have significantly improved.


5. Five Historical Significance


The fifth part of the Resolution, based on a comprehensive review and summary of the centennial struggle and major achievements of the Party, summarizes the historical significance of the centennial struggle of the Party from a broader perspective, and expounds the historical contributions of the Party to the Chinese people, the Chinese nation, Marxism, human progress, and Marxist party building:


——Fundamentally changed the future and destiny of the Chinese people;


——It has opened up the right path to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation;


——It shows the strong vitality of Marxism;


——Profoundly influenced the process of world history;


——It has forged the CPC which is in the forefront of the times.


These five generalizations, based on the land of China and looking into the future of mankind, reflect the relationship between the Communist Party of China and the Chinese people, the Chinese nation, the relationship between the Communist Party of China and Marxism, world socialism, and the development of human society, and connect the historical logic, theoretical logic, and practical logic of the Communist Party of China's centennial struggle.


6. Ten Historical Experiences


The sixth part of the Resolution summarizes ten historical experiences with fundamental and long-term guiding significance:


——Adhere to the leadership of the Party;


——Insist on the supremacy of the people;


——Adhere to theoretical innovation;


——Adhere to independence;


——Adhere to the Chinese road;


——Insist on thinking of the world;


——Insist on pioneering and innovation;


——Persist in fighting;


——Adhere to the united front;


——Insist on self revolution.


The General Secretary pointed out that these ten historical experiences are an organic whole that is systematic, complete and interconnected. They reveal the fundamental guarantee for the continuous success of the cause of the Party and the people, the source of strength for the Party to remain invincible, the fundamental reason for the Party to always grasp the historical initiative, and the fundamental way for the Party to always maintain its progressiveness and purity and always stay ahead of the times.


The General Secretary stressed that these ten pieces of historical experience are valuable experience accumulated through long-term practice and the spiritual wealth jointly created by the Party and the people. They must be cherished and adhered to for a long time, and constantly enriched and developed in the practice of the new era.


7. A great call


The seventh part of the Resolution, centering on the realization of the second centennial goal, emphasizes the historical mission and historical task of the Communist Party of China in the new era.


The Central Committee of the Party calls on the whole Party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups to unite more closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core, fully implement Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era, vigorously carry forward the great spirit of Party building, not forget the sufferings and glories of yesterday, be worthy of today's mission, live up to the great dream of tomorrow, learn from history and create the future, Work hard and forge ahead bravely, and work tirelessly to achieve the second centennial goal and realize the Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

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