The fundus macular disease should be treated in hospital in time by laser, surgery, intraocular injection of drugs and other means. The macula is located on the retina, which is rich in photoreceptors and is the most sensitive part of vision. Macular lesions may be caused by aging and other reasons, such as age-related macular degeneration. Some special drugs can be used for intraocular injection for treatment. Some macular lesions may be caused by some basic diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension, etc. This part can be treated by vitrectomy. In addition, retinal photocoagulation is given when necessary. Some diseases may be caused by mental stress, such as central serous chorioretinopathy. The attack can be prevented by improving lifestyle, and photodynamic therapy can be used when necessary.