building structure(includingBasics)The safety level of foundation pit is Grade II, the design level of foundation pit is Grade B, and the safety level of foundation pit is Grade I.It is proposed to use row piles and soil nailing walls for foundation pit side wall support, and pipe well dewatering is adopted for dewatering design.
Construction organization design of foundation pit row pile support and tube well dewatering - Figure 1
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The proposed Urumqi Economic and Technological Development Zone 1 is located in Urumqi Economic and Technological Development Zone, reaching Alishan Street in the north, Xuanwu Lake Road in the east, Penghu Road in the west, and Fenghuangshan Street in the south.The land area is 234.6 mu, and the total planned building area is about 966200 square meters.It is mainly composed of shopping malls, Grade A office buildings, hotels, shops on the outside street, residential buildings and ground stores. It is divided into three foundation pits, among which, the underground passages of the properties held by plots 1 # and 2 # are connected, and the underground passages of the sales properties of plots 2 # and 3 # are connected. The boundary line of the basement is 4.3~9.3m from the red line of the occupied land,
The construction organization design is one of the construction basis and guidance documents of XX Garden Phase II foundation pit support project, which mainly reflects the overall concept and layout of the whole construction process of the project, and is a comprehensive technical and economic document guiding various production activities in the construction process of the project.
This data is the construction method of deep foundation pit sand tube well point dewatering and open caisson support, including the construction method characteristics, scope of application, process principle, etc. The design is accurate and the content is detailed, which can be downloaded for reference by netizens.
The construction scale of the project is 10151 square meters, including one floor underground and ten floors above the ground, with a total height of 42.8 meters and an indoor and outdoor height difference of 60 cm. The project is located in the southeast of the intersection of East Renmin Road and Zhongshan Road.
(1) The project manager is fully responsible for the overall work of the project to ensure the smooth progress of the project.Fully responsible for the allocation of engineering materials, and coordinating and rationalizing the relationship between various departments.Formulate project quality policies and objectives, take necessary organizational and management measures, and ensure the implementation of quality policies.Reasonably manage the operation of project funds.Directly participate in the coordination of the construction unit, supervision engineer and design representative.(2) The technical director of the project is fully responsible for the technical quality of the project, and coordinates the construction technology management.Formulate important construction technical scheme.Participate in the formulation and implementation of project quality objectives, and organize the implementation of the quality system.Be responsible for solving the technical problems during the construction of the project.Responsible for quality monitoring during construction and strengthening construction management.⑶ The office technicians are responsible for the preparation of construction technology, statements and schemes.Be responsible for the progress, material plan and data sorting.⑷ The budget officer is responsible for the economic management in daily production and life and the planning and arrangement of various materials.Assist the project manager in cost control and management of project fund operation.Be responsible for project construction settlement.(5) The quality officer (full-time) is fully responsible for the project quality inspection.Participate in the formulation and implementation of project quality objectives, and assist the technical director in organizing the implementation.Be responsible for quality monitoring during construction.Be responsible for the inspection and quality assessment of all divisional and subdivisional works, and exercise the right of quality supervision.Responsible for all kinds of quality records and filing.(6) The professional foreman is responsible for the construction management, site acceptance and inspection of the project.Participate in the preparation of the construction scheme and determine the rationality of the scheme.Complete the measurement and experiment related to the project.Cooperate with design representatives and supervision engineers to solve various technical problems.(7) The safety officer (full-time) is responsible for on-site safety production and security work.Be responsible for safety records and filing.(8) The materialman shall provide qualified materials and equipment according to the construction requirements.Strengthen the quality management of raw materials and semi-finished products, and ensure their intactness and utilization rate.According to the demand of construction materials on site, the material supply and demand table shall be provided in time to ensure the timely supply of materials.(9) The budget officer shall control the project cost and reasonably organize the capital turnover to ensure the smooth progress of the project.Do a good job of cost settlement, and provide final accounting basis for the chief accountant and the technical team leader.
