Commencement report of bridge cushion cap expansion foundation
Process flow diagram Excavation of foundation pit → Erecting and expanding foundation formwork → Pouring concrete and curing → Erecting formwork of abutment body → Pouring concrete abutment body → Erecting bottom formwork of abutment cap → Forming reinforcement of abutment cap → Erecting side formwork → Pouring concrete and curing. The following problems must be noticed during construction: ① Foundation construction should be carried out as soon as possible after excavation of foundation pit; if underground water seepage is serious, an accumulation well should be dug and pumped with a pump. ② Before pouring concrete, carefully check whether the formwork assembly is firm, and the splice shall be plugged with sponge strips to prevent mortar leakage. ③ The concrete shall be poured horizontally from bottom to top in a layer of 30cm, and the upper layer concrete shall be completed before the initial setting of the lower layer concrete. ④ For layered pouring, attention shall be paid to the treatment of construction joints to prevent staggered joints. ⑤ Formwork of abutment body shall be sloped according to design requirements. When removing the formwork, the non bearing side formwork shall be removed first, and the support shall be carefully checked. The bearing formwork and support can be removed step by step after confirming that everything is in normal operation. Vibration and damage shall be prevented, and construction safety shall be paid attention to. ⑥ When the concrete stops sinking, does not emit bubbles, ooze, and has a flat surface, it is considered that the vibration is dense. The concrete shall not be vibrated again within 1.5-24 hours after tamping. ⑦ Before pouring abutment cap, recheck its coordinates and elevation. ⑧ Pay attention to the treatment of settlement joints, such as filling asphalt oakum, etc., and coating the abutment back with asphalt. ⑨ The abutment back is made of permeable materials, and each layer is compacted and backfilled at 10-15cm. ⑩ After the completion of concrete pouring, after curing and formwork removal, if there is no quality problem, backfill in time. When backfilling, it shall be compacted layer by layer, especially between the foundation concrete and the foundation pit, it shall be filled with rubble concrete.