A detailed explanation of the knowledge points of the political discipline "Socialist Market Economy"

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In the written examination of teacher qualifications, the knowledge of "socialist market economy" in Economic Life has always been the focus of the examination, often in the form of a single topic. The knowledge point of distribution system mainly examines the basic characteristics of the socialist market economy and the relevant knowledge of macro-control. Now we will share this knowledge point with you.

[Exam Points Elaboration]

socialist market economy

（1） Basic Features of Socialist Market Economy

1. Adhere to the dominant position of public ownership

Adhering to the dominant position of public ownership is the basic symbol of the socialist market economy.

2. To achieve common prosperity as the fundamental goal

Common prosperity is the fundamental principle of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The ultimate realization of common prosperity is the fundamental goal of developing the socialist market economy.

3. The state can implement scientific macro-control

Strengthening macro-control is the inherent requirement of the socialist market economy.

（2） Macro regulation

1. Meaning of macro-control

It refers to the state's comprehensive use of various means to regulate and control the national economy.

2. Reasons for macro regulation

(1) Limitations of market regulation.

(2) It is determined by the socialist nature of our country. The goal of socialist public ownership and common prosperity requires that the state must play a macro-control role.

3. Main objectives of China's macro-control

Promote economic growth, increase employment, stabilize prices and maintain balance of payments.

4. Means of macro-control

[Typical examples]

Single choice question

1. In January 2018, the Price Bureau of Zhejiang Province issued a notice, which was approved by the Zhejiang Provincial Government and examined and approved by the National Development and Reform Commission. The new version of the Pricing Catalogue of Zhejiang Province (2018 version) was published and officially implemented on March 1, 2018. The Pricing Catalogue of Zhejiang Province encourages conditional cities and counties to liberalize government pricing projects and carry out pilot reforms. The pricing scope of some projects is further narrowed. This is good for ().

① Promoting the balance of market demand can promote the rational allocation of resources

② Give play to the role of the market in forming the price mechanism and stimulate the market vitality

③ The healthy development of the market needs to create a fair and reasonable environment

④ The healthy development of the market requires strict market access rules

A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.③④

1. [Answer] B. Analysis: This question examines the relevant knowledge of market resource allocation. Cities and counties where conditions permit are encouraged to liberalize government pricing projects and carry out reform pilot projects. The pricing scope of some projects is further narrowed, aiming to play the decisive role of the market on prices, further liberalize market access rules, and stimulate market vitality. ④ No choice, ② ③ Meet the question. The materials do not reflect the relevant information of "market demand balance", ① exclusion.

2. During the "Double National Day" in 2017, some online platforms conducted transactions in a false way, and some online stores created false sales and favorable reviews by printing orders, which damaged the interests of consumers. To solve the above problems, () is required.

① Advocate to maintain fair competition and protect the legitimate rights and interests of legitimate operators and consumers

② Establish fair, open and transparent market rules to promote the healthy development of competitive enterprises

③ Operators consciously follow the market rules of voluntariness, equality, fairness, honesty and trustworthiness

④ Strengthen the government's supervision and management of the market, and establish a fair and orderly market competition mechanism

A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③

2. [Answer] B. Analysis: Some online platforms trade in a false way, and some online stores create false sales and favorable comments by swiping orders, which damages the interests of consumers. To solve the above problems, we need to improve the market rules, strengthen the government's supervision and management of the market, establish a fair and orderly market competition mechanism, and operators should consciously follow the voluntary, equal, fair, honest and trustworthy market rules, ③ ④ suitable for the title; ① Nonconformity with the main idea of the material, exclusion; Promoting the healthy development of advantageous enterprises violates the principle of fairness, ② it is wrong; So the answer to this question is B.