An expressway in Jiangsu Bridge works Supervision outline
Chapter XIII Supervision Methods and Measures According to the supervision contract, the project supervision work focuses on the three control objectives of project quality, progress and investment. In the whole process of construction, dynamic management is implemented and implemented in the supervision work and activities based on the principle of strict supervision, prevention first, enthusiastic service and active control. 1、 Methods and measures for project quality control (I). Quality control objectives The supervisor shall, according to relevant laws, regulations, specifications and standards, effectively control various factors affecting the project quality to make the project quality and use functions meet the requirements of the owner and the standards agreed in the contract. (2) Quality control measures 1. Preparation stage before project commencement 1). Review the Contractor's project management organization, quality management and quality assurance system; Assist and urge them to improve. 2) Organize supervisors to get familiar with the contract, construction drawing design and other documents, and fully understand the design intent and technical requirements. 3) Review the Contractor's construction organization design and special construction scheme; When necessary, it is suggested that the Owner or the Contractor organize experts to demonstrate important special plans. 4) Assist the Owner in organizing design disclosure and drawing review. 5) Review the commencement preparation work of the construction unit, organize the reexamination of the construction site 6), investigate the construction environment, evaluate the major problems or external factors that may affect the construction and quality, and formulate preventive countermeasures and measures. 7) Review the Contractor's on-site personnel and mobilization plan, and approve the Contractor's mobilization plan of construction machinery and equipment; Whether the quantity and function can meet the construction requirements. 8) Review the site commencement conditions and assist the Owner to issue the commencement order. 2. In the construction stage of the project, the supervisor's control of construction quality can be divided into pre control, in-process control and post control, which are respectively described as follows: 1) Pre control of quality a. Review the qualification of project subcontractors and subcontractors according to the provisions of the bidding documents and contract terms; b、 Review the Contractor's materials, components and parts, purchase and supply contracts according to the construction contract and design documents, and negotiate with the Owner when necessary to obtain the Owner's consent. c、 Review the construction machinery and equipment mobilized by the Contractor, and provide the technical performance inspection report of the construction machinery and equipment that have a significant impact on project quality or safety. Piling machine, prestressed equipment and hoisting (plate beam) equipment must pass the safety inspection and acceptance, and shall not enter the site for use without approval. d、 Inspect the Contractor's quality management and quality assurance system and supervise its effective implementation. e、 Urge the Contractor to establish and implement the objective management system. f、 Review the Contractor's construction setting out. g、 Review the Contractor's standard experiments and check the construction materials entering the site. Any materials not approved by the Supervisor shall not be used in the project, and the unqualified materials must be removed from the site. h、 The Chief Engineer shall organize supervisors to carefully review the construction technical scheme, especially the new process, new materials, new technology and special technical scheme with special requirements. It shall be discussed with the construction unit and repeatedly modified to improve the construction quality. i、 Check the employment with certificates for special types of work of the construction unit, and personnel without certificates shall not carry out operations for special types of work. 2) A. In the process control of quality a. The supervision work should pay attention to giving full play to the contractor's initiative in quality management, giving full play to the role of the quality assurance system, and improving quality awareness. b、 Supervise contractors to establish and improve process quality control system. All factors affecting process quality shall be included in the management status, and control points shall be established for main processes. The Supervisor shall timely check or review the quality statistics, analysis data and quality control charts submitted by the Contractor. c、 The supervisor shall urge the construction company to improve quality awareness, strengthen construction management, consciously implement specifications and operating procedures, and improve the stability of project quality. d、 The supervisor shall strengthen the process quality control. For the process prone to quality defects or ills, the professional supervision engineer shall set up quality control points, find countermeasures and determine measures to effectively prevent and control. Carry out on-site supervision on key parts and processes, strengthen intermediate inspection and technical review, and prevent potential quality hazards. e、 The inspection and acceptance system shall be strictly implemented. The professional supervision engineer shall carefully inspect each process, and accept and sign the concealed works. Without inspection and approval, it is not allowed to enter the construction of the next process. f、 The professional supervision engineer shall frequently patrol and inspect the construction quality, and if any problem is found, he shall timely propose rectification opinions or instructions to the construction director. If the rectification is not effective or persists, the Contractor may be issued with a rectification notice or an instruction to stop work for rectification. g、 The Chief Supervision Engineer shall often go deep into the site for patrol inspection, and make every process of the whole project under constant monitoring by means of patrol inspection of the Chief Engineer, patrol inspection of professional supervision engineers and on-site supervision. Focus on prevention, prevent project quality accidents, and strive to improve project quality. h、 For major quality accidents and technical problems, the supervising engineer can organize special meetings to solve them through consultation. i、 Review technical changes and countersign design changes. Without approval, the construction unit shall not change the design and original construction scheme. j、 Urge the Contractor to strengthen management. If it is found that management confusion or violation of rules and regulations caused by incompetence and dereliction of duty may endanger project quality and construction safety, the Contractor shall be advised or instructed to rectify and replace relevant personnel. 3) After the event quality control a. According to the standards and methods of project quality inspection and evaluation, check and accept the completed subdivisional, divisional and unit works, and evaluate the quality grade. b、 Supervise and check the sorting and filing of construction quality records. c. Organize the pre acceptance of the project and evaluate the project quality. d、 Assist the Owner to organize the completion acceptance e. Review the Contractor's as built drawings and as built documents f. Sort out the project supervision technical documents g. Prepare the project supervision summary report 3. The chief quality control supervision engineer within the project responsibility period often contacts and visits the Owner's representative to understand the use of the project. Professional supervision engineers shall be appointed to investigate and understand the quality defects, assist the Contractor to formulate remedial measures or repair plans, supervise the implementation, and make them meet the specified quality standards to the satisfaction of the Owner.