Interviewed expert/Zhou Yongjian, chief physician of Department of Gastroenterology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital

Article/Yangcheng Evening News reporter Zhang Huatu/Dongfang IC

Toward the end of the year, there has been an obvious increase in social interaction. Many people can't help drinking at various dinners. There are also some rumors on the table, such as "people who blush when drinking can drink very well", "people who are born to drink a lot of wine will not hurt their health even if they drink more wine," drinking red wine will not hurt their head, throat and liver ". So are these statements right or not? The reporter interviewed Zhou Yongjian, chief physician of Department of Gastroenterology of Guangzhou First People's Hospital.

Is blushing the best drink?

wrong! Only because of slow metabolism

Many people think that people who blush after drinking are the best drinkers, but they are not. Zhou Yongjian said that the amount of alcohol is related to its own metabolic rate, that is, the activity of liver enzymes, and the excretion function of muscles, intestines, and kidneys. If the metabolic rate of the body is relatively high, it is easy to be consumed by metabolism quickly even if the amount of alcohol is relatively large; However, if the metabolic rate of the body is relatively low, especially the lack of acetaldehyde deoxygenase in the body, it is naturally not easy to decompose alcohol, and it is easy to have symptoms such as "getting drunk", "blushing", and "fast heart rate".

Don't you hurt yourself if you don't get drunk?

wrong! Still sad

Some people are heavy drinkers and never get drunk after a thousand drinks. Is it safe to drink like this? Zhou Yongjian said that the large amount of alcohol and fast metabolism can not be said not to hurt the body, because the metabolism of the human body is limited. The amount of alcohol drunk is large, even if not drunk and conscious, but alcohol has caused damage to the human liver, intestines and endocrine system.

In addition, drinking too much will cause damage to human nerves, cardiovascular, digestive system and other aspects, which may lead to heart disease The sudden onset of, or even cause reproductive dysfunction, pregnancy after drinking may cause neonatal congenital defects.

And with the increase of human age, the amount of alcohol will gradually decrease. There was a patient who went to the first hospital in the city and said that he could drink especially when he was in the army. Ten years later, his drinking capacity has become smaller. This is because when I was young in the army, I exercised a lot and the metabolic capacity of the whole body was relatively good, so I naturally "could drink". As I grew older, the metabolic capacity weakened, the liver detoxification capacity declined, and the alcohol consumption also declined.

Can you drink more red wine without topping?

wrong! Half a bottle of red wine is excessive

Many middle-aged people think that red wine is low in alcohol. It's OK to drink one or two bottles of red wine. It also has the effect of beauty. While some young people seek stimulation and drink foreign wine, red wine, soda and other different drinks together. Zhou Yongjian said that although the alcohol content of red wine is low, the alcohol content of 250 milliliters (equivalent to half a bottle) of red wine has reached 25 grams.

The Chinese Nutrition Society suggests that an adult man should not drink more than 25 grams of alcohol a day, equivalent to 750 milliliters of beer or 250 milliliters of wine, or 75 grams of 38 degree liquor or 50 grams of high alcohol liquor; The amount of alcohol that adult women drink in a day does not exceed 15 grams, which is equivalent to 450 milliliters of beer or 150 milliliters of wine, or 50 grams of 38 degree liquor. Even if it is a heavy drinker, he will not drink a pound, but the damage of alcohol already exists.

　 Drink too much tea to sober up?

wrong! Drinking tea after drinking will hurt the kidney

Most people like to drink black tea and strong tea to sober up after being drunk, which is also a popular way to sober up since ancient times. In fact, this is a mistake. Scientific research shows that tea does not sober up. The theophylline in strong tea has a diuretic effect on the kidney, which will promote the undecomposed acetaldehyde to enter the kidney prematurely, but will damage the renal function. And strong tea has an exciting effect. Drinking tea after drinking can easily increase the stimulation to the heart. As for the antialcoholic drugs on the market, most of them are mainly composed of vitamins, amino acids and the like, because they do not contain the enzymes needed by the human body to antialcoholic, and they only alleviate the problem headache Role of.

　　Tips

Four types of people can't touch wine

Zhou Yongjian reminded that liver disease hypertension Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases diabetes Patients should resolutely abstain from alcohol, otherwise the damage to the liver caused by alcohol will multiply. about hepatitis B For patients, once an acute attack of liver disease occurs after excessive drinking, it is easy to induce cirrhosis 。 People with colds also had better not drink alcohol, because most people cold Both drugs contain antipyretic ingredients, and drinking liquor and other spirits will produce metabolites that will cause serious damage to the liver.

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