Rheumatism can cause swelling of the hands. The swelling of the hand after rheumatism is mainly caused by the disease invading the connective tissue, resulting in pain and swelling of joints and surrounding soft tissues. It also includes cold and moisture invading local tissues, stimulating human joints and soft tissues, causing inflammation, swelling and other symptoms. It will make patients feel uncomfortable, affect joint activities, and cause inconvenience in daily life. If the patient has swollen fingers, they can take ibuprofen, gastrodia and other drugs. It can also be combined with acupuncture, hyperthermia and other methods for auxiliary treatment, which can improve the symptoms of patients and alleviate their pain. Generally, hand swelling caused by rheumatic disease will not last for more than a week. If it lasts for more than one week, you can consider whether there is joint movement limitation, and you need to go to the Rheumatology and Immunology Department for special examination. Pay attention to rest in daily life, avoid overwork and exercise of hands, do not get cold and cold, and take regular reexamination. Do not use some non-standard drugs at will to avoid adverse consequences.