The total land area is 27196m2, and the total building area is 134648.4m2. The main buildings are a new district management committee office building and a five-star hotel, which are twin towers (about 99.1m high), supporting facilities and underground garage.According to the design drawings, there are two underground floors within the scope of the buildings to be built. The frame line of the outdoor wall of the basement is basically trapezoidal, about 150m long in the north, about 208m long in the south, and about 100m wide in the foundation pit. See the following table for the main buildings.List of main buildings Building number Floor number Structure type Foundation form Remarks Office part - 2/23 frame shear pile foundation bottom elevation - 11.8m, local deep pit - 14.85m Hotel part - 2/24 frame shear pile foundation bottom elevation - 11.8m, local deep pit - 14.85m podium - 2/4 frame natural foundation or pile foundation bottom elevation - 11.1m, local deep pit - 12.6mUnderground garage - 2 frame natural foundation bottom elevation is -11.1m, local deep pit - 12.6m architectural design ± 0.000m elevation is equivalent to the absolute elevation of 5.55m, the existing site elevation is about 3.6m, and most of the foundation pit excavation depth is 9.5mAbout, according to the geological report, the distribution of main soil layers under the foundation pit is shown in the following table: List of soil layer parameters in the foundation pit Surface number Geotechnical name Average thickness Weight r UU unconsolidated undrained Cq consolidated undrained permeability coefficient Bearing capacity fak m KN/m3 Ck (KPa) ф k (°) Ck (KPa) ф k (°) Kv (cm/s) Kh (cm/s) kPa 1 Cultivated soil 1 5 2 Silty clay 4 19.4 66 4.2 43 17.0 3.13E-07 3.30E-07 240 3 Silty clay mixed with silt 2.7 18.8 29 4.7 25 23.7 1.38E-05 2.68E-05 150 4-1 Silty clay mixed with silt 5.5 18.3 16 5.6 19 17.6 1.51E-05 1.96E-05 120 4-2 Silty clay 3.3 18.4 15 6.3 14 15.5 4.41E-06 4.58E-06 100 5-1 Silty clay 2.3 19.1 55 3.7 43 16.0 1.71E-06 1.37E-06 220 5-2 Silty clay 4.2 19.7 77 4.1 45 17.9 3.65E-07 4.08E-07 260
Earthwork Excavation, Foundation Pit Support (Dewatering) Construction Organization Design.doc Earthwork Excavation, Foundation Pit Support (Dewatering) Construction Organization Design.doc
The proposed site is located at the intersection of Chezhan Road and Xuefeng Road in Nanyang City.The landform is simple, the site is flat, the upper layer of the soil layer within the excavation depth is plain fill, and the lower layer is silt, fine sand and medium coarse sand.The excavation depth of the proposed project is about 7 meters below the natural ground. The south side of the foundation pit is the 1 # building of the commercial and residential building under construction, the east and north sides are temporary buildings, and the other parts are open areas in the site. In combination with the excavation depth of the foundation pit and the site conditions, support measures are required for the foundation pit. According to the construction experience of the adjacent site and the calculation analogy, it is proposed to use shotcrete surface support measures for the foundation pit.The survey report shows that the groundwater level is about 4 meters deep in the foundation pit excavation, and certain dewatering measures need to be taken for the foundation pit.
This paper is a learning document for foundation pit support and construction dewatering, including: real picture, simulation picture, which is used for foundation pit support and construction dewatering learning.The contents are detailed and illustrated, which can be used for reference.
The site was originally cultivated land.At present, the ground elevation of the site is 90.50m, and the ± 0.00m elevation of the site is 92.40m. The foundation pit part of this construction is 10 # - 15 # building, of which 11 # - 15 # building is a unified basement, with a base elevation of 85.80m (-6.60m, excavation depth of 4.70m). 10 # building is connected to the above part through the underground passage, with a base elevation of 86.52m (-5.88m, excavation depth of 3.98m).According to the Q&A data and the plane layout of the construction site of Fujian No. 6 Construction Co., Ltd., the foundation pit project is planned to be excavated as a whole.
This document is a construction plan for deep foundation pit soil nailing support excavation and tube well dewatering of the teaching building. The content is detailed and clear, and has high reference value. It can be downloaded for reference.
This drawing is the construction drawing of deep foundation pit soil nailing wall support and tube well dewatering (cad, 5 drawings), which includes the layout plan of dewatering wells and observation points, the layout plan of basement support, the general design description, detail (I), detail (II), etc. The content of the drawing is complete, the expression is clear, and the drawing is rigorous. The designer is welcome to download and use it.
The foundation pit support and dewatering scheme of a project has design drawings and construction drawings.The depth of the foundation pit is about 6m.The excavation slope shall be sloped at 1:0.5, then steel mesh (specification: 3cm × 3cm × 0.3mm) shall be laid, φ 12 reinforcement shall be used at 1.5m × 1.5m vertical and horizontal spacing, and the soil shall be chiseled into about 1.0m for fixation. The horizontal horizontal pressure bar 1 φ 6.5 reinforcement shall be used, and then C15 concrete surface layer shall be sprayed with a thickness of δ=30-50mm.
The east-west width of the foundation pit is about 110m, the north-south length is about 274m, and the excavation depth of the foundation pit is 15.5m. 55 tube wells are set in the foundation pit for dewatering;29 tube wells are arranged outside the pit to reduce the water level outside the pit.The pipe well of the dewatering well ψ 800mm, the well depth in the pit is 24m, 28m, and the well depth outside the pit is 12m. The support structure type of column type bored cast-in-place pile plus three layers of reinforced concrete support is used for retaining soil, with a row of Φ850@1200The three-axis deep mixing pile wall forms a semi closed water stop curtain.
This project is a CAD drawing of deep foundation pit soil nailing wall support and tube well dewatering construction. There are 11 drawings, including foundation pit design and construction instructions (I), foundation pit design and construction instructions (II), foundation pit design and construction instructions (III), foundation pit surrounding environment drawings, and other drawings. The drawings are complete in content, clear in expression, and precise in drawing. Designers are welcome to download and use them.
The proposed site of xxxx project is located in the north of xx road in xxxx park, with a total land area of 27196m2 and a total building area of 134648.4m2. The main buildings are a new district management committee office building and a five-star hotel, which are twin towers (about 99.1m high), supporting facilities and underground garage.According to the design drawings, there are two underground floors within the scope of the buildings to be built. The frame line of the outdoor wall of the basement is basically trapezoidal, about 150m long in the north, about 208m long in the south, and about 100m wide in the foundation pit. See the following table for the main buildings.
The project is located in xx District, xx City, with 3 underground floors (4 local floors).Buildings above plus or minus zero are separated by municipal roads, and those below plus or minus zero are connected by underground buildings.The baseplate and side wall of the basement are of full cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure, and the superstructure is proposed to be of full cast-in-place reinforced concrete frame structure.Northwest Institute of Comprehensive Survey, Design and Research undertakes the survey of the project and provides the Detailed Geotechnical Investigation Report;The ± 0.00 elevation of the project is 528.00 m, the base elevation is 513.90 m/512.70 m/522.00 m, and the depth of the foundation pit is 7.4~16.3 m.
(1) Project composition: 1 #, 2 #, 3 # main buildings and the first floor underground garage (2) Foundation type: pile raft foundation;(3) Foundation pit scale: the total area of the foundation pit is about 9590m2, and the total perimeter is about 408m; (4) The excavation depth of the foundation pit: 1 # building ± 0.00 is equivalent to the absolute elevation+3.050m, other areas ± 0.00 is equivalent to the absolute elevation+2.800m, and the absolute elevation of the natural plane outside the site+1.800m; the excavation depth of the foundation pit is 6.35-6.85m in general areas, and 7.65-9.00m in local deep pits. The safety level of the foundation pit is Level II.
This scheme introduces the dewatering scheme of a project with high underground water level, which adopts deep well combined with well point dewatering, mainly tube well dewatering, and open ditch drainage method of submersible pump pumping rainwater and open water for reference of similar projects.
This plan mainly introduces the methods of foundation pit excavation, foundation pit support and foundation pit dewatering of a project.The excavation depth of the foundation pit of this project is relatively deep. Dewatering shall be carried out before excavation. The excavation method of secondary sloping shall be adopted, and the excavation shall be supported at the same time.After the excavation reaches the elevation required by the drawing, continue dewatering at the bottom plate until the bottom plate pouring is completed.
Building 6 # 7 # 8 # of Phase III of Changzhou Feilong Living Area Lot 2 # Project is located on the roof of the basement. The basement is a negative floor, with an elevation of ± 0.000 equivalent to 5.550m of the Yellow Sea elevation. The design service life is 50 years. The number of floors above the ground of Building 6 # 7 # 8 # is 31, 30, and 28, with building heights of 96.25m, 93.15m, and 90.05m respectively. The total floor area above the ground is 58492m2, and the floor area of the basement is 6300m2.The foundation type is pile raft foundation. The prestressed hollow square pile (prestressed concrete pipe pile) is 10m long, and the pile type is PHS-AB500 (300) - 10. The structure type is frame shear wall structure. The seismic fortification intensity of the building is 7 degrees, and the seismic grade is II.The floor elevation of the basement under the main building is -5.40 m and -5.250 m, the floor thickness of the basement under 6 # 8 # building is 1.25 m, the floor thickness of the basement under 7 # building is 1.10 m, the floor elevation of the basement on the south side of 6 # 7 # 8 # building is -5.250 m, the floor thickness is 0.4 m, the cushion thickness is 0.1 m, and the natural floor elevation is -1.85 m, so the depth of large area excavation earthwork=5.4+1.25+0.1-1.85=4.9 m,The deepest part of the excavation is the sump 2.2 * 1.2 * 3.2m beside the elevator shaft, which needs foundation pit support and dewatering.The excavation site is relatively open, without building obstacles.
1.1 General description of the projectProject name: ************ ProjectSurvey unit: ******************** Survey Industry CorporationDesigner: ************* Architectural Design Co., LtdConstruction unit: ***************** Construction Engineering Development Co., LtdConstruction unit: **************** Construction Co., Ltd1.2 Structure type and number of floors: frame supported shear wall structure, 1 floor underground, 22 floors above the ground of buildings 1 #, 2 #, 3 # and 5 #, with a height of 77.3m; 18 floors above the ground of building 4 #, with a height of 64.5m: design service life: 50 years, structural seismic rating is Level 2, and building seismic fortification is 6 degrees.1.3 ± 0.000 of the project is equivalent to the absolute elevation of 313.15m; ± 0.000 of buildings 1 # and 2 # is equivalent to the absolute elevation of 313.250m, ± 0.000 of building 3 # is equivalent to the absolute elevation of 313.350m and 313.450m, ± 0.000 of building 4 # is equivalent to the absolute elevation of 313.550m, and ± 0.000 of building 5 # is equivalent to the absolute elevation of 313.450m and 313.450m.Total building area: 67992m2.
The 1 # and 2 # office buildings and basement works of xxxx Development Center are located in xx County.The building is an administrative office building, with 12 floors of 1 # building above the ground, 21 floors of 2 # building, and 1 floor underground. The basement is 3.8m high (4.60m locally).The total construction area is 56960m2.The building area of the basement is 9016.5 ㎡ (including 4544 ㎡ civil air defense building area).The total project cost is 88 million yuan, and the total construction period is 800 calendar days.The construction site is located on the west side of Century Avenue, adjacent to Huihuang Road in the north, and xx Garment Factory (35m away) in the west, which is high in the south and low in the north. The project elevation is ± 0.000, which is equivalent to the Yellow Sea elevation of 26.700m, and the indoor and outdoor elevation difference is 0.3m. The elevation of the bottom surface of the basement floor is 21.600m of the Yellow Sea elevation, and the elevation of the moderately weathered granite surface exposed in the geological report is 5.95~20.35m of the Yellow Sea elevation,The burial depth of moderately weathered bearing stratum is basically less than 15m.
According to the survey report, within the depth affected by the excavation depth of the foundation pit, the main aquifers are the second layer of medium sand and the fifth layer of coarse sand, of which the second layer of medium sand is a phreatic aquifer and the fifth layer of coarse sand is a confined water aquifer;The third layer of muddy silty clay belongs to weak aquifer.During the survey in January, the groundwater level was 2.20-3.80m, and the elevation of the highest water level throughout the year was 3.50m.
The area of the foundation pit of this project is about 600 m2, the perimeter is about 140 m, and the excavation depth of the foundation pit is 16.79 m. The construction site of this structure is narrow, and the excavation depth of the foundation pit is deep. Effective support measures must be taken to stabilize the foundation pit wall, so as to ensure the safety of the construction of the coarse screen and the foundation pit of the lift pump house.According to the geological data of the site, the excavation depth of the foundation pit, the environmental conditions around the site and the requirements of the construction period, the foundation pit is excavated in two steps, and the first step is excavated with a slope of 1:0.5,;The second grade slope is 1:0.3, the working face at the pit bottom is 0.6m wide, and the pit wall is supported by soil nailing, shotcrete and anchor.
This data is the construction drawing of foundation pit soil nailing wall and row pile support design, which includes environmental analysis drawing, detail drawing, plan and other detailed information, and can be downloaded by designers for reference.
The total ground area of the foundation pit is 5041m2, the perimeter of the side of the foundation pit is about 345m, and the excavation depth of the foundation pit is 14m. Considering that the relative elevation of the basement foundation slab surface is -14.2m, the thickness of the bottom slab is 0.8m, and the thickness of the cushion layer is 0.1m, the foundation pit is proposed to build a three storey basement with a height of 13.4m, and a high-rise commercial and residential building is proposed to build above the ground. The high-rise building has 29-31 floors above the ground, and the maximum height is 104.8m.
This document is the construction organization design of foundation pit support and dewatering for high-rise buildings. The content is detailed and clear, and has high reference value. It can be downloaded for reference.
The proposed xx City Plaza project is located in Qili Village, xx District, xx City, with a total planned land area of 135775.66 m2, of which the bidding plot covers an area of 27034.96 m2; the planned building area is about 133000 m2, of which the basement area is about 48000 m2, which is a two-story basement;13-14 floors above ground;Multi tier commerce: about 5 floors.The frame structure or frame shear wall structure system is adopted for high-rise residential buildings, and the underground garage is a two-story building. The frame structure system is proposed to be adopted.
1. According to the analysis of the geological survey report and the relevant construction experience of our company in xx area, the foundation soil condition of this project is relatively poor, and the relatively weak ③ silty sand layer series is locally weak and partially saturated in soft plastic shape, which is easy to cause shrinkage and hole collapse during drilling.⑤ Silty clay mixed with silty soil layer, because it contains more groundwater, and the silty clay layer is weak, hole collapse is easy to occur during drilling;For medium to dense ⑥ silty sand mixed with silt, due to slow drilling construction speed, stress release will occur on the hole wall, which often results in mud inclusion on the pile body;The bearing stratum at the pile end is ⑦ clay layer, and enough attention shall be paid to the construction technology and method during the construction of bored piles.2. The soil layers involved in foundation pit excavation and enclosure include ① miscellaneous fill soil layer, ② silty soil layer series, ③ silty sand layer;The pit bottom is mainly located in ④ clay layer with poor engineering performance, so the enclosure must be strengthened.3. The positioning accuracy and perpendicularity of the deep mixing pile construction of this project are strictly controlled to ensure the continuous and uninterrupted lapping, the cement consumption, the water stop effect, and the water stop curtain effect are the key to the success of this foundation pit.During the construction of deep mixing piles, the amount of gunite and the overlapping length must be controlled.4. The positioning accuracy and perpendicularity shall be strictly controlled during the construction of cast-in-place piles in this project.5. There are many construction personnel of various types of work on the same site, so personnel management should be strengthened and the relationship between various types of work and teams should be well coordinated.6. Since the underground water level of the project is high, the drilling speed shall be well controlled during the construction of uplift piles. The whole construction process is carried out in the open air. Therefore, the construction progress is inevitably affected by natural factors such as wind, rain and temperature. Full consideration shall be given to the construction plan and technical measures.
According to the Geotechnical Engineering Investigation Report of Changxing Mansion Project, according to the drilling, the groundwater in the site is pore type phreatic water, which is mainly stored in the Quaternary sand and pebble layer, and is recharged by atmospheric precipitation and the Anchang River. The site is about 35m away from the Anchang River. During the investigation, the static groundwater level in the site measured in the borehole is 7.50~8.00m.According to the 1:50000 urban geological regional survey data of Mianyang City of Northwest Sichuan Geological Brigade of Sichuan Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, the groundwater level in the site varies between 1.00 and 2.00m in dry and wet seasons.The historical highest groundwater level is taken as 2.00m below the natural floor (corresponding elevation is 455.00m).The excavation depth of the foundation pit and the depth of the manually excavated supporting pile do not enter the underlying bedrock, and the heavy well point (tube well) dewatering scheme is adopted for groundwater.The dewatering wells are arranged around the foundation pit. The spacing between dewatering wells is about 10.00~20.00m, and the depth of dewatering wells is 20.00m. A total of 21 dewatering wells are arranged. See the Layout Plan of Foundation Pit Dewatering Wells.
This data is a special scheme for safety of foundation pit support and dewatering, totaling 46 pages.Introduction: As the basis for leading construction safety, this plan fully considers many factors, such as construction hazard identification, safety management organization setting of the Project Department, construction technology, emergency plan, safety assurance measures, civilized construction and environmental protection measures, to highlight scientificity and feasibility.At present, the excavation depth of the two blocks is about 7.5m. According to the basement foundation boundary and foundation elevation of the construction unit, the excavation depth of the foundation pit needs to continue downward about 3.0-3.5m. The lower opening line of the excavation of the local foundation pit support section is within the scope of the foundation, which needs to be broken before excavation.This construction mainly includes the construction of pile anchor support under the foundation and the construction of composite soil nailing wall where it needs to be broken.
This data is the construction organization design of dewatering support for a residence, 33 pages in total.Introduction: According to the engineering geological conditions of the site, the excavation depth of the foundation pit of this project is about 7m;The depth range of the foundation pit is mainly silt and medium sand. Combined with the experience of adjacent sites, the earth excavation should be carried out in layers and sections according to the determined foundation pit boundary and slope rate. There should be no islands and soil columns near the slope. The excavation depth of each layer should meet the specification requirements. Over excavation is not allowed, and support should be provided as the excavation proceeds. During the excavation process, safety monitoring should be done by a qualified third partyCoordination and cooperation of foundation pit support.According to the site conditions, the geotechnical engineering report and the actual experience, the foundation pit needs to be supported during the earthwork excavation.According to engineering practice and calculation analogy, and considering various factors, the foundation pit adopts soil nailing wall and support.
This data is the construction scheme of composite soil nailing wall support and tube well dewatering for the foundation pit of residential building, which is only for reference according to local conditions.
The plan of the foundation pit of this project is roughly rectangular, with the east-west length of about 178m, the north-south width of about 176m, and the excavation depth of 11.0~11.5m. The design depth of the foundation pit is considered as 12.1m.The safety level of foundation pit support is Level I.The foundation pit is supported by the upper soil nailed wall, and the lower row of piles+anchor cable support structure;In order to prevent the adverse impact of precipitation on the surrounding environment, a row of high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile water stop curtain wall is constructed.The foundation pit dewatering adopts the method of tube well dewatering, with 83 tube wells arranged, and the depth of tube wells is 25m. 18 pieces were prepared in 2013.
The drawings include the surrounding environment and general layout plan, foundation pit support plan, support layout plan (I), anchor rod and support layout plan (II), support layout plan (III), dewatering layout plan, profile, etc. for your reference!
This data is for the selection and application of the row pile support scheme for soft soil foundation pit. At present, the basement construction has been completed, and the practice has proved that the support is safe and reliable.The design idea is advanced and the construction quality is excellent. The support technology can be used for reference in soft soil foundation pit.The content is detailed and worth downloading.