Basic theories and methods of level, theodolite, total station and GPS surveying
According to the elevation of a known point, measure the elevation difference between the point and the unknown point, and then calculate the elevation of the unknown point. The level can be divided into DS05, DS1 and DS3 according to the accuracy, wherein DS3 represents the mean square error of round-trip elevation difference per kilometer. Global Positioning System (GPS) is a navigation system for space rendezvous and fixed-point, which can transmit time and distance. It can provide global users with continuous, real-time and high-precision three-dimensional position, three-dimensional speed and time information.