The treatment methods of lumbar spinal syringomyelia are mainly drug treatment, conservative treatment and rehabilitation treatment, which should be selected according to the actual condition and a reasonable treatment plan. If it is only a slight lumbar spinal syringomyelia, it does not lead to obvious neurological dysfunction. In this case, no special treatment is required, and clinical observation can be conducted for a period of time. If there are symptoms, it can be considered. The operation of cavity shunting, which diverts cerebrospinal fluid from the cavity to the subarachnoid space, or the chest cavity, can often be improved very well. The patient's symptoms, after surgery, these syringomyelia can basically return to normal. Some patients may have some primary craniocerebral malformations or tumors, which should also be addressed. The symptoms can be improved only after treatment and surgery for the primary cause.