For advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma, a comprehensive treatment plan including radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeting and immunization can be adopted. The common pathological type of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is squamous cell carcinoma, so it is more sensitive to radiotherapy. Early nasopharyngeal carcinoma may be cured by radiotherapy. For advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma, radiotherapy can effectively improve the survival rate and quality of life of patients. At the same time of radiotherapy, chemotherapy can be carried out simultaneously, mainly by using chemical drugs to inhibit the growth of tumor cells. With the development of medical technology, targeted therapy and immunotherapy are also effective means to treat advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. For patients with gene mutation, targeted therapy can be selected. Immunotherapy is mainly to inhibit the formation of tumor blood vessels and cause tumor death. It is usually recommended that patients can go to the oncology department for treatment, and doctors will select appropriate treatment according to the comprehensive evaluation of relevant examination results